✨ Add `periodic` adapter #391

Job	Run time
quality_checks_pass	1m 40s
build_and_test_22 (clang, 14, 20, libc++, Debug)	1m 19s
valgrind	1s
build_and_test_22 (clang, 15, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	1m 26s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 16, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	4m 6s
sanitize (undefined, clang)	1s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 16, 20, libc++, Debug)	4m 3s
build_and_test_22 (clang, 15, 20, libc++, Debug)	1m 26s
sanitize (undefined, gcc)	1s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 17, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	3m 5s
sanitize (address, clang)	1s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 17, 20, libc++, Debug)	4m 4s
sanitize (address, gcc)	1s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 18, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	3m 6s
sanitize (thread, clang)	1s
sanitize (thread, gcc)	1s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 18, 20, libc++, Debug)	3m 6s
build_and_test_24 (gcc, 12, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	1m 2s
build_and_test_24 (gcc, 13, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	48s
merge_ok	1s
	29m 19s

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