diff --git a/graphs/ccf_Blood_vasculature_graph.png b/graphs/ccf_Blood_vasculature_graph.png index ac74d5644..bdd29afac 100644 Binary files a/graphs/ccf_Blood_vasculature_graph.png and b/graphs/ccf_Blood_vasculature_graph.png differ diff --git a/owl/Blood_vasculature_extended.owl b/owl/Blood_vasculature_extended.owl new file mode 100644 index 000000000..abf62c08a --- /dev/null +++ b/owl/Blood_vasculature_extended.owl @@ -0,0 +1,34657 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has GO evidence code + + + + + + + + + editor preferred term~editor preferred label + + + + + + + + A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. + IAO:0000112 + uberon + example_of_usage + true + example_of_usage + + example of usage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has curation status + + + + + + + + definition + + A property representing the English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software. + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + PERSON:Daniel Schober + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + DEFINITION + + definition + definition + + + + + + + + IAO:0000116 + uberon + editor_note + true + editor_note + + editor note + + + + + + + + Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people + + term editor + + + + + + + + + alternative term + + + + + + + + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + + definition source + + + + + + + + ready for release + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + IAO:0000122 + example_of_usage + true + example_of_usage + + example of usage + ready for release + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + IAO:0000232 + uberon + curator_notes + true + curator_notes + + curator note + curator notes + + + + + + + + IAO:0000233 + external + term_tracker_item + true + true + term_tracker_item + + term tracker item + + + + + + + + The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term.,The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition. + + IAO + ontology term requester + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + imported from + + + + + + + + + expand expression to + + + + + + + + + expand assertion to + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a string or literal, where the value of the string or literal is a Common Logic sentence of collection of sentences that define the Object Property. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + preferred_root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology + + term replaced by + term replaced by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the parent of the branch encompassing a role's domain. + A1 + Conceptual Entity + Role Has Domain + Role_Has_Domain + Role_Has_Domain + + Role_Has_Domain + + + + + + + + An association created to allow the source CDRH to assign a parent to each concept with the intent of creating a hierarchy that includes only terms in which they are the contributing source. + A10 + Conceptual Entity + Has CDRH Parent + Has_CDRH_Parent + Has_CDRH_Parent + + Has_CDRH_Parent + + + + + + + + An association created to allow the source NICHD to assign a parent to each concept with the intent of creating a hierarchy that includes only terms in which they are a contributing source. + A11 + Conceptual Entity + Has_NICHD_Parent + Has_NICHD_Parent + + Has_NICHD_Parent + + + + + + + + An association created to relate a data element concept to the codelist term that is used to bundle its subset of valid value concepts. + A12 + Conceptual Entity + Has Data Element + Has_Data_Element + Has_Data_Element + + Has_Data_Element + + + + + + + + An association that indicates that a finding or lab test is related to a gene, possibly through a variant or product. + A13 + Conceptual Entity + Related_To_Genetic_Biomarker + Related_To_Genetic_Biomarker + + Related_To_Genetic_Biomarker + + + + + + + + An association that indicates that a neoplastic disease can have the characteristics defined by a Neoplasm by Special Category concept. + A14 + Conceptual Entity + Neoplasm_Has_Special_Category + Neoplasm_Has_Special_Category + + Neoplasm_Has_Special_Category + + + + + + + + An association created to allow the source CTCAE 5.0 to assign a parent to each concept with the intent of creating a hierarchy that includes only terms in which CTCAE is the contributing source. + A15 + Conceptual Entity + Has_CTCAE_5_Parent + Has_CTCAE_5_Parent + + Has_CTCAE_5_Parent + + + + + + + + An association created to allow the source INC to assign a parent to each concept with the intent of creating a hierarchy that includes only terms in which they are the contributing source. + A16 + Conceptual Entity + Has_INC_Parent + Has_INC_Parent + + Has_INC_Parent + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the physical conditions describing the molecular form of a product. The target value should belong to the EDQM-HC State of Matter Terminology. + A17 + Conceptual Entity + Has_Pharmaceutical_State_Of_Matter + Has_Pharmaceutical_State_Of_Matter + State of Matter + + Has_Pharmaceutical_State_Of_Matter + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the category of the pharmaceutical dose form, used to group together related pharmaceutical dose forms. The target value should belong to the EDQM-HC Basic Dose Form Terminology. + A18 + Conceptual Entity + Has_Pharmaceutical_Basic_Dose_Form + Basic Dose Form + Has_Pharmaceutical_Basic_Dose_Form + + Has_Pharmaceutical_Basic_Dose_Form + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the methods by which a pharmaceutical product is intended to be administered to the patient. The target value should belong to the EDQM-HC Administration Method Terminology. + A19 + Conceptual Entity + Has_Pharmaceutical_Administration_Method + Administration Method + Has_Pharmaceutical_Administration_Method + + Has_Pharmaceutical_Administration_Method + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the parent of the branch encompassing the role's range. + A2 + Conceptual Entity + Role Has Range + Role_Has_Range + Role_Has_Range + + Role_Has_Range + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the general body sites at which a pharmaceutical product is intended to be administered. The target value should belong to the EDQM-HC Intended Site of Administration Terminology. + A20 + Conceptual Entity + Has_Pharmaceutical_Intended_Site + Has_Pharmaceutical_Intended_Site + Intended Site + + Has_Pharmaceutical_Intended_Site + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the timing by which an active ingredient is made available in the body after administration of the pharmaceutical product, in comparison with a conventional, direct release of the active ingredient. The target value should belong to the EDQM-HC Release Characteristics Terminology. + A21 + Conceptual Entity + Has_Pharmaceutical_Release_Characteristics + Has_Pharmaceutical_Release_Characteristics + Release Characteristics + + Has_Pharmaceutical_Release_Characteristics + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the procedures that are carried out in order to convert a manufactured item that requires such a procedure into a pharmaceutical product. The target value should belong to the EDQM-HC Transformation Terminology. + A22 + Conceptual Entity + Has_Pharmaceutical_Transformation + Has_Pharmaceutical_Transformation + Transformation + + Has_Pharmaceutical_Transformation + + + + + + + + An association that specifies one of three data types for a particular variable, String, Code or Number. + A23 + Conceptual Entity + Has_PCDC_Data_Type + Has_PCDC_Data_Type + + Has_PCDC_Data_Type + + + + + + + + An association that indicates a PCDC AML concept is a Permissible Value for a PCDC AML Variable concept. + A24 + Conceptual Entity + Is_PCDC_AML_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + Is_PCDC_AML_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + Is_PCDC_AML_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + + + + + + + An association that specifies the paired ‘Test or Parameter Name’ codelist that goes with the ‘Test or Parameter Code’ codelist. This association uni-directionally points from a Test/Parameter Code Codelist to the Test/Parameter Name Codelist. + A25 + Conceptual Entity + Value_Set_Is_Paired_With + Value_Set_Is_Paired_With + + Value_Set_Is_Paired_With + + + + + + + + An association that indicates a concept contains a dedicated permissible value concept. + A26 + Conceptual Entity + Has_PCDC_AML_Permissible_Value + Has_PCDC_AML_Permissible_Value + + Has_PCDC_AML_Permissible_Value + + + + + + + + An association connecting a CTDC Property concept to its dedicated permissible value concept(s). + A27 + Conceptual Entity + Has_CTDC_Value + Has_CTDC_Value + + Has_CTDC_Value + + + + + + + + An association that indicates a PCDC EWS concept is a Permissible Value for a specific PCDC EWS Variable concept. + A28 + Conceptual Entity + Is_PCDC_EWS_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + Is_PCDC_EWS_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + Is_PCDC_EWS_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + + + + + + + An association that shows which Permissible Values are possible for a specific PCDC EWS Variable concept. + A29 + Conceptual Entity + Has_PCDC_EWS_Permissible_Value + Has_PCDC_EWS_Permissible_Value + + Has_PCDC_EWS_Permissible_Value + + + + + + + + An association that specifies that a role exists as part of a role hierarchy and specifies the role's parent, the role that this role specializes. + A3 + Conceptual Entity + Role Has Parent + Role_Has_Parent + Role_Has_Parent + + Role_Has_Parent + + + + + + + + An association connecting an ICDC Property concept to its dedicated permissible value concept(s). + A30 + Conceptual Entity + Has_ICDC_Value + Has_ICDC_Value + + Has_ICDC_Value + + + + + + + + An association that connects a concept representing a GDC property to its dedicated permissible value concept(s). + A31 + Conceptual Entity + Has_GDC_Value + Has_GDC_Value + + Has_GDC_Value + + + + + + + + An association that that connects a concept representing a GDC value to any associated GDC property concept(s). + A32 + Conceptual Entity + Is_Value_For_GDC_Property + Is_Value_For_GDC_Property + + Is_Value_For_GDC_Property + + + + + + + + An association that indicates a concept is a dedicated Permissible Value concept for a specific PCDC GCT Variable. + A33 + Conceptual Entity + Is_PCDC_GCT_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + Is_PCDC_GCT_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + Is_PCDC_GCT_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + + + + + + + An association that shows which Permissible Values are possible for a specific PCDC GCT Variable. + A34 + Conceptual Entity + Has_PCDC_GCT_Permissible_Value + Has_PCDC_GCT_Permissible_Value + + Has_PCDC_GCT_Permissible_Value + + + + + + + + An association that indicates a concept contains dedicated permissible value concept for a specific PCDC ALL Variable. + A35 + Conceptual Entity + Is_PCDC_ALL_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + Is_PCDC_ALL_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + Is_PCDC_ALL_Permissible_Value_For_Variable + + + + + + + + An association that shows which PCDC ALL Permissible Values are possible for a specific Variable. + A36 + Conceptual Entity + Has_PCDC_ALL_Permissible_Value + Has_PCDC_ALL_Permissible_Value + + Has_PCDC_ALL_Permissible_Value + + + + + + + + An association that shows which Permissible Values are possible for a specific SeroNet Variable. + A37 + Conceptual Entity + Has_SeroNet_Permissible_Value + Has_SeroNet_Permissible_Value + + Has_SeroNet_Permissible_Value + + + + + + + + An association that indicates the property or association that the qualifier is to be used with. + A4 + Conceptual Entity + Qualifier Applies To + Qualifier_Applies_To + Qualifier_Applies_To + + Qualifier_Applies_To + + + + + + + + An association that connects the salt form of a drug with its free acid or free base. + A5 + Conceptual Entity + Has Salt Form + Has_Salt_Form + USAGE NOTE: A salt form of a drug consists of 2 parts, one acidic and one basic group that are readily disassociated in liquid phase. Salt forms are either salts of strong acids and basic drugs (e.g. Atropine Sulfate, Cetirizine Hydrochloride) or salts of strong bases and acidic drugs (Allopurinol Sodium). This association is usually used in conjunction with Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form. + Has_Salt_Form + + Has_Salt_Form + + + + + + + + An association that connects the salt form of a drug with its free acid or free base. + A6 + Conceptual Entity + Has Free Acid Or Base Form + Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form + The free acid or base is responsible for the drug's therapeutic effect. Hence, the salt form of a drug has the same mechanism of action as the free acid or base form. + Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form + + Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form + + + + + + + + An association that connects a drug or other agent to a clinically intended, molecular-scale target. The target value may be a gene, gene product, anatomic structure, cell, biological process, or other concept, where the effect of the agent on the target is thought to be of therapeutic, diagnostic, or other clinical relevance to a disease process. The effect is most often direct, as defined at a molecular scale, but may also be indirect and/or defined at a larger scale. + A7 + Conceptual Entity + Has Target + Has_Target + Has_Target + + Has_Target + + + + + + + + An association that connects the concept defining a particular terminology subset with concepts that belong to this subset. + A8 + Conceptual Entity + Concept Is In Subset + Concept_In_Subset + Concept_In_Subset + + Concept_In_Subset + + + + + + + + An association that is asserted when there is a relationship or association between the therapeutic moiety and the endogenous gene product. + A9 + Conceptual Entity + Is Related To Endogenous Product + Is_Related_To_Endogenous_Product + Is_Related_To_Endogenous_Product + + Is_Related_To_Endogenous_Product + + + + + + + + true + A property representing a concept unique identifier within the NCI Enterprise Vocabulary Service's NCI Thesaurus. + NHC0 + Conceptual Entity + code + code + + code + + + + + + + + A property representing the accession number for a Protein or Gene within the OMIM database. + P100 + Conceptual Entity + OMIM Number + OMIM_Number + OMIM_Number + + OMIM_Number + + + + + + + + A property representing genes from other organisms that are similar in sequence and provide insight to the gene's function. + P101 + Conceptual Entity + Homologous Gene + Homologous_Gene + Homologous_Gene + + Homologous_Gene + + + + + + + + A property representing the accession number for a Gene within the GenBank database. + P102 + Conceptual Entity + GenBank Accession Number + GenBank_Accession_Number + GenBank_Accession_Number + + GenBank_Accession_Number + + + + + + + + A property that represents a description of the sort of thing or category to which a concept belongs in the context of the UMLS semantic network. + P106 + Conceptual Entity + Semantic Type + Semantic_Type + In general, applying semantic types aids in allowing users (or computer programs) to draw conclusions about concepts by virtue of the categories to which they have been assigned. We use a set of semantic types developed for the UMLS Metathesaurus. There are currently 134 semantic types in the UMLS. + Semantic_Type + + Semantic_Type + + + + + + + + A property representing an alternative Preferred Name for use in some NCI systems. + P107 + Conceptual Entity + Display Name + Display_Name + Display Name + Display_Name + + Display_Name + + + + + + + + A property representing the word or phrase that NCI uses by preference to refer to the concept. + P108 + Conceptual Entity + Preferred Name + Preferred_Name + Preferred Name + Preferred Term + Preferred_Name + + Preferred_Name + + + + + + + + A property representing a link to an image in an external database. + P167 + Conceptual Entity + Image Link + Image_Link + Image_Link + + Image_Link + + + + + + + + A property used to provide a primary reference for descriptions of an NCI Thesaurus concept. + P171 + Conceptual Entity + PubMedID Primary Reference + PubMedID_Primary_Reference + PubMedID_Primary_Reference + + PubMedID_Primary_Reference + + + + + + + + A property representing a numeric identifier for substances submitted to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for testing and evaluation. It is named after the Cancer Chemotherapy National Service Center (CCNSC), created in 1955, which originally ran the testing program and assigned these numbers. The testing program and repository is now run by the NCI Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP). Assignment of NSC numbers was never done in a way that would guarantee one and only one NSC number would be assigned to a particular substance. + P175 + Conceptual Entity + NSC Number + NSC Number + NSC Number + NSC_Code + NSC_Number + NSC_Number_Property + + NSC Number + + + + + + + + A property used to store the name of parent concepts present at the time a concept was retired. + P200 + Conceptual Entity + OLD PARENT + OLD_PARENT + OLD_PARENT + + OLD_PARENT + + + + + + + + A property used to store the name of children concepts present at the time a concept was retired. + P201 + Conceptual Entity + OLD CHILD + OLD_CHILD + OLD_CHILD + + OLD_CHILD + + + + + + + + Used to store the name of the concept's kind at the time a concept was retired. + P203 + Conceptual Entity + OLD KIND + OLD_KIND + OLD_KIND + + OLD_KIND + + + + + + + + A property used to store the name and value of asserted roles present at the time a concept was retired. + P204 + Conceptual Entity + OLD ROLE + OLD_ROLE + OLD_ROLE + + OLD_ROLE + + + + + + + + A property used to store the state of a concept, primitive or defined, at the time a concept was retired. + P205 + Conceptual Entity + OLD STATE + OLD_STATE + OLD_STATE + + OLD_STATE + + + + + + + + A property representing the concept unique identifier (CUI) assigned by the National Library of Medicine (NLM). If a concept in any NCI-maintained knowledgebase exists in the NLM Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), NCI includes the NLM CUI among the information we provide about the concept. + P207 + Conceptual Entity + UMLS CUI + UMLS_CUI + UMLS_CUI + + UMLS_CUI + + + + + + + + A property representing the concept unique identifier (CUI) for those concepts that appear in NCI Metathesaurus but not in the National Library of Medicine Unified Medical Language System (NLM UMLS). + P208 + Conceptual Entity + NCI Metathesaurus CUI + NCI_META_CUI + NCI_META_CUI + + NCI_META_CUI + + + + + + + + A property representing the Chemical Abstracts Service number for a Chemical or Drug. + P210 + Conceptual Entity + CAS Registry Number + CAS_Registry + CAS_Registry + + CAS_Registry + + + + + + + + A property that contains information that can be used for cross-referencing to relevant entries in the Gene Ontology (GO) database including term name, code, and evidence code. + P211 + Conceptual Entity + GO Annotation + GO_Annotation + GO_Annotation + + GO_Annotation + + + + + + + + A property representing the KEGG ID code for a pathway. It can be used to link a KEGG pathway reference to the primary pathway information. + P215 + Conceptual Entity + KEGG ID + KEGG_ID + KEGG_ID + + KEGG_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing the BioCarta ID code for a pathway. It can be used to link a BioCarta pathway reference to the primary pathway information. + P216 + Conceptual Entity + BioCarta ID + BioCarta_ID + BioCarta_ID + + BioCarta_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing a disease or condition for which this drug is an accepted treatment. Used in the Drug, Food, Chemical or Biomedical Material branch. + P302 + Conceptual Entity + Accepted Therapeutic Use For + Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For + Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For + + Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For + + + + + + + + A property used to indicate the standing of a concept in relation to currently accepted classifications and concepts. In NCI Thesaurus concept status subtype indicates concepts with unusual and problematic characteristics that should be evaluated by people and/or programs before those concept are used. + P310 + Conceptual Entity + Concept Status + Concept_Status + Concept_Status + + Concept_Status + + + + + + + + A property representing the dbSNP id number for the genetic polymorphism due to base substitutions. + P315 + Conceptual Entity + SNP ID + SNP_ID + SNP_ID + + SNP_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing drug efficacy of the allelic product. + P316 + Conceptual Entity + Relative Enzyme Activity + Relative_Enzyme_Activity + Relative_Enzyme_Activity + + Relative_Enzyme_Activity + + + + + + + + A property used to flag terms that are part of an FDA data standard manual, including Route of Administration, Dosage Form, Package Type and Potency. + P317 + Conceptual Entity + FDA Table + FDA_Table + FDA_Table + + FDA_Table + + + + + + + + A property representing the FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier, a key component of the federal drug information model. + P319 + Conceptual Entity + FDA UNII Code + FDA_UNII_Code + FDA_UNII_Code + + FDA_UNII_Code + + + + + + + + A property representing a globally unique identifier standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for naming computational objects consistently and unambiguously. Object identifiers (OID) are assigned by a regulatory association. The NCI Thesaurus OID was asssigned by and is registered with the HL7 OID Registry and is the following string: 2.16.840.1.113883.3.26.1.1. + P320 + Conceptual Entity + OID + OID + OID + + OID + + + + + + + + A property representing the accession number for a Gene within the Entrez Gene database. + P321 + Conceptual Entity + EntrezGene ID + EntrezGene_ID + This property has replaced Locus_ID. + EntrezGene_ID + GeneID + Locus_ID + + EntrezGene_ID + + + + + + + + A property is used to indicate when a non-EVS entity has contributed to, and has a stake in, a concept. This is used where such entities, within or outside NCI, have indicated the need to be able to track their own concepts. A single concept can have multiple instances of this property if multiple entities have such a defined stake. + P322 + Conceptual Entity + Contributing Source + Contributing_Source + Contributing_Source + + Contributing_Source + + + + + + + + A property representing the English language definition of a concept from a source other than NCI. + P325 + Conceptual Entity + [source] Definition + ALT_DEFINITION + ALT_DEFINITION + + ALT_DEFINITION + + + + + + + + A property representing the identifier used by NCI's Cancer.gov Web site to retrieve PDQ Clinical Trials data for open trials involving specific clinical trials agents. While the identifier is the same for both open and closed trials two properties are used to support requirements of the current browser interface, as well as the possibility of providing values where only open trials will be retrieved. + P329 + Conceptual Entity + PDQ Open Trial Search ID + PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID + PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID + + PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing the identifier used by NCI's Cancer.gov web site to retrieve PDQ Clinical Trials data for closed trials that involved specific clinical trials agents. While the identifier is the same for both open and closed trials two properties are used to support requirements of the current browser interface, as well as the possibility of providing values where only closed trials will be retrieved. + P330 + Conceptual Entity + PDQ Closed Trial Search ID + PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID + PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID + + PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID + + + + + + + + A property that is used to establish correspondence between the NCI Thesaurus concept representing a taxon (species) and the NCBI/NLM Species Taxonomy ID assigned by the NCBI to that taxon. + P331 + Conceptual Entity + NCBI Taxon ID + NCBI_Taxon_ID + NCBI_Taxon_ID + + NCBI_Taxon_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing the identifier used by Jackson Laboratories Mouse Genome Informatics group to label inbred mouse strains maintained by Jackson Laboratory and other things such as mouse genes and alleles. + P332 + Conceptual Entity + MGI Accession ID + MGI_Accession_ID + MGI_Accession_ID + + MGI_Accession_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing a term that had been used in a coding system and then subsumed by the given NCIt concept. + P333 + Conceptual Entity + Use For + Use_For + Use_For + + Use_For + + + + + + + + A property representing the matching ICD-O-3 code for the NCI Thesaurus concept. + P334 + Conceptual Entity + ICD-O-3 Code + ICD-O-3_Code + ICD-O-3_Code + + ICD-O-3_Code + + + + + + + + A property representing a concise expression about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. + P350 + Conceptual Entity + Chemical Formula + Chemical_Formula + CRCH + Chemical Formula + Chemical_Formula + + Chemical_Formula + + + + + + + + P351 + Conceptual Entity + US FNB Recommends Intake + US_Recommended_Intake + CRCH + A property indicating that the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Science has established an average daily intake for this nutrient that is sufficient to meet the nutritional requirements of most individuals in the general U.S. population. + Recommended Intake + Required_Intake + US_Recommended_Intake + + US_Recommended_Intake + + + + + + + + P352 + Conceptual Entity + Tolerable Level + Tolerable_Level + CRCH + A property indicating that the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Science has established a highest level of daily intake for this food component that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects for almost all individuals in the general U.S. population. + Tolerable Level + Tolerable_Level + + Tolerable_Level + + + + + + + + A property representing uppercase abbreviations assigned by the International Network of Food Data Systems. + P353 + Conceptual Entity + INFOODS Tag Name + INFOODS + CRCH + INFOODS + + INFOODS + + + + + + + + A property representing a numeric ID assignment by United States Department of Agriculture. + P354 + Conceptual Entity + USDA ID + USDA_ID + CRCH + USDA ID + USDA_ID + + USDA_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing the unit of measure in which a nutrient or food component is typically expressed, ex., gram (g), minigram (mg), microgram (mcg), joule, or kilojoule. + P355 + Conceptual Entity + Unit Used + Unit + CRCH + Unit + + Unit + + + + + + + + A property used to indicate that an amino acid is essential and must be included in the diet. + P356 + Conceptual Entity + Is An Essential Amino Acid + Essential_Amino_Acid + Essential_Amino_Acid + + Essential_Amino_Acid + + + + + + + + A property used to indicate a fatty acid that is not efficiently synthesized by humans and must be included in the diet. + P357 + Conceptual Entity + Is An Essential Fatty Acid + Essential_Fatty_Acid + CRCH + Essential Fatty Acid + Essential_Fatty_Acid + + Essential_Fatty_Acid + + + + + + + + P358 + Conceptual Entity + Is A Nutrient + Nutrient + CRCH + A property indicating that a food component must be taken into the body preformed and in sufficient quantity to meet the body's needs for growth, reproduction and/or maintenance of health. + Nutrient + + Nutrient + + + + + + + + P359 + Conceptual Entity + Is A Micronutrient + Micronutrient + CRCH + A property indicating a class of food components required for proper health and that are typically consumed in microgram or milligram amounts. + mg + Micronutrient + + Micronutrient + + + + + + + + P360 + Conceptual Entity + Macronutrient + Macronutrient + CRCH + A property indicating a class of food components that contribute energy to the diet and that are typically consumed in multi-gram amounts. + g + Macronutrient + + Macronutrient + + + + + + + + A property representing the ability to extend the set of values in a particular list. + P361 + Conceptual Entity + Extensible_List + Extensible_List + List Extensible + + Extensible_List + + + + + + + + A property representing the accession number for an miRNA within the Sanger miRBase database. + P362 + Conceptual Entity + miRBase_ID + miRBase_ID + + miRBase_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing the morphologic, clinical, and genetic profile of a neoplastic growth that defines it as benign, malignant, or of uncertain cancerous potential. + P363 + Conceptual Entity + Neoplastic Status + Neoplastic_Status + FDA + Neoplastic_Status + + Neoplastic_Status + + + + + + + + A property used to store the name and value of associations present at the time a concept was retired. + P364 + Conceptual Entity + OLD_ASSOCIATION + OLD_ASSOCIATION + + OLD_ASSOCIATION + + + + + + + + A property used to temporarily store the name and value of associations present at the time a concept is premerged or preretired, where the target of the association is the concept being retired. Values stored in this property are restored as associations on the source concept if the merge or retire is rejected. + P365 + OLD_SOURCE_ASSOCIATION + OLD_SOURCE_ASSOCIATION + + OLD_SOURCE_ASSOCIATION + + + + + + + + true + A property representing a retired unique concept identifier created and stored as Concept Name by legacy EVS software. Use of these values was long discouraged, but continued as late as 2009 when creation of new values ceased and Concept Name was retired. Legacy values are intended solely to help resolve and update earlier coding. + P366 + Conceptual Entity + Legacy Concept Name + Legacy Concept Name + Legacy_Concept_Name + + Legacy Concept Name + + + + + + + + A property representing the NCI/Nature Pathway Interaction Database (PID) code for a pathway. It can be used by the NCIt Browser to link a pathway concept to the source pathway information. + P367 + Conceptual Entity + PID_ID + PID_ID + + PID_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing that a concept in the 'Drug, Food, Chemical or Biomedical Material' branch of the NCI thesaurus maps to a specific concept in the EBI Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (CHEBI) database. + P368 + Conceptual Entity + CHEBI_ID + CHEBI_ID + + CHEBI_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing that a concept in the 'Gene' branch of the NCI thesaurus maps to a HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) certified gene. + P369 + Conceptual Entity + HGNC_ID + HGNC_ID + HUGO_ID + + HGNC_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing a term chosen by NICHD to be used in the representation of the NICHD hierarchy. + P371 + Conceptual Entity + NICHD_Hierarchy_Term + NICHD + NICHD_Hierarchy_Term + + NICHD_Hierarchy_Term + + + + + + + + A property representing whether a value set is ready for publication in the browser. + P372 + Conceptual Entity + Publish_Value_Set + Publish_Value_Set + + Publish_Value_Set + + + + + + + + A property representing that a term in another terminology has been mapped to a term in NCIt and describes the relationship between the mapped terms. + P375 + Conceptual Entity + Maps_To + Maps_To + + Maps_To + + + + + + + + A property used to house the text on the introductory page on the NCI Term Browser for the Value Set named by a concept when that text differs from the DEFINITION for that concept. + P376 + Conceptual Entity + Term_Browser_Value_Set_Description + Term_Browser_Value_Set_Description + + Term_Browser_Value_Set_Description + + + + + + + + P377 + def-definition + + def-definition + + + + + + + + A property representing the organization that is the supplier or owner of each DEFINITION or ALT_DEFINITION associated with a concept. + P378 + Conceptual Entity + Definition Source + true + Definition Source + + Definition Source + + + + + + + + P379 + Definition_Reviewer_Name + true + + Definition_Reviewer_Name + + + + + + + + P380 + Definition_Review_Date + true + + Definition_Review_Date + + + + + + + + A property indicating that some of the information in a DEFINITION or ALT_DEFINITION was derived from a source other than the def-source. + P381 + Conceptual Entity + attribution + attribution + + attribution + + + + + + + + P382 + term-name + + term-name + + + + + + + + A property representing a two or three character abbreviation that indicates the nature of each FULL_SYN term associated with a concept. (e.g., PT=Preferred Term; SY=Synonym) + P383 + Conceptual Entity + term-group + true + + Term Type + + + + + + + + A property representing the organization that is the supplier or owner of each FULL_SYN term. + P384 + Conceptual Entity + term-source + NCI + true + + Term Source + + + + + + + + A property representing an identifier associated with a FULL_SYN term that is supplied by the term-source. + P385 + Conceptual Entity + Source Code + Source Code + source-code + + Source Code + + + + + + + + A property indicating that a subgroup within the term-source is the supplier or owner of a FULL_SYN term. + P386 + Conceptual Entity + Subsource Name + Subsource Name + subsource-name + + Subsource Name + + + + + + + + A property representing a unique zero-padded seven digit identifier supplied by the Gene Ontology (GO) that has no inherent meaning or relation to the position of the term in GO and is prefixed by "GO:". + P387 + go-id + true + + go-id + + + + + + + + P388 + go-term + + go-term + + + + + + + + A property representing a three letter code that indicates the type of supporting evidence for each GO_Annotation associated with a concept. + P389 + go-evi + true + + go-evi + + + + + + + + A property representing the organization that is the supplier or owner of each GO_Annotation associated with a concept. + P390 + go-source + true + + go-source + + + + + + + + A property representing the date each GO_Annotation was added to a concept. + P391 + source-date + true + + source-date + + + + + + + + A property representing the term in an outside source that has been mapped to a term within the NCI Thesaurus. + P392 + Target_Term + + Target_Term + + + + + + + + A property representing the relationship of the NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) concept to the term from the outside source. There are four possibilities: 1) Has Synonym: the two terms are synonymous; 2) Broader Than: the NCIt concept is broader than the mapped (target) term; 3) Narrower Than: the NCIt concept is narrower than the mapped (target) term; 4) Related To: the NCIt concept is somehow related to the mapped (target) term. + P393 + Conceptual Entity + Relationship_to_Target + true + + Relationship_to_Target + + + + + + + + A property representing the term type designation in the mapped (target) database. + P394 + Conceptual Entity + Target_Term_Type + true + + Target_Term_Type + + + + + + + + A property representing the code assigned to the target term in the mapped (target) database. Some databases may not have codes. + P395 + Conceptual Entity + Target_Code + NCI + true + + Target_Code + + + + + + + + A property representing the name of the terminology to which the NCI Thesaurus term is being mapped. + P396 + Conceptual Entity + Target_Terminology + true + + Target_Terminology + + + + + + + + A property representing the version of the terminology to which the NCI Thesaurus term is being mapped. + P397 + Conceptual Entity + Target_Terminology_Version + Target_Terminology_Version + + Target_Terminology_Version + + + + + + + + A property that indicates whether or not a value set is part of a paired set of codelists for publication processing purposes. + P398 + Conceptual Entity + Value_Set_Pair + CDISC + Value_Set_Pair + + Value_Set_Pair + + + + + + + + A property representing the numerical CDR ID, which is the NCI Drug Dictionary identifier for a chemical or pharmaceutical agent. + P399 + Conceptual Entity + NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID + NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID + + NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID + + + + + + + + A property representing a fully qualified synonym, contains the string, term type, source, and an optional source code if appropriate. Each subfield is deliniated to facilitate interpretation by software. + P90 + Conceptual Entity + Term & Source Data + FULL_SYN + FULL_SYN + Synonym with Source Data + + FULL_SYN + + + + + + + + A property used by MMHCC to identify the source of various mouse disease concepts. + P92 + Conceptual Entity + Subsource + Subsource + Subsource + + Subsource + + + + + + + + A property representing the accession number for a protein within the Swiss-Prot database. + P93 + Conceptual Entity + Swiss Prot + Swiss_Prot + Swiss_Prot + + Swiss_Prot + + + + + + + + A property representing the protein or RNA product expressed by a gene. + P96 + Conceptual Entity + Gene Encodes Product + Gene_Encodes_Product + This represents the reciprocal relationship of the role Gene_Product_Encoded_by_Gene + Gene_Encodes_Product + + Gene_Encodes_Product + + + + + + + + A property representing the English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software. + P97 + Conceptual Entity + Definition + DEFINITION + DEFINITION + + DEFINITION + + + + + + + + A property representing notations made by NCI vocabulary curators. They are intended to provide supplemental, unstructured information to the user or additional insight about the concept. + P98 + Conceptual Entity + DesignNote + DesignNote + DesignNote + + DesignNote + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A property representing the name of the organization to which an NCI Thesaurus concept is being linked to by cross reference. + Conceptual Entity + xRef Source + + xRef Source + + + + + + + + + An alternative term used by the ISA tools project (http://isa-tools.org). + Requested by Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran +https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3603413&group_id=177891&atid=886178 + Person: Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran + Person: Philippe Rocca-Serra + ISA tools project (http://isa-tools.org) + + ISA alternative term + + + + + + + + + An alternative term used by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Genomic Sequencing Centers for Infectious Diseases (GSCID) and Bioinformatics Resource Centers (BRC). + PERSON: Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng + NIAID GSCID-BRC metadata working group + + NIAID GSCID-BRC alternative term + + + + + + + + + An alternative term used by the IEDB. + PERSON:Randi Vita, Jason Greenbaum, Bjoern Peters + IEDB + + IEDB alternative term + + + + + + + + + An alternative term used by the Functional Genomics Data (FGED) Society. + PERSON: Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng + Penn Group + + FGED alternative term + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context. + + temporal interpretation + + + + + + + + + tooth SubClassOf 'never in taxon' value 'Aves' + S never_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only not T. + x never in taxon T if and only if T is a class, and x does not instantiate the class expression "in taxon some T". Note that this is a shortcut relation, and should be used as a hasValue restriction in OWL. + Chris Mungall + + + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: ?X and (RO_0002162 some ?Y) + Class: ?X DisjointWith: RO_0002162 some ?Y + Class: ?X DisjointWith: RO_0002162 some ?Y + RO:0002161 + uberon + never_in_taxon + true + true + never_in_taxon + + never in taxon + never_in_taxon + + + + + + + + + A is mutually_spatially_disjoint_with B if both A and B are classes, and there exists no p such that p is part_of some A and p is part_of some B. + non-overlapping with + shares no parts with + + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + RO:0002171 + uberon + mutually_spatially_disjoint_with + true + true + mutually_spatially_disjoint_with + + mutually spatially disjoint with + mutually_spatially_disjoint_with + + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an ontology class and an organism taxon class, which is intepreted to yield some relationship between instances of the ontology class and the taxon. + + taxonomic class assertion + + + + + + + + + S ambiguous_for_taxon T if the class S does not have a clear referent in taxon T. An example would be the class 'manual digit 1', which encompasses a homology hypotheses that is accepted for some species (e.g. human and mouse), but does not have a clear referent in Aves - the referent is dependent on the hypothesis embraced, and also on the ontogenetic stage. + S ambiguous_for_taxon T if the class S does not have a clear referent in taxon T. An example would be the class 'manual digit 1', which encompasses a homology hypotheses that is accepted for some species (e.g. human and mouse), but does not have a clear referent in Aves - the referent is dependent on the hypothesis embraced, and also on the ontogenetic stage. [PHENOSCPAE:asilomar_mtg] + RO:0002173 + uberon + ambiguous_for_taxon + true + true + ambiguous_for_taxon + + ambiguous for taxon + ambiguous_for_taxon + + + + + + + + + S dubious_for_taxon T if it is probably the case that no instances of S can be found in any instance of T. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + RO:0002174 + uberon + dubious_for_taxon + true + true + dubious_for_taxon + This relation lacks a strong logical interpretation, but can be used in place of never_in_taxon where it is desirable to state that the definition of the class is too strict for the taxon under consideration, but placing a never_in_taxon link would result in a chain of inconsistencies that will take ongoing coordinated effort to resolve. Example: metencephalon in teleost + this relation lacks a strong logical interpretation, but can be used in place of never_in_taxon where it is desirable to state that the definition of the class is too strict for the taxon under consideration, but placing a never_in_taxon link would result in a chain of inconsistencies that will take time to resolve. Example: metencephalon in teleost + + dubious for taxon + dubious_for_taxon + + + + + + + + + S present_in_taxon T if some instance of T has some S. This does not means that all instances of T have an S - it may only be certain life stages or sexes that have S + S present_in_taxon T if some instance of T has some S. This does not means that all instances of T have an S - it may only be certain life stages or sexes that have S. