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HydraFW 2wire guide
#HydraFW Bus 2-wire
Bus: 2-wire
Connections: two pins (SDA/SCK) and ground
Output types: open drain/open collector
Pull-up resistors: required for open drain output mode (2K – 10K).
Pull-up/down resistors Integrated in MCU: Between 30 to 50K (Typical 40K).
Maximum voltage: 5.5volts (5volt safe)
This is a raw 2-wire communication mode (similar to I2C, but with no ACK handling)
This guide is updated towards firmware release HydraFW v0.6 Beta: HydraFW (HydraBus) v0.6-beta-0-xxx
##Protocol configuration syntax description:
-
show
Show 2-wire parameters orshow pins
Show pins used in this mode -
pull
with parameterup
ordown
orfloating
to choose internal MCU pull up/down or no pull/external -
frequency
with frequency value (supportkhz
,mhz
suffix or no suffix)- Frequencies available: up to 1MHz
-
msb-first
orlsb-first
to send/receive respectively MSB first or LSB first. -
exit
to exit 2-wire mode
Note default value:
> 2-wire
Device: twowire1
GPIO resistor: floating
Frequency: 1000000Hz
Bit order: MSB first
###Configuration options:
Hardware Informations:
twowire1> show pins
CLK: PB3
IO: PB4
###Protocol configuration example:
Configuration of twowire1 500KHz:
> 2-wire
Device: twowire1
Frequency : 1000000Hz
twowire1> frequency 500k show
Device: twowire1
Frequency : 500000Hz
##Protocol interaction syntax description:
r
or read
Read one byte. (r:1…255 for bulk reads)
w
or write
Followed by values to write byte(s). (w:1…255 for bulk writes)
0
Write this Octal value. Format is prefixed by a 0 (values from 000 to 077)
0b
Write this binary value. Format is 0b00000000 for a byte, but partial bytes are also fine: 0b1001.
0x
Write this HEX value. Format is 0x01. Partial bytes are fine: 0xA. A-F can be lower-case or capital letters.
0-255
Write this decimal value. Any number not preceded by 0x or 0b is interpreted as a decimal value.
Write support optional repeat :
(eg.: 10:1…255 for repeated write of same value 10 in this example)
space
Value delimiter.
Use a space to separate numbers/commands.
Any combination is fine, delimiter is required between each number/command, example: [ 0x1 0xff 0 10 0b11 077 ]
&
Delay 1uS. (&:1…1000000 for multiple delays)
%
Delay 1mS. (%:1…1000000 for multiple delays)
~
Write a random byte. (~:10 repeats the same random byte 10 times)
###Protocol interaction example usage twowire1 write/read:
twowire1> 0x01 0x02 ~ r 0x00:4
WRITE: 0x01 0x02 0xFF
READ: 0xFF
WRITE: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
##Additional informations about 2-wire
For more information about its usage, see : http://dangerousprototypes.com/docs/Raw_2-wire
- CHANGELOG
- Console commands
- Binary mode guide
-
NFC/HydraNFC v1 guide
- Read UID of an ISO/IEC_14443 Tag
- Read UID and data of a MIFARE Ultralight Tag
- Read UID of an ISO/IEC 15693 Tag
- Emul ISO14443a Tag
- Emul MIFARE Ultralight Tag
- Emul Mifare Classic Tag
- Unique NFC sniffer design
- Launch NFC sniffer from console
- Sniffer ISO14443A wireshark pcap
- Autonomous/stand-alone sniffer mode
- Sniffer ISO14443A real-time infinite trace mode
- HydraFW-HydraNFC-v1.x-TRF7970A-Tutorial