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + RO:0002175 + applicable for taxon + uberon + present_in_taxon + true + true + present_in_taxon + + present in taxon + present_in_taxon + + + + + + + + + + defined by inverse + + + + + + + + An assertion that involves at least one OWL object that is intended to be expanded into one or more logical axioms. The logical expansion can yield axioms expressed using any formal logical system, including, but not limited to OWL2-DL. + + logical macro assertion + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/shortcut-relations/ + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Annotation Property P and a non-negative integer N, with the interpretation: for any P(i j) it must be the case that | { k : P(i k) } | = N. + + annotation property cardinality + + + + + + + + A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a class + The domain for this class can be considered to be owl:Class, but we cannot assert this in OWL2-DL + + logical macro assertion on a class + + + + + + + + A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a property + + logical macro assertion on a property + + + + + + + + Used to annotate object properties to describe a logical meta-property or characteristic of the object property. + + logical macro assertion on an object property + + + + + + + + + logical macro assertion on an annotation property + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a dispositional interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms or OWL Individuals that use this property are to be interpreted in a dispositional context. For example, A binds B may be interpreted as A have a mutual disposition that is realized by binding to the other one. + + dispositional interpretation + + + + + + + + 'pectoral appendage skeleton' has no connections with 'pelvic appendage skeleton' + A is has_no_connections_with B if there are no parts of A or B that have a connection with the other. + shares no connection with + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (RO_0002170 some (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + RO:0002475 + uberon + has_no_connections_with + true + true + has_no_connections_with + + has no connections with + has_no_connections_with + + + + + + + + + inherited annotation property + + + + + + + + Connects an ontology entity (class, property, etc) to a URL from which curator guidance can be obtained. This assertion is inherited in the same manner as functional annotations (e.g. for GO, over SubClassOf and part_of) + + curator guidance link + + + + + + + + brain always_present_in_taxon 'Vertebrata' + forelimb always_present_in_taxon Euarchontoglires + S always_present_in_taxon T if every fully formed member of taxon T has part some S, or is an instance of S + This is a very strong relation. Often we will not have enough evidence to know for sure that there are no species within a lineage that lack the structure - loss is common in evolution. However, there are some statements we can make with confidence - no vertebrate lineage could persist without a brain or a heart. All primates are limbed. + This is a very strong relation. Often we will not have enough evidence to know for sure that there are no species within a lineage that lack the structure - loss is common in evolution. However, there are some statements we can make with confidence - no vertebrate lineage could persist without a brain or a heart. All primates are limbed. + never lost in + + always present in taxon + + + + + + + + This properties were created originally for the annotation of developmental or life cycle stages, such as for example Carnegie Stage 20 in humans. + This properties were created originally for the annotation of developmental or life cycle stages, such as for example Carnegie Stage 20 in humans. + + temporal logical macro assertion on a class + + + + + + + + + measurement property has unit + + + + + + + + + has start time value + + + + + + + + + + has end time value + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 0 for this property. + + start, days post fertilization + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 1 for this property. + + end, days post fertilization + + + + + + + + + Count of number of years intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 1. + + start, years post birth + + + + + + + + + Count of number of years intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 2 + + end, years post birth + + + + + + + + + Count of number of months intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 1. + + start, months post birth + + + + + + + + + Count of number of months intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 2 + + end, months post birth + + + + + + + + + Defines the start and end of a stage with a duration of 1 month, relative to either the time of fertilization or last menstrual period of the mother (to be clarified), counting from one, in terms of a reference model. Thus if month_of_gestation=3, then the stage is 2 month in. + + month of gestation + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a stage class and an anatomical structure or developmental process class, in which the stage is characterized by the appearance of the structure or the occurrence of the biological process + + has developmental stage marker + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of coitum. + For mouse staging: assuming that it takes place around midnight during a 7pm to 5am dark cycle (noon of the day on which the vaginal plug is found, the embryos are aged 0.5 days post coitum) + + start, days post coitum + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of coitum. + + end, days post coitum + + + + + + + + + + start, weeks post birth + + + + + + + + + + end, weeks post birth + + + + + + + + + If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x subject-partner-in p, y object-partner-in p + + is asymmetric relational form of process class + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + + + + + + + + If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x partner-in p, y partner-in p + + is symmetric relational form of process class + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + + + + + + + + R is the relational form of a process if and only if either (1) R is the symmetric relational form of a process or (2) R is the asymmetric relational form of a process + + is relational form of process class + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + + + + + + + + relation p is the direct form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, p does not have the Transitive characteristic, q does have the Transitive characteristic, and for all x, y: x q y -> exists z1, z2, ..., zn such that x p z1 ... z2n y + The general property hierarchy is: + + "directly P" SubPropertyOf "P" + Transitive(P) + +Where we have an annotation assertion + + "directly P" "is direct form of" "P" + If we have the annotation P is-direct-form-of Q, and we have inverses P' and Q', then it follows that P' is-direct-form-of Q' + Chris Mungall + + is direct form of + + + + + + + + + relation p is the indirect form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, and there exists some p' such that p' is the direct form of q, p' o p' -> p, and forall x,y : x q y -> either (1) x p y or (2) x p' y + Chris Mungall + + is indirect form of + + + + + + + + + + logical macro assertion on an axiom + + + + + + + + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL + + is a defining property chain axiom + + + + + + + + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. + + is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive + + + + + + + + An annotation property that connects an object property to a class, where the object property is derived from or a shortcut property for the class. The exact semantics of this annotation may vary on a case by case basis. + + is relational form of a class + + + + + + + + A shortcut relationship that holds between two entities based on their identity criteria + + logical macro assertion involving identity + + + + + + + + A shortcut relationship between two entities x and y1, such that the intent is that the relationship is functional and inverse function, but there is no guarantee that this property holds. + + in approximate one to one relationship with + + + + + + + + x is approximately equivalent to y if it is the case that x is equivalent, identical or near-equivalent to y + The precise meaning of this property is dependent upon some contexts. It is intended to group multiple possible formalisms. Possibilities include a probabilistic interpretation, for example, Pr(x=y) > 0.95. Other possibilities include reified statements of belief, for example, "Database D states that x=y" + + is approximately equivalent to + + + + + + + + 'anterior end of organism' is-opposite-of 'posterior end of organism' + 'increase in temperature' is-opposite-of 'decrease in temperature' + x is the opposite of y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x). + RO:0002604 + quality + is_opposite_of + true + true + is_opposite_of + + is opposite of + is_opposite_of + + + + + + + + x is indistinguishable from y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x). + + is indistinguishable from + + + + + + + + + evidential logical macro assertion on an axiom + + + + + + + + A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence supports the axiom + This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual. + + axiom has evidence + + + + + + + + A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence contradicts the axiom + This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual. + + axiom contradicted by evidence + + + + + + + + In the context of a particular project, the IRI with CURIE NCBIGene:64327 (which in this example denotes a class) is considered to be representative. This means that if we have equivalent classes with IRIs OMIM:605522, ENSEMBL:ENSG00000105983, HGNC:13243 forming an equivalence set, the NCBIGene is considered the representative member IRI. Depending on the policies of the project, the classes may be merged, or the NCBIGene IRI may be chosen as the default in a user interface context. + this property relates an IRI to the xsd boolean value "True" if the IRI is intended to be the representative IRI for a collection of classes that are mutually equivalent. + If it is necessary to make the context explicit, an axiom annotation can be added to the annotation assertion + + is representative IRI for equivalence set + OWLAPI Reasoner documentation for representativeElement, which follows a similar idea, but selects an arbitrary member + + + + + + + + true if the two properties are disjoint, according to OWL semantics. This should only be used if using a logical axiom introduces a non-simple property violation. + cjm + + nominally disjoint with + + + + + + + + Used to annotate object properties representing a causal relationship where the value indicates a direction. Should be "+", "-" or "0" + cjm + 2018-03-13T23:59:29+00:00 + + is directional form of + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-03-14T00:03:16+00:00 + + is positive form of + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-03-14T00:03:24+00:00 + + is negative form of + + + + + + + + part-of is homeomorphic for independent continuants. + R is homemorphic for C iff (1) there exists some x,y such that x R y, and x and y instantiate C and (2) for all x, if x is an instance of C, and there exists some y some such that x R y, then it follows that y is an instance of C. + cjm + 2018-10-21T19:46:34+00:00 + R homeomorphic-for C expands to: C SubClassOf R only C. Additionally, for any class D that is disjoint with C, we can also expand to C DisjointWith R some D, D DisjointWith R some C. + + is homeomorphic for + + + + + + + + + An alternate textual definition for a class taken unmodified from an external source. This definition may have been used to derive a generalized definition for the new class. + UBPROP:0000001 + uberon + external_definition + true + external_definition + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + + external_definition + + + + + + + + A textual description of an axiom loss in this ontology compared to an external ontology. + UBPROP:0000002 + uberon + axiom_lost_from_external_ontology + true + axiom_lost_from_external_ontology + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + + axiom_lost_from_external_ontology + + + + + + + + Notes on the homology status of this class. + UBPROP:0000003 + uberon + homology_notes + true + homology_notes + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + + homology_notes + + + + + + + + UBPROP:0000004 + uberon + provenance_notes + true + provenance_notes + + provenance_notes + + + + + + + + An alternate comment for a class taken unmodified from an external source. Note that obo format only allows a single comment for a class, and does not provide a structured means of adding provenance info. + UBPROP:0000005 + uberon + external_comment + true + external_comment + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + + external_comment + + + + + + + + UBPROP:0000006 + uberon + implements_design_pattern + true + implements_design_pattern + + implements_design_pattern + + + + + + + + Used to connect a class to an adjectival form of its label. For example, a class with label 'intestine' may have a relational adjective 'intestinal'. + UBPROP:0000007 + uberon + has_relational_adjective + true + has_relational_adjective + + has_relational_adjective + + + + + + + + Notes on the how instances of this class vary across species. + UBPROP:0000008 + uberon + taxon_notes + true + taxon_notes + + taxon_notes + + + + + + + + Notes on the evolved function of instances of this class. + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + UBPROP:0000009 + uberon + function_notes + true + function_notes + + function_notes + + + + + + + + Notes on the structure, composition or histology of instances of this class. + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + UBPROP:0000010 + uberon + structure_notes + true + structure_notes + + structure_notes + + + + + + + + Notes on the ontogenic development of instances of this class. + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + UBPROP:0000011 + uberon + development_notes + true + development_notes + + development_notes + + + + + + + + Notes on how similar or equivalent classes are represented in other ontologies. + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + UBPROP:0000012 + uberon + external_ontology_notes + true + external_ontology_notes + + external_ontology_notes + + + + + + + + Notes on how lexical conventions regarding this class, in particular any issues that may arise due to homonyny or synonymy. + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + UBPROP:0000013 + uberon + terminology_notes + true + terminology_notes + + terminology_notes + + + + + + + + Notes on how instances of this class functon biomechanically. + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + UBPROP:0000014 + uberon + action_notes + true + action_notes + + actions_notes + + + + + + + + Notes on the location, position or part-parents of instances of this class. + This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO + UBPROP:0000015 + uberon + location_notes + true + location_notes + + location_notes + + + + + + + + UBPROP:0000100 + uberon + is_count_of + true + is_count_of + + is count of + + + + + + + + A property used in conjunction with repeated_element_number to indicate an axis and directionality along that axis. If P preceding_element_is R, and P is_count_of S, and X P N, and X' P N+1, then it follows that every X R some X', and the class expression [S and R some X' and inv(R) some X] is empty (i.e. X is followed by X', with no intermediates). + UBPROP:0000101 + uberon + preceding_element_is + true + preceding_element_is + + preceding element is + + + + + + + + A property used to indicate the position of an element where that element is of a type that is serially repeated linearly along some axis for which a total ordering exists. The ordering may represent an ancestral condition. + UBPROP:0000102 + uberon + repeated_element_number + true + repeated_element_number + The range is currently non-negative integer + + repeated element number + + + + + + + + x pharyngeal_arch_number N if and only if (i) x is a pharyngeal arch, and (ii) x is ancestrally pharyngeal arch number N in a series of pharyngeal arches repeated along a antero-posterior axis, with arch_number 1 being the mandibular arch. + gill arch N = PA N-2. the term branchial_arch is ambiguous. + + + UBPROP:0000103 + uberon + pharyngeal_arch_number + true + pharyngeal_arch_number + + pharyngeal arch number + + + + + + + + x ray_number N if and only if (i) x is a ray, and (ii) x is ancestrally associated with ray number N in a series of phalanges repeated along a radio-ulnar or equivalent axis, with ray_number 1 being the anteriormost ray. + + + UBPROP:0000104 + uberon + ray_number + true + ray_number + The correct terminology is yet to be established; in tetrapods 'ray' might mean the mereological sum of the phalanges of a manual digit plus a metatarsal bone (or equivalent for hindlimb) + + ray number + + + + + + + + x phalanx_number N if and only if (i) x is a phalanx, and (ii) x is phalanx number N in a series of phalanges repeated along an prixomo-distal axis, with phalanx_number 1 being the proximalmost phalanx. Note that in humans, the distalmost phalanx has phlanax_number 3, except in ray_number 1, where the distalmost has phalanx_number 2. + + + UBPROP:0000105 + uberon + phalanx_number + true + phalanx_number + Most land mammals including humans have a 2-3-3-3-3 formula in both the hands (or paws) and feet. Primitive reptiles typically had the formula 2-3-4-4-5, and this pattern, with some modification, remained in many later reptiles and in the mammal-like reptiles. The phalangeal formula in the flippers of cetaceans (marine mammals) is 2-12-8-1 + + phalanx number + + + + + + + + x rib_number N if and only if (i) x is a rib, and (ii) x is rib number N in a series of ribs repeated along an anterior-posterior axis, with rib_number 1 being the anteriormost rib. Note that this property counts ribs, *not* the adjoining vertebrae. + In the early tetrapods, every vertebra bore a pair of ribs, although those on the thoracic vertebrae are typically the longest. In most subsequent forms, many of these early ribs have been lost, and in living amphibians and reptiles, there is great variation in rib structure and number. For example, turtles have only eight pairs of ribs, which are developed into a bony or cartilagenous carapace and plastron, while snakes have numerous ribs running along the full length of their trunk. Frogs typically have no ribs, aside from a sacral pair, which form part of the pelvis. Mammals usually also only have distinct ribs on the thoracic vertebra, although fixed cervical ribs are also present in monotremes. In marsupials and placental mammals, the cervical and lumbar ribs are found only as tiny remnants fused to the vertebrae, where they are referred to as transverse processes. In general, the structure and number of the true ribs in humans is similar to that in other mammals. Unlike reptiles, caudal ribs are never found in mammals. + Note that in TAO, ribs are numbered by *vertebrae* + + + UBPROP:0000106 + uberon + rib_number + true + rib_number + + rib number + + + + + + + + x vertebra_number N if and only if (i) x is a vertebra, and (ii) x is vertebra number N in a series of vertebras repeated along an anterior-posterior axis, with vertebra_number 1 being the anteriormost vertebra (also known as the atlas). + + + UBPROP:0000107 + uberon + vertebra_number + true + vertebra_number + + vertebra number + + + + + + + + x somite_number N if and only if (i) x is a somite, and (ii) x is somite number N in a series of somites repeated along an anterior-posterior axis, with somite_number 1 being the anteriormost somite. + + + UBPROP:0000108 + uberon + somite_number + true + somite_number + + somite number + + + + + + + + x paired_appendage_number N if and only if (i) x is a paired_appendage, and (ii) x is paired_appendage number N in a series of paired_appendages repeated along an anterior-posterior axis, with paired_appendage_number 1 being the anteriormost paired_appendage. In vertebrates, this is the pectoral appendage. + + + UBPROP:0000109 + uberon + paired_appendage_number + true + paired_appendage_number + + paired_appendage number + + + + + + + + x appendage_segment_number N if and only if (i) x is a appendage_segment, and (ii) x is appendage_segment number N in a series of appendage_segments repeated along an proximo-distal axis, with appendage_segment_number 1 being the proximalmost appendage_segment (in tetrapods this would be the stylopod, as we do not classify girdles as appendage segments). + + + UBPROP:0000110 + uberon + appendage_segment_number + true + appendage_segment_number + Examples: in dropsphila coxa=1, trochanter=2, femur=3, tibia=4, tarsal segments 1-5=5-9, pretarsus=10 + + appendage segment number + + + + + + + + x rhombomere_number N if and only if (i) x is a rhombomere, and (ii) x is rhombomere number N in a series of rhombomeres repeated along an anterior-posterior axis, with rhombomere_number 1 being the anteriormost rhombomere. + + + UBPROP:0000111 + uberon + rhombomere_number + true + rhombomere_number + + rhombomere number + + + + + + + + x tooth_number N if and only if (i) x is a tooth, and (ii) x is ancestrally tooth number N in a series of teeth repeated along an anterior-posterior axis, typically on the lateral side of a structure such as a jaw, with tooth_number 1 being the anteriormost. Note that this count refers to the total number of teeth starting from the first, regardless of the type of tooth. If sub-systems are required for numbering within a series of teeth of the same type, consider a subproperty. For example, in a human, maxillary canine = tooth 3 of upper jaw = canine_tooth 1 of upper jaw. + + + UBPROP:0000112 + uberon + tooth_number + true + tooth_number + + tooth number + + + + + + + + + Syntax: upper/lower = I.C.P.M / I.C.P.M. When used with generic tooth class applies to both deciduous and primary. Should also be used with a taxon property. + UBPROP:0000113 + uberon + dental_formula + true + dental_formula + + dental formula + + + + + + + + UBPROP:0000201 + uberon + source_atlas + true + source_atlas + + source atlas + + + + + + + + FMA has terms like 'set of X'. In general we do not include set-of terms in uberon, but provide a mapping between the singular form and the FMA set term + UBPROP:0000202 + uberon + fma_set_term + true + fma_set_term + + fma_set_term + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:05:29+00:00 + + valid_for_go_annotation_extension + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:05:18+00:00 + + valid_for_go_gp2term + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:04:12+00:00 + + valid_for_go_ontology + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:05:45+00:00 + + valid_for_gocam + + + + + + + + + + + synonym typically used in the context of human anatomy + + + + + + + + + + synonym typically used in the context of vertebrate anatomy + + + + + + + + + BRAND NAME + + + + + + + + + INN + + + + + + + + + IUPAC NAME + + + + + + + + Preliminary entries + + + + + + + + + Annotated by 3rd party + + + + + + + + + Manually annotated by ChEBI Team + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Grouping classes used by GO + + go_groupings + + + + + + + + GO biological process terms should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_biological_process + + + + + + + + GO cellular component terms should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_cellular_component + + + + + + + + Chemical entity IDs should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_chemical_entity + + + + + + + + Gene IDs should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_gene + + + + + + + + GO molecular function terms should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_molecular_function + + + + + + + + Protein IDs should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_protein + + + + + + + + Protein complex IDs should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_protein_complex + + + + + + + + Transcript IDs should be used in the GO with/from field + + valid_with_transcript + + + + + + + + medically relevant exposure + + + + + + + + + EnvO-Lite-GSC + + + + + + + + + + plurals + + + + + + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + non_overlapping_with + ENVO + disconnected_from + true + true + + disconnected_from + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + + + + + + + + + envoAstro + + + + + + + + + envoAtmo + + + + + + + + + envoCesab + + + + + + + + + envoCmecs + + + + + + + + + envoEOVs + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + + envoMarine + + + + + + + + + envoMeo + + + + + + + + + envoNceas + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + + + + + + + + + envoPlastics + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + nlcd2011 + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + ro-eco + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + wwfBiome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Term not to be used for direct annotation + + + + + + + + + Term not to be used for direct manual annotation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Rhea list of ChEBI terms representing the major species at pH 7.3. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Term not to be used for direct annotation + + + + + + + + + Term not to be used for direct manual annotation + + + + + + + + + AGR slim + + + + + + + + + Aspergillus GO slim + + + + + + + + + Candida GO slim + + + + + + + + + ChEMBL protein targets summary + + + + + + + + + Drosophila GO slim + + + + + + + + + FlyBase Drosophila GO ribbon slim + + + + + + + + + Generic GO slim + + + + + + + + + Metagenomics GO slim + + + + + + + + + Mouse GO slim + + + + + + + + + PIR GO slim + + + + + + + + + Plant GO slim + + + + + + + + + Fission yeast GO slim + + + + + + + + + synapse GO slim + + + + + + + + + Yeast GO slim + + + + + + + + + + label approved by the SynGO project + + + + + + + + + + Systematic synonym + + + + + + + + HPO:skoehler + + abbreviation + + + + + + + + 2018-07-05T13:18:08+00:00 + peter + + display label + + + + + + + + Core clinical terminology + + + + + + + + + + is_observable_through + + + + + + + + HPO:skoehler + + layperson term + + + + + + + + 2018-05-05T19:01:17+00:00 + peter + + discarded/obsoleted synonym + + + + + + + + HPO:skoehler + + plural form + + + + + + + + Consequence of a disorder in another organ system. + + + + + + + + + HPO:skoehler + + UK spelling + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + + + + + + + + + ambiguous + + + + + + + + + clingen preferred + + + + + + + + + A synonym that is historic and discouraged + + + + + + + + + dubious synonym + + + + + + + + + Synonym to be removed from public release but maintained in edit version as record of external usage + + + + + + + + + A synonym that is recorded for consistency with another source but is a misspelling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + initial subset used by clingen + + + + + + + + + clingen_preferred + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + disease_grouping + + + + + + + + + classes where the corresponding DO term is both AR and AD https://github.com/monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology/issues/406 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + excluded_from_qc_check + true + + excluded from QC check + + + + + + + + excluded_subClassOf + true + + excluded subClassOf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + GARD rare disease subset + + + + + + + + + harrisons_view + + + + + + + + + classes representing a historic epidemic + + + + + + + + + in ORDO this is classified as genetic even though the class is used for non-genetic disorders + + + + + + + + + may_be_merged_into + true + + may_be_merged_into + + + + + + + + this class merges distinct concepts in other resources + + + + + + + + + A grouping of disease classes. Should be excluded from analysis + + + + + + + + + condition has no severe phenotypes and is harmless or mostly harmless + + + + + + + + + N of one + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + classes that do not represent diseases + + + + + + + + + obsoletion candidate + + + + + + + + + biological anomaly + + + + + + + + + particular clinical situation in a disease or syndrome + + + + + + + + + clinical subtype + + + + + + + + + clinical syndrome + + + + + + + + + disease + + + + + + + + + etiological subtype + + + + + + + + + group of disorders + + + + + + + + + histopathological subtype + + + + + + + + + classes where the corresponding ordo term is both AR and AD https://github.com/monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology/issues/406 + + + + + + + + + malformation syndrome + + + + + + + + + morphological anomaly + + + + + + + + + A bin for classes that are likely not diseases and may be moved to a separate hierarchy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Diseases that are pre-dispositions to other diseases + + + + + + + + + Conforms to the prototype design pattern where the classic/type1 form may be confused with the grouping type. See https://github.com/monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology/issues/149 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hypothesized disease whose existence is speculative + + + + + + + + + NHLBI Cardiovascular Development Consortium (CvDC) Terms + + + + + + + + + Terms in use by Europhenome + + + + + + + + + Terms in use by IMPC + + + + + + + + + Terms in use by IMPC Early Viability Group + + + + + + + + + Terms in use by Mouse Genetics Project, Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus + + + + + + + + + + acronym + + + + + + + + + anamorph + + + + + + + + + blast name + + + + + + + + + common name + + + + + + + + + equivalent name + + + + + + + + + genbank acronym + + + + + + + + + genbank anamorph + + + + + + + + + genbank common name + + + + + + + + + genbank synonym + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in-part + + + + + + + + + misnomer + + + + + + + + + misspelling + + + + + + + + + scientific name + + + + + + + + + synonym + + + + + + + + + teleomorph + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Abnormal/normal slim + + + + + + + + + Absent/present slim + + + + + + + + + Attribute slim + + + + + + + + + cell_quality + + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + Human phenotype slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + + eco subset + + + + + + + + + + preferred term when talking about an instance of this class in Homo sapiens + + + + + + + + + latin term + + + + + + + + + plural term + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + + + + + + + + + brain name abbreviations (drosophila) + + + + + + + + + preferred term in the context of comparative anatomy + + + + + + + + + A historic synonym, no longer encouraged + + + + + + + + + developmental term + + + + + + + + + dubious or contested synonym + + + + + + + + + a synonym made on the basis of a possibly homologous structure in another species + + + + + + + + + preferred term when talking about an instance of this class in Homo sapiens + + + + + + + + + indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species + + + + + + + + + latin term + + + + + + + + + a mis-spelling that is in common use and thus recorded + + + + + + + + + synonym that is inappropriate for amniotes + + + + + + + + + synonym that is inappropriate for mammals + + + + + + + + + expert consultation and attribution required + + + + + + + + + plural term + + + + + + + + + taxonomic disambiguation + + + + + + + + + a systematic synonym used as the base name for design patterns + + + + + + + + Classes tagged with this subset property were added upon request from the Human Cell Atlas (HCA). + + + + + + + + + CUMBO + + + + + + + + + cyclostome structures + + + + + + + + + brain region defined by cyto-architecture + + + + + + + + + classes that are defined by relative position counting from first in a series of elements along an axis in an individual organism rather than by strict homology + + + + + + + + + developmental_classification + + + + + + + + + Indicates that subclasses in AOs may be inappropriately linked + + + + + + + + + A class that represents an early developmental structure, like a blastocyst. This part of the ontology is undergoing review to remove inappropriate grouping classes. + + + + + + + + + EFO slim + + + + + + + + + derived from the union of EHDAA2 and EMAPA - still to be checked + + + + + + + + + subset of classes that have logical defs text defs and synonyms aligned with FEED + + + + + + + + + functional_classification + + + + + + + + + Subset consisting of classes creating for grouping purposes + + + + + + + + + uberon + homologous_in + true + Status: experimental + + homologous_in + + + + + + + + A grouping class that depends on an assumption of homology between subclasses + + + + + + + + + classes that have some inconsistency with FMA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + somewhat fuzzy grouping for analysis purposes, currently composed of something like: liver, heart, skeletal, kidney, bladder, brain, skin, mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestines, trachea nose, lungs, brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, gonads + + + + + + + + + core classes typically found across metazoa. one purpose is to create a rough set of terms that could be used to start a new metazoan AO. Note this subset is not yet fully fleshed out + + + + + + + + + abstract class brought in to group ontology classes but not informative + + + + + + + + + organs, excluding individual muscles and skeletal elements + + + + + + + + + Phenotype slim + + + + + + + + + A subset specifically created for the 2012 Phenotype RCN meeting. Includes some human-specific terms that may eventually be removed when they are adequately represented with part of relationships in FMA + + + + + + + + + Uberon slim - subset that excludes obscure terms and deep compositional terms + + + + + + + + + Indicates that the class encompasses classes from other AOs that have not been verified + + + + + + + + + abstract upper-level terms not directly useful for analysis + + + + + + + + + core classes typically found across vertebrates. one purpose is to create a rough set of terms that could be used to start a new vertebrate AO + + + + + + + + + abstract upper-level terms not directly useful for analysis + + + + + + + + + HubMAP_ASCT + + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor + uberon + dc-contributor + true + dc-contributor + Contributor + contributor + + + + + + + + Coverage + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator + uberon + dc-creator + true + dc-creator + Creator + creator + + + + + + + + Date + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description + uberon + dc-description + true + dc-description + Description + description + + + + + + + + Format + + + + + + + + Resource Identifier + + + + + + + + Language + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher + uberon + dc-publisher + true + dc-publisher + Publisher + publisher + + + + + + + + Relation + + + + + + + + Rights Management + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source + uberon + dc-source + true + dc-source + Source + derived from resource + + + + + + + + Subject and Keywords + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title + uberon + dc-title + true + dc-title + Title + title + + + + + + + + Resource Type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReferencedBy + uberon + dcterms-isReferencedBy + true + dcterms-isReferencedBy + is referenced by + + + + + + + + Mark Miller + 2018-05-11T13:47:29+00:00 + http://purl.org/dc/terms/license + uberon + dcterms-license + true + dcterms-license + license + + + + + + + + http://purl.org/dc/terms/references + dcterms-references + true + dcterms-references + references + + + + + + + + http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#GitRepository + uberon + doap-GitRepository + true + doap-GitRepository + Git repository + + + + + + + + http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#SVNRepository + uberon + doap-SVNRepository + true + doap-SVNRepository + SVN repository + + + + + + + + http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#bug-database + uberon + doap-bug-database + true + doap-bug-database + bug database + + + + + + + + http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#mailing-list + uberon + doap-mailing-list + true + doap-mailing-list + mailing list + + + + + + + + http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#wiki + uberon + doap-wiki + true + doap-wiki + wiki + + + + + + + + Do not use this property for anything. It is an accidental duplication of another property that was released and has now been obsoleted following the accepted obsolence procedure + http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/gwas_trait + 2.89 + accidental duplication of property gwas_trait + obsolete_gwas_trait + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + namespace-id-rule + + + + + + + + subset property + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + auto-generated-by + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + created_by + + + + + + + + creation_date + + + + + + + + date + + + + + + + + + + + + + + default-namespace + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + A property representing a reference to an identical or very similar object in another database. + Conceptual Entity + xRef + database_cross_reference + xRef + + + + + + + + A property representing a fully qualified synonym, contains the string, term type, source, and an optional source code if appropriate. Each subfield is deliniated to facilitate interpretation by software. + FULL_SYN + Synonym with Source Data + has exact synonym + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + id + + + + + + + + An association that connects the concept defining a particular terminology subset with concepts that belong to this subset. + Concept_In_Subset + in subset + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is_inferred + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logical-definition-view-relation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + saved-by + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-equivalent + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-has-subclass + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-reverse-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is defined by + + + + + + + + label + + + + + + + + http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso + spatial + uberon + seeAlso + true + true + seeAlso + see also + seeAlso + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depicted_by + uberon + depicted_by + foaf-depicted_by + true + depicted_by + foaf-depicted_by + depicted by + depicted_by + + + + + + + + http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage + uberon + foaf-homepage + true + foaf-homepage + homepage + + + + + + + + http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page + uberon + foaf-page + true + foaf-page + page + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + + + + + + + + has_part + + + + + + + + overlaps + + + + + + + + + connected_to + + + + + + + + develops_from + + + + + + + + ccf_located_in + + + + + + + + ccf_part_of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An endothelial cell that lines the vasculature. + cuboidal endothelial cell of vascular tree + cell + + blood vessel endothelial cell + blood vessel endothelial cell + + + + + An endothelial cell that lines the vasculature. + GOC:tfm + + + + + + + + + cardiac endothelial cell + cardiac endothelial cell + + + + + + + + Homo sapiens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. + BTO:0002679 + EMAPA:37383 + FMA:14341 + MA:0002220 + NCIT:C52697 + SCTID:53500001 + right spermatic vein + vena testicularis (adrenalis) dextra + uberon + vena testicularis dextra + vena testicularis sinistra + UBERON:0000442 + + right testicular vein + right testicular vein + + + + + vena testicularis (adrenalis) dextra + FMA:14341 + + + + + vena testicularis dextra + BTO:0002679 + + + + + vena testicularis sinistra + BTO:0002680 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591142 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555159 + + + + + A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. + Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource + + + + + EMAPA:37383 + MA:th + + + + + right spermatic vein + MA:0002220 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. + BTO:0002680 + EMAPA:37167 + FMA:14345 + MA:0002219 + NCIT:C52696 + SCTID:90988008 + left spermatic vein + uberon + vena testicularis dextra + vena testicularis sinistra + UBERON:0000443 + + left testicular vein + left testicular vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591596 + + + + + A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. + Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource + + + + + EMAPA:37167 + MA:th + + + + + left spermatic vein + MA:0002219 + + + + + vena testicularis dextra + BTO:0002679 + + + + + vena testicularis sinistra + BTO:0002680 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. + This class is currently a mixed bag, encompassing (1) the entirety of the mammalian aorta together with (2) the developmental and phylogenetic homologs of its segments: the ventral aorta and dorsal aortae. + The main artery of the circulatory system which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to all the arteries of the body except those of the lungs.[AAO] + When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] + aortic + All amniotes have a broadly similar arrangement to that of humans, albeit with a number of individual variations. In fish, however, there are two separate vessels referred to as aortas. The ventral aorta carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills; part of this vessel forms the ascending aorta in tetrapods (the remainder forms the pulmonary artery). A second, dorsal aorta carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body, and is homologous with the descending aorta of tetrapods. The two aortas are connected by a number of vessels, one passing through each of the gills. Amphibians also retain the fifth connecting vessel, so that the aorta has two parallel arches + AAO:0010213 + BTO:0000135 + CALOHA:TS-0046 + EFO:0000265 + EMAPA:18601 + EV:0100027 + FMA:3734 + GAID:469 + MA:0000062 + MAT:0000035 + MESH:D001011 + MIAA:0000035 + NCIT:C12669 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjvTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181298001 + UMLS:C0003483 + VHOG:0001523 + Wikipedia:Aorta + XAO:0003010 + galen:Aorta + trunk of aortic tree + trunk of systemic arterial tree + dorsal aorta + uberon + arteria maxima + UBERON:0000947 + + + + + + aorta + aorta + Aorta:scheme.jpg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590210 + + + + + The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MESH:A07.231.114.056 + MP:0000272 + Wikipedia:Aorta + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + This class is currently a mixed bag, encompassing (1) the entirety of the mammalian aorta together with (2) the developmental and phylogenetic homologs of its segments: the ventral aorta and dorsal aortae. + WP + + + + + The main artery of the circulatory system which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to all the arteries of the body except those of the lungs.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010213 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0001523 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0003483 + ncithesaurus:Aorta + + + + + dorsal aorta + Wikipedia:Aorta#In_other_animals + ZFA:0000014 + + + + + + arteria maxima + Wikipedia:Aorta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vein that drains the axilla. + In human anatomy, the axillary vein is a large blood vessel that conveys blood from the lateral aspect of the thorax, axilla (armpit) and upper limb toward the heart. There is one axillary vein on each side of the body. Its origin is at the lower margin of the teres major muscle and a continuation of the brachial vein. Its tributaries include the basilic vein and cephalic vein, which are both superficial veins. It terminates at the lateral margin of the first rib, at which it becomes the subclavian vein. It is accompanied along its course by a similarly named artery, the axillary artery + EMAPA:18758 + FMA:13329 + GAID:527 + MA:0002084 + MESH:D001367 + NCIT:C32171 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwLSHK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181389002 + UMLS:C0004456 + Wikipedia:Axillary_vein + galen:AxillaryVein + vena axillaris + uberon + subcostal vein + UBERON:0000985 + + + axillary vein + axillary vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589738 + + + + + Vein that drains the axilla. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + In human anatomy, the axillary vein is a large blood vessel that conveys blood from the lateral aspect of the thorax, axilla (armpit) and upper limb toward the heart. There is one axillary vein on each side of the body. Its origin is at the lower margin of the teres major muscle and a continuation of the brachial vein. Its tributaries include the basilic vein and cephalic vein, which are both superficial veins. It terminates at the lateral margin of the first rib, at which it becomes the subclavian vein. It is accompanied along its course by a similarly named artery, the axillary artery + WP + + + + + UMLS:C0004456 + ncithesaurus:Axillary_Vein + + + + + vena axillaris + Wikipedia:Axillary_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A terminal branch of the left or right common carotid artery which supplies oxygenated blood to to the throat, neck glands, tongue, face, mouth, ear, scalp and dura mater of the meninges[MP]. + not homologous to the external carotid of zebrafish (Goodrich, 1958) - http://zfish.nichd.nih.gov/zfatlas/Intro%20Page/comparative.html; check XAO + AAO:0010218 + AAO:0010416 + BTO:0004696 + EFO:0001953 + EHDAA2:0000461 + EMAPA:18611 + FMA:10635 + GAID:480 + MA:0001929 + MESH:D002342 + NCIT:C32551 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwVJkPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362044002 + UMLS:C0007275 + VHOG:0000265 + Wikipedia:External_carotid_artery + XAO:0000345 + external carotid + uberon + arteria carotis externa + UBERON:0001070 + + + + + + external carotid artery + https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3486863&group_id=76834&atid=1127722 + external carotid artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/External_carotid_a.gif + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741795 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590777 + + + + + A terminal branch of the left or right common carotid artery which supplies oxygenated blood to to the throat, neck glands, tongue, face, mouth, ear, scalp and dura mater of the meninges[MP]. + MGI:anna + + + + + UMLS:C0007275 + ncithesaurus:External_Carotid_Artery + + + + + external carotid + AAO:0010218 + + + + + arteria carotis externa + Wikipedia:External_carotid_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + It ascends beneath the anterior margin of the trapezius, distributing branches to it, and to the neighboring muscles and lymph glands in the neck, and anastomosing with the superficial branch of the descending branch of the occipital artery. + EMAPA:37117 + FMA:10665 + MA:0002052 + NCIT:C53005 + SCTID:161746006 + UMLS:C0226271 + Wikipedia:Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery + superficial branch of transverse cervical artery + uberon + UBERON:0001071 + + The transverse cervical artery splits into two branches, a superficial one and a deep one[WP] + + superficial cervical artery + superficial cervical artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591579 + + + + + It ascends beneath the anterior margin of the trapezius, distributing branches to it, and to the neighboring muscles and lymph glands in the neck, and anastomosing with the superficial branch of the descending branch of the occipital artery. + Wikipedia:Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37117 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226271 + ncithesaurus:Superficial_Cervical_Artery + + + + + superficial branch of transverse cervical artery + Wikipedia:Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. + Trunk of systemic vein which is formed by the union of the right common iliac vein and the left common iliac vein and terminates in the right atrium[FMA]. + Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] + AAO:0011083 + BTO:0002682 + EHDAA2:0000611 + EMAPA:18416 + FMA:10951 + GAID:548 + MA:0000480 + MESH:D014682 + NCIT:C12815 + SCTID:181369003 + UMLS:C0042458 + VHOG:0001194 + Wikipedia:Inferior_vena_cava + XAO:0000388 + galen:InferiorVenaCava + inferior caval vein + inferior vena cava + posterior vena cava + uberon + caudal vena cava + postcava + vena cava inferior + UBERON:0001072 + + + + posterior vena cava + posterior vena cava + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590250 + + + + + A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. + Wikipedia:Inferior_vena_cava + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + Trunk of systemic vein which is formed by the union of the right common iliac vein and the left common iliac vein and terminates in the right atrium[FMA]. + FMA:10951 + + + + + Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0001194 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.454-455 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0042458 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Vena_Cava + + + + + inferior caval vein + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + inferior vena cava + Wikipedia:Venae_cavae + + + + + posterior vena cava + Wikipedia:Venae_cavae + + + + + caudal vena cava + VHOG:0001194 + + + + + vena cava inferior + BTO:0002682 + + + + + vena cava inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_vena_cava + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The external jugular vein receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of the face, being formed by the junction of the posterior division of the posterior facial with the posterior auricular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Vein which collects blood from the muscles of the head and tongue and the thyroid gland.[AAO] + AAO:0010508 + EHDAA2:0000468 + EHDAA:9887 + EMAPA:17875 + FMA:13110 + MA:0002156 + NCIT:C32562 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvrm0c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181373000 + UMLS:C0226543 + Wikipedia:External_jugular_vein + XAO:0000379 + galen:ExternalJugularVein + external jugular venous tree + uberon + external jugular + vena jugularis externa + UBERON:0001101 + + + external jugular vein + external jugular vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591326 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554957 + + + + + The external jugular vein receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of the face, being formed by the junction of the posterior division of the posterior facial with the posterior auricular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:External_jugular_vein + + + + + Vein which collects blood from the muscles of the head and tongue and the thyroid gland.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010508 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + UMLS:C0226543 + ncithesaurus:External_Jugular_Vein + + + + + external jugular + EHDAA2:0000468 + + + + + vena jugularis externa + Wikipedia:External_jugular_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37134 + FMA:13318 + MA:0002155 + NCIT:C32094 + SCTID:65478008 + UMLS:C0226545 + Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein + anterior external jugular vein + uberon + vena jugularis anterior + UBERON:0001104 + + + anterior jugular vein + anterior jugular vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591622 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555013 + + + + + The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37134 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226545 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Jugular_Vein + + + + + vena jugularis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A superficial vein of the upper limb that communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow and is located in the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps brachii muscle. Superiorly the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein. It is often visible through the skin, and its location in the deltopectoral groove is fairly consistent, making this site a good candidate for cannulation. It is often referred to as the 'House-man's Friend' for this reason and is generally a good place for cannulaton when a large bore cannula needs to be sited. [WP,modified]. + EMAPA:25075 + FMA:13324 + MA:0002092 + NCIT:C32286 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwTpbQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181391005 + UMLS:C0226802 + Wikipedia:Cephalic_vein + galen:CephalicVein + cephalic vein of forearm + vena cephalica antebrachii + uberon + vena cephalica + UBERON:0001106 + + + cephalic vein + cephalic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591283 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554902 + + + + + A superficial vein of the upper limb that communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow and is located in the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps brachii muscle. Superiorly the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein. It is often visible through the skin, and its location in the deltopectoral groove is fairly consistent, making this site a good candidate for cannulation. It is often referred to as the 'House-man's Friend' for this reason and is generally a good place for cannulaton when a large bore cannula needs to be sited. [WP,modified]. + Wikipedia:Cephalic_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226802 + ncithesaurus:Cephalic_Vein + + + + + vena cephalica antebrachii + FMA:13324 + FMA:TA + + + + + + vena cephalica + Wikipedia:Cephalic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In anatomy, the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine. At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas, the SMV combines with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. The SMV lies to the right of the similarly named artery, the superior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0002783 + EHDAA2:0001951 + EHDAA:5414 + EMAPA:18643 + FMA:14332 + MA:0002179 + NCIT:C33687 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwFjmM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:278031001 + UMLS:C0226742 + VHOG:0000552 + Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_vein + uberon + upper mesenteric vein + vena mesenterica superior + UBERON:0001138 + + + superior mesenteric vein + superior mesenteric vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591800 + + + + + In anatomy, the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine. At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas, the SMV combines with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. The SMV lies to the right of the similarly named artery, the superior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226742 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Mesenteric_Vein + + + + + upper mesenteric vein + BTO:0002783 + + + + + vena mesenterica superior + Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains the pelvis and lower limbs into the inferior vena cava. + In human anatomy, the common iliac veins are formed by the external iliac veins and internal iliac veins and together, in the abdomen at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, form the inferior vena cava. They drain blood from the pelvis and lower limbs. Both common iliac veins are accompanied along their course by common iliac arteries. + EMAPA:17874 + FMA:14333 + MA:0002143 + NCIT:C32359 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv92CGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181398004 + UMLS:C0226758 + Wikipedia:Common_iliac_vein + galen:CommonIliacVein + common iliac venous tree + uberon + vena iliaca communis + UBERON:0001139 + + + common iliac vein + common iliac vein + Iliac:veins.gif + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741584 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590788 + + + + + A vein that drains the pelvis and lower limbs into the inferior vena cava. + MURDOCH:403 + Wikipedia:Common_iliac_vein + + + + + In human anatomy, the common iliac veins are formed by the external iliac veins and internal iliac veins and together, in the abdomen at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, form the inferior vena cava. They drain blood from the pelvis and lower limbs. Both common iliac veins are accompanied along their course by common iliac arteries. + Wikipedia:Common_iliac_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226758 + ncithesaurus:Common_Iliac_Vein + + + + + vena iliaca communis + Wikipedia:Common_iliac_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Either of the pair of major vessels which arise from the renal hilus and return blood from the kidneys, suprarenal gland and the ureter to the inferior vena cava. + The renal veins are veins that drain the kidney. They connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava. It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition 'multiple renal veins'. It also divides into 2 divisions upon entering the kidney: the anterior branch which receives blood from the anterior portion of the kidney and, the posterior branch which receives blood from the posterior portion. Often, each renal vein will have a branch that receives blood from the ureter. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Renal_vein]. + in EHDAA2, the renal vein is part of the kidney + BTO:0002681 + EHDAA2:0001602 + EHDAA:8722 + EMAPA:28376 + FMA:14334 + GAID:544 + MA:0002210 + MESH:D012082 + NCIT:C33462 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvdUXKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:116358006 + UMLS:C0035092 + Wikipedia:Renal_vein + galen:RenalVein + kidney vein + renal venous tree + vein of kidney + uberon + venae renales + UBERON:0001140 + + + + renal vein + renal vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1122.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590261 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554878 + + + + + Either of the pair of major vessels which arise from the renal hilus and return blood from the kidneys, suprarenal gland and the ureter to the inferior vena cava. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MGI:csmith + MP:0011323 + + + + + The renal veins are veins that drain the kidney. They connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava. It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition 'multiple renal veins'. It also divides into 2 divisions upon entering the kidney: the anterior branch which receives blood from the anterior portion of the kidney and, the posterior branch which receives blood from the posterior portion. Often, each renal vein will have a branch that receives blood from the ureter. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Renal_vein]. + Wikipedia:Renal_vein + + + + + in EHDAA2, the renal vein is part of the kidney + EHDAA2 + + + + + UMLS:C0035092 + ncithesaurus:Renal_Vein + + + + + kidney vein + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vein of kidney + OBOL:automatic + + + + + venae renales + Wikipedia:Renal_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A renal vein that drains the right kidney. + A vein that drains blood from the right kidney into the inferior vena cava[ncithesaurus]. + EMAPA:37381 + FMA:14335 + MA:0002212 + NCIT:C52695 + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgHsHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvdUXKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:116357001 + UMLS:C0508000 + uberon + UBERON:0001141 + + + right renal vein + right renal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590919 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555235 + + + + + A renal vein that drains the right kidney. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the right kidney into the inferior vena cava[ncithesaurus]. + ncithesaurus:Right_Renal_Vein + + + + + EMAPA:37381 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0508000 + ncithesaurus:Right_Renal_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A renal vein that drains the left kidney. + A vein that drains blood from the left kidney into the inferior vena cava[ncithesaurus]. + EMAPA:37166 + FMA:14336 + MA:0002211 + NCIT:C52693 + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgIFoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvdUXKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:116356005 + UMLS:C0508001 + uberon + UBERON:0001142 + + + left renal vein + left renal vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1122.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591078 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555196 + + + + + A renal vein that drains the left kidney. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the left kidney into the inferior vena cava[ncithesaurus]. + ncithesaurus:Left_Renal_Vein + + + + + EMAPA:37166 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0508001 + ncithesaurus:Left_Renal_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vein that carries blood away from the liver[ZFA]. + todo - add developmental relationships for other taxa + AAO:0010216 + EMAPA:19221 + FMA:14337 + GAID:534 + MA:0003015 + MESH:D006503 + NCIT:C32736 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv5GivJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:278191001 + TAO:0000670 + UMLS:C0019155 + Wikipedia:Hepatic_vein + XAO:0000387 + ZFA:0000670 + galen:HepaticVein + liver vein + vein of liver + vena hepatica + uberon + hepatic veins + venae hepaticae + UBERON:0001143 + + + + + hepatic vein + hepatic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591688 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555085 + + + + + Vein that carries blood away from the liver[ZFA]. + Wikipedia:Hepatic_vein + ZFA:0000670 + https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3565355&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 + + + + + UMLS:C0019155 + ncithesaurus:Hepatic_Vein + + + + + liver vein + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vein of liver + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vena hepatica + + + + + + hepatic veins + + + + + + venae hepaticae + Wikipedia:Hepatic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenteric artery that supplies the whole length of the small intestine except the superior part of the duodenum. It also supplies the cecum and the ascending part of the colon and about half the transverse part of the colon. It arises from the anterior surface of the aorta below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra. + Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon + BTO:0002303 + EHDAA2:0001949 + EHDAA:3358 + EHDAA:5313 + EMAPA:18619 + FMA:14749 + GAID:502 + MA:0002005 + MESH:D017538 + NCIT:C33685 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwE5KipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362048004 + UMLS:C0162861 + VHOG:0000754 + Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_artery + galen:SuperiorMesentericArtery + superior mesenteric arterial tree + uberon + arteria mesenterica superior + UBERON:0001182 + + + + superior mesenteric artery + superior mesenteric artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Gray1099.png + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Superior_mesenteric_a.gif + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741955 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590676 + + + + + Mesenteric artery that supplies the whole length of the small intestine except the superior part of the duodenum. It also supplies the cecum and the ascending part of the colon and about half the transverse part of the colon. It arises from the anterior surface of the aorta below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra. + MESH:A07.231.114.565.755 + + + + + Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon + BTO + + + + + UMLS:C0162861 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Mesenteric_Artery + + + + + arteria mesenterica superior + BTO:0002303 + + + + + arteria mesenterica superior + Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenteric artery that supplies the large intestine from the left colic (or splenic) flexure to the upper part of the rectum, which includes the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery. The SMA and IMA anastomose via the marginal artery (artery of Drummond). The territory of distribution of the IMA is more or less equivalent to the embryonic hindgut. [WP,unvetted]. + IMA + BTO:0002302 + EHDAA2:0000817 + EHDAA:4345 + EMAPA:18618 + FMA:14750 + GAID:501 + MA:0002004 + MESH:D017537 + NCIT:C32780 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv-t-S5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181341006 + UMLS:C0162860 + VHOG:0001116 + Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_artery + galen:InferiorMesentericArtery + inferior mesenteric arterial tree + uberon + arteria mesenterica inferior + UBERON:0001183 + + + + inferior mesenteric artery + inferior mesenteric artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Gray538.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741574 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591266 + + + + + Mesenteric artery that supplies the large intestine from the left colic (or splenic) flexure to the upper part of the rectum, which includes the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery. The SMA and IMA anastomose via the marginal artery (artery of Drummond). The territory of distribution of the IMA is more or less equivalent to the embryonic hindgut. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_artery + + + + + IMA + + + + + + UMLS:C0162860 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Mesenteric_Artery + + + + + arteria mesenterica inferior + BTO:0002302 + + + + + arteria mesenterica inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the kidneys. These are large arteries that branch from the dorsal aorta in primitive vertebrates. + renal arteries vary widely even in humans. Sub-structures should be checked for taxon variability. + Artery which supplies blood via branches to the gonads, oviducts, and kidneys.[AAO] + The renal arteries normally arise off the side of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the superior mesenteric artery, and supply the kidneys with blood. Each is directed across the crus of the diaphragm, so as to form nearly a right angle with the aorta. The renal arteries carry a large portion of total blood flow to the kidneys. Up to a third of total cardiac output can pass through the renal arteries to be filtered by the kidneys. The arterial supply of the kidneys is variable and there may be one or more renal arteries supplying each kidney. It is located above the renal vein. It has a radius of approximately 0.25cm, 0.26 cm at the root. The measured mean diameter can differ depending on the imaging method used. For example, the diameter was found to be 5.04 ± 0.74 mm using ultrasound, but 5.68 ± 1.19 mm using angiography. [WP,unvetted].[Wikipedia] + AAO:0010223 + BTO:0001165 + EFO:0002552 + EHDAA2:0004100 + EHDAA:5321 + EHDAA:8594 + EMAPA:28373 + FMA:14751 + GAID:507 + MA:0002035 + MESH:D012077 + NCIT:C12778 + OpenCyc:Mx4rveOFHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + RETIRED_EHDAA2:0001600 + SCTID:181339005 + TAO:0000420 + UMLS:C0035065 + Wikipedia:Renal_artery + ZFA:0000420 + galen:RenalArtery + renal arterial tree + uberon + arteria renalis + renal arteries + UBERON:0001184 + + + + + + renal artery + renal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray1120.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741888 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591433 + + + + + One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the kidneys. These are large arteries that branch from the dorsal aorta in primitive vertebrates. + ISBN:0073040584 + Wikipedia:Renal_artery + + + + + Artery which supplies blood via branches to the gonads, oviducts, and kidneys.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010223 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + The renal arteries normally arise off the side of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the superior mesenteric artery, and supply the kidneys with blood. Each is directed across the crus of the diaphragm, so as to form nearly a right angle with the aorta. The renal arteries carry a large portion of total blood flow to the kidneys. Up to a third of total cardiac output can pass through the renal arteries to be filtered by the kidneys. The arterial supply of the kidneys is variable and there may be one or more renal arteries supplying each kidney. It is located above the renal vein. It has a radius of approximately 0.25cm, 0.26 cm at the root. The measured mean diameter can differ depending on the imaging method used. For example, the diameter was found to be 5.04 ± 0.74 mm using ultrasound, but 5.68 ± 1.19 mm using angiography. [WP,unvetted].[Wikipedia] + Wikipedia + Wikipedia:Renal_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0035065 + ncithesaurus:Renal_Artery + + + + + arteria renalis + Wikipedia:Renal_artery + + + + + + renal arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Renal artery that supplies the right kidney. + EMAPA:37380 + FMA:14752 + MA:0002037 + NCIT:C52740 + OpenCyc:Mx4rtW8I0KgEEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgHsHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rveOFHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:36800007 + UMLS:C0226332 + right renal arterial tree + uberon + UBERON:0001185 + + + The right [renal artery] passes behind the inferior vena cava, the right renal vein, the head of the pancreas, and the descending part of the duodenum[WP] + + right renal artery + right renal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray1120.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741603 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589767 + + + + + Renal artery that supplies the right kidney. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37380 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226332 + ncithesaurus:Right_Renal_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Renal artery that supplies the left kidney. + EMAPA:37098 + FMA:14753 + MA:0002036 + NCIT:C52741 + OpenCyc:Mx4rtW8I0agEEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgIFoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rveOFHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:19215005 + UMLS:C0226333 + left renal arterial tree + uberon + UBERON:0001186 + + The left [renal artery] is somewhat higher than the right; it lies behind the left renal vein, the body of the pancreas and the splenic vein, and is crossed by the inferior mesenteric vein[WP] + + left renal artery + left renal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741720 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589679 + + + + + Renal artery that supplies the left kidney. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37098 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226333 + ncithesaurus:Left_Renal_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of arteries that is a branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies blood to a male gonad. + EMAPA:18621 + FMA:14758 + MA:0002063 + SCTID:244281003 + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + testicular arterial tree + uberon + arteria testicularis + internal spermatic + internal spermatic arteries + internal spermatic artery + internal spermatic vessels + spermatic arteries + spermatic artery + spermatic vessels + testicular arteries + UBERON:0001187 + + + testicular artery + testicular artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741742 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589848 + + + + + One of a pair of arteries that is a branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies blood to a male gonad. + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + arteria testicularis + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + + internal spermatic + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + internal spermatic arteries + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + internal spermatic artery + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + internal spermatic vessels + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + spermatic arteries + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + spermatic artery + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + spermatic vessels + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + testicular arteries + Wikipedia:Testicular_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A testicular artery that supplies a right testicle. + EMAPA:37382 + FMA:14759 + MA:0002042 + NCIT:C52738 + UMLS:C0734076 + right spermatic artery + trunk of right testicular arterial tree + uberon + UBERON:0001188 + + right testicular artery + right testicular artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742198 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590896 + + + + + A testicular artery that supplies a right testicle. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + EMAPA:37382 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0734076 + ncithesaurus:Right_Spermatic_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A testicular artery that supplies a left testicle. + EMAPA:37099 + FMA:14760 + MA:0002041 + NCIT:C52739 + UMLS:C0734077 + left spermatic artery + trunk of left testicular arterial tree + uberon + UBERON:0001189 + + left testicular artery + left testicular artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742201 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590908 + + + + + A testicular artery that supplies a left testicle. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + EMAPA:37099 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0734077 + ncithesaurus:Left_Spermatic_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies an ovary. + In human anatomy, the ovarian artery is a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary. It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery, and does not pass out of the abdomiproperty_value external_definitioncavity. It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary. [WP]. + EMAPA:18620 + FMA:14761 + MA:0002012 + NCIT:C33242 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwOa9PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244280002 + UMLS:C0226411 + Wikipedia:Ovarian_artery + ovarian arterial tree + uberon + arteria ovarica + UBERON:0001190 + + + ovarian artery + ovarian artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray1170.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591035 + + + + + An artery that supplies an ovary. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + In human anatomy, the ovarian artery is a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary. It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery, and does not pass out of the abdomiproperty_value external_definitioncavity. It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary. [WP]. + Wikipedia:Ovarian_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226411 + ncithesaurus:Ovarian_Artery + + + + + arteria ovarica + Wikipedia:Ovarian_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The common iliac arteries are two large arteries, about 4cm long in adults but more than a centimetre in diameter, that originate from the aortic bifurcation. The arteries run inferolaterally, along the medial border of the psoas muscles to the pelvic brim, where they bifurcate into the external iliac artery and internal iliac artery. The common iliac artery, and all of its branches, exist as paired structures (that is to say, there is one on the left side and one on the right). The distribution of the common iliac artery is basically the pelvis and lower limb on the corresponding side. Both common iliac arteries are accompanied along their course by common iliac veins. [WP,unvetted]. + EHDAA2:0000311 + EHDAA:2553 + EMAPA:17310 + FMA:14764 + MA:0001972 + NCIT:C32357 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvkZ7ZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362050007 + UMLS:C1261084 + Wikipedia:Common_iliac_artery + common iliac arterial tree + uberon + arteria iliaca communis + UBERON:0001191 + + See notes for parent class + + common iliac artery + common iliac artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Iliac_artery_bifurcation_and_aorta.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741523 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591406 + + + + + The common iliac arteries are two large arteries, about 4cm long in adults but more than a centimetre in diameter, that originate from the aortic bifurcation. The arteries run inferolaterally, along the medial border of the psoas muscles to the pelvic brim, where they bifurcate into the external iliac artery and internal iliac artery. The common iliac artery, and all of its branches, exist as paired structures (that is to say, there is one on the left side and one on the right). The distribution of the common iliac artery is basically the pelvis and lower limb on the corresponding side. Both common iliac arteries are accompanied along their course by common iliac veins. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Common_iliac_artery + + + + + UMLS:C1261084 + ncithesaurus:Common_Iliac_Artery + + + + + arteria iliaca communis + Wikipedia:Common_iliac_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that arises from the celiac artery and supplies the stomach. + EMAPA:35374 + FMA:14768 + MA:0001961 + NCIT:C32654 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwMjqKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244267000 + UMLS:C0226299 + Wikipedia:Left_gastric_artery + galen:LeftGastricArtery + uberon + arteria gastrica sinistra + gastric artery + UBERON:0001192 + + + left gastric artery + left gastric artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741725 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589935 + + + + + An artery that arises from the celiac artery and supplies the stomach. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + UMLS:C0226299 + ncithesaurus:Gastric_Artery + + + + + arteria gastrica sinistra + Wikipedia:Left_gastric_artery + + + + + + gastric artery + FMA:14768 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies the spleen. + EMAPA:19216 + FMA:14773 + GAID:510 + MA:0001991 + MA:0003177 + MESH:D013157 + NCIT:C33597 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv0cb2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244266009 + UMLS:C0037996 + Wikipedia:Splenic_artery + galen:SplenicArtery + arteria splenica + lienal artery + uberon + arteria lienalis + UBERON:0001194 + + + splenic artery + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/268 + splenic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Gray1188.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741967 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589789 + + + + + An artery that supplies the spleen. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + UMLS:C0037996 + ncithesaurus:Splenic_Artery + + + + + arteria splenica + Wikipedia:Splenic_artery + + + + + + lienal artery + MA:0001991 + + + + + arteria lienalis + Wikipedia:Splenic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery or from its first intestinal branch, opposite the upper border of the inferior part of the duodenum. It courses to the right between the head of the pancreas and duodenum, and then ascends to anastomose with the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. It distributes branches to the head of the pancreas and to the descending and inferior parts of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37086 + FMA:14805 + MA:0002014 + NCIT:C32786 + SCTID:244273004 + UMLS:C0226319 + Wikipedia:Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery + inferior pancreatico-duodenal artery + uberon + arteriae pancreaticoduodenales inferiores + UBERON:0001195 + + + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray533.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741768 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591068 + + + + + The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery or from its first intestinal branch, opposite the upper border of the inferior part of the duodenum. It courses to the right between the head of the pancreas and duodenum, and then ascends to anastomose with the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. It distributes branches to the head of the pancreas and to the descending and inferior parts of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37086 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226319 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Pancreatico-duodenal_artery + + + + + arteriae pancreaticoduodenales inferiores + Wikipedia:Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle colic artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that mostly supplies the transverse colon. It arises just below the pancreas, and, passing downward and forward between the layers of the transverse mesocolon, divides into two branches: right and left. The right branch anastomoses with the right colic artery The left branch anastomoses with the left colic artery, a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery. The arches thus formed are placed about two fingers' breadth from the transverse colon, to which they distribute branches. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37106 + FMA:14810 + MA:0002007 + NCIT:C52981 + SCTID:244276007 + UMLS:C0226328 + Wikipedia:Middle_colic_artery + galen:MiddleColicArtery + uberon + arteria colica media + UBERON:0001196 + + + middle colic artery + middle colic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Gray537.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741934 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591260 + + + + + The middle colic artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that mostly supplies the transverse colon. It arises just below the pancreas, and, passing downward and forward between the layers of the transverse mesocolon, divides into two branches: right and left. The right branch anastomoses with the right colic artery The left branch anastomoses with the left colic artery, a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery. The arches thus formed are placed about two fingers' breadth from the transverse colon, to which they distribute branches. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Middle_colic_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37106 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226328 + ncithesaurus:Middle_Colic_Artery + + + + + arteria colica media + Wikipedia:Middle_colic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Ileocolic Artery is the lowest branch arising from the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery. It passes downward and to the right behind the peritoneum toward the right iliac fossa, where it divides into a superior and an inferior branch; the inferior anastomoses with the end of the superior mesenteric artery, the superior with the right colic artery. Supplies the cecum, ileum, and appendix. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37083 + FMA:14815 + MA:0001970 + NCIT:C32760 + SCTID:244279000 + UMLS:C0226323 + Wikipedia:Ileocolic_artery + galen:IleocolicArtery + uberon + arteria ileocolica + UBERON:0001197 + + + ileocolic artery + ileocolic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray536.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741631 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591805 + + + + + The Ileocolic Artery is the lowest branch arising from the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery. It passes downward and to the right behind the peritoneum toward the right iliac fossa, where it divides into a superior and an inferior branch; the inferior anastomoses with the end of the superior mesenteric artery, the superior with the right colic artery. Supplies the cecum, ileum, and appendix. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Ileocolic_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37083 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226323 + ncithesaurus:Ileo-colic_Artery + + + + + arteria ileocolica + Wikipedia:Ileocolic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Each (left and right) superior suprarenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery on that side of the body. The left and right phrenic arteries supply the diaphragm, and come off the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37122 + FMA:14863 + MA:0002057 + NCIT:C52736 + SCTID:303424001 + UMLS:C0580876 + Wikipedia:Superior_suprarenal_artery + arteriae suprarenales superiores + superior adrenal branch of inferior phrenic artery + superior suprarenal branch of inferior phrenic artery + uberon + UBERON:0001198 + + + superior suprarenal artery + superior suprarenal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741589 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590699 + + + + + Each (left and right) superior suprarenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery on that side of the body. The left and right phrenic arteries supply the diaphragm, and come off the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superior_suprarenal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37122 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0580876 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Suprarenal_Artery + + + + + arteriae suprarenales superiores + Wikipedia:Superior_suprarenal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pancreatic veins consist of several small vessels which drain the body and tail of the pancreas, and open into the trunk of the great pancreatic vein. [WP,unvetted]. + see also MA:0002165 ! lieno-pancreatic vein + EMAPA:37678 + FMA:15388 + MA:0002189 + NCIT:C53059 + SCTID:264492008 + UMLS:C0226743 + Wikipedia:Pancreatic_vein + pancreatic vein + uberon + UBERON:0001214 + + + pancreatic tributary of splenic vein + pancreatic tributary of splenic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590783 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555002 + + + + + The pancreatic veins consist of several small vessels which drain the body and tail of the pancreas, and open into the trunk of the great pancreatic vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Pancreatic_vein + + + + + see also MA:0002165 ! lieno-pancreatic vein + MA + + + + + EMAPA:37678 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226743 + ncithesaurus:Pancreatic_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that drains blood from the large intestine that usually terminates when reaching the splenic vein, which goes on to form the portal vein with the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). Anatomical variations include the IMV draining into the confluence of the SMV and splenic vein and the IMV draining in the SMV. The IMV lies to the right of the similarly name artery, the inferior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0002782 + EHDAA2:0000819 + EHDAA:8712 + EMAPA:18642 + FMA:15391 + MA:0002178 + NCIT:C32782 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvcV53ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:281055007 + UMLS:C0226754 + VHOG:0001118 + Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_vein + uberon + lower mesenteric vein + vena mesenterica inferior + UBERON:0001215 + + + inferior mesenteric vein + inferior mesenteric vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590878 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555201 + + + + + A blood vessel that drains blood from the large intestine that usually terminates when reaching the splenic vein, which goes on to form the portal vein with the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). Anatomical variations include the IMV draining into the confluence of the SMV and splenic vein and the IMV draining in the SMV. The IMV lies to the right of the similarly name artery, the inferior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226754 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Mesenteric_Vein + + + + + lower mesenteric vein + BTO:0002782 + + + + + vena mesenterica inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tributary of the superior mesenteric vein that drains the jejunum. + EMAPA:37160 + FMA:15402 + MA:0002153 + Wikipedia:Jejunal_veins + uberon + venae jejunales + UBERON:0001216 + + jejunal vein + jejunal vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591449 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554934 + + + + + A tributary of the superior mesenteric vein that drains the jejunum. + Wikipedia:Jejunal_veins + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37160 + MA:th + + + + + venae jejunales + Wikipedia:Jejunal_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The veins that drain blood from the ileum into the superior mesenteric vein. + EMAPA:37149 + FMA:15405 + MA:0002140 + NCIT:C53046 + UMLS:C1301431 + Wikipedia:Ileal_veins + uberon + UBERON:0001217 + + ileal vein + ileal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741918 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590021 + + + + + The veins that drain blood from the ileum into the superior mesenteric vein. + ncithesaurus:Ileal_Vein + + + + + EMAPA:37149 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C1301431 + ncithesaurus:Ileal_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle colic vein drains the transverse colon. It is a tributary of the superior mesenteric vein, and follows the path of its corresponding artery, the middle colic artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37174 + FMA:15406 + MA:0002181 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvywYIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:9018004 + Wikipedia:Middle_colic_vein + vena colica media (intermedia) + uberon + vena colica media + UBERON:0001218 + + + middle colic vein + middle colic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590141 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554826 + + + + + The middle colic vein drains the transverse colon. It is a tributary of the superior mesenteric vein, and follows the path of its corresponding artery, the middle colic artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Middle_colic_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37174 + MA:th + + + + + vena colica media + Wikipedia:Middle_colic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ileocolic vein is a vein which drains the ileum, colon, and cecum. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37150 + FMA:15408 + MA:0002141 + NCIT:C53047 + SCTID:36208008 + UMLS:C0226744 + Wikipedia:Ileocolic_vein + uberon + vena ileocolica + UBERON:0001219 + + + ileocolic vein + ileocolic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742003 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590794 + + + + + The ileocolic vein is a vein which drains the ileum, colon, and cecum. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Ileocolic_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37150 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226744 + ncithesaurus:Ileocolic_Vein + + + + + vena ileocolica + Wikipedia:Ileocolic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. + (...) the amphibian liver has characteristics in common with both fish and terrestrial vertebrates. (...) The histological structure of the liver is similar to that in other vertebrates, with hepatocytes arranged in clusters and cords separated by a meshwork of sinusoids and the presence of the traditional triad of portal venule, hepatic arteriole, and bile duct.[well established][VHOG] + UBERON:0003275 + EHDAA2:0000999 + EMAPA:17365 + FMA:17543 + MA:0000367 + NCIT:C32733 + SCTID:67435004 + TAO:0005091 + UMLS:C0227523 + VHOG:0000708 + Wikipedia:Hepatic_sinusoid + ZFA:0005091 + liver hepatic sinusoids + liver sinusoid + liver sinusoidal blood vessel + sinusoid of liver + sinusoidal blood vessel of liver + vas capillare sinusoideum + vas sinusoideum + uberon + hepatic sinusoids + UBERON:0001281 + + + + + hepatic sinusoid + hepatic sinusoid + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591650 + + + + + Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. + Wikipedia:Hepatic_sinusoid + ZFIN:curator + + + + + (...) the amphibian liver has characteristics in common with both fish and terrestrial vertebrates. (...) The histological structure of the liver is similar to that in other vertebrates, with hepatocytes arranged in clusters and cords separated by a meshwork of sinusoids and the presence of the traditional triad of portal venule, hepatic arteriole, and bile duct.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000708 + VHOG + DOI:10.1053/ax.2000.7133 Crawshaw GJ, Weinkle TK, Clinical and pathological aspects of the amphibian liver. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine (2000) + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0227523 + ncithesaurus:Hepatic_Sinusoid + + + + + liver hepatic sinusoids + EHDAA2:0000999 + + + + + liver sinusoidal blood vessel + OBOL:automatic + + + + + sinusoid of liver + OBOL:automatic + + + + + sinusoidal blood vessel of liver + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vas sinusoideum + Wikipedia:Hepatic_sinusoid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The external iliac artery is a large artery in the pelvic region that carries blood to the lower limb. The external iliac artery is a paired artery, meaning there is one on each side of the body: a right external iliac artery and left external iliac artery. The external iliac artery is accompanied by the external iliac vein, which is located posterior to the artery. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0004666 + EHDAA2:0000463 + EHDAA:4337 + EMAPA:17614 + FMA:18805 + MA:0001973 + NCIT:C32558 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvkh47pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181352000 + UMLS:C0226398 + Wikipedia:External_iliac_artery + galen:ExternalIliacArtery + uberon + arteria iliaca externa + UBERON:0001308 + + + external iliac artery + external iliac artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray539.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741912 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591488 + + + + + The external iliac artery is a large artery in the pelvic region that carries blood to the lower limb. The external iliac artery is a paired artery, meaning there is one on each side of the body: a right external iliac artery and left external iliac artery. The external iliac artery is accompanied by the external iliac vein, which is located posterior to the artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:External_iliac_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226398 + ncithesaurus:External_Iliac_Artery + + + + + arteria iliaca externa + Wikipedia:External_iliac_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The internal iliac artery (formerly known as the hypogastric artery) is the main artery of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0004667 + EMAPA:17860 + FMA:18808 + MA:0001974 + NCIT:C32845 + SCTID:181346001 + UMLS:C0226364 + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_artery + galen:InternalIliacArtery + uberon + arteria iliaca interna + hypogastric artery + UBERON:0001309 + + + internal iliac artery + internal iliac artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Iliac_artery_bifurcation.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741852 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590822 + + + + + The internal iliac artery (formerly known as the hypogastric artery) is the main artery of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226364 + ncithesaurus:Internal_Iliac_Artery + + + + + arteria iliaca interna + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_artery + + + + + + hypogastric artery + BTO:0004667 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]. + todo - compare with EHDAA2. Check embryonic vs extraembryonic, developmental relationships + BTO:0000841 + CALOHA:TS-1077 + EHDAA:1026 + EHDAA:410 + EMAPA:16331 + EMAPA:16372 + FMA:18820 + GAID:516 + MA:0002072 + MESH:D014469 + NCIT:C33827 + OpenCyc:Mx4rCWdhMGWbEd2AAABQjYGu0g + RETIRED_EHDAA2:0002106 + SCTID:261404000 + UMLS:C0041632 + Wikipedia:Umbilical_artery + uberon + a. umbilicalis + UBERON:0001310 + + + + umbilical artery + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/328 + umbilical artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591606 + + + + + The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Umbilical_artery + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/328 + + + + + UMLS:C0041632 + ncithesaurus:Umbilical_Artery + + + + + a. umbilicalis + Wikipedia:Umbilical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies blood to the lower urinary bladder. + EMAPA:37089 + FMA:18823 + MA:0002079 + NCIT:C52685 + SCTID:43210002 + UMLS:C0226377 + Wikipedia:Inferior_vesical_artery + arteria vesicali inferior + arteria vesicalis inferior + uberon + arteria vesicalis inferior + UBERON:0001311 + + + inferior vesical artery + inferior vesical artery + https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Inferiorvesical.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591738 + + + + + An artery that supplies blood to the lower urinary bladder. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37089 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226377 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Vesical_Artery + + + + + arteria vesicali inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_vesical_artery + + + + + + arteria vesicalis inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_vesical_artery + + + + + + arteria vesicalis inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_vesical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies blood to the upper urinary bladder. + The first part of the superior vesical artery represents the terminal section of the previous portion of the umbilical artery (fetal hypogastric artery)[WP] + EMAPA:37123 + FMA:18839 + MA:0002080 + NCIT:C52686 + SCTID:113268007 + UMLS:C0226376 + Wikipedia:Superior_vesical_artery + arteria vesicali superior + arteria vesicalis superior + uberon + arteriae vesicales superiores + UBERON:0001312 + + + superior vesical artery + superior vesical artery + https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Internal_iliac_branches.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591190 + + + + + An artery that supplies blood to the upper urinary bladder. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37123 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226376 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Vesical_Artery + + + + + arteria vesicali superior + Wikipedia:Superior_vesical_artery + + + + + + arteria vesicalis superior + Wikipedia:Superior_vesical_artery + + + + + + arteriae vesicales superiores + Wikipedia:Superior_vesical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The iliolumbar artery is a branch of the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37085 + FMA:18845 + MA:0001976 + NCIT:C52859 + SCTID:113267002 + UMLS:C0226367 + Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_artery + ilio-lumbar artery + uberon + arteria iliolumbalis + UBERON:0001313 + + + iliolumbar artery + iliolumbar artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590561 + + + + + The iliolumbar artery is a branch of the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37085 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226367 + ncithesaurus:Iliolumbar_Artery + + + + + arteria iliolumbalis + Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The obturator artery passes antero-inferiorly (forwards and downwards) on the lateral wall of the pelvis, to the upper part of the obturator foramen, and, escaping from the pelvic cavity through the obturator canal, it divides into both an anterior and a posterior branch. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37671 + FMA:18865 + MA:0002008 + NCIT:C33190 + SCTID:244302006 + UMLS:C0226369 + Wikipedia:Obturator_artery + uberon + arteria obturatoria + UBERON:0001314 + + + obturator artery + obturator artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray547.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590324 + + + + + The obturator artery passes antero-inferiorly (forwards and downwards) on the lateral wall of the pelvis, to the upper part of the obturator foramen, and, escaping from the pelvic cavity through the obturator canal, it divides into both an anterior and a posterior branch. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Obturator_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37671 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226369 + ncithesaurus:Obturator_Artery + + + + + arteria obturatoria + Wikipedia:Obturator_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior gluteal artery (gluteal artery) is the largest branch of the internal iliac artery, and appears to be the continuation of the posterior division of that vessel. It is a short artery which runs backward between the lumbosacral trunk and the first sacral nerve, and, passing out of the pelvis above the upper border of the Piriformis, immediately divides into a superficial and a deep branch. Within the pelvis it gives off a few branches to the Iliacus, Piriformis, and Obturator internus, and just previous to quitting that cavity, a nutrient artery which enters the ilium. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37120 + FMA:18868 + MA:0002054 + NCIT:C32688 + SCTID:181354004 + UMLS:C0226371 + Wikipedia:Superior_gluteal_artery + arteria glutealis superior + uberon + arteria glutea superior + UBERON:0001315 + + + superior gluteal artery + superior gluteal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591057 + + + + + The superior gluteal artery (gluteal artery) is the largest branch of the internal iliac artery, and appears to be the continuation of the posterior division of that vessel. It is a short artery which runs backward between the lumbosacral trunk and the first sacral nerve, and, passing out of the pelvis above the upper border of the Piriformis, immediately divides into a superficial and a deep branch. Within the pelvis it gives off a few branches to the Iliacus, Piriformis, and Obturator internus, and just previous to quitting that cavity, a nutrient artery which enters the ilium. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superior_gluteal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37120 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226371 + ncithesaurus:Gluteal_Artery + + + + + arteria glutea superior + Wikipedia:Superior_gluteal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A large vein that connects the femoral vein to the common iliac vein. Their origin is at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligaments and they terminate when they join the internal iliac veins (to form the common iliac veins). Both external iliac veins are accompanied along their course by external iliac arteries. [WP,modified]. + EHDAA2:0000464 + EMAPA:37144 + FMA:18883 + MA:0002144 + NCIT:C32560 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwQUYtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181400000 + UMLS:C0226761 + Wikipedia:External_iliac_vein + galen:ExternalIliacVein + uberon + vena iliaca externa + UBERON:0001316 + + + external iliac vein + external iliac vein + Iliac:veins.gif + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590158 + + + + + A large vein that connects the femoral vein to the common iliac vein. Their origin is at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligaments and they terminate when they join the internal iliac veins (to form the common iliac veins). Both external iliac veins are accompanied along their course by external iliac arteries. [WP,modified]. + Wikipedia:External_iliac_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37144 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226761 + ncithesaurus:External_Iliac_Vein + + + + + vena iliaca externa + Wikipedia:External_iliac_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that begins near the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the hypogastric artery and, at the brim of the pelvis, joins with the external iliac to form the common iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. + EHDAA2:0000874 + EMAPA:37148 + FMA:18884 + MA:0002139 + MA:0002145 + NCIT:C32847 + SCTID:181399007 + UMLS:C0226764 + VHOG:0000749 + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein + galen:InternalIliacVein + uberon + hypogastric vein + v. hypogastrica + v. iliaca interna + UBERON:0001317 + + + internal iliac vein + internal iliac vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Internaliliacv.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589772 + + + + + A vein that begins near the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the hypogastric artery and, at the brim of the pelvis, joins with the external iliac to form the common iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37148 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226764 + ncithesaurus:Internal_Iliac_Vein + + + + + hypogastric vein + MA:0002139 + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein + + + + + v. hypogastrica + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein + + + + + + v. iliaca interna + Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inferred from artery + EMAPA:37158 + FMA:18890 + MA:0002264 + uberon + UBERON:0001318 + + inferior vesical vein + inferior vesical vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591062 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555219 + + + + + EMAPA:37158 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One the veins that drains the vaginal venous plexus, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,modified]. + EMAPA:37796 + FMA:18899 + MA:0002251 + SCTID:424336009 + vagina vein + vein of vagina + uberon + UBERON:0001319 + + + vaginal vein + vaginal vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591244 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555092 + + + + + One the veins that drains the vaginal venous plexus, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,modified]. + Wikipedia:Vaginal_venous_plexus + + + + + EMAPA:37796 + MA:th + + + + + vagina vein + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vein of vagina + OBOL:automatic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The iliolumbar vein is the vena comitans of the iliolumbar artery. The obturator nerve crosses superficial to it. A single vein is found more commonly than a double vein. It drains vertebral segments four and five. It is closely related to the ascending lumbar vein. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37152 + FMA:18902 + MA:0002146 + NCIT:C53048 + SCTID:286793006 + UMLS:C0226760 + Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_vein + ilio-lumbar vein + uberon + vena iliolumbalis + UBERON:0001320 + + + iliolumbar vein + iliolumbar vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591007 + + + + + The iliolumbar vein is the vena comitans of the iliolumbar artery. The obturator nerve crosses superficial to it. A single vein is found more commonly than a double vein. It drains vertebral segments four and five. It is closely related to the ascending lumbar vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37152 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226760 + ncithesaurus:Iliolumbar_Vein + + + + + vena iliolumbalis + Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The obturator vein begins in the upper portion of the adductor region of the thigh and enters the pelvis through the upper part of the obturator foramen, in the obturator canal. It runs backward and upward on the lateral wall of the pelvis below the obturator artery, and then passes between the ureter and the hypogastric artery, to end in the hypogastric vein. It has an anterior and posterior branch (similar to obturator artery). [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37677 + FMA:18914 + MA:0002183 + NCIT:C53056 + SCTID:20146009 + UMLS:C0226776 + Wikipedia:Obturator_veins + uberon + UBERON:0001321 + + + obturator vein + obturator vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591525 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555242 + + + + + The obturator vein begins in the upper portion of the adductor region of the thigh and enters the pelvis through the upper part of the obturator foramen, in the obturator canal. It runs backward and upward on the lateral wall of the pelvis below the obturator artery, and then passes between the ureter and the hypogastric artery, to end in the hypogastric vein. It has an anterior and posterior branch (similar to obturator artery). [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Obturator_veins + + + + + EMAPA:37677 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226776 + ncithesaurus:Obturator_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the male spermatic cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and tributaries from the epididymis. The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal vein, at a right angle. The pampinoform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37385 + FMA:19607 + MA:0001866 + SCTID:279661001 + Wikipedia:Pampiniform_venous_plexus + pampiniform venous plexus + plexus of veins of fascia of prostate + plexus venosus pampiniformis + venous plexus of fascia of prostate + venous plexus of fascia of prostate gland + uberon + UBERON:0001330 + + + pampiniform plexus + pampiniform plexus + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray1147.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590238 + + + + + The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the male spermatic cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and tributaries from the epididymis. The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal vein, at a right angle. The pampinoform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Pampiniform_venous_plexus + + + + + EMAPA:37385 + MA:th + + + + + plexus venosus pampiniformis + FMA:19607 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Dorsal Artery of the Penis ascends between the crus penis and the pubic symphysis, and, piercing the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, passes between the two layers of the suspensory ligament of the penis, and runs forward on the dorsum of the penis to the glans, where it divides into two branches, which supply the glans and prepuce. On the penis, it lies between the dorsal nerve and deep dorsal vein, the former being on its lateral side. It supplies the integument and fibrous sheath of the corpus cavernosum penis, sending branches through the sheath to anastomose with the deep artery of the penis. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0005088 + EMAPA:37080 + FMA:19795 + MA:0001946 + SCTID:244294001 + Wikipedia:Dorsal_artery_of_penis + arteria dorsalis penis + dorsal penile artery + dorsal penis artery + uberon + dorsal artery of the penis + UBERON:0001340 + + + dorsal artery of penis + dorsal artery of penis + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray1155.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741810 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589952 + + + + + The Dorsal Artery of the Penis ascends between the crus penis and the pubic symphysis, and, piercing the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, passes between the two layers of the suspensory ligament of the penis, and runs forward on the dorsum of the penis to the glans, where it divides into two branches, which supply the glans and prepuce. On the penis, it lies between the dorsal nerve and deep dorsal vein, the former being on its lateral side. It supplies the integument and fibrous sheath of the corpus cavernosum penis, sending branches through the sheath to anastomose with the deep artery of the penis. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Dorsal_artery_of_penis + + + + + EMAPA:37080 + MA:th + + + + + arteria dorsalis penis + BTO:0005088 + + + + + dorsal penile artery + FMA:19795 + + + + + dorsal penis artery + MA:0001946 + + + + + dorsal artery of the penis + BTO:0005088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The artery that arises from the external iliac artery and anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery. + EMAPA:18751 + FMA:20686 + MA:0001978 + NCIT:C52861 + OpenCyc:Mx4rdBvQc6gOEdudWQACs5b6Bw + SCTID:244288009 + UMLS:C0226401 + Wikipedia:Inferior_epigastric_artery + uberon + arteria epigastrica inferior + UBERON:0001354 + + + inferior epigastric artery + inferior epigastric artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray547.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741980 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590216 + + + + + The artery that arises from the external iliac artery and anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery. + Wikipedia:Inferior_epigastric_artery + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + UMLS:C0226401 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Epigastric_Artery + + + + + arteria epigastrica inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_epigastric_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The profunda femoris artery (also known as the deep femoral artery, or the deep artery of the thigh) is a branch of the femoral artery that, as its name suggests, travels more deeply (posteriorly) than the rest of the femoral artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37216 + FMA:20741 + MA:0002027 + NCIT:C32436 + SCTID:181348000 + UMLS:C0226455 + Wikipedia:Deep_femoral_artery + arteria profunda femoris + profunda femoris artery + uberon + UBERON:0001355 + + + deep femoral artery + deep femoral artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray548.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590544 + + + + + The profunda femoris artery (also known as the deep femoral artery, or the deep artery of the thigh) is a branch of the femoral artery that, as its name suggests, travels more deeply (posteriorly) than the rest of the femoral artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Deep_femoral_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37216 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226455 + ncithesaurus:Deep_Femoral_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The medial circumflex femoral artery (internal circumflex artery, medial femoral circumflex artery) is an artery in the upper thigh that helps supply blood to the neck of the femur. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37670 + FMA:20799 + MA:0001996 + SCTID:244326008 + Wikipedia:Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery + medial femoral circumflex artery + uberon + arteria circumflexa femoris medialis + UBERON:0001356 + + + medial circumflex femoral artery + medial circumflex femoral artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Circumflex_femoral_arteries.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741805 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591401 + + + + + The medial circumflex femoral artery (internal circumflex artery, medial femoral circumflex artery) is an artery in the upper thigh that helps supply blood to the neck of the femur. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37670 + MA:th + + + + + arteria circumflexa femoris medialis + Wikipedia:Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior rectal artery (inferior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that supplies blood to the lower half of the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37087 + FMA:20824 + MA:0001979 + NCIT:C52938 + SCTID:244304007 + UMLS:C0226393 + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + uberon + arteria haemorrhoidalis inferior + arteria rectalis inferior + inferior haemorrhoidal artery + inferior hemorrhoidal arteries + inferior hemorrhoidal artery + inferior hemorrhoidal branches + inferior hemorrhoidal vessels + inferior rectal arteries + UBERON:0001357 + + + inferior rectal artery + inferior rectal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray542.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589964 + + + + + The inferior rectal artery (inferior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that supplies blood to the lower half of the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37087 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226393 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Rectal_Artery + + + + + arteria haemorrhoidalis inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + + arteria rectalis inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + + inferior haemorrhoidal artery + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + inferior hemorrhoidal arteries + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + inferior hemorrhoidal artery + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + inferior hemorrhoidal branches + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + inferior hemorrhoidal vessels + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + inferior rectal arteries + Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the Transversus perinæi superficialis, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the Bulbocavernosus and Ischiocavernosus, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum. As it crosses the Transversus perinæi superficialis it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries. It supplies the Transversus perinæi superficialis and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37107 + FMA:20836 + MA:0002017 + NCIT:C52994 + SCTID:244303001 + UMLS:C0226394 + Wikipedia:Perineal_artery + superficial perineal artery + uberon + arteria perinei + UBERON:0001358 + + + perineal artery + perineal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray542.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741789 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590986 + + + + + The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the Transversus perinæi superficialis, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the Bulbocavernosus and Ischiocavernosus, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum. As it crosses the Transversus perinæi superficialis it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries. It supplies the Transversus perinæi superficialis and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Perineal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37107 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226394 + ncithesaurus:Perineal_Artery + + + + + superficial perineal artery + Wikipedia:Perineal_artery + + + + + arteria perinei + Wikipedia:Perineal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that corresponds to the deep circumflex iliac artery and empties near or in a common trunk with the inferior epigastric vein into the external iliac vein; deep circumflex iliac vein. + EMAPA:37511 + FMA:21182 + MA:0002099 + SCTID:11653007 + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein + circumflex iliac vein + deep iliac circumflex vein + iliac circumflex vein + vena circumflexa iliaca profunda + uberon + vena circumflexa ilium profunda + UBERON:0001360 + + + deep circumflex iliac vein + deep circumflex iliac vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590963 + + + + + A vein that corresponds to the deep circumflex iliac artery and empties near or in a common trunk with the inferior epigastric vein into the external iliac vein; deep circumflex iliac vein. + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/circumflex+iliac+vein + + + + + EMAPA:37511 + MA:th + + + + + vena circumflexa ilium profunda + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Either of the primary veins in the hindlimbs which collect blood from the hindlimb region.[AAO] + AAO:0010237 + EMAPA:17876 + FMA:21185 + GAID:533 + MA:0002118 + MESH:D005268 + NCIT:C12716 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwFXTLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362071002 + UMLS:C0015809 + Wikipedia:Femoral_vein + galen:FemoralVein + uberon + vena femoralis + UBERON:0001361 + + + femoral vein + femoral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590761 + + + + + In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Femoral_vein + + + + + Either of the primary veins in the hindlimbs which collect blood from the hindlimb region.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010237 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + UMLS:C0015809 + ncithesaurus:Femoral_Vein + + + + + vena femoralis + Wikipedia:Femoral_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EMAPA:37179 + FMA:21246 + MA:0002193 + SCTID:312507009 + uberon + UBERON:0001362 + + perineal vein + perineal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590089 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555139 + + + + + EMAPA:37179 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The great saphenous vein (GSV), also greater saphenous vein, is the large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh. The terms 'safaina' (Greek) and 'el safin' (Arabic) have both been claimed as the origin for the word 'saphenous'. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0003271 + EMAPA:37147 + FMA:21376 + MA:0002216 + NCIT:C33004 + SCTID:181402008 + UMLS:C0392907 + Wikipedia:Great_saphenous_vein + galen:GreatSaphenousVein + galen:GreaterSaphenousVein + greater saphenous vein + uberon + large saphenous vein + long saphenous vein + vena saphena magna + UBERON:0001363 + + + great saphenous vein + great saphenous vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Great_saphenous_vein.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590902 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555072 + + + + + The great saphenous vein (GSV), also greater saphenous vein, is the large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh. The terms 'safaina' (Greek) and 'el safin' (Arabic) have both been claimed as the origin for the word 'saphenous'. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Great_saphenous_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37147 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0392907 + ncithesaurus:Long_Saphenous_Vein + + + + + large saphenous vein + BTO:0003271 + + + + + vena saphena magna + Wikipedia:Great_saphenous_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The sural arteries (inferior muscular arteries) are two large branches, which are distributed to the Gastrocnemius, Soleus, and Plantaris. The term applies to any of four or five arteries arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and lateral inferior genicular arteries. [WP,unvetted]. + TODO - check NCITA class + EMAPA:37125 + FMA:22570 + MA:0002058 + NCIT:C52734 + SCTID:302693002 + UMLS:C0226464 + Wikipedia:Sural_artery + uberon + UBERON:0001390 + + + sural artery + sural artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray551.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591536 + + + + + The sural arteries (inferior muscular arteries) are two large branches, which are distributed to the Gastrocnemius, Soleus, and Plantaris. The term applies to any of four or five arteries arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and lateral inferior genicular arteries. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Sural_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37125 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226464 + ncithesaurus:External_Sural_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Artery that supplies the axilla. + In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla (armpit) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. After passing the lower margin of teres major it becomes the brachial artery. + EMAPA:18749 + FMA:22654 + GAID:473 + MA:0002573 + MESH:D001366 + NCIT:C32169 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwRh-vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181321001 + UMLS:C0004455 + Wikipedia:Axillary_artery + galen:AxillaryArtery + arteria axillaris + axillary part of subclavian artery + axillary part of trunk of subclavian artery + uberon + UBERON:0001394 + + + axillary artery + axillary artery + Axillary:limits.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591342 + + + + + Artery that supplies the axilla. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + UMLS:C0004455 + ncithesaurus:Axillary_Artery + + + + + arteria axillaris + Wikipedia:Axillary_artery + + + + + + axillary part of subclavian artery + FMA:22654 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The thoracoacromial artery (acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis) is a short trunk, which arises from the forepart of the axillary artery, its origin being generally overlapped by the upper edge of the Pectoralis minor. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37128 + FMA:22671 + MA:0002064 + NCIT:C32046 + SCTID:244315002 + UMLS:C0226420 + Wikipedia:Thoraco-acromial_artery + acromiothoracic artery + thoracoacromial artery + uberon + UBERON:0001395 + + + thoraco-acromial artery + thoraco-acromial artery + Axillary:branches.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591709 + + + + + The thoracoacromial artery (acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis) is a short trunk, which arises from the forepart of the axillary artery, its origin being generally overlapped by the upper edge of the Pectoralis minor. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Thoraco-acromial_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37128 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226420 + ncithesaurus:Acromial_Thoracic_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lateral structures of the thorax and breast. It originates from the axillary artery and follows the lower border of the Pectoralis minor muscle to the side of the chest, supplies the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle, and sends branches across the axilla to the axillary lymph nodes and Subscapularis muscle. It anastomoses with the internal thoracic artery, subscapular, and intercostal arteries, and with the pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery. In the female it supplies an external mammary branch which turns round the free edge of the Pectoralis major and supplies the breasts. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37095 + FMA:22674 + MA:0001989 + NCIT:C52951 + SCTID:206135006 + UMLS:C0226421 + Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_artery + external mammary artery + uberon + arteria thoracalis lateralis + UBERON:0001396 + + + lateral thoracic artery + lateral thoracic artery + Axillary:branches.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590267 + + + + + A blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lateral structures of the thorax and breast. It originates from the axillary artery and follows the lower border of the Pectoralis minor muscle to the side of the chest, supplies the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle, and sends branches across the axilla to the axillary lymph nodes and Subscapularis muscle. It anastomoses with the internal thoracic artery, subscapular, and intercostal arteries, and with the pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery. In the female it supplies an external mammary branch which turns round the free edge of the Pectoralis major and supplies the breasts. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37095 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226421 + ncithesaurus:Lateral_Thoracic_Artery + + + + + arteria thoracalis lateralis + Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subscapular artery, the largest branch of the axillary artery, arises at the lower border of the Subscapularis, which it follows to the inferior angle of the scapula, where it anastomoses with the lateral thoracic and intercostal arteries and with the descending branch of the transverse cervical, and ends in the neighboring muscles. About 4 cm. from its origin it gives off two branches, first the scapular circumflex artery and then the thoracodorsal artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37116 + FMA:22677 + MA:0002050 + NCIT:C33650 + SCTID:244311006 + UMLS:C0226422 + Wikipedia:Subscapular_artery + uberon + arteria subscapularis + UBERON:0001397 + + + subscapular artery + subscapular artery + Axillary:branches.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590856 + + + + + The subscapular artery, the largest branch of the axillary artery, arises at the lower border of the Subscapularis, which it follows to the inferior angle of the scapula, where it anastomoses with the lateral thoracic and intercostal arteries and with the descending branch of the transverse cervical, and ends in the neighboring muscles. About 4 cm. from its origin it gives off two branches, first the scapular circumflex artery and then the thoracodorsal artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Subscapular_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37116 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226422 + ncithesaurus:Subscapular_Artery + + + + + arteria subscapularis + Wikipedia:Subscapular_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the (upper) arm. It is the continuation of the axillary artery beyond the lower margin of teres major muscle. It continues down the ventral surface of the arm until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then divides into the radial and ulnar arteries which run down the forearm. In some individuals, the bifurcation occurs much earlier and the ulnar and radial arteries extend through the upper arm. The pulse of the brachial artery is palpable on the anterior aspect of the elbow, medial to the tendon of the biceps, and, with the use of a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) often used to measure the blood pressure. The brachial artery is closely related to the median nerve; in proximal regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery. Distally, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies anterior to the elbow joint. [WP,unvetted]. + Part of the subclavian artery which supplies blood to the forelimb.[AAO] + AAO:0010504 + EFO:0004231 + FMA:22689 + GAID:475 + MA:0001921 + MESH:D001916 + NCIT:C12681 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwM-i5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181322008 + UMLS:C0006087 + Wikipedia:Brachial_artery + galen:BrachialArtery + brachial part of trunk of subclavian artery + uberon + arteria brachialis + UBERON:0001398 + + + + brachial artery + brachial artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray525.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591024 + + + + + The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the (upper) arm. It is the continuation of the axillary artery beyond the lower margin of teres major muscle. It continues down the ventral surface of the arm until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then divides into the radial and ulnar arteries which run down the forearm. In some individuals, the bifurcation occurs much earlier and the ulnar and radial arteries extend through the upper arm. The pulse of the brachial artery is palpable on the anterior aspect of the elbow, medial to the tendon of the biceps, and, with the use of a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) often used to measure the blood pressure. The brachial artery is closely related to the median nerve; in proximal regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery. Distally, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies anterior to the elbow joint. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Brachial_artery + + + + + Part of the subclavian artery which supplies blood to the forelimb.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010504 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + UMLS:C0006087 + ncithesaurus:Brachial_Artery + + + + + arteria brachialis + Wikipedia:Brachial_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The arteria profunda brachii (also known as deep artery of the arm and the deep brachial artery) is a large vessel which arises from the medial and back part of the brachial, just below the lower border of the Teres major. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37215 + FMA:22695 + MA:0002026 + SCTID:41065002 + Wikipedia:Deep_brachial_artery + arteria profunda brachii + profunda brachii artery + uberon + UBERON:0001399 + + + deep brachial artery + deep brachial artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Gray526.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590378 + + + + + The arteria profunda brachii (also known as deep artery of the arm and the deep brachial artery) is a large vessel which arises from the medial and back part of the brachial, just below the lower border of the Teres major. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Deep_brachial_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37215 + MA:th + + + + + arteria profunda brachii + FMA:22695 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm. + EMAPA:37112 + FMA:22730 + GAID:506 + MA:0002034 + MESH:D017534 + NCIT:C12838 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvxzeR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181332001 + UMLS:C0162857 + Wikipedia:Radial_artery + galen:RadialArtery + uberon + arteria radialis + UBERON:0001404 + + + radial artery + radial artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590444 + + + + + Branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm. + https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/arteria%20radialis + + + + + EMAPA:37112 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0162857 + ncithesaurus:Radial_Artery + + + + + arteria radialis + Wikipedia:Radial_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ulnar artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the medial aspect of the forearm. It arises from the brachial artery and terminates in the superficial palmar arch, which joins with the superficial branch of the radial artery. It is palpable on the anterior and medial aspect of the wrist. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein or veins, the ulnar vein or ulnar veins. The ulnar artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial, begins a little below the bend of the elbow in the cubital fossa, and, passing obliquely downward, reaches the ulnar side of the forearm at a point about midway between the elbow and the wrist. It then runs along the ulnar border to the wrist, crosses the transverse carpal ligament on the radial side of the pisiform bone, and immediately beyond this bone divides into two branches, which enter into the formation of the superficial and deep volar arches. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37675 + FMA:22796 + GAID:515 + MA:0002069 + MESH:D017535 + NCIT:C12839 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwAF2PJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181333006 + UMLS:C0162858 + Wikipedia:Ulnar_artery + galen:UlnarArtery + arteria ulnaris + uberon + UBERON:0001406 + + + ulnar artery + ulnar artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590688 + + + + + The ulnar artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the medial aspect of the forearm. It arises from the brachial artery and terminates in the superficial palmar arch, which joins with the superficial branch of the radial artery. It is palpable on the anterior and medial aspect of the wrist. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein or veins, the ulnar vein or ulnar veins. The ulnar artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial, begins a little below the bend of the elbow in the cubital fossa, and, passing obliquely downward, reaches the ulnar side of the forearm at a point about midway between the elbow and the wrist. It then runs along the ulnar border to the wrist, crosses the transverse carpal ligament on the radial side of the pisiform bone, and immediately beyond this bone divides into two branches, which enter into the formation of the superficial and deep volar arches. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Ulnar_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37675 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0162858 + ncithesaurus:Ulnar_Artery + + + + + arteria ulnaris + Wikipedia:Ulnar_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the convexity of the superficial palmar arch and proceed distally on the second, third, and fourth lumbricales muscles. + the MA term, even though plural, represents the singular, as it is an isa child of artery + EMAPA:37207 + FMA:22852 + MA:0001957 + NCIT:C52744 + SCTID:38396009 + UMLS:C0226446 + Wikipedia:Common_palmar_digital_artery + common palmar digital arteries + uberon + UBERON:0001410 + + + common palmar digital artery + common palmar digital artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591557 + + + + + Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the convexity of the superficial palmar arch and proceed distally on the second, third, and fourth lumbricales muscles. + Wikipedia:Common_palmar_digital_artery + + + + + the MA term, even though plural, represents the singular, as it is an isa child of artery + MA + + + + + EMAPA:37207 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226446 + ncithesaurus:Common_Palmar_Digital_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A superficial vein of the upper limb that drain parts of manus and forearm. + It originates on the medial (ulnar) side of the dorsal venous network of the manus, and it travels up the base of the forearm and arm. Most of its course is superficial; it generally travels in the subcutaneous fat and other fasciae that lie superficial to the muscles of the upper extremity. Because of this, it is usually visible through the skin. Near the region anterior to the cubital fossa, in the bend of the elbow joint, the basilic vein usually connects with the other large superficial vein of the upper extremity, the cephalic vein, via the median cubital vein. The layout of superficial veins in the forearm is highly variable from person to person, and there are generally a variety of other unnamed superficial veins that the basilic vein communicates with. About halfway up the arm proper (the part between the shoulder and elbow), the basilic vein goes deep, travelling under the muscles. There, around the lower border of the teres major muscle, the anterior and posterior circumflex humeral veins feed into it, just before it joins the brachial veins to form the axillary vein. Along with other superficial veins in the forearm, the basilic vein is a possible site for venipuncture. + EMAPA:37439 + FMA:22908 + MA:0002086 + NCIT:C32197 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvwrxEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181393008 + UMLS:C0226801 + Wikipedia:Basilic_vein + galen:BasilicVein + basilic vein of forearm + vena basilica antebrachii + uberon + UBERON:0001411 + + + basilic vein + basilic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590037 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555029 + + + + + A superficial vein of the upper limb that drain parts of manus and forearm. + Wikipedia:Basilic_vein + + + + + It originates on the medial (ulnar) side of the dorsal venous network of the manus, and it travels up the base of the forearm and arm. Most of its course is superficial; it generally travels in the subcutaneous fat and other fasciae that lie superficial to the muscles of the upper extremity. Because of this, it is usually visible through the skin. Near the region anterior to the cubital fossa, in the bend of the elbow joint, the basilic vein usually connects with the other large superficial vein of the upper extremity, the cephalic vein, via the median cubital vein. The layout of superficial veins in the forearm is highly variable from person to person, and there are generally a variety of other unnamed superficial veins that the basilic vein communicates with. About halfway up the arm proper (the part between the shoulder and elbow), the basilic vein goes deep, travelling under the muscles. There, around the lower border of the teres major muscle, the anterior and posterior circumflex humeral veins feed into it, just before it joins the brachial veins to form the axillary vein. Along with other superficial veins in the forearm, the basilic vein is a possible site for venipuncture. + WP,unvetted + + + + + EMAPA:37439 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226801 + ncithesaurus:Basilic_Vein + + + + + vena basilica antebrachii + FMA:22908 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EMAPA:37222 + FMA:22923 + MA:0002121 + proximal palmar digital vein + uberon + UBERON:0001412 + Some sources distinguish between the "proper palmar digital veins", which are more distal, and the "common palmar digital veins", which are more proximal. + + common palmar digital vein + common palmar digital vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589706 + + + + + EMAPA:37222 + MA:th + + + + + proximal palmar digital vein + Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that accompanies the brachial artery between the shoulder and the elbow. + Vein which collects blood from the forelimb and drains into the subclavian vein.[AAO] + AAO:0010512 + EMAPA:37445 + FMA:22934 + MA:0002087 + NCIT:C12883 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwS3In5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181390006 + UMLS:C0226812 + Wikipedia:Brachial_vein + galen:BrachialVein + uberon + UBERON:0001413 + + + brachial vein + brachial vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589975 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555047 + + + + + A vein that accompanies the brachial artery between the shoulder and the elbow. + UBERON:cjm + + + + + Vein which collects blood from the forelimb and drains into the subclavian vein.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010512 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + EMAPA:37445 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226812 + ncithesaurus:Brachial_Vein + + + + + + + + + A vein between the biceps and pronator radii teres muscles that unites with the common ulnar vein to form the basilic vein within the forearm. + Merged median cubital and basilic veins on basis of wikipedia synonym - needs verificied + EMAPA:37173 + FMA:22963 + MA:0002176 + NCIT:C33070 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvzQSYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181392003 + SCTID:368496000 + UMLS:C0226807 + Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein + median cubital vein + uberon + medial antecubital vein + median cubital + vena mediana cubiti + UBERON:0001414 + + + median basilic vein + median basilic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:08.313264 + + + + + A vein between the biceps and pronator radii teres muscles that unites with the common ulnar vein to form the basilic vein within the forearm. + ncithesaurus:Median_Basilic_Vein + + + + + EMAPA:37173 + MA:th + + + + + median cubital vein + MA:0002176 + Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein + + + + + medial antecubital vein + Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein + + + + + median cubital + Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein + + + + + vena mediana cubiti + Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein formed by the confluence of the thoracodorsal and circumflex scapular veins and accompanying the subscapular artery to drain into the axillary vein. + EMAPA:37190 + FMA:23113 + MA:0002224 + vena subscapularis + uberon + UBERON:0001420 + + subscapular vein + subscapular vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590733 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554974 + + + + + A vein formed by the confluence of the thoracodorsal and circumflex scapular veins and accompanying the subscapular artery to drain into the axillary vein. + http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97509 + + + + + EMAPA:37190 + MA:th + + + + + vena subscapularis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta[GO]. A portion of the aorta commencing at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the right, in the direction of the heart's axis, as high as the upper border of the second right costal cartilage, describing a slight curve in its course, and being situated, about 6 cm behind the posterior surface of the sternum. The total length is about 5 cm in length [Wikipedia]. + EHDAA2:0000147 + EHDAA:9828 + EMAPA:17014 + FMA:3736 + MA:0002570 + NCIT:C32150 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwVFqO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181299009 + UMLS:C0003956 + Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta + ascending thoracic aorta + pars ascendens aortae + uberon + aorta ascendens + pars ascendens aortae + UBERON:0001496 + + + + ascending aorta + ascending aorta + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741681 + + + + + The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta[GO]. A portion of the aorta commencing at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the right, in the direction of the heart's axis, as high as the upper border of the second right costal cartilage, describing a slight curve in its course, and being situated, about 6 cm behind the posterior surface of the sternum. The total length is about 5 cm in length [Wikipedia]. + GO:0035905 + Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta + + + + + UMLS:C0003956 + ncithesaurus:Ascending_Aorta + + + + + ascending thoracic aorta + EMAPA:17014 + + + + + aorta ascendens + Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta + + + + + + pars ascendens aortae + Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The convex portion of the aorta between the ascending and descending parts of the aorta; branches from it include the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery; the brachiocephalic trunk further splits to form the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery. + Do not confuse with aortic arch + The curving portion between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, giving rise to the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. [TFD][VHOG] + The double systemic arch arches (left and right) present in amphibians and reptiles become reduced to a single systemic arch - the right in birds, the left in mammals.[well established][VHOG] + birds have right aortic arch, mammals left. + BTO:0000157 + EFO:0002526 + EHDAA2:0000132 + EMAPA:17613 + FMA:3768 + GAID:471 + MA:0000475 + SCTID:181300001 + VHOG:0001196 + Wikipedia:Arch_of_aorta + arcus aortae + uberon + aortic arch + thoracic aorta + UBERON:0001508 + + + + arch of aorta + arch of aorta + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + The convex portion of the aorta between the ascending and descending parts of the aorta; branches from it include the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery; the brachiocephalic trunk further splits to form the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MP:0004113 + + + + + The curving portion between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, giving rise to the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. [TFD][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0001196 + VHOG + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/arch+of+aorta + + + + + The double systemic arch arches (left and right) present in amphibians and reptiles become reduced to a single systemic arch - the right in birds, the left in mammals.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0001196 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.460 and p.461 Figure 12.20 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + arcus aortae + FMA:3768 + FMA:TA + + + + + + aortic arch + FMA:3768 + + + + + thoracic aorta + GAID:471 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries[GO]. The descending aorta is part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The descending aorta is the part of the aorta beginning at the aortic arch that runs down through the chest and abdomen. The descending aorta is divided into two portions, the thoracic and abdominal, in correspondence with the two great cavities of the trunk in which it is situated. Within the abdomen, the descending aorta branches into the two common iliac arteries which serve the legs. [WP,unvetted]. + results from fusion of left and right dorsal aortae + EMAPA:18606 + FMA:3784 + MA:0002571 + NCIT:C32455 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv4EE35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:261399002 + UMLS:C0011666 + Wikipedia:Descending_aorta + pars descendens aortae + uberon + aorta descendens + pars descendens aortae + UBERON:0001514 + + + + descending aorta + descending aorta + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries[GO]. The descending aorta is part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The descending aorta is the part of the aorta beginning at the aortic arch that runs down through the chest and abdomen. The descending aorta is divided into two portions, the thoracic and abdominal, in correspondence with the two great cavities of the trunk in which it is situated. Within the abdomen, the descending aorta branches into the two common iliac arteries which serve the legs. [WP,unvetted]. + GO:0035906 + Wikipedia:Descending_aorta + + + + + UMLS:C0011666 + ncithesaurus:Descending_Aorta + + + + + pars descendens aortae + FMA:3784 + + + + + aorta descendens + Wikipedia:Descending_aorta + + + + + aorta descendens + Wikipedia:Descending_aorta + + + + + + pars descendens aortae + Wikipedia:Descending_aorta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk[BTO]. The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of descending aorta(of the thorax). [WP,unvetted]. + Many of the branches of the abdominal aorta in mammals may be branches of the dorsal aorta in other vertebrates + BTO:0002976 + EFO:0002524 + EMAPA:17856 + FMA:3789 + GAID:470 + MA:0000474 + MESH:D001012 + NCIT:C32038 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvYhWCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244231007 + UMLS:C0003484 + Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta + galen:AbdominalAorta + abdominal part of aorta + descending abdominal aorta + pars abdominalis aortae + uberon + abdominal part of aorta + aorta abdominalis + pars abdominalis aortae + UBERON:0001516 + + + + + abdominal aorta + abdominal aorta + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png + + + + + Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk[BTO]. The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of descending aorta(of the thorax). [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0002976 + Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta + + + + + UMLS:C0003484 + ncithesaurus:Abdominal_Aorta + + + + + abdominal part of aorta + FMA:3789 + + + + + descending abdominal aorta + FMA:3789 + + + + + pars abdominalis aortae + FMA:3789 + + + + + abdominal part of aorta + BTO:0002976 + + + + + aorta abdominalis + BTO:0002976 + + + + + aorta abdominalis + Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta + + + + + + pars abdominalis aortae + BTO:0002976 + + + + + pars abdominalis aortae + Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery. + innominate + EFO:0002550 + EHDAA2:0000835 + EMAPA:17615 + FMA:3932 + GAID:476 + MA:0001922 + MESH:D016122 + NCIT:C32814 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv9mMTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244244002 + UMLS:C0006094 + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_artery + galen:BrachioCephalicArtery + brachiocephalic trunk + innominate artery + truncus brachiocephalicus + uberon + truncus brachiocephalicus + UBERON:0001529 + + + + + brachiocephalic artery + brachiocephalic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591228 + + + + + The short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery. + MGI:csmith + MP:0010663 + + + + + innominate + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0006094 + ncithesaurus:Innominate_Artery + + + + + brachiocephalic trunk + MA:0001922 + + + + + innominate artery + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_artery + + + + + truncus brachiocephalicus + FMA:3932 + FMA:TA + + + + + + truncus brachiocephalicus + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries[cjm]. + we follow the FMA and treat the artery as a tree-structure - here we include the internal and external as parts. For the part that excludes the branches, see 'trunk of common carotid artery' + This class represents the adult and developing structures' + in birds and reptiles, develops from arch III and parts of ventral and dorsal aortae + carotid artery + CALOHA:TS-0116 + EHDAA2:0000217 + EHDAA:7331 + EMAPA:17855 + FMA:3939 + GAID:479 + MA:0001926 + MESH:D017536 + NCIT:C32352 + SCTID:362041005 + UMLS:C0162859 + VHOG:0000272 + Wikipedia:Common_carotid_artery + carotid artery system + common carotid artery + trunk of common carotid tree + uberon + a. carotis communis + UBERON:0001530 + + + + common carotid artery plus branches + common carotid artery plus branches + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590355 + + + + + A bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries[cjm]. + Wikipedia:Common_carotid_artery + + + + + carotid artery + FMA:3939 + + + + + UMLS:C0162859 + ncithesaurus:Common_Carotid_Artery + + + + + carotid artery system + EHDAA2:0000217 + + + + + common carotid artery + FMA:3939 + + + + + + trunk of common carotid tree + FMA:3939 + + + + + a. carotis communis + Wikipedia:Common_carotid_artery + + + + + + + + + + The rightmost of the two common carotid arteries, originating from in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk. + placement of the MA class here is not strictly correct, as the MA class does not include the branches + EMAPA:35749 + FMA:3941 + MA:0001928 + NCIT:C33473 + OpenCyc:Mx4rtW9-AqgEEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgHsHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvg7rcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362042003 + UMLS:C0226086 + Wikipedia:Right_common_carotid_artery + right common carotid artery + trunk of right common carotid tree + uberon + right common carotid artery + UBERON:0001531 + + + right common carotid artery plus branches + right common carotid artery plus branches + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + The rightmost of the two common carotid arteries, originating from in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk. + UBERON:cjm + + + + + UMLS:C0226086 + ncithesaurus:Right_Common_Carotid_Artery + + + + + right common carotid artery + MA:0001928 + + + + + trunk of right common carotid tree + FMA:3941 + + + + + right common carotid artery + FMA:3941 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A terminal branch of the left or right common carotid artery which supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and eyes[MP]. + Each of two arteries starting at the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries through which blood circulates to many structures and organs in the head. [TFD][VHOG] + One of the major arteries of the head, it is the as the cranial continuation of the aortic arches and the dorsal aorta. It curves ventrally before resuming a dorsal course as it enters the head proper, and it lies ventral to the internal jugular vein. The internal carotid artery gives off palatine, ophthalmic, and cerebral branches by stage NF stage 41.[AAO] + AAO:0010219 + AAO:0011054 + BTO:0004697 + EFO:0001952 + EHDAA2:0000873 + EHDAA:408 + EHDAA:6389 + EMAPA:16328 + FMA:3947 + GAID:481 + MA:0001930 + MESH:D002343 + NCIT:C32836 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvYx8KZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362045001 + TAO:0005081 + UMLS:C0007276 + VHOG:0000267 + Wikipedia:Internal_carotid_artery + XAO:0000366 + ZFA:0005081 + cranial carotid artery + internal carotid + uberon + ICA + arteria carotis interna + UBERON:0001532 + + + + + + internal carotid artery + internal carotid artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray513.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741883 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591369 + + + + + A terminal branch of the left or right common carotid artery which supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and eyes[MP]. + MGI:anna + + + + + Each of two arteries starting at the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries through which blood circulates to many structures and organs in the head. [TFD][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000267 + VHOG + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Internal+carotid+artery + + + + + One of the major arteries of the head, it is the as the cranial continuation of the aortic arches and the dorsal aorta. It curves ventrally before resuming a dorsal course as it enters the head proper, and it lies ventral to the internal jugular vein. The internal carotid artery gives off palatine, ophthalmic, and cerebral branches by stage NF stage 41.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0011054 + AAO + PMID:12606281 + + + + + UMLS:C0007276 + ncithesaurus:Internal_Carotid_Artery + + + + + cranial carotid artery + ZFA:0005081 + + + + + internal carotid + AAO:0010219 + + + + + ICA + + + + + + arteria carotis interna + Wikipedia:Internal_carotid_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta. + Developmental relationships should be added (intersegmental artery and right dorsal aorta in EHDAA2, occipitovertebral artery in XAO) + Artery which supplies blood via branches to the various muscles of the shoulder region and to the forelimb.[AAO] + In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib[WP] + The pectoral (subclavian) arteries originate from the dorsal aorta and takes the blood outward into the fin from the paired portion of the dorsal aorta posterior to the last aortic arch. Kimmel et al. 1993[TAO] + AAO:0010232 + EHDAA2:0001933 + EHDAA:4357 + EMAPA:17617 + FMA:3951 + GAID:511 + MA:0002045 + MESH:D013348 + NCIT:C33643 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvp8u1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:265790007 + TAO:0005086 + UMLS:C0038530 + Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery + XAO:0000365 + ZFA:0005086 + arteria subclavia + arterial tree of upper limb + pectoral artery + subclavian arterial tree + uberon + PA + arteria subclavia + UBERON:0001533 + + + + + + subclavian artery + subclavian artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591417 + + + + + One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta. + ISBN:0073040584 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + Artery which supplies blood via branches to the various muscles of the shoulder region and to the forelimb.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010232 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib[WP] + Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery + + + + + The pectoral (subclavian) arteries originate from the dorsal aorta and takes the blood outward into the fin from the paired portion of the dorsal aorta posterior to the last aortic arch. Kimmel et al. 1993[TAO] + 2012-08-14 + TAO:0005086 + TAO + ZFIN:curator + + + + + UMLS:C0038530 + ncithesaurus:Subclavian_Artery + + + + + arteria subclavia + XAO:0000365 + + + + + + PA + + + + + + arteria subclavia + Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery + + + + + + + + + + The subclavian artery that supplies the right pectoral appendage. + in humans, arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery + proximal part arises from right 4th aortic arch in humans + EHDAA2:0004514 + EMAPA:37384 + FMA:3953 + MA:0002047 + NCIT:C33490 + OpenCyc:Mx4rtW7hwqgEEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgHsHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvp8u1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244246000 + UMLS:C0226261 + Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery + arteria subclavia dextra + uberon + UBERON:0001534 + + + + right subclavian artery + right subclavian artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + The subclavian artery that supplies the right pectoral appendage. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37384 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226261 + ncithesaurus:Right_Subclavian_Artery + + + + + arteria subclavia dextra + FMA:3953 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The first branch of the left and right subclavian arteries that merge to form the single midline basilar artery; branches of the vertebral arteries supply the musculature of the neck. + EHDAA2:0002192 + EHDAA:5328 + EMAPA:17314 + FMA:3956 + GAID:518 + MA:0002077 + MESH:D014711 + NCIT:C12819 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvg_ir5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181323003 + TAO:0005033 + UMLS:C0042559 + VHOG:0000263 + Wikipedia:Vertebral_artery + ZFA:0005033 + uberon + arteria vertebralis + vertebral arteries + UBERON:0001535 + + + + The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of circle of Willis and anastomoses with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted] + + vertebral artery + vertebral artery + Vertebral:artery.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742182 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591552 + + + + + The first branch of the left and right subclavian arteries that merge to form the single midline basilar artery; branches of the vertebral arteries supply the musculature of the neck. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MP:0011513 + + + + + UMLS:C0042559 + ncithesaurus:Vertebral_Artery + + + + + arteria vertebralis + Wikipedia:Vertebral_artery + + + + + + vertebral arteries + ZFA:0005033 + + + + + + + + + + The leftmost of the two common carotid arteries, originating from the aortic arch in the thorax. + placement of the MA class here is not strictly correct, as the MA class does not include the branches + EMAPA:35491 + FMA:4058 + MA:0001927 + NCIT:C32956 + OpenCyc:Mx4rdz4xcLVIEduAAAAOpmP6tw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgIFoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvg7rcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362043008 + UMLS:C0226087 + Wikipedia:Left_common_carotid_artery + left common carotid artery + trunk of left common carotid tree + uberon + left common carotid artery + UBERON:0001536 + + + left common carotid artery plus branches + left common carotid artery plus branches + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + The leftmost of the two common carotid arteries, originating from the aortic arch in the thorax. + UBERON:cjm + + + + + UMLS:C0226087 + ncithesaurus:Left_Common_Carotid_Artery + + + + + left common carotid artery + MA:0001927 + + + + + trunk of left common carotid tree + FMA:4058 + + + + + left common carotid artery + FMA:4058 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the anterior tibial vein, along its course. It crosses the anterior aspect of the ankle joint, at which point it becomes the dorsalis pedis artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37071 + FMA:43894 + MA:0002574 + NCIT:C12825 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvaHcEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181357006 + UMLS:C0085816 + Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_artery + uberon + arteria tibialis anterior + UBERON:0001537 + + + anterior tibial artery + anterior tibial artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray1247.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741565 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589929 + + + + + The anterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the anterior tibial vein, along its course. It crosses the anterior aspect of the ankle joint, at which point it becomes the dorsalis pedis artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37071 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0085816 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Tibial_Artery + + + + + arteria tibialis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the posterior tibial vein, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37110 + FMA:43895 + MA:0002575 + NCIT:C12826 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwLSaQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181358001 + UMLS:C0086835 + Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_artery + uberon + arteria tibialis posterior + UBERON:0001538 + + + posterior tibial artery + posterior tibial artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray1247.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589912 + + + + + The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the posterior tibial vein, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37110 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0086835 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Tibial_Artery + + + + + arteria tibialis posterior + Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It terminates at the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space, where it divides into two branches, the first dorsal metatarsal artery and the deep plantar artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a deep vein, the dorsalis pedis vein. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37077 + FMA:43915 + MA:0001942 + NCIT:C32478 + SCTID:181362007 + UMLS:C0226492 + Wikipedia:Dorsalis_pedis_artery + galen:DorsalisPedisArtery + arteria dorsalis pedis + dorsal artery of foot + uberon + arteria dorsalis pedis + UBERON:0001539 + + + dorsalis pedis artery + dorsalis pedis artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741843 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590980 + + + + + A blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It terminates at the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space, where it divides into two branches, the first dorsal metatarsal artery and the deep plantar artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a deep vein, the dorsalis pedis vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Dorsalis_pedis_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37077 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226492 + ncithesaurus:Dorsalis_Pedis_Artery + + + + + arteria dorsalis pedis + FMA:43915 + FMA:TA + + + + + + dorsal artery of foot + Wikipedia:Dorsalis_pedis_artery + + + + + arteria dorsalis pedis + Wikipedia:Dorsalis_pedis_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg and is typically a branch of posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37674 + FMA:43921 + MA:0002018 + NCIT:C33314 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwSO_s5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181359009 + UMLS:C0226476 + Wikipedia:Peroneal_artery + arteria fibularis + fibular artery + uberon + UBERON:0001540 + + peroneal artery + peroneal artery + Fibular:artery.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590750 + + + + + An artery that supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg and is typically a branch of posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Peroneal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37674 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226476 + ncithesaurus:Peroneal_Artery + + + + + arteria fibularis + FMA:43921 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The medial plantar artery (internal plantar artery), much smaller than the lateral, passes forward along the medial side of the foot. It is at first situated above the Abductor hallucis, and then between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies. At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery. Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37101 + FMA:43925 + MA:0001997 + NCIT:C32860 + NCIT:C52968 + SCTID:181360004 + UMLS:C0226479 + UMLS:C1512881 + Wikipedia:Medial_plantar_artery + uberon + a. plantaris medialis + UBERON:0001541 + + + medial plantar artery + medial plantar artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742081 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589860 + + + + + The medial plantar artery (internal plantar artery), much smaller than the lateral, passes forward along the medial side of the foot. It is at first situated above the Abductor hallucis, and then between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies. At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery. Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Medial_plantar_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37101 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226479 + ncithesaurus:Medial_Plantar_Artery + + + + + a. plantaris medialis + Wikipedia:Medial_plantar_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The popliteal vein course runs alongside the popliteal artery but carries the blood from the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf back to the heart. Its origin is defined by the junction of the posterior tibial vein and anterior tibial vein. It drains the peroneal vein before reaching the knee joint and turns into the femoral vein when leaving the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal). The popliteal artery extends from the femoral artery behind the popliteal fossa which is the space behind the knee. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37181 + FMA:44327 + GAID:537 + MA:0002197 + MESH:D011152 + NCIT:C33339 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv8Ch-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:281065001 + UMLS:C0032652 + Wikipedia:Popliteal_vein + galen:PoplitealVein + uberon + vena poplitea + UBERON:0001544 + + + popliteal vein + popliteal vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray609.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591385 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555170 + + + + + The popliteal vein course runs alongside the popliteal artery but carries the blood from the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf back to the heart. Its origin is defined by the junction of the posterior tibial vein and anterior tibial vein. It drains the peroneal vein before reaching the knee joint and turns into the femoral vein when leaving the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal). The popliteal artery extends from the femoral artery behind the popliteal fossa which is the space behind the knee. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Popliteal_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37181 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0032652 + ncithesaurus:Popliteal_Vein + + + + + vena poplitea + Wikipedia:Popliteal_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein of the lower limb that carries blood from the anterior compartment of the leg to the popliteal vein which is forms when it joins with the posterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the anterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the anterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37135 + FMA:44331 + MA:0002244 + NCIT:C32115 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvXYDl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:281066000 + UMLS:C0226833 + Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_vein + galen:AnteriorTibialVein + uberon + venae tibiales anteriores + UBERON:0001545 + + + anterior tibial vein + anterior tibial vein + Gray440:color.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590289 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554919 + + + + + A vein of the lower limb that carries blood from the anterior compartment of the leg to the popliteal vein which is forms when it joins with the posterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the anterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the anterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37135 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226833 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Tibial_Vein + + + + + venae tibiales anteriores + Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein of the lower limb carries blood from the posterior compartment and plantar surface of the foot to the popliteal vein which it forms when it joins with the anterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the posterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the posterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37183 + FMA:44332 + MA:0002245 + NCIT:C33386 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwA9GD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:281067009 + UMLS:C0226832 + Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_vein + galen:PosteriorTibialVein + uberon + venae tibiales posteriores + UBERON:0001546 + + + posterior tibial vein + posterior tibial vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray583.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590221 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554913 + + + + + A vein of the lower limb carries blood from the posterior compartment and plantar surface of the foot to the popliteal vein which it forms when it joins with the anterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the posterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the posterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37183 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226832 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Tibial_Vein + + + + + venae tibiales posteriores + Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The small saphenous vein (also lesser saphenous vein), is a relatively large vein of the superficial posterior leg. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0003272 + EMAPA:37187 + FMA:44333 + MA:0002217 + NCIT:C33546 + SCTID:181404009 + UMLS:C0226827 + Wikipedia:Small_saphenous_vein + galen:LesserSaphenousVein + lesser saphenous vein + short saphenous vein + vena saphena parva + uberon + UBERON:0001547 + + + small saphenous vein + small saphenous vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Gray582.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590817 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554962 + + + + + The small saphenous vein (also lesser saphenous vein), is a relatively large vein of the superficial posterior leg. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Small_saphenous_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37187 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226827 + ncithesaurus:Short_Saphenous_Vein + + + + + vena saphena parva + Wikipedia:Small_saphenous_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A continuation of the Dorsal venous arch of the foot and is the origin of the short saphenous vein. + EMAPA:37161 + FMA:44359 + MA:0002160 + Wikipedia:Lateral_marginal_vein + lateral marginal vein of foot + vena marginalis lateralis + vena marginalis lateralis pedis + uberon + UBERON:0001548 + + lateral marginal vein + lateral marginal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591137 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555153 + + + + + A continuation of the Dorsal venous arch of the foot and is the origin of the short saphenous vein. + Wikipedia:Lateral_marginal_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37161 + MA:th + + + + + vena marginalis lateralis pedis + FMA:44359 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The dorsal metatarsal veins are veins which drain the metatarsus of the foot. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37143 + FMA:44377 + MA:0002105 + NCIT:C52689 + UMLS:C0835053 + Wikipedia:Dorsal_metatarsal_veins + metatarsal vein + uberon + venae metatarsales dorsales + UBERON:0001549 + + dorsal metatarsal vein + dorsal metatarsal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590722 + + + + + The dorsal metatarsal veins are veins which drain the metatarsus of the foot. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Dorsal_metatarsal_veins + + + + + EMAPA:37143 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0835053 + ncithesaurus:Dorsal_Metatarsal_Vein + + + + + venae metatarsales dorsales + Wikipedia:Dorsal_metatarsal_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A continuation of the Dorsal venous arch of the foot and is the origin of the long saphenous vein. + EMAPA:37170 + FMA:44420 + MA:0002171 + Wikipedia:Medial_marginal_vein + medial marginal vein of foot + vena marginalis medialis + vena marginalis medialis pedis + uberon + UBERON:0001550 + + medial marginal vein + medial marginal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591617 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555128 + + + + + A continuation of the Dorsal venous arch of the foot and is the origin of the long saphenous vein. + Wikipedia:Medial_marginal_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37170 + MA:th + + + + + vena marginalis medialis pedis + FMA:44420 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. + arcuate artery + EMAPA:28215 + FMA:70497 + MA:0002583 + Wikipedia:Arcuate_arteries_of_the_kidney + renal arcuate artery + uberon + UBERON:0001552 + + + + kidney arcuate artery + kidney arcuate artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742085 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589878 + + + + + One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. + MP:0011315 + Wikipedia:Arcuate_artery_of_the_foot + + + + + arcuate artery + MA:0002583 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The medial tarsal arteries are two or three small branches which ramify on the medial border of the foot and join the medial malleolar net-work. + EMAPA:37102 + FMA:44598 + MA:0001998 + NCIT:C52969 + SCTID:67925000 + UMLS:C0226495 + Wikipedia:Medial_tarsal_arteries + uberon + UBERON:0001553 + + medial tarsal artery + medial tarsal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590834 + + + + + The medial tarsal arteries are two or three small branches which ramify on the medial border of the foot and join the medial malleolar net-work. + Wikipedia:Medial_tarsal_arteries + + + + + EMAPA:37102 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226495 + ncithesaurus:Medial_Tarsal_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that runs along the bottom of the lowest rib. They constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries. Each passes along the lower border of the twelfth rib behind the kidney and in front of the Quadratus lumborum muscle, and is accompanied by the twelfth thoracic nerve. It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis, and, passing forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus, anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries. Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:19097 + FMA:4613 + MA:0002048 + NCIT:C53000 + SCTID:244243008 + UMLS:C0226293 + Wikipedia:Subcostal_artery + uberon + UBERON:0001561 + + + subcostal artery + subcostal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591304 + + + + + An artery that runs along the bottom of the lowest rib. They constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries. Each passes along the lower border of the twelfth rib behind the kidney and in front of the Quadratus lumborum muscle, and is accompanied by the twelfth thoracic nerve. It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis, and, passing forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus, anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries. Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Subcostal_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226293 + ncithesaurus:Subcostal_Artery + + + + + + + + + The subclavian artery that supplies the left pectoral appendage. + in humans, branches off the arch of aorta + arises from left intersegmental 6th artery in the region of the 6th -7th cervical segment in humans + EMAPA:37100 + FMA:4694 + MA:0002046 + NCIT:C32972 + OpenCyc:Mx4rtW7hw6gEEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgIFoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvp8u1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244245001 + UMLS:C0226262 + Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery + arteria subclavia (sinistra) + uberon + UBERON:0001584 + + + + left subclavian artery + left subclavian artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg + + + + + The subclavian artery that supplies the left pectoral appendage. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37100 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226262 + ncithesaurus:Left_Subclavian_Artery + + + + + arteria subclavia (sinistra) + FMA:4694 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. + Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] + The mouse has both left and right anterior vena cava. adult humans only have a right. Postnatally the left regresses and becomes non-functional (Wessels and Sedmera 2003). In the mouse, The right pulmonary vein passes dorsal to the right superior vena cava, the left pulmonary dorsal to the left superior vena cava (Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, Green). + BTO:0002683 + EHDAA2:0001962 + EHDAA:8726 + EMAPA:18417 + FMA:4720 + GAID:549 + MA:0000481 + MESH:D014683 + NCIT:C12816 + SCTID:181368006 + UMLS:C0042459 + VHOG:0001195 + Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava + galen:SuperiorVenaCava + superior caval vein + superior vena cava + uberon + cranial vena cava + precava + vena cava superior + vena maxima + UBERON:0001585 + + + + anterior vena cava + anterior vena cava + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Venenwinkel.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591750 + + + + + A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. + Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0001195 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.454-455 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0042459 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Vena_Cava + + + + + superior caval vein + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + superior vena cava + FMA:4720 + + + + + cranial vena cava + VHOG:0001195 + + + + + vena cava superior + BTO:0002683 + + + + + vena cava superior + Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava + + + + + + vena maxima + Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of two jugular veins that collect the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. [WP,unvetted]. + Vein which receives many veins draining the palate, brain, and the orbital, nasal, and auditory regions.[AAO] + AAO:0010236 + EHDAA2:0000877 + EHDAA:5407 + EMAPA:17620 + FMA:4724 + MA:0002157 + NCIT:C32849 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvqdb95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + RETIRED_EHDAA2:0000878 + SCTID:181372005 + UMLS:C0226550 + Wikipedia:Internal_jugular_vein + XAO:0000382 + galen:InternalJugularVein + internal jugular + internal jugular venous tree + uberon + vena jugularis interna + UBERON:0001586 + + + internal jugular vein + internal jugular vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray562.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590078 + + + + + One of two jugular veins that collect the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Internal_jugular_vein + + + + + Vein which receives many veins draining the palate, brain, and the orbital, nasal, and auditory regions.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010236 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + UMLS:C0226550 + ncithesaurus:Internal_Jugular_Vein + + + + + internal jugular + EHDAA2:0000877 + + + + + vena jugularis interna + Wikipedia:Internal_jugular_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subclavian vein is a paired large vein, one on either side of the body. Their diameter is approximately that of the smallest finger. + Vein which collects blood from the forelimb via the brachial veins and from the muscles and skin of the trunk via the anterior epigastric and lateral veins.[AAO] + AAO:0010510 + EHDAA2:0001934 + EHDAA:4455 + EMAPA:17621 + FMA:4725 + GAID:546 + MA:0002221 + MESH:D013350 + NCIT:C12794 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvvvtMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181388005 + UMLS:C0038532 + Wikipedia:Subclavian_vein + galen:SubclavianVein + subclavian venous tree + vena subclavia + uberon + UBERON:0001587 + + + subclavian vein + subclavian vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590651 + + + + + The subclavian vein is a paired large vein, one on either side of the body. Their diameter is approximately that of the smallest finger. + Wikipedia:Subclavian_vein + + + + + Vein which collects blood from the forelimb via the brachial veins and from the muscles and skin of the trunk via the anterior epigastric and lateral veins.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010510 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + UMLS:C0038532 + ncithesaurus:Subclavian_Vein + + + + + vena subclavia + Wikipedia:Subclavian_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas. They unite with small veins from the deep muscles at the upper part of the back of the neck, and form a vessel which enters the foramen in the transverse process of the atlas, and descends, forming a dense plexus around the vertebral artery, in the canal formed by the foramina transversaria of the cervical vertebrae. This plexus ends in a single trunk, which emerges from the foramen transversarium of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the root of the neck into the back part of the innominate vein near its origin, its mouth being guarded by a pair of valves. On the right side, it crosses the first part of the subclavian artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Vein which collects blood from the muscles of the neck and drains into the internal jugular.[AAO] + AAO:0010509 + EMAPA:36271 + FMA:4727 + MA:0002262 + NCIT:C53145 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwKt8xJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:303961000 + UMLS:C0226560 + Wikipedia:Vertebral_vein + uberon + vena vertebralis + UBERON:0001588 + + + vertebral vein + vertebral vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Gray563.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591164 + + + + + The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas. They unite with small veins from the deep muscles at the upper part of the back of the neck, and form a vessel which enters the foramen in the transverse process of the atlas, and descends, forming a dense plexus around the vertebral artery, in the canal formed by the foramina transversaria of the cervical vertebrae. This plexus ends in a single trunk, which emerges from the foramen transversarium of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the root of the neck into the back part of the innominate vein near its origin, its mouth being guarded by a pair of valves. On the right side, it crosses the first part of the subclavian artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Vertebral_vein + + + + + Vein which collects blood from the muscles of the neck and drains into the internal jugular.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010509 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + UMLS:C0226560 + ncithesaurus:Vertebral_Vein + + + + + vena vertebralis + Wikipedia:Vertebral_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vessel that drains the chest wall and breats and arises from the superior epigastric vein, accompanies the internal thoracic artery along its course and terminates in the brachiocephalic vein.. + EMAPA:18641 + FMA:4729 + MA:0002237 + NCIT:C52698 + SCTID:281056008 + UMLS:C0226633 + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein + uberon + internal mammary vein + vena thoracica interna + UBERON:0001589 + + + internal thoracic vein + internal thoracic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589819 + + + + + A vessel that drains the chest wall and breats and arises from the superior epigastric vein, accompanies the internal thoracic artery along its course and terminates in the brachiocephalic vein.. + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226633 + ncithesaurus:Internal_Thoracic_Vein + + + + + internal mammary vein + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein + + + + + + vena thoracica interna + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vena comitans of the pericardiacophrenic arteries. + EMAPA:37178 + FMA:4742 + MA:0002187 + NCIT:C53061 + SCTID:361626007 + UMLS:C0501112 + Wikipedia:Pericardiacophrenic_veins + uberon + venae pericardiacophrenicae + UBERON:0001590 + + pericardiacophrenic vein + pericardiacophrenic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590913 + + + + + Vena comitans of the pericardiacophrenic arteries. + Wikipedia:Pericardiacophrenic_veins + + + + + EMAPA:37178 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0501112 + ncithesaurus:Pericardiacophrenic_Vein + + + + + venae pericardiacophrenicae + Wikipedia:Pericardiacophrenic_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the thymus. + EMAPA:36325 + FMA:4747 + MA:0002246 + NCIT:C53143 + SCTID:303432009 + UMLS:C0226698 + Wikipedia:Thymic_veins + thymic tributary of brachiocephalic vein + vena thymica + uberon + venae thymicae + UBERON:0001591 + + thymic vein + thymic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591661 + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the thymus. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + UMLS:C0226698 + ncithesaurus:Thymic_Vein + + + + + vena thymica + Wikipedia:Thymic_veins + + + + + + venae thymicae + Wikipedia:Thymic_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An unpaired vein which in humans arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava; unlike humans, mice have a single and left-sided azygos vein that develops from the paired embryonic cardinal venous system and drains most of the right and left thoracic walls into the left anterior vena cava[MP]. + check development relationships in different species + EMAPA:18250 + FMA:4838 + GAID:528 + MA:0002085 + MESH:D001401 + NCIT:C53029 + UMLS:C0004526 + Wikipedia:Azygos_vein + galen:AzygosVein + azygos venous tree + uberon + vena azygos + UBERON:0001594 + + + + azygos vein + azygos vein + Azygos:vein.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591110 + + + + + An unpaired vein which in humans arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava; unlike humans, mice have a single and left-sided azygos vein that develops from the paired embryonic cardinal venous system and drains most of the right and left thoracic walls into the left anterior vena cava[MP]. + MP:0011569 + Wikipedia:Azygos_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0004526 + ncithesaurus:Azygos_Vein + + + + + vena azygos + Wikipedia:Azygos_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lingual artery arises from the external carotid between the superior thyroid and facial artery[WP]. + Part of the external carotid which supplies blood to the tongue.[AAO] + relationship loss: part_of external carotid (AAO:0010218)[AAO] + AAO:0010492 + EMAPA:36324 + FMA:49526 + MA:0001992 + NCIT:C52961 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvfqDCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181327002 + UMLS:C0226104 + Wikipedia:Lingual_artery + lingual branch of external carotid artery + uberon + arteria lingualis + UBERON:0001610 + + + lingual artery + lingual artery + Lingual:artery.PNG + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741946 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591542 + + + + + The lingual artery arises from the external carotid between the superior thyroid and facial artery[WP]. + Wikipedia:Lingual_artery + + + + + Part of the external carotid which supplies blood to the tongue.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010492 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + relationship loss: part_of external carotid (AAO:0010218)[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010492 + AAO + + + + + UMLS:C0226104 + ncithesaurus:Lingual_Artery + + + + + arteria lingualis + Wikipedia:Lingual_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A branch of the lingual artery that supplies the sublingual gland. + Check grouping with amphibian structure of the same name + Part of the external carotid which supplies blood to the tip of the snout where branches go to the tongue and the m. geniohyoideus.[AAO] + relationship loss: part_of external carotid (AAO:0010218)[AAO] + AAO:0010491 + EMAPA:37115 + FMA:49543 + MA:0002049 + NCIT:C53002 + SCTID:368706006 + UMLS:C0226106 + Wikipedia:Sublingual_artery + sublingual branch of lingual artery + uberon + arteria sublingualis + UBERON:0001611 + + + sublingual artery + sublingual artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gray559.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741764 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591278 + + + + + A branch of the lingual artery that supplies the sublingual gland. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + Part of the external carotid which supplies blood to the tip of the snout where branches go to the tongue and the m. geniohyoideus.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010491 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + relationship loss: part_of external carotid (AAO:0010218)[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010491 + AAO + + + + + EMAPA:37115 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226106 + ncithesaurus:Sublingual_Artery + + + + + arteria sublingualis + Wikipedia:Sublingual_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A branch of the external carotid artery that supplies structures of the face. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:19213 + FMA:49549 + MA:0001950 + NCIT:C32578 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwCt95ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181328007 + UMLS:C0226109 + Wikipedia:Facial_artery + uberon + arteria maxillaris externa + external maxillary artery + UBERON:0001612 + + + facial artery + facial artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741907 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589761 + + + + + A branch of the external carotid artery that supplies structures of the face. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Facial_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226109 + ncithesaurus:Facial_Artery + + + + + arteria maxillaris externa + Wikipedia:Facial_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The occipital artery arises opposite the facial artery, its path is below the posterior belly of digastric to the occipital region. This artery supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles. Other muscles it supplies are deep muscles in the back and neck. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37672 + FMA:49586 + MA:0002009 + NCIT:C33194 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwC1IFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244219005 + UMLS:C0226117 + Wikipedia:Occipital_artery + uberon + arteria occipitalis + UBERON:0001613 + + + occipital artery + occipital artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741869 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589825 + + + + + The occipital artery arises opposite the facial artery, its path is below the posterior belly of digastric to the occipital region. This artery supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles. Other muscles it supplies are deep muscles in the back and neck. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Occipital_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37672 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226117 + ncithesaurus:Occipital_Artery + + + + + arteria occipitalis + Wikipedia:Occipital_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A major artery of the head that arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0003747 + EMAPA:37118 + FMA:49650 + MA:0002062 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv33WkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181325005 + Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_artery + uberon + arteria temporalis superficialis + UBERON:0001614 + + + superficial temporal artery + superficial temporal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray1200.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741837 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590123 + + + + + A major artery of the head that arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37118 + MA:th + + + + + arteria temporalis superficialis + Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The transverse facial artery is an artery that branches from the superficial temporal artery and runs across the face. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37130 + FMA:49657 + MA:0002068 + NCIT:C53025 + SCTID:146551008 + UMLS:C0226132 + Wikipedia:Transverse_facial_artery + uberon + arteria transversa faciei + UBERON:0001615 + + + transverse facial artery + transverse facial artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray515.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741782 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591013 + + + + + The transverse facial artery is an artery that branches from the superficial temporal artery and runs across the face. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Transverse_facial_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37130 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226132 + ncithesaurus:Transverse_Facial_Artery + + + + + arteria transversa faciei + Wikipedia:Transverse_facial_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies deep structures of the face. It comes just out behind the neck of the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. + ...1st pair undergoes partial regression, the remnants of which becomes part of the maxillary arteries + EHDAA2:0001069 + EHDAA:7357 + EMAPA:17311 + FMA:49675 + GAID:498 + MA:0001919 + MESH:D008438 + NCIT:C34205 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwDDJ45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181326006 + UMLS:C0024949 + Wikipedia:Maxillary_artery + uberon + arteria maxillaris + internal maxillary artery + UBERON:0001616 + + + maxillary artery + maxillary artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gray510.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590372 + + + + + An artery that supplies deep structures of the face. It comes just out behind the neck of the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Maxillary_artery + + + + + ...1st pair undergoes partial regression, the remnants of which becomes part of the maxillary arteries + http://download.videohelp.com/vitualis/med/Vascular_Devt.html + + + + + UMLS:C0024949 + ncithesaurus:Maxillary_Artery + + + + + arteria maxillaris + Wikipedia:Maxillary_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The mental branch of inferior alveolar artery escapes with the nerve at the mental foramen, supplies the chin, and anastomoses with the submental and inferior labial arteries. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37105 + FMA:49701 + MA:0002002 + NCIT:C52973 + SCTID:147561008 + UMLS:C0226144 + Wikipedia:Mental_part_of_inferior_alveolar_artery + mental branch of inferior alveolar artery + ramus mentalis (arteria alveolaris inferior) + uberon + UBERON:0001617 + + + mental artery + mental artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741666 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590278 + + + + + The mental branch of inferior alveolar artery escapes with the nerve at the mental foramen, supplies the chin, and anastomoses with the submental and inferior labial arteries. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Mental_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37105 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226144 + ncithesaurus:Mental_Artery + + + + + ramus mentalis (arteria alveolaris inferior) + FMA:49701 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The buccal artery (buccinator artery) is small and runs obliquely forward, between the Pterygoideus internus and the insertion of the Temporalis, to the outer surface of the Buccinator, to which it is distributed, anastomosing with branches of the external maxillary and with the infraorbital. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37073 + FMA:49754 + MA:0001924 + NCIT:C52847 + SCTID:148066005 + UMLS:C0226151 + Wikipedia:Buccal_artery + uberon + arteria buccalis + arteria buccinatoria + UBERON:0001618 + + + buccal artery + buccal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741877 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591601 + + + + + The buccal artery (buccinator artery) is small and runs obliquely forward, between the Pterygoideus internus and the insertion of the Temporalis, to the outer surface of the Buccinator, to which it is distributed, anastomosing with branches of the external maxillary and with the infraorbital. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Buccal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37073 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226151 + ncithesaurus:Buccal_Artery + + + + + arteria buccalis + Wikipedia:Buccal_artery + + + + + + arteria buccinatoria + Wikipedia:Buccal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ophthalmic artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery which supplies branches to supply the eye and other structures in the orbit. It enters the orbit together with the Optic nerve through the Optic foramen/canal. [WP,modified]. + Part of internal carotid which carries blood via branches to the eye, the eye muscles, and eyelids.[AAO] + relationship loss: part_of internal carotid (AAO:0010219)[AAO] + AAO:0010497 + EHDAA2:0001300 + EHDAA:7363 + EMAPA:17007 + FMA:49868 + GAID:503 + MA:0002011 + MESH:D009880 + NCIT:C33216 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvcCxpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181310005 + UMLS:C0029078 + Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery + XAO:0000368 + uberon + arteria ophthalmica + opthalmic artery + UBERON:0001619 + + + ophthalmic artery + ophthalmic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742012 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591105 + + + + + The ophthalmic artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery which supplies branches to supply the eye and other structures in the orbit. It enters the orbit together with the Optic nerve through the Optic foramen/canal. [WP,modified]. + Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery + + + + + Part of internal carotid which carries blood via branches to the eye, the eye muscles, and eyelids.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010497 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + relationship loss: part_of internal carotid (AAO:0010219)[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010497 + AAO + + + + + UMLS:C0029078 + ncithesaurus:Opthalmic_Artery + + + + + arteria ophthalmica + Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery + + + + + + opthalmic artery + Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37113 + FMA:49879 + GAID:508 + MA:0002038 + MESH:D012161 + NCIT:C52997 + SCTID:277771001 + UMLS:C0035301 + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery + Zinn's artery + central artery of retina + retinal artery + uberon + arteria centralis retinae + central artery of the retina + UBERON:0001620 + + + central retinal artery + central retinal artery + Gray514:updated.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741627 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590850 + + + + + The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37113 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0035301 + ncithesaurus:Retinal_Artery + + + + + arteria centralis retinae + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery + + + + + arteria centralis retinae + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery + + + + + + central artery of the retina + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lacrimal artery arises close to the optic foramen, and is one of the largest branches derived from the ophthalmic artery: not infrequently it is given off before the artery enters the orbit. It accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the Lateral Rectus, supplies the lacrimal gland. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37094 + FMA:49927 + MA:0001988 + NCIT:C52948 + SCTID:369324002 + UMLS:C0226171 + Wikipedia:Lacrimal_artery + uberon + a. lacrimalis + UBERON:0001622 + + + lacrimal artery + lacrimal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741635 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591315 + + + + + The lacrimal artery arises close to the optic foramen, and is one of the largest branches derived from the ophthalmic artery: not infrequently it is given off before the artery enters the orbit. It accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the Lateral Rectus, supplies the lacrimal gland. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Lacrimal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37094 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226171 + ncithesaurus:Lacrimal_Artery + + + + + a. lacrimalis + Wikipedia:Lacrimal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The dorsal nasal artery (nasal artery) is an artery of the head. It is one of the two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:35292 + FMA:50000 + MA:0001945 + NCIT:C52983 + SCTID:369333000 + UMLS:C0226194 + Wikipedia:Dorsal_nasal_artery + dorsal nasal branch of ophthalmic artery + external nasal artery + uberon + arteria dorsalis nasi + UBERON:0001623 + + + dorsal nasal artery + dorsal nasal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray515.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741873 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590181 + + + + + The dorsal nasal artery (nasal artery) is an artery of the head. It is one of the two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Dorsal_nasal_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226194 + ncithesaurus:Dorsal_Nasal_Artery + + + + + dorsal nasal branch of ophthalmic artery + FMA:50000 + + + + + external nasal artery + FMA:50000 + + + + + arteria dorsalis nasi + Wikipedia:Dorsal_nasal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of arteries on the brain that supply oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The 2 anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the Circle of Willis. + EHDAA2:0000128 + EHDAA:5296 + EMAPA:17854 + FMA:50028 + GAID:485 + MA:0001915 + MESH:D020771 + NCIT:C12829 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv8biO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181309000 + UMLS:C0149561 + Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery + uberon + arteria cerebri anterior + UBERON:0001624 + + + anterior cerebral artery + anterior cerebral artery + https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590992 + + + + + One of a pair of arteries on the brain that supply oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The 2 anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the Circle of Willis. + Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0149561 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Cerebral_Artery + + + + + arteria cerebri anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741623 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Coronary artery which runs along the right side of the heart and predominantly supplies the mycocardium of the right side of the heart[Wikipedia,modified]. + EHDAA2:0004505 + EMAPA:36532 + FMA:50039 + MA:0002455 + NCIT:C12875 + SCTID:362037006 + UMLS:C1261316 + Wikipedia:Right_coronary_artery + uberon + arteria coronaria dextra + right coronary arterial tree + UBERON:0001625 + + + right coronary artery + right coronary artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590330 + + + + + Coronary artery which runs along the right side of the heart and predominantly supplies the mycocardium of the right side of the heart[Wikipedia,modified]. + Wikipedia:Right_coronary_artery + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + UMLS:C1261316 + ncithesaurus:Right_Coronary_Artery + + + + + arteria coronaria dextra + Wikipedia:Right_coronary_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Coronary artery which runs along the left side of the heart and predominantly supplies the mycocardium of the left side of the heart[Wikipedia,modified]. + EHDAA2:0004504 + EMAPA:36531 + FMA:50040 + MA:0002454 + NCIT:C12872 + SCTID:362034004 + UMLS:C1261082 + Wikipedia:Left_coronary_artery + uberon + arteria coronaria sinistra + left coronary arterial tree + UBERON:0001626 + + + left coronary artery + left coronary artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray495.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590433 + + + + + Coronary artery which runs along the left side of the heart and predominantly supplies the mycocardium of the left side of the heart[Wikipedia,modified]. + Wikipedia:Left_coronary_artery + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + UMLS:C1261082 + ncithesaurus:Left_Coronary_Artery + + + + + arteria coronaria sinistra + Wikipedia:Left_coronary_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. The MCA arises from the internal carotid and continues into the lateral sulcus where it then branches and projects to many parts of the lateral cerebral cortex. It also supplies blood to the anterior temporal lobes and the insular cortices. The left and right MCAs rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. The MCAs are not considered a part of the Circle of Willis. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0005206 + EHDAA2:0001179 + EHDAA:5298 + EMAPA:18239 + FMA:50079 + GAID:487 + MA:0001935 + MESH:D020768 + NCIT:C12830 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvh3qQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181312002 + UMLS:C0149566 + Wikipedia:Middle_cerebral_artery + Sylvian artery + uberon + arteria cerebri media + UBERON:0001627 + + + middle cerebral artery + middle cerebral artery + https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742174 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591336 + + + + + The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. The MCA arises from the internal carotid and continues into the lateral sulcus where it then branches and projects to many parts of the lateral cerebral cortex. It also supplies blood to the anterior temporal lobes and the insular cortices. The left and right MCAs rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. The MCAs are not considered a part of the Circle of Willis. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Middle_cerebral_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0149566 + ncithesaurus:Middle_Cerebral_Artery + + + + + arteria cerebri media + Wikipedia:Middle_cerebral_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of right-sided and left-sided blood vessels in the circle of Willis. It connects the three cerebral arteries of the same side. Anteriorly, it is one portion of the terminal trifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery are the other two branches of the trifurcation. Posteriorly, it communicates with the posterior cerebral artery. + An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery. Isogai et al. 2001.[TAO] + todo - verify ZFA link: An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery + EHDAA2:0004518 + EHDAA:3352 + EMAPA:18600 + FMA:50084 + MA:0002023 + NCIT:C33357 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwDDlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + RETIRED_EHDAA2:0001487 + SCTID:181314001 + TAO:0005001 + UMLS:C0149559 + Wikipedia:Posterior_communicating_artery + ZFA:0005001 + caudal communicating segment + posterior communicating segment of the basilar artery + uberon + PCA + PCS + arteria cerebri communicans posterior + UBERON:0001628 + + + + posterior communicating artery + posterior communicating artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742076 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590997 + + + + + One of a pair of right-sided and left-sided blood vessels in the circle of Willis. It connects the three cerebral arteries of the same side. Anteriorly, it is one portion of the terminal trifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery are the other two branches of the trifurcation. Posteriorly, it communicates with the posterior cerebral artery. + Wikipedia:Posterior_communicating_artery + + + + + An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery. Isogai et al. 2001.[TAO] + 2012-08-14 + TAO:0005001 + TAO + ZFIN:curator + + + + + UMLS:C0149559 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Communicating_Artery + + + + + caudal communicating segment + ZFA:0005001 + + + + + posterior communicating segment of the basilar artery + ZFA:0005001 + + + + + arteria cerebri communicans posterior + Wikipedia:Posterior_communicating_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A major artery that supplues the hindbrain and runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. + Artery that runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. It lies between the primordial hindbrain channels(PHBC). It irrigates the hindbrain and is connected, through the hindbrain, to the PHBC by the central arteries. + The unpaired artery that is formed by the union of the two vertebral arteries, runs forward within the skull just under the pons, divides into the two posterior cerebral arteries, and supplies the pons, cerebellum, posterior part of the cerebrum, and the inner ear[MP]. + The major artery supplying the hindbrain, the basilar artery, runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain in all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] + EHDAA2:0000163 + EHDAA:5285 + EMAPA:17307 + FMA:50542 + GAID:474 + MA:0001920 + MESH:D001488 + NCIT:C12676 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwJTtcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244215004 + TAO:0005002 + UMLS:C0004811 + VHOG:0000237 + Wikipedia:Basilar_artery + ZFA:0005002 + uberon + BA + UBERON:0001633 + + + + + + basilar artery + basilar artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741929 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589872 + + + + + A major artery that supplues the hindbrain and runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. + BGEE:ann + + + + + Artery that runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. It lies between the primordial hindbrain channels(PHBC). It irrigates the hindbrain and is connected, through the hindbrain, to the PHBC by the central arteries. + ZFA:0005002 + + + + + The unpaired artery that is formed by the union of the two vertebral arteries, runs forward within the skull just under the pons, divides into the two posterior cerebral arteries, and supplies the pons, cerebellum, posterior part of the cerebrum, and the inner ear[MP]. + MP:0013186 + + + + + The major artery supplying the hindbrain, the basilar artery, runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain in all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000237 + VHOG + DOI:10.1242/dev.058776 Fujita M, Cha YR, Pham VN, Sakurai A, Roman BL, Gutkind JS, Weinstein BM, Assembly and patterning of the vascular network of the vertebrate hindbrain. Development (2011) + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0004811 + ncithesaurus:Basilar_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The major artery of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet its partner the mesencephalic vein. + review this term, check taxon scope + Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001.[TAO] + Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery[ZFA:0001068, ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010205-5]. + relationship loss: develops_from primitive mesencephalic artery (TAO:0001062)[TAO] + FMA:50570 + TAO:0001068 + XAO:0004173 + ZFA:0001068 + MsA + uberon + UBERON:0001634 + + mesencephalic artery + mesencephalic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590952 + + + + + The major artery of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet its partner the mesencephalic vein. + PMID:12606281 + XAO:0004173 + + + + + Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001.[TAO] + 2012-08-14 + TAO:0001068 + TAO + ZFIN:curator + + + + + Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery[ZFA:0001068, ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010205-5]. + ZFA:0001068, ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010205-5 + + + + + relationship loss: develops_from primitive mesencephalic artery (TAO:0001062)[TAO] + 2012-08-14 + TAO:0001068 + TAO + + + + + MsA + ZFA:0001068 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) arises near the termination of the basilar artery. It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around the cerebral peduncle, close to the trochlear nerve, and, arriving at the upper surface of the cerebellum, divides into branches which ramify in the pia mater and anastomose with those of the inferior cerebellar arteries. Several branches are given to the pineal body, the anterior medullary velum, and the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. + EHDAA2:0000681 + EMAPA:19309 + FMA:50573 + MA:0001934 + NCIT:C33669 + SCTID:244214000 + UMLS:C0149575 + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_artery + uberon + arteria superior cerebelli + UBERON:0001635 + + + superior cerebellar artery + superior cerebellar artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/CerebellumArteries.jpg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741848 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591174 + + + + + The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) arises near the termination of the basilar artery. It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around the cerebral peduncle, close to the trochlear nerve, and, arriving at the upper surface of the cerebellum, divides into branches which ramify in the pia mater and anastomose with those of the inferior cerebellar arteries. Several branches are given to the pineal body, the anterior medullary velum, and the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0149575 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Cerebellar_Artery + + + + + arteria superior cerebelli + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supplies oxygenated blood to the posterior aspect of the brain in human anatomy]. It arises near the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the basilar artery and connects with the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) and internal carotid artery via the posterior communicating artery (PCommA). [WP,unvetted]. + EHDAA2:0000659 + EMAPA:17861 + FMA:50583 + GAID:488 + MA:0002022 + MESH:D020769 + NCIT:C12831 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwO4qIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181313007 + UMLS:C0149576 + Wikipedia:Posterior_cerebral_artery + uberon + arteria cerebri posterior + UBERON:0001636 + + + posterior cerebral artery + posterior cerebral artery + https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741824 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589744 + + + + + The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supplies oxygenated blood to the posterior aspect of the brain in human anatomy]. It arises near the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the basilar artery and connects with the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) and internal carotid artery via the posterior communicating artery (PCommA). [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Posterior_cerebral_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0149576 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Cerebral_Artery + + + + + arteria cerebri posterior + Wikipedia:Posterior_cerebral_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portal vein that transports nutrients from the digestive tract to the liver[Kardong]. + Adults of all vertebrates lose the vitelline veins and establish a single large hepatic portal vein (...) by the selective retention of parts of the left and right subintestinals and of several anastomoses that occur between them within and just posterior to the liver.[well established][VHOG] + In humans A vein in the abdominal cavity that drains blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen. It is usually formed by the confluence of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins, and also receives blood from the inferior mesenteric, gastric, and cystic veins. The hepatic portal vein is a major component of the hepatic portal system, one of the main portal venous systems in the body. Conditions involving the hepatic portal vein cause considerable illness and death. An important example of such a condition is elevated blood pressure in the hepatic portal vein. This condition, called portal hypertension, is a major complication of cirrhosis worldwide. [WP,unvetted] + AAO:0010214 + FMA:50735 + MA:0002132 + TAO:0005090 + VHOG:0000642 + Wikipedia:Hepatic_portal_vein + ZFA:0005090 + hepatic portal tree + liver portal vein + portal vein of liver + uberon + HPV + portal vein + primary hepatic portal vein + primary hepatic portal veins + vena portae hepatis + UBERON:0001639 + + + + + hepatic portal vein + hepatic portal vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591682 + + + + + A portal vein that transports nutrients from the digestive tract to the liver[Kardong]. + ISBN:0073040584 + Wikipedia:Hepatic_portal_vein + http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3091300&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 + + + + + Adults of all vertebrates lose the vitelline veins and establish a single large hepatic portal vein (...) by the selective retention of parts of the left and right subintestinals and of several anastomoses that occur between them within and just posterior to the liver.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000642 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.265 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + liver portal vein + OBOL:automatic + + + + + portal vein of liver + OBOL:automatic + + + + + portal vein + + + + + + primary hepatic portal vein + ZFA:0005090 + + + + + vena portae hepatis + Wikipedia:Hepatic_portal_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The first major branch of the abdominal aorta. + EHDAA2:0004519 + EMAPA:35202 + FMA:50737 + GAID:483 + MA:0001931 + MESH:D002445 + NCIT:C52846 + SCTID:181340007 + UMLS:C0007569 + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + celiac tree + coeliac artery + uberon + arteria coeliaca + arteria cœliaca + celiac trunk + coeliac axis + coeliac trunck + coeliac trunk + truncus coeliacus + truncus cœliacus + UBERON:0001640 + + + dorsal aorta in Kardong + + celiac artery + celiac artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741939 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591201 + + + + + The first major branch of the abdominal aorta. + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0007569 + ncithesaurus:Coeliac_Artery + + + + + coeliac artery + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + arteria coeliaca + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + + arteria cœliaca + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + + celiac trunk + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + coeliac axis + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + coeliac trunck + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + coeliac trunk + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + truncus coeliacus + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + truncus coeliacus + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + + truncus cœliacus + Wikipedia:Celiac_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the dural venous sinuses and drains the superior sagittal sinus the occipital sinus and the straight sinus, and empties into the sigmoid sinus which in turn reaches the jugular bulb. + TODO - check subclasses + EMAPA:18637 + FMA:50763 + MA:0001868 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwDb62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:279262004 + Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses + ncithesaurus:Transverse_Sinus + sinus transversus durae matris + uberon + groove for right and left transverse sinuses + lateral sinus + sinus transversus + transverse sinus + transverse sinus vein + UBERON:0001641 + + + transverse sinus + transverse sinus + Gray488:blue.gif + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591153 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555123 + + + + + One of the dural venous sinuses and drains the superior sagittal sinus the occipital sinus and the straight sinus, and empties into the sigmoid sinus which in turn reaches the jugular bulb. + http://radiopaedia.org/articles/transverse-sinus + + + + + sinus transversus durae matris + Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses + + + + + + groove for right and left transverse sinuses + Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses + + + + + lateral sinus + FMA:50763 + + + + + sinus transversus + Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses + + + + + transverse sinus + Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses + + + + + transverse sinus vein + Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within a human cranium, is an area above/behind the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the top of the head towards the back. It is believed that the cerebrospinal fluid drains through the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses of the superior sagittal sinus. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:18636 + FMA:50767 + MA:0001867 + NCIT:C12515 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv9naEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:362075006 + UMLS:C0226859 + Wikipedia:Superior_sagittal_sinus + uberon + sinus sagittalis superior + UBERON:0001642 + + + superior sagittal sinus + superior sagittal sinus + Gray488:blue.gif + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590232 + + + + + The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within a human cranium, is an area above/behind the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the top of the head towards the back. It is believed that the cerebrospinal fluid drains through the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses of the superior sagittal sinus. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superior_sagittal_sinus + + + + + UMLS:C0226859 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Sagittal_Sinus + + + + + sinus sagittalis superior + Wikipedia:Superior_sagittal_sinus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pulmonary artery that supplies the right lung. + TODO - add class 'pulmonary artery tree organ' + EMAPA:37378 + FMA:50872 + MA:0002500 + NCIT:C33489 + SCTID:244235003 + UMLS:C0923924 + Wikipedia:Right_pulmonary_artery + galen:RightPulmonaryArtery + right main pulmonary artery + right pulmonary arterial tree + uberon + arteria pulmonalis dextra + UBERON:0001651 + + + right pulmonary artery + right pulmonary artery + Alveoli:diagram.png + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray504.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590170 + + + + + The pulmonary artery that supplies the right lung. + UBERON:cjm + + + + + EMAPA:37378 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0923924 + ncithesaurus:Right_Pulmonary_Artery + + + + + arteria pulmonalis dextra + Wikipedia:Right_pulmonary_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pulmonary artery that supplies the left lung. + TODO - add class 'pulmonary artery tree organ' + EMAPA:37097 + FMA:50873 + MA:0002032 + NCIT:C32971 + SCTID:244234004 + UMLS:C0923925 + Wikipedia:Left_pulmonary_artery + galen:LeftPulmonaryArtery + left main pulmonary artery + left pulmonary arterial tree + uberon + arteria pulmonalis sinistra + UBERON:0001652 + + + left pulmonary artery + left pulmonary artery + Alveoli:diagram.png + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray504.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589750 + + + + + The pulmonary artery that supplies the left lung. + UBERON:cjm + + + + + EMAPA:37097 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0923925 + ncithesaurus:Left_Pulmonary_Artery + + + + + arteria pulmonalis sinistra + Wikipedia:Left_pulmonary_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anterior facial vein (facial vein) commences at the side of the root of the nose, and is a direct continuation of the angular vein where it also receives a small nasal branch. It lies behind the facial artery and follows a less tortuous course. It receives blood from the external palatine vein before it either joins the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein to form the common facial vein, or drains directly into the internal jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Vein which collects blood from muscles of the head and drains into the external jugular vein.[AAO] + MA and NCITA also has 'anterior facial vein' + AAO:0010513 + EMAPA:19220 + FMA:50874 + MA:0002115 + NCIT:C32579 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvziz3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181374006 + UMLS:C0226532 + Wikipedia:Facial_vein + face vein + vein of face + uberon + anterior facial vein + vena facialis anterior + UBERON:0001653 + + + facial vein + facial vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590135 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555024 + + + + + The anterior facial vein (facial vein) commences at the side of the root of the nose, and is a direct continuation of the angular vein where it also receives a small nasal branch. It lies behind the facial artery and follows a less tortuous course. It receives blood from the external palatine vein before it either joins the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein to form the common facial vein, or drains directly into the internal jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Facial_vein + + + + + Vein which collects blood from muscles of the head and drains into the external jugular vein.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010513 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + MA and NCITA also has 'anterior facial vein' + MA + + + + + UMLS:C0226532 + ncithesaurus:Facial_Vein + + + + + face vein + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vein of face + OBOL:automatic + + + + + anterior facial vein + Wikipedia:Facial_vein + + + + + + vena facialis anterior + Wikipedia:Facial_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The supraorbital vein begins on the forehead where it communicates with the frontal branch of the superficial temporal vein. It runs downward superficial to the Frontalis muscle, and joins the frontal vein at the medial angle of the orbit to form the angular vein. Previous to its junction with the frontal vein, it sends through the supraorbital notch into the orbit a branch which communicates with the ophthalmic vein; as this vessel passes through the notch, it receives the frontal diploic vein through a foramen at the bottom of the notch. The areas drained by this vessel are the forehead, eyebrow and upper eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37195 + FMA:50904 + MA:0002228 + NCIT:C33707 + SCTID:152006005 + UMLS:C0226535 + Wikipedia:Supraorbital_vein + supra-orbital vein + uberon + UBERON:0001654 + + + supraorbital vein + supraorbital vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591396 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554897 + + + + + The supraorbital vein begins on the forehead where it communicates with the frontal branch of the superficial temporal vein. It runs downward superficial to the Frontalis muscle, and joins the frontal vein at the medial angle of the orbit to form the angular vein. Previous to its junction with the frontal vein, it sends through the supraorbital notch into the orbit a branch which communicates with the ophthalmic vein; as this vessel passes through the notch, it receives the frontal diploic vein through a foramen at the bottom of the notch. The areas drained by this vessel are the forehead, eyebrow and upper eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Supra-orbital_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37195 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226535 + ncithesaurus:Supra-orbital_Vein + + + + + supra-orbital vein + FMA:50904 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein in the chin that is connected to the sublingual and anterior jugular veins and drains into the facial vein. + EMAPA:37188 + FMA:50925 + MA:0002223 + NCIT:C53128 + SCTID:152309009 + UMLS:C0226541 + uberon + UBERON:0001655 + + submental vein + submental vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591179 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555247 + + + + + A vein in the chin that is connected to the sublingual and anterior jugular veins and drains into the facial vein. + ncithesaurus:Submental_Vein + + + + + EMAPA:37188 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226541 + ncithesaurus:Submental_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The retromandibular vein (temporomaxillary vein, posterior facial vein), formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins, descends in the substance of the parotid gland, superficial to the external carotid artery but beneath the facial nerve, between the ramus of the mandible and the sternocleidomastoideus muscle. It divides into two branches: an anterior, which passes forward and unites with the anterior facial vein to form the common facial vein. a posterior, which is joined by the posterior auricular vein and becomes the external jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37182 + FMA:50928 + MA:0002117 + NCIT:C33746 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv0bn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:151299003 + UMLS:C0226520 + Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein + posterior facial vein + uberon + vena facialis posterior + vena retromandibularis + UBERON:0001656 + + + retromandibular vein + retromandibular vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589918 + + + + + The retromandibular vein (temporomaxillary vein, posterior facial vein), formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins, descends in the substance of the parotid gland, superficial to the external carotid artery but beneath the facial nerve, between the ramus of the mandible and the sternocleidomastoideus muscle. It divides into two branches: an anterior, which passes forward and unites with the anterior facial vein to form the common facial vein. a posterior, which is joined by the posterior auricular vein and becomes the external jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37182 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226520 + ncithesaurus:Temporo-maxillary_Vein + + + + + vena facialis posterior + Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein + + + + + + vena retromandibularis + Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted]. + BTO:0003748 + EMAPA:19315 + FMA:50932 + MA:0002242 + NCIT:C52700 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvmANWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:150087005 + UMLS:C0226521 + Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_vein + uberon + venae temporales superficiales + UBERON:0001657 + + + superficial temporal vein + superficial temporal vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590117 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555225 + + + + + The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226521 + ncithesaurus:Superficial_Temporal_Vein + + + + + venae temporales superficiales + Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A temporal vein that arises near the lateral angle of the eye; joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein. + EMAPA:37176 + FMA:50935 + MA:0002241 + SCTID:151400007 + uberon + UBERON:0001658 + + middle temporal vein + middle temporal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590839 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555116 + + + + + A temporal vein that arises near the lateral angle of the eye; joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein. + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/middle+temporal+vein + + + + + EMAPA:37176 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tributary of the superficial temporal or retromandibular veins, anastomosing with the facial vein. + EMAPA:37200 + FMA:50938 + MA:0002247 + SCTID:151501009 + uberon + UBERON:0001659 + + + transverse facial vein + transverse facial vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590664 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555111 + + + + + A tributary of the superficial temporal or retromandibular veins, anastomosing with the facial vein. + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/transverse+facial+vein + + + + + EMAPA:37200 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that consists of a short trunk which accompanies the first part of the internal maxillary artery. It is formed by a confluence of the veins of the pterygoid plexus, and passes backward between the sphenomandibular ligament and the neck of the mandible, and unites with the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + in horses, a branch of the external jugular gives off the occipital and caudal auricular vein + EMAPA:37169 + FMA:50941 + MA:0002169 + NCIT:C32855 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvlDSc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:29972009 + UMLS:C0226524 + Wikipedia:Maxillary_vein + uberon + UBERON:0001660 + + + maxillary vein + maxillary vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591184 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554924 + + + + + A vein that consists of a short trunk which accompanies the first part of the internal maxillary artery. It is formed by a confluence of the veins of the pterygoid plexus, and passes backward between the sphenomandibular ligament and the neck of the mandible, and unites with the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Maxillary_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37169 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226524 + ncithesaurus:Internal_Maxillary_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The blood vessels at the vertex and on either side of the head that drain deoxygenated blood into the pterygoid venous plexus. + EMAPA:37512 + FMA:50954 + MA:0002240 + NCIT:C52699 + SCTID:798000 + UMLS:C0226526 + uberon + UBERON:0001661 + + deep temporal vein + deep temporal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591584 + + + + + The blood vessels at the vertex and on either side of the head that drain deoxygenated blood into the pterygoid venous plexus. + ncithesaurus:Deep_Temporal_Vein + + + + + EMAPA:37512 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226526 + ncithesaurus:Deep_Temporal_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior cerebral veins, of small size, drain the under surfaces of the hemispheres. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal sinus. Those of the temporal lobe anastomose with the middle cerebral and basal veins, and join the cavernous, sphenoparietal, and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37154 + FMA:50986 + MA:0002097 + SCTID:244395003 + Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebral_veins + uberon + small cerebral vein + UBERON:0001664 + + + inferior cerebral vein + inferior cerebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590845 + + + + + The inferior cerebral veins, of small size, drain the under surfaces of the hemispheres. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal sinus. Those of the temporal lobe anastomose with the middle cerebral and basal veins, and join the cavernous, sphenoparietal, and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebral_veins + + + + + EMAPA:37154 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior cerebellar veins pass partly forward and medialward, across the superior vermis, to end in the straight sinus and the internal cerebral veins, partly lateralward to the transverse and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37191 + FMA:51232 + MA:0002095 + SCTID:64307009 + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_vein + vein of superior cerebellar hemisphere + uberon + UBERON:0001669 + + + superior cerebellar vein + superior cerebellar vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray704.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590711 + + + + + The superior cerebellar veins pass partly forward and medialward, across the superior vermis, to end in the straight sinus and the internal cerebral veins, partly lateralward to the transverse and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37191 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior cerebellar veins are of large size, end in the transverse, superior petrosal, and occipital sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37153 + FMA:51233 + MA:0002094 + SCTID:69104006 + Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_vein + inferior vein of cerebellar hemisphere + uberon + UBERON:0001670 + + + inferior cerebellar vein + inferior cerebellar vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray704.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590645 + + + + + The inferior cerebellar veins are of large size, end in the transverse, superior petrosal, and occipital sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37153 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EMAPA:36467 + FMA:51306 + SCTID:55155007 + TAO:0001067 + XAO:0004158 + ZFA:0001067 + uberon + ACeV + rostral cerebral vein + UBERON:0001672 + + + anterior cerebral vein + anterior cerebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590493 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The central retinal vein (retinal vein) is a short vein that runs through the optic nerve and drains blood from the capillaries of the retina into the larger veins outside the eye. The anatomy of the veins of the orbit of the eye varies between individuals, and in some the central retinal vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein, and in some it drains directly into the cavernous sinus. [WP,unvetted]. + EFO:0004271 + EMAPA:37185 + FMA:51799 + GAID:524 + MA:0002213 + MESH:D012169 + NCIT:C53063 + SCTID:280913005 + UMLS:C0035327 + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_vein + retinal vein + uberon + vena centralis retinae + UBERON:0001673 + + + + central retinal vein + central retinal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591756 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555207 + + + + + The central retinal vein (retinal vein) is a short vein that runs through the optic nerve and drains blood from the capillaries of the retina into the larger veins outside the eye. The anatomy of the veins of the orbit of the eye varies between individuals, and in some the central retinal vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein, and in some it drains directly into the cavernous sinus. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37185 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0035327 + ncithesaurus:Retinal_Vein + + + + + retinal vein + MA:0002213 + + + + + vena centralis retinae + Wikipedia:Central_retinal_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The thoracodorsal artery is a branch of the subscapular artery. It travels inferiorly with the thoracodorsal nerve and supplies the latissimus dorsi. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37129 + FMA:66320 + MA:0002065 + NCIT:C53018 + UMLS:C0933449 + Wikipedia:Thoracodorsal_artery + uberon + arteria thoracodorsalis + UBERON:0002011 + + + thoracodorsal artery + thoracodorsal artery + Latissimus:dorsi.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591073 + + + + + The thoracodorsal artery is a branch of the subscapular artery. It travels inferiorly with the thoracodorsal nerve and supplies the latissimus dorsi. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Thoracodorsal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37129 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0933449 + ncithesaurus:Thoracodorsal_Artery + + + + + arteria thoracodorsalis + Wikipedia:Thoracodorsal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Each renal artery gives off some small inferior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland, the ureter, and the surrounding cellular tissue and muscles. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37088 + FMA:69264 + MA:0002056 + NCIT:C52737 + SCTID:303426004 + UMLS:C0226334 + Wikipedia:Inferior_suprarenal_artery + uberon + arteria suprarenalis inferior + UBERON:0002056 + + + inferior suprarenal artery + inferior suprarenal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741751 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590828 + + + + + Each renal artery gives off some small inferior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland, the ureter, and the surrounding cellular tissue and muscles. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Inferior_suprarenal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37088 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226334 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Suprarenal_Artery + + + + + arteria suprarenalis inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_suprarenal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is an artery that supplies blood to the duodenum and pancreas. It is a branch of the gastroduodenal artery, which comes from the common hepatic artery of the celiac trunk. The common hepatic itself becomes the proper hepatic after giving off the gastroduodenal artery and goes on to supply the right and left lobes of the liver. The term superior distinguishes the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, which a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. These arteries, together with the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery, form connections or anastomoses with one another, allowing blood to perfuse the pancreas and duodenum through multiple channels. The artery splits into two branches: the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the anterior margins of the duodenum and pancreas the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the posterior margins of these organs [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37121 + FMA:70437 + MA:0002015 + NCIT:C52742 + SCTID:244272009 + UMLS:C0226317 + Wikipedia:Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery + superior pancreatico-duodenal artery + superior pancreatoduodenal artery + uberon + arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior + UBERON:0002070 + + + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray533.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741943 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590670 + + + + + The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is an artery that supplies blood to the duodenum and pancreas. It is a branch of the gastroduodenal artery, which comes from the common hepatic artery of the celiac trunk. The common hepatic itself becomes the proper hepatic after giving off the gastroduodenal artery and goes on to supply the right and left lobes of the liver. The term superior distinguishes the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, which a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. These arteries, together with the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery, form connections or anastomoses with one another, allowing blood to perfuse the pancreas and duodenum through multiple channels. The artery splits into two branches: the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the anterior margins of the duodenum and pancreas the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the posterior margins of these organs [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37121 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226317 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Pancreatico-Duodenal_Artery + + + + + superior pancreatoduodenal artery + http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.shtml + + + + + arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior + Wikipedia:Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood. In mammals, this comes from the superior and inferior vena cava and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. + Right cardiac chamber which is continuous with the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava.[FMA] + The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern + AAO:0010248 + BTO:0001703 + EHDAA2:0000290 + EMAPA:17321 + FMA:7096 + MA:0000075 + NCIT:C12868 + OpenCyc:Mx4runNcs6fqEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgHsHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rDJ89oqgPEdudWQACs5b6Bw + SCTID:244383003 + UMLS:C0225844 + VHOG:0000328 + Wikipedia:Right_atrium + XAO:0003192 + galen:RightAtrium + cardiac right atrium + heart right atrium + right atrium + right atrium of heart + right cardiac atrium + uberon + atrium dextrum + UBERON:0002078 + + + + right cardiac atrium + right cardiac atrium + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:16.437371 + + + + + A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood. In mammals, this comes from the superior and inferior vena cava and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. + Wikipedia:Right_atrium + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + Right cardiac chamber which is continuous with the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava.[FMA] + FMA:7096 + + + + + The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000328 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0225844 + ncithesaurus:Right_Atrium + + + + + heart right atrium + MA:0000075 + + + + + right atrium + VHOG:0000328 + + + + + atrium dextrum + Wikipedia:Right_atrium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, In mammals this is pumped into the left ventricle, via the Mitral valve. + Left cardiac chamber which is continuous with the pulmonary venous trunk.[FMA] + The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the lungs[XAO:EJS]. + The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern + AAO:0010247 + BTO:0001702 + EHDAA2:0000275 + EMAPA:17315 + FMA:7097 + MA:0000074 + NCIT:C12869 + OpenCyc:Mx4rkJN1AagEEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgIFoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rDJ89oqgPEdudWQACs5b6Bw + SCTID:244387002 + UMLS:C0225860 + VHOG:0000369 + Wikipedia:Left_atrium + XAO:0003191 + galen:LeftAtrium + atrium sinistrum + cardiac left atrium + heart left atrium + left atrium + left atrium of heart + left cardiac atrium + uberon + UBERON:0002079 + + + + left cardiac atrium + left cardiac atrium + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590589 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:16.437286 + + + + + A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, In mammals this is pumped into the left ventricle, via the Mitral valve. + Wikipedia:Left_atrium + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + Left cardiac chamber which is continuous with the pulmonary venous trunk.[FMA] + FMA:7097 + + + + + The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the lungs[XAO:EJS]. + XAO:EJS + + + + + The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000369 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0225860 + ncithesaurus:Left_Atrium + + + + + atrium sinistrum + Wikipedia:Left_atrium + + + + + + heart left atrium + MA:0000074 + + + + + left atrium + VHOG:0000369 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardiac ventricle that is in the right side of the heart. + The muscular chamber on the right and in front of the left ventricle. It generally receives venous blood from the right atrium and conveys it into the pulmonary artery. [(1988)_Dorian_AF, Amsterdam, Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B._Anatomy, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier's_Encyclopaedic_Dictionary_of_Medicine][VHOG] + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern + In mammals continuous with the pulmonary arteries + BTO:0001630 + CALOHA:TS-0443 + EHDAA2:0000196 + EMAPA:17340 + FMA:7098 + MA:0000093 + NCIT:C12870 + OpenCyc:Mx4rRMlc0KgNEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgHsHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvVjj1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244384009 + UMLS:C0225883 + VHOG:0000717 + Wikipedia:Right_ventricle + galen:RightVentricle + cardiac right ventricle + right ventricle + right ventricle of heart + uberon + right cardiac ventricle + ventriculus dexter + UBERON:0002080 + + + + heart right ventricle + heart right ventricle + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:16.437363 + + + + + A cardiac ventricle that is in the right side of the heart. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + The muscular chamber on the right and in front of the left ventricle. It generally receives venous blood from the right atrium and conveys it into the pulmonary artery. [(1988)_Dorian_AF, Amsterdam, Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B._Anatomy, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier's_Encyclopaedic_Dictionary_of_Medicine][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000717 + VHOG + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0225883 + ncithesaurus:Right_Ventricle + + + + + right ventricle + FMA:7098 + + + + + right cardiac ventricle + EMAPA:17340 + + + + + ventriculus dexter + Wikipedia:Right_ventricle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardiac ventricle that is in the left side of the heart. + Thick-walled muscular chamber constituting the left border and apex of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium through the mitral orifice and send it off into the aorta. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] + The vertebrate heart initially forms as a tube from a population of precursor cells termed the first heart field (FHF). Cells from the adjacent second heart field (SHF) are then progressively added to the developing heart. In avian and mammalian hearts, the FHF contributes mainly to the left ventricle, whereas the SHF gives rise to the outflow tract and large portions of the right ventricle and atria. Both fields arise from common mesodermal progenitors, although the detailed lineage relationships between FHF and SHF remain uncertain.[well established][VHOG] + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern + In mammals continuous with aorta + BTO:0001629 + CALOHA:TS-0439 + EHDAA2:0002178 + EMAPA:17337 + FMA:7101 + MA:0000092 + NCIT:C12871 + OpenCyc:Mx4rtW8v46gEEdudWQACs5b6Bw + OpenCyc:Mx8Ngh4rvgIFoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvVjj1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244385005 + UMLS:C0225897 + VHOG:0000718 + Wikipedia:Left_ventricle + galen:LeftVentricle + cardiac left ventricle + left cardiac ventricle + left ventricle + left ventricle of heart + uberon + ventriculus sinister cordis + UBERON:0002084 + + + + heart left ventricle + heart left ventricle + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:16.437346 + + + + + A cardiac ventricle that is in the left side of the heart. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + Thick-walled muscular chamber constituting the left border and apex of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium through the mitral orifice and send it off into the aorta. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000718 + VHOG + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + The vertebrate heart initially forms as a tube from a population of precursor cells termed the first heart field (FHF). Cells from the adjacent second heart field (SHF) are then progressively added to the developing heart. In avian and mammalian hearts, the FHF contributes mainly to the left ventricle, whereas the SHF gives rise to the outflow tract and large portions of the right ventricle and atria. Both fields arise from common mesodermal progenitors, although the detailed lineage relationships between FHF and SHF remain uncertain.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0000718 + VHOG + DOI:10.1126/science.1190181 Stolfi A, Gainous TB, Young JJ, Mori A, Levine M, Christiaen L, Early chordate origins of the vertebrate second heart field. Science (2010) + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + UMLS:C0225897 + ncithesaurus:Left_Ventricle + + + + + left ventricle + FMA:7101 + + + + + ventriculus sinister cordis + Wikipedia:Left_ventricle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lateral thoracic vein is a tributary of the axillary vein. It runs with the lateral thoracic artery and drains the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle. Normally, the thoracoepigastric vein exists between this vein and superficial epigastric vein (a tributary of femoral vein), to act as a shunt for blood if the portal system (through the liver) develops hypertension or a blockage. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37163 + FMA:71210 + MA:0002162 + SCTID:53595001 + Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_vein + uberon + vena thoracica lateralis + UBERON:0002088 + + + lateral thoracic vein + lateral thoracic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591029 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555034 + + + + + The lateral thoracic vein is a tributary of the axillary vein. It runs with the lateral thoracic artery and drains the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle. Normally, the thoracoepigastric vein exists between this vein and superficial epigastric vein (a tributary of femoral vein), to act as a shunt for blood if the portal system (through the liver) develops hypertension or a blockage. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37163 + MA:th + + + + + vena thoracica lateralis + Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Companion vein of the thoracodorsal artery, draining the apical part of the latissimus dorsi and merging with the circumflex scapular vein to form a subscapular vein. + EMAPA:37198 + FMA:71213 + MA:0002238 + uberon + UBERON:0002089 + + thoracodorsal vein + thoracodorsal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590744 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554941 + + + + + Companion vein of the thoracodorsal artery, draining the apical part of the latissimus dorsi and merging with the circumflex scapular vein to form a subscapular vein. + http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97559 + + + + + EMAPA:37198 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery found in the forearm, between the radial artery and ulnar artery. It runs with the median nerve and supplies the same structures as that nerve. It may be unilateral or bilater. + EMAPA:37103 + FMA:77142 + MA:0001999 + NCIT:C52970 + UMLS:C0687034 + Wikipedia:Median_artery + uberon + UBERON:0002249 + + median artery + median artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591094 + + + + + An artery found in the forearm, between the radial artery and ulnar artery. It runs with the median nerve and supplies the same structures as that nerve. It may be unilateral or bilater. + Wikipedia:Median_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37103 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0687034 + ncithesaurus:Median_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. + EMAPA:37109 + FMA:77155 + GAID:504 + MA:0002021 + MESH:D011150 + NCIT:C33337 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvduV6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181350008 + UMLS:C0032649 + Wikipedia:Popliteal_artery + uberon + arteria poplitea + UBERON:0002250 + + + popliteal artery + popliteal artery + Popliteal:artery.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589732 + + + + + The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. + MESH:A07.231.114.681 + + + + + EMAPA:37109 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0032649 + ncithesaurus:Popliteal_Artery + + + + + arteria poplitea + Wikipedia:Popliteal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that is part of the optic stalk of the eye and extends from the optic disc through the vitreous humor to the lens. + Artery that is internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001.[TAO] + In humans, Usually fully regressed before birth, its purpose is to supply nutrient to the developing lens in the growing fetus. During the tenth week of development the lens grows independent of a blood supply and the hyaloid artery usually regresses. Its proximal portion remains as the central artery of the retina. Regression of the hyaloid artery leaves a clear central zone through the vitreous called the hyaloid canal or Cloquet's canal. Occasionally the artery may not fully regress, resulting in the condition persistent hyaloid artery. More commonly, small remnants of the artery may remain. Free remnants can sometimes be seen as 'floaters'. An anterior remnant of the hyaloid artery can be seen in some people as Mittendorf's dot, a small pinpoint-like scar on the posterior surface of the lens. A posterior remnant may be seen where the artery left the optic disc, and is known as Bergmeister's papilla + EHDAA2:0004072 + EMAPA:19242 + FMA:77670 + SCTID:308790003 + TAO:0005045 + VHOG:0001478 + Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery + XAO:0004155 + ZFA:0005045 + arteria hyaloidea + uberon + Cloquet's canal + Cloquets canal + central artery of retina + hyaloid arteries + UBERON:0002270 + + + + + hyaloid artery + hyaloid artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590301 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:20.476967 + + + + + An artery that is part of the optic stalk of the eye and extends from the optic disc through the vitreous humor to the lens. + Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery + + + + + Artery that is internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001.[TAO] + 2012-08-14 + TAO:0005045 + TAO + ZFIN:curator + + + + + arteria hyaloidea + Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery + + + + + + Cloquet's canal + Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery + + + + + Cloquets canal + Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery + + + + + central artery of retina + EMAPA:19242 + + + + + hyaloid arteries + ZFA:0005045 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An arterial trunk which is continuous with the heart and branches into the pulmonary arteries. + An arterial trunk with origin from the right ventricle of the heart, and dividing into the right and left pulmonary arteries, which enter the corresponding lungs and branch with the bronchi. [TFD][VHOG] + As in birds, the conus arteriosus split during embryonic development in mammals to produce the pulmonary trunk and single aortic trunk of the adult.[well established][VHOG] + EHDAA2:0001576 + EHDAA:9831 + EMAPA:17015 + FMA:8612 + MA:0002033 + NCIT:C116918 + OpenCyc:Mx4rv-6d0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + VHOG:0001134 + galen:PulmonaryTrunk + pulmonary artery (trunk) + trunk of pulmonary arterial tree + uberon + main pulmonary artery + UBERON:0002333 + + + + + pulmonary trunk + pulmonary trunk + Alveoli:diagram.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591002 + + + + + An arterial trunk which is continuous with the heart and branches into the pulmonary arteries. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + An arterial trunk with origin from the right ventricle of the heart, and dividing into the right and left pulmonary arteries, which enter the corresponding lungs and branch with the bronchi. [TFD][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0001134 + VHOG + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+trunk + + + + + As in birds, the conus arteriosus split during embryonic development in mammals to produce the pulmonary trunk and single aortic trunk of the adult.[well established][VHOG] + 2012-09-17 + VHOG:0001134 + VHOG + ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 + http://bgee.unil.ch/ + + + + + main pulmonary artery + Wikipedia:Pulmonary_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The part of the aorta that extends from the arch of the aorta to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest. + EFO:0002527 + EMAPA:18605 + FMA:87217 + MA:0002572 + SCTID:181301002 + uberon + UBERON:0002345 + + + + descending thoracic aorta + descending thoracic aorta + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741814 + + + + + The part of the aorta that extends from the arch of the aorta to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest. + MP:0009868 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Aanastomosis of dorsal carpal branch of the radial artery and the dorsal carpal branch of the ulnar artery near the back of the wrist. It is made up of the dorsal carpal branches of both the ulnar and radial arteries. It also anastomoses with the anterior interosseous artery and the posterior interosseous artery. The arch gives off three dorsal metacarpal arteries. + check FMA, singular. specific subtypes e.g. FMA:22761 first dorsal metacarpal artery + EMAPA:37079 + FMA:70800 + MA:0001944 + NCIT:C52980 + SCTID:244320002 + UMLS:C0447094 + Wikipedia:Dorsal_metacarpal_artery + arteriae metacarpales dorsales + dorsal metacarpal arteries + dorsal metacarpal arteries set + uberon + set of dorsal metacarpal arteries + UBERON:0002454 + + + dorsal metacarpal artery + dorsal metacarpal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray529.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590015 + + + + + Aanastomosis of dorsal carpal branch of the radial artery and the dorsal carpal branch of the ulnar artery near the back of the wrist. It is made up of the dorsal carpal branches of both the ulnar and radial arteries. It also anastomoses with the anterior interosseous artery and the posterior interosseous artery. The arch gives off three dorsal metacarpal arteries. + Wikipedia:Dorsal_metacarpal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37079 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0447094 + ncithesaurus:Dorsal_Metacarpal_Artery + + + + + arteriae metacarpales dorsales + FMA:70800 + FMA:TA + + + + + + set of dorsal metacarpal arteries + FMA:70800 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + . + EMAPA:37208 + FMA:70821 + MA:0001966 + Wikipedia:Common_plantar_digital_arteries + arteriae digitales plantares communes + common plantar digital arteries + common plantar digital arteries set + uberon + arteriae digitales plantares communes + set of common plantar digital arteries + UBERON:0002455 + + common plantar digital arteries + common plantar digital arteries + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590187 + + + + + . + Wikipedia:Common_plantar_digital_arteries + + + + + EMAPA:37208 + MA:th + + + + + arteriae digitales plantares communes + FMA:70821 + FMA:TA + + + + + + common plantar digital arteries set + FMA:70821 + + + + + arteriae digitales plantares communes + Wikipedia:Common_plantar_digital_arteries + + + + + + set of common plantar digital arteries + FMA:70821 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]. + MA has both mammary and thoracic + EHDAA2:0000880 + EHDAA:8585 + EMAPA:18617 + FMA:3960 + MA:0001982 + MA:0001984 + NCIT:C52941 + OpenCyc:Mx4rMe0MIao8EduQrwACs5b6Bw + SCTID:244239009 + UMLS:C0226276 + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery + internal mammary artery + internal thoracic mammary artery + uberon + arteria mammaria interna + arteria thoracica interna + mammary artery + UBERON:0002456 + + + internal thoracic artery + internal thoracic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray522.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741716 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591504 + + + + + An artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery + + + + + MA has both mammary and thoracic + MA + + + + + UMLS:C0226276 + ncithesaurus:Internal_Mammary_Artery + + + + + internal mammary artery + MA:0001982 + + + + + + arteria mammaria interna + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery + + + + + + arteria thoracica interna + Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery + + + + + + mammary artery + EMAPA:18617 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that drains from from an lower eyelid. + + EMAPA:37156 + FMA:50913 + MA:0002147 + NCIT:C53049 + SCTID:422559003 + UMLS:C1760539 + inferior palpebral veins + inferior palpebral veins set + vein of inferior eyelid + uberon + lower palpebral vein + venae palpebrales inferiores + UBERON:0002459 + + inferior palpebral vein + inferior palpebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591375 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554989 + + + + + A blood vessel that drains from from an lower eyelid. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + EMAPA:37156 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C1760539 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Palpebral_Vein + + + + + lower palpebral vein + MA:0002147 + + + + + venae palpebrales inferiores + FMA:70847 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tributary of the iliac vein that drains the urinary bladder. + + EMAPA:37205 + MA:0002263 + SCTID:12683000 + Wikipedia:Vesical_veins + venae vesicales + vesical veins + vesical veins set + uberon + UBERON:0002460 + + + vesical vein + vesical vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590941 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554984 + + + + + A tributary of the iliac vein that drains the urinary bladder. + UBERON:cjm + Wikipedia:Vesical_veins + + + + + EMAPA:37205 + MA:th + + + + + venae vesicales + FMA:70911 + FMA:TA + + + + + + vesical veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina. + FMA:18829 + MA:0002799 + SCTID:244300003 + Wikipedia:Uterine_artery + uberon + arteria uterina + UBERON:0002493 + + + + uterine artery + uterine artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray1170.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590272 + + + + + The branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina. + MGI:monikat + MP:0003995 + + + + + arteria uterina + Wikipedia:Uterine_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The artery which parallels the spiral ganglion in the root of the spiral lamina of the modiolus, serving the ganglion and the cochlear duct and its contents. + FMA:52312 + MA:0002824 + SCTID:149380004 + uberon + UBERON:0002505 + + + spiral modiolar artery + spiral modiolar artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591693 + + + + + The artery which parallels the spiral ganglion in the root of the spiral lamina of the modiolus, serving the ganglion and the cochlear duct and its contents. + MP:0004629 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ureteral branches of renal artery are small branches which supply the ureter. + ureteric artery + EMAPA:37676 + FMA:70491 + MA:0002074 + SCTID:65376008 + Wikipedia:Ureteral_branches_of_renal_artery + uberon + UBERON:0003468 + + ureteric segment of renal artery + ureteric segment of renal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741755 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589890 + + + + + The ureteral branches of renal artery are small branches which supply the ureter. + Wikipedia:Ureteral_branches_of_renal_artery + + + + + ureteric artery + MA:0002074 + + + + + EMAPA:37676 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior labial artery (superior labial branch of facial artery) is larger and more tortuous than the inferior labial artery. It follows a similar course along the edge of the upper lip, lying between the mucous membrane and the Orbicularis oris, and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side. It supplies the upper lip, and gives off in its course two or three vessels which ascend to the nose; a septal branch ramifies on the nasal septum as far as the point of the nose, and an alar branch supplies the ala of the nose. + EMAPA:37430 + FMA:49570 + MA:0001917 + SCTID:145137009 + Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery + arteria labialis superior + ramus labialis superior arteriae facialis + superior labial artery + superior labial branch of facial artery + uberon + UBERON:0003470 + + artery of upper lip + artery of upper lip + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741640 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591509 + + + + + The superior labial artery (superior labial branch of facial artery) is larger and more tortuous than the inferior labial artery. It follows a similar course along the edge of the upper lip, lying between the mucous membrane and the Orbicularis oris, and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side. It supplies the upper lip, and gives off in its course two or three vessels which ascend to the nose; a septal branch ramifies on the nasal septum as far as the point of the nose, and an alar branch supplies the ala of the nose. + Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37430 + MA:th + + + + + arteria labialis superior + Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery + + + + + + ramus labialis superior arteriae facialis + Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery + + + + + + superior labial artery + FMA:49570 + + + + + superior labial branch of facial artery + FMA:49570 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior labial artery (inferior labial branch of facial artery) arises near the angle of the mouth; it passes upward and forward beneath the Triangularis and, penetrating the Orbicularis oris, runs in a tortuous course along the edge of the lower lip between this muscle and the mucous membrane. It supplies the labial glands, the mucous membrane, and the muscles of the lower lip; and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side, and with the mental branch of the inferior alveolar artery. + EMAPA:37429 + FMA:49567 + MA:0001916 + SCTID:145036002 + Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery + arteria labialis inferior + inferior labial artery + inferior labial branch of facial artery + ramus labialis inferior (arteria facialis) + ramus labialis inferior arteriae facialis + uberon + UBERON:0003471 + + artery of lower lip + artery of lower lip + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742072 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591568 + + + + + The inferior labial artery (inferior labial branch of facial artery) arises near the angle of the mouth; it passes upward and forward beneath the Triangularis and, penetrating the Orbicularis oris, runs in a tortuous course along the edge of the lower lip between this muscle and the mucous membrane. It supplies the labial glands, the mucous membrane, and the muscles of the lower lip; and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side, and with the mental branch of the inferior alveolar artery. + Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37429 + MA:th + + + + + arteria labialis inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery + + + + + + inferior labial artery + FMA:49567 + + + + + inferior labial branch of facial artery + FMA:49567 + + + + + ramus labialis inferior (arteria facialis) + FMA:TA + + + + + ramus labialis inferior arteriae facialis + Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the upper lip. + EMAPA:37204 + FMA:52538 + MA:0002255 + SCTID:422755007 + Wikipedia:Superior_labial_vein + superior labial vein + upper lip vein + vena labialis superior + uberon + UBERON:0003477 + + vein of upper lip + vein of upper lip + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590060 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555105 + + + + + The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the upper lip. + Wikipedia:Superior_labial_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37204 + MA:th + + + + + superior labial vein + FMA:52538 + + + + + upper lip vein + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vena labialis superior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the lower lip. + EMAPA:37202 + FMA:52541 + MA:0002253 + SCTID:422955002 + Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_vein + inferior labial vein + lower lip vein + vena labialis inferior + uberon + venae labiales inferiores + UBERON:0003478 + + vein of lower lip + vein of lower lip + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591353 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555019 + + + + + The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the lower lip. + Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37202 + MA:th + + + + + inferior labial vein + FMA:52541 + + + + + lower lip vein + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vena labialis inferior + + + + + + venae labiales inferiores + Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The left and right brachiocephalic veins in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein and subclavian vein. This is at the level of the sternoclavicular joint. These great vessels merge to form the superior vena cava. The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. + EHDAA2:0000182 + EHDAA:9868 + FMA:4723 + GAID:529 + MESH:D016121 + NCIT:C32816 + OpenCyc:Mx4rvz3aUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:181371003 + UMLS:C0006095 + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + galen:BrachiocephalicVein + brachiocephalic venous tree + innominate vein + uberon + innomiate vein + innominate trunk + innominate vein + innominate veins + vena brachiocephalica + venae anonyma + UBERON:0003711 + + brachiocephalic vein + brachiocephalic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590924 + + + + + The left and right brachiocephalic veins in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein and subclavian vein. This is at the level of the sternoclavicular joint. These great vessels merge to form the superior vena cava. The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0006095 + ncithesaurus:Innominate_Vein + + + + + brachiocephalic venous tree + FMA:4723 + + + + + innominate vein + FMA:4723 + + + + + innomiate vein + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + innominate trunk + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + innominate vein + GAID:529 + + + + + innominate vein + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + innominate veins + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + vena brachiocephalica + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + vena brachiocephalica + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + + venae anonyma + Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The cavernous sinus (or lateral sellar compartment), within the human head, is a large collection of thin-walled veins creating a cavity bordered by the temporal bone of the skull and the sphenoid bone, lateral to the sella turcica. + An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone[MESH:A07.231.908.224.334]. + EMAPA:19059 + FMA:50772 + GAID:532 + MESH:D002426 + NCIT:C12690 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwKAVGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:244402005 + UMLS:C0007473 + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + uberon + cavernous + cavernous sinus syndrome + cavernous sinuses + cavernus sinus vein + parasellar syndrome + sinus cavernosus + UBERON:0003712 + + cavernous sinus + cavernous sinus + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590461 + + + + + The cavernous sinus (or lateral sellar compartment), within the human head, is a large collection of thin-walled veins creating a cavity bordered by the temporal bone of the skull and the sphenoid bone, lateral to the sella turcica. + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + + + + + An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone[MESH:A07.231.908.224.334]. + MESH:A07.231.908.224.334 + + + + + UMLS:C0007473 + ncithesaurus:Cavernous_Sinus + + + + + cavernous + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + + + + + cavernous sinus syndrome + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + + + + + cavernous sinuses + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + + + + + cavernus sinus vein + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + + + + + parasellar syndrome + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + + + + + sinus cavernosus + Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein arising from the splenic trabecular vein in the hilum of the spleen that drains into the portal vein. + EMAPA:37226 + FMA:14331 + GAID:541 + MA:0002164 + MESH:D013162 + NCIT:C33608 + OpenCyc:Mx4rwCt0eZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA + SCTID:278029005 + UMLS:C0038001 + Wikipedia:Splenic_vein + galen:SplenicVein + vena splenica + uberon + lienal vein + vena lienalis + UBERON:0003713 + + splenic vein + splenic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Gray1189.png + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Bilebladder.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589924 + + + + + A vein arising from the splenic trabecular vein in the hilum of the spleen that drains into the portal vein. + ncithesaurus:Splenic_Vein + + + + + EMAPA:37226 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0038001 + ncithesaurus:Splenic_Vein + + + + + vena splenica + FMA:14331 + FMA:TA + + + + + + lienal vein + MA:0002164 + Wikipedia:Splenic_vein + + + + + vena lienalis + Wikipedia:Splenic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]. + + + + + Whereas man and the rat are in the 'sinusal' group, the mouse belongs in the 'nonsinusal' group. The red pulp of spleens of rat, dog, man, and many other mammals contains an elaborate plexus of sinuses; that of mouse, cat, pig and others has no true sinuses and relatively few veins leading from the meshes into collecting veins - http://www.informatics.jax.org/greenbook/chapters/chapter13.shtml + FMA:63199 + SCTID:9081000 + Wikipedia:Red_pulp#Sinusoids + sinusoidal blood vessel of spleen + uberon + sinusoid of red pulp of spleen + UBERON:0003910 + + splenic sinusoid + splenic sinusoid + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590739 + + + + + Wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]. + Wikipedia:Red_pulp#Sinusoids + + + + + + http://www.informatics.jax.org/greenbook/chapters/chapter13.shtml + + + + + + http://www.informatics.jax.org/greenbook/chapters/chapter13.shtml + + + + + + http://www.informatics.jax.org/greenbook/chapters/chapter13.shtml + + + + + + http://www.informatics.jax.org/greenbook/chapters/chapter13.shtml + + + + + sinusoidal blood vessel of spleen + OBOL:automatic + + + + + sinusoid of red pulp of spleen + FMA:63199 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus. + Capillary that is part of the renal glomerulus. Glomerular capillary endothelial membranes in zebrafish normally have a fenestrated morphology that is visible at the ultrastructural level.[TAO] + EMAPA:28245 + FMA:274259 + MA:0002587 + NCIT:C32684 + SCTID:362049007 + TAO:0005284 + UMLS:C0226356 + ZFA:0005284 + blood capillary of renal glomerulus + capillary of renal glomerulus + capillary vessel of renal glomerulus + renal glomerulus blood capillary + renal glomerulus capillary + renal glomerulus capillary vessel + uberon + glomerular capillaries + glomerular capillary system + UBERON:0004212 + + + + glomerular capillary + glomerular capillary + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590936 + + + + + The small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus. + MGI:csmith + MP:0011320 + + + + + Capillary that is part of the renal glomerulus. Glomerular capillary endothelial membranes in zebrafish normally have a fenestrated morphology that is visible at the ultrastructural level.[TAO] + 2012-08-14 + TAO:0005284 + TAO + ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-000824-1 + ZFIN:curator + + + + + UMLS:C0226356 + ncithesaurus:Glomerular_Capillary + + + + + blood capillary of renal glomerulus + OBOL:automatic + + + + + capillary of renal glomerulus + OBOL:automatic + + + + + capillary vessel of renal glomerulus + OBOL:automatic + + + + + renal glomerulus blood capillary + OBOL:automatic + + + + + renal glomerulus capillary + OBOL:automatic + + + + + renal glomerulus capillary vessel + OBOL:automatic + + + + + glomerular capillaries + + + + + + glomerular capillary system + MA:0002587 + + + + + + + + A vascular network consisting of blood vessels. + TAO:0001079 + ZFA:0001079 + blood vascular network + set of blood vessels + uberon + blood system + blood vessel system + blood vessels + UBERON:0004537 + + blood vasculature + blood vasculature + + + + + A vascular network consisting of blood vessels. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + blood vessels + TAO:0001079 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EMAPA:37229 + FMA:22926 + MA:0002126 + common palmar digital venous tributary + distal palmar digital vein + proper palmal vein + proper palmar vein + tributary of common palmar digital vein + uberon + UBERON:0004561 + Some sources distinguish between the "proper palmar digital veins", which are more distal, and the "common palmar digital veins", which are more proximal. + + proper palmar digital vein + proper palmar digital vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590032 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555133 + + + + + EMAPA:37229 + MA:th + + + + + common palmar digital venous tributary + FMA:22926 + + + + + distal palmar digital vein + Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins + + + + + proper palmal vein + MA:0002126 + + + + + proper palmar vein + MA:0002126 + + + + + tributary of common palmar digital vein + FMA:22926 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism. + EMAPA:28230 + EMAPA:28266 + FMA:77042 + MA:0002579 + SCTID:67498004 + TAO:0002139 + Wikipedia:Afferent_arterioles + ZFA:0005307 + afferent arteriole + afferent glomerular arteriole + afferent glomerular arteriole of kidney + arteriola glomerularis afferens renis + kidney afferent arteriole + uberon + arteriola glomerularis afferens + UBERON:0004639 + + + + renal afferent arteriole + renal afferent arteriole + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray1128.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742008 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591147 + + + + + The blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MGI:csmith + MP:0011312 + + + + + afferent arteriole + MA:0002579 + + + + + afferent glomerular arteriole + ZFA:0005307 + + + + + afferent glomerular arteriole of kidney + FMA:77042 + + + + + arteriola glomerularis afferens renis + FMA:77042 + FMA:TA + + + + + + kidney afferent arteriole + MP:0011312 + + + + + arteriola glomerularis afferens + Wikipedia:Afferent_arterioles + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule. + EMAPA:28233 + EMAPA:28275 + FMA:77043 + MA:0002585 + SCTID:29926005 + TAO:0002140 + Wikipedia:Efferent_arteriole + ZFA:0005308 + arteriola glomerularis efferens renis + efferent arteriole + efferent glomerular arteriole + efferent glomerular arteriole of kidney + kidney efferent arteriole + uberon + arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis + UBERON:0004640 + + + + renal efferent arteriole + renal efferent arteriole + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray1128.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591477 + + + + + The blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MGI:csmith + MP:0011313 + + + + + arteriola glomerularis efferens renis + FMA:77043 + FMA:TA + + + + + + efferent arteriole + MA:0002585 + + + + + efferent glomerular arteriole + ZFA:0005308 + + + + + efferent glomerular arteriole of kidney + FMA:77043 + + + + + kidney efferent arteriole + MP:0011313 + + + + + arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis + Wikipedia:Efferent_arteriole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The infraorbital artery is an artery in the head that runs in the maxilla, emerging through the infraorbital foramen, just under the orbit of the eye. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37090 + FMA:49767 + MA:0001977 + NCIT:C52940 + SCTID:148167004 + UMLS:C0226153 + Wikipedia:Infraorbital_artery + infra-orbital artery + uberon + a. infraorbitalis + UBERON:0004646 + + infraorbital artery + infraorbital artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Gray511.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741985 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591411 + + + + + The infraorbital artery is an artery in the head that runs in the maxilla, emerging through the infraorbital foramen, just under the orbit of the eye. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Infraorbital_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37090 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226153 + ncithesaurus:Infraorbital_Artery + + + + + infra-orbital artery + FMA:49767 + + + + + a. infraorbitalis + Wikipedia:Infraorbital_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The costocervical trunk arises from the upper and back part of the subclavian artery, behind the scalenus anterior on the right side, and medial to that muscle on the left side. Passing backward, it splits into the deep cervical artery and the supreme intercostal artery (or the Highest intercostal artery), which descends behind the pleura in front of the necks of the first and second ribs, and anastomoses with the first aortic intercostal (3rd posterior intercostal artery). As it crosses the neck of the first rib it lies medial to the anterior division of the first thoracic nerve, and lateral to the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. In the first intercostal space, it gives off a branch which is distributed in a manner similar to the distribution of the aortic intercostals. The branch for the second intercostal space usually joins with one from the highest aortic intercostal artery. This branch is not constant, but is more commonly found on the right side; when absent, its place is supplied by an intercostal branch from the aorta. Each intercostal gives off a posterior branch which goes to the posterior vertebral muscles, and sends a small spinal branch through the corresponding intervertebral foramen to the medulla spinalis and its membranes. [WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:37496 + FMA:10636 + MA:0001939 + SCTID:244225009 + Wikipedia:Costocervical_trunk + costocervical trunk + trunk of costocervical artery + uberon + truncus costocervicalis + UBERON:0004688 + + costo-cervical trunk + costo-cervical trunk + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costocervical_trunk_with_branches.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589997 + + + + + The costocervical trunk arises from the upper and back part of the subclavian artery, behind the scalenus anterior on the right side, and medial to that muscle on the left side. Passing backward, it splits into the deep cervical artery and the supreme intercostal artery (or the Highest intercostal artery), which descends behind the pleura in front of the necks of the first and second ribs, and anastomoses with the first aortic intercostal (3rd posterior intercostal artery). As it crosses the neck of the first rib it lies medial to the anterior division of the first thoracic nerve, and lateral to the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. In the first intercostal space, it gives off a branch which is distributed in a manner similar to the distribution of the aortic intercostals. The branch for the second intercostal space usually joins with one from the highest aortic intercostal artery. This branch is not constant, but is more commonly found on the right side; when absent, its place is supplied by an intercostal branch from the aorta. Each intercostal gives off a posterior branch which goes to the posterior vertebral muscles, and sends a small spinal branch through the corresponding intervertebral foramen to the medulla spinalis and its membranes. [WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Costocervical_trunk + + + + + EMAPA:37496 + MA:th + + + + + costocervical trunk + FMA:10636 + + + + + trunk of costocervical artery + FMA:10636 + + + + + truncus costocervicalis + Wikipedia:Costocervical_trunk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nasofrontal vein is a vein in the eye which drains to the superior ophthalmic vein. + EMAPA:37227 + FMA:51729 + MA:0002182 + SCTID:44840002 + Wikipedia:Nasofrontal_vein + nasofrontal vein + uberon + UBERON:0004689 + + naso-frontal vein + naso-frontal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591348 + + + + + The nasofrontal vein is a vein in the eye which drains to the superior ophthalmic vein. + Wikipedia:Nasofrontal_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37227 + MA:th + + + + + nasofrontal vein + FMA:51729 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any of the veins that parallel the arcuate arteries, receive blood from the interlobular veins and straight venules, and terminate in the interlobar veins. + + arcuate vein + EMAPA:28221 + FMA:272193 + FMA:321527 + MA:0002593 + Wikipedia:Arcuate_vein + arciform vein of kidney + arcuate vein of kidney + renal arcuate vein + venae arcuatae renis + uberon + arcuate veins + UBERON:0004719 + + + kidney arcuate vein + kidney arcuate vein + Kidney:PioM.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590389 + + + + + Any of the veins that parallel the arcuate arteries, receive blood from the interlobular veins and straight venules, and terminate in the interlobar veins. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MP:0011325 + + + + + arcuate vein + MA:0002593 + + + + + arciform vein of kidney + MP:0011325 + + + + + arcuate vein of kidney + MP:0011325 + + + + + renal arcuate vein + MP:0011325 + + + + + venae arcuatae renis + Wikipedia:Arcuate_vein + + + + + + arcuate veins + Wikipedia:Arcuate_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman's capsule. + EMAPA:28212 + FMA:70498 + MA:0002584 + NCIT:C32826 + SCTID:76147008 + UMLS:C1512856 + Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries + interlobular renal artery + kidney interlobular artery + uberon + arteriae corticales radiatae + arteriae interlobulares renis + cortical radial arteries + interlobular + renal interlobular artery + UBERON:0004723 + + + interlobular artery + interlobular artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray1128.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591531 + + + + + The branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman's capsule. + MP:0011316 + Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries + + + + + UMLS:C1512856 + ncithesaurus:Interlobular_Artery + + + + + interlobular renal artery + FMA:70498 + + + + + kidney interlobular artery + MP:0011316 + + + + + arteriae corticales radiatae + Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries + + + + + + arteriae interlobulares renis + Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries + + + + + + cortical radial arteries + Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries + + + + + interlobular + Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries + + + + + renal interlobular artery + FMA:70498 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle. + TODO - is this a vein or set of veins? in MA it is a venous blood vessel + EMAPA:30043 + FMA:72006 + MA:0002595 + Wikipedia:Vasa_recta + galen:ArteriaeRectae + arteriolae rectae renis + kidney vasa recta + renal medullary capillary + set of straight arterioles of kidney + straight arterioles of kidney + vasa recta of kidney + vasa recta renis + uberon + arteria recta + arteriae rectae + arteriolae rectae renis + arteriolae recti + vasa rectae + UBERON:0004726 + + + vasa recta + vasa recta + Kidney:nephron.png + + + + + In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle. + Wikipedia:Vasa_recta + + + + + arteriolae rectae renis + FMA:72006 + FMA:TA + + + + + + kidney vasa recta + MP:0011324 + + + + + renal medullary capillary + EMAPA:30043 + + + + + set of straight arterioles of kidney + FMA:72006 + + + + + straight arterioles of kidney + FMA:72006 + + + + + vasa recta of kidney + FMA:72006 + + + + + vasa recta renis + FMA:72006 + FMA:TA + + + + + + arteria recta + Wikipedia:Vasa_recta + + + + + arteriae rectae + Wikipedia:Vasa_recta + + + + + arteriolae rectae renis + Wikipedia:Vasa_recta + + + + + + arteriolae recti + Wikipedia:Vasa_recta + + + + + vasa rectae + Wikipedia:Vasa_recta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any of the veins that parallel the interlobular arteries, receiving blood from the peritubular capillary plexus and empty into the arcuate veins. + EMAPA:28218 + FMA:71634 + MA:0002594 + Wikipedia:Interlobular_veins + interlobular vein + venae interlobulares renis + uberon + interlobular veins of kidney + set of interlobular veins of kidney + venae interlobulares renis + UBERON:0005168 + + + renal interlobular vein + renal interlobular vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray1128.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590455 + + + + + Any of the veins that parallel the interlobular arteries, receiving blood from the peritubular capillary plexus and empty into the arcuate veins. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MP:0011326 + + + + + interlobular vein + MA:0002594 + + + + + venae interlobulares renis + FMA:71634 + FMA:TA + + + + + + interlobular veins of kidney + FMA:71634 + + + + + set of interlobular veins of kidney + FMA:71634 + + + + + venae interlobulares renis + Wikipedia:Interlobular_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery in males that provides blood to the vas deferens. The artery usually arises from the anterior trunk of the superior vesical artery. It accompanies the vas deferens into the testis, where it anastomoses with the testicular artery. In this way it also supplies blood to the testis and epididymis. A small branch supplies the ureter[WP]. + EMAPA:37513 + FMA:18930 + MA:0001940 + SCTID:279659005 + Wikipedia:Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens + arteria ductus deferentis + artery of ductus deferens + ductus deferens artery + vas deferens artery + uberon + UBERON:0005192 + + deferent duct artery + deferent duct artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742149 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590578 + + + + + An artery in males that provides blood to the vas deferens. The artery usually arises from the anterior trunk of the superior vesical artery. It accompanies the vas deferens into the testis, where it anastomoses with the testicular artery. In this way it also supplies blood to the testis and epididymis. A small branch supplies the ureter[WP]. + Wikipedia:Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens + + + + + EMAPA:37513 + MA:th + + + + + arteria ductus deferentis + Wikipedia:Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens + + + + + + artery of ductus deferens + FMA:18930 + + + + + ductus deferens artery + FMA:18930 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The tiny blood vessels that receive blood from the efferent arterioles of the glomerulus, and interact with superficial cortical nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron; peritubular capillaries are situated around the tubule and are at low pressure. + EMAPA:36558 + MA:0002588 + Wikipedia:Peritubular_capillaries + uberon + UBERON:0005272 + + + peritubular capillary + peritubular capillary + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591574 + + + + + The tiny blood vessels that receive blood from the efferent arterioles of the glomerulus, and interact with superficial cortical nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron; peritubular capillaries are situated around the tubule and are at low pressure. + MGI:csmith + MP:0011321 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch's membrane in the choroid. + FMA:58437 + SCTID:280899009 + Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid + capillary lamina of choroid + capillary layer of choroid + inner layer of choroid proper + uberon + capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris + choriocapillaris + lamina choriocapillaris + lamina choroidocapillaris + UBERON:0005336 + + capillary layer of choroid + capillary layer of choroid + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591789 + + + + + The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch's membrane in the choroid. + Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid + + + + + capillary lamina of choroid + FMA:58437 + + + + + capillary layer of choroid + FMA:58437 + + + + + inner layer of choroid proper + FMA:58437 + + + + + choriocapillaris + Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid + + + + + lamina choroidocapillaris + Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord. It arises from branches of the vertebral arteries and is supplied by the anterior segmental medullary arteries, including the artery of Adamkiewicz, and courses along the anterior aspect of the spinal cord. + EHDAA2:0000131 + EHDAA:6382 + EMAPA:18242 + FMA:50531 + NCIT:C12833 + SCTID:181329004 + UMLS:C0149603 + Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery + anterior medial spinal artery + ventral spinal artery + uberon + anterior spinal arteries + arteria spinalis anterior + ventral artery of the spinal cord + UBERON:0005431 + + anterior spinal artery + anterior spinal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Anterior_spinal_cord_-_very_low_mag.jpg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741612 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590946 + + + + + A blood vessel that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord. It arises from branches of the vertebral arteries and is supplied by the anterior segmental medullary arteries, including the artery of Adamkiewicz, and courses along the anterior aspect of the spinal cord. + Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0149603 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Spinal_Artery + + + + + anterior medial spinal artery + FMA:50531 + + + + + ventral spinal artery + FMA:50531 + + + + + anterior spinal arteries + Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery + + + + + arteria spinalis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery + + + + + arteria spinalis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery + + + + + + ventral artery of the spinal cord + Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas. It arises from the celiac artery and has the following branches:. + EHDAA2:0000308 + EHDAA:8570 + EMAPA:37206 + FMA:14771 + MA:0003094 + SCTID:244263001 + Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery + galen:CommonHepaticArtery + uberon + arteria hepatica communis + common hepatic + UBERON:0005436 + + common hepatic artery + common hepatic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741861 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590867 + + + + + In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas. It arises from the celiac artery and has the following branches:. + Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37206 + MA:th + + + + + arteria hepatica communis + Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery + + + + + + common hepatic + Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The short trunk that recieves most of the cardiac veins carrying the blood from the myocardium and delivers it to the right atrium, with the sinoatrial connection occurring between the inferior vena cava and the atrioventricular orifice. + The sinus, before entering the auricle, is considerably dilated - nearly to the size of the end of the little finger. Its wall is partly muscular, and at its junction with the great coronary vein is somewhat constricted and furnished with a valve consisting of two unequal segments + EHDAA2:0000320 + EHDAA:9884 + EMAPA:37836 + FMA:4706 + NCIT:C32378 + SCTID:244386006 + UMLS:C0456944 + Wikipedia:Coronary_sinus + sinus coronarius + uberon + sinus coronarius + UBERON:0005438 + + + coronary sinus + coronary sinus + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray491.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590498 + + + + + The short trunk that recieves most of the cardiac veins carrying the blood from the myocardium and delivers it to the right atrium, with the sinoatrial connection occurring between the inferior vena cava and the atrioventricular orifice. + ISBN:0-683-40008-8 + MP:0010436 + + + + + The sinus, before entering the auricle, is considerably dilated - nearly to the size of the end of the little finger. Its wall is partly muscular, and at its junction with the great coronary vein is somewhat constricted and furnished with a valve consisting of two unequal segments + WP + + + + + EMAPA:37836 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0456944 + ncithesaurus:Coronary_Sinus + + + + + sinus coronarius + Wikipedia:Coronary_sinus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The median sacral artery (or middle sacral artery) is a small vessel, which arises from the back of the aorta, a little above its bifurcation. It descends in the middle line in front of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebræ, the sacrum and coccyx, and ends in the glomus coccygeum (coccygeal gland). From it, minute branches are said to pass to the posterior surface of the rectum. On the last lumbar vertebra it anastomoses with the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery; in front of the sacrum it anastomoses with the lateral sacral arteries, and sends offsets into the anterior sacral foramina. It is crossed by the left common iliac vein, and is accompanied by a pair of venæ comitantes; these unite to form a single vessel, which opens into the left common iliac vein. + EHDAA2:0001087 + EHDAA:2556 + EMAPA:19214 + FMA:14757 + SCTID:244282005 + VHOG:0000756 + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery + Middle sacral artery + uberon + arteria sacralis mediana + coccygeal branches + middle sacral + middle sacral artery + UBERON:0005464 + + median sacral artery + median sacral artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741694 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591195 + + + + + The median sacral artery (or middle sacral artery) is a small vessel, which arises from the back of the aorta, a little above its bifurcation. It descends in the middle line in front of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebræ, the sacrum and coccyx, and ends in the glomus coccygeum (coccygeal gland). From it, minute branches are said to pass to the posterior surface of the rectum. On the last lumbar vertebra it anastomoses with the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery; in front of the sacrum it anastomoses with the lateral sacral arteries, and sends offsets into the anterior sacral foramina. It is crossed by the left common iliac vein, and is accompanied by a pair of venæ comitantes; these unite to form a single vessel, which opens into the left common iliac vein. + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery + + + + + Middle sacral artery + FMA:14757 + + + + + arteria sacralis mediana + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery + + + + + + coccygeal branches + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery + + + + + middle sacral + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery + + + + + middle sacral artery + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of the lateral venous sinus, bulging prominently into the mastoid cavity, that serves as a principal conduit by which blood leaves the cranium[EPIC]. The sigmoid is drained by the internal jugular vein. + The sigmoid sinuses, within a human head, are 2 areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head downward. They drain from the transverse sinuses (under the back of the brain) to the internal jugular vein. Each sigmoid sinus begins beneath the temporal bone and follows a tortuous course to the jugular foramen, at which point the sinus becomes continuous with the internal jugular vein[Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus]. + EHDAA2:0001838 + EHDAA:9880 + EMAPA:19060 + FMA:50782 + SCTID:279264003 + VHOG:0001337 + Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus + ncithesaurus:Sigmoid_Sinus + uberon + sulcus sigmoideus + UBERON:0005475 + + sigmoid sinus + sigmoid sinus + Gray488:blue.gif + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589842 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554952 + + + + + A portion of the lateral venous sinus, bulging prominently into the mastoid cavity, that serves as a principal conduit by which blood leaves the cranium[EPIC]. The sigmoid is drained by the internal jugular vein. + Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus + http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryS.html + + + + + The sigmoid sinuses, within a human head, are 2 areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head downward. They drain from the transverse sinuses (under the back of the brain) to the internal jugular vein. Each sigmoid sinus begins beneath the temporal bone and follows a tortuous course to the jugular foramen, at which point the sinus becomes continuous with the internal jugular vein[Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus]. + Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus + + + + + sulcus sigmoideus + Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ileal arteries feed oxygenated blood into the ileum, a portion of the small intestine in mammals, reptiles, and birds. They are branches of the superior mesenteric artery. + FMA:14809 + SCTID:265479003 + Wikipedia:Ileal_arteries + galen:IlealArteries + ileal branch of superior mesenteric artery + uberon + arteriae ileales + UBERON:0005628 + + ileal artery + ileal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Gray535.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741902 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590471 + + + + + The ileal arteries feed oxygenated blood into the ileum, a portion of the small intestine in mammals, reptiles, and birds. They are branches of the superior mesenteric artery. + Wikipedia:Ileal_arteries + + + + + ileal branch of superior mesenteric artery + FMA:14809 + + + + + arteriae ileales + Wikipedia:Ileal_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The proper palmar digital arteries travel along the sides of the phalanges (along the contiguous sides of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers), each artery lying just below its corresponding digital nerve. Alternative names for these arteries are: proper volar digital arteries, collateral digital arteries, arteriae digitales palmares propriae, or aa. digitales volares propriae. They anastomose freely in the subcutaneous tissue of the finger tips and by smaller branches near the interphalangeal joints. Each also gives off a couple of dorsal branches which anastomose with the dorsal digital arteries, and supply the soft parts on the back of the second and third phalanges, including the matrix of the fingernail. The proper palmar digital artery for the medial side of the little finger arises directly from the ulnar artery deep to the palmaris brevis muscle, but the rest arise from the common palmar digital arteries. + the MA term, even though plural, represents the singular, as it is an isa child of artery + EMAPA:37218 + FMA:70804 + MA:0001959 + SCTID:91778006 + Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries + arteriae digitales palmares propriae + proper palmal digital arteries + proper palmar digital arteries + proper palmar digital arteries set + uberon + arteriae digitales palmares propriae + proper volar digital arteries + proper volar digital artery + set of proper palmar digital arteries + UBERON:0006137 + + proper palmar digital artery + proper palmar digital artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589784 + + + + + The proper palmar digital arteries travel along the sides of the phalanges (along the contiguous sides of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers), each artery lying just below its corresponding digital nerve. Alternative names for these arteries are: proper volar digital arteries, collateral digital arteries, arteriae digitales palmares propriae, or aa. digitales volares propriae. They anastomose freely in the subcutaneous tissue of the finger tips and by smaller branches near the interphalangeal joints. Each also gives off a couple of dorsal branches which anastomose with the dorsal digital arteries, and supply the soft parts on the back of the second and third phalanges, including the matrix of the fingernail. The proper palmar digital artery for the medial side of the little finger arises directly from the ulnar artery deep to the palmaris brevis muscle, but the rest arise from the common palmar digital arteries. + Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries + + + + + the MA term, even though plural, represents the singular, as it is an isa child of artery + MA + + + + + EMAPA:37218 + MA:th + + + + + arteriae digitales palmares propriae + FMA:70804 + FMA:TA + + + + + + proper palmal digital arteries + MA:0001959 + + + + + proper palmar digital arteries + MA:0001959 + + + + + proper palmar digital arteries set + FMA:70804 + + + + + arteriae digitales palmares propriae + Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries + + + + + + proper volar digital arteries + Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries + + + + + proper volar digital artery + Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries + + + + + set of proper palmar digital arteries + FMA:70804 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The plantar digital veins arise from plexuses on the plantar surfaces of the digits, and, after sending intercapitular veins to join the dorsal digital veins, unite to form four metatarsal veins. + FMA:44517 + Wikipedia:Plantar_digital_veins + uberon + venae digitales plantares + UBERON:0006139 + + plantar digital vein + plantar digital vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590706 + + + + + The plantar digital veins arise from plexuses on the plantar surfaces of the digits, and, after sending intercapitular veins to join the dorsal digital veins, unite to form four metatarsal veins. + Wikipedia:Plantar_digital_veins + + + + + venae digitales plantares + Wikipedia:Plantar_digital_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EMAPA:37171 + MA:0002172 + medial plantar vein + uberon + UBERON:0006144 + + medial plantar digital vein + medial plantar digital vein + + + + + EMAPA:37171 + MA:th + + + + + medial plantar vein + MA:0002172 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dorsal digital arteries arise from the bifurcation of dorsal metacarpal arteries. They travel along the sides and dorsal aspects of the phalanges of the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. They communicate with the proper palmar digital arteries. They run with the dorsal digital nerves of ulnar nerve and dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve. + dorsal digital artery + SCTID:91793005 + Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries + dorsal digital artery of hand + uberon + arteriae digitales dorsales manus + UBERON:0006146 + + dorsal digital artery of manus + dorsal digital artery of manus + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591158 + + + + + Dorsal digital arteries arise from the bifurcation of dorsal metacarpal arteries. They travel along the sides and dorsal aspects of the phalanges of the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. They communicate with the proper palmar digital arteries. They run with the dorsal digital nerves of ulnar nerve and dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve. + Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries + + + + + dorsal digital artery + Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries + + + + + arteriae digitales dorsales manus + Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The highest intercostal artery (supreme intercostal artery, superior intercostal artery) is an artery in the human body that usually gives rise to the first and second posterior intercostal arteries, which supply blood to their corresponding intercostal space. It usually arises from the costocervical trunk, which is a branch of the subclavian artery. + EMAPA:37078 + FMA:76998 + MA:0001943 + SCTID:198427009 + Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery + superior intercostal artery + supreme intercostal artery + uberon + arteria intercostalis suprema + dorsal branch of superior intercostal artery + UBERON:0006198 + classes unified on basis of spatial anatomy ontology synonyms + + dorsal intercostal artery + dorsal intercostal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590043 + + + + + The highest intercostal artery (supreme intercostal artery, superior intercostal artery) is an artery in the human body that usually gives rise to the first and second posterior intercostal arteries, which supply blood to their corresponding intercostal space. It usually arises from the costocervical trunk, which is a branch of the subclavian artery. + Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37078 + MA:th + + + + + superior intercostal artery + FMA:76998 + Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery + + + + + supreme intercostal artery + FMA:76998 + Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery + + + + + arteria intercostalis suprema + Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery + + + + + + dorsal branch of superior intercostal artery + http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?dorsal+branch+of+the+superior+intercostal+artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior auricular vein begins upon the side of the head, in a plexus which communicates with the tributaries of the occipital vein and superficial temporal veins. It descends behind the auricula, and joins the posterior division of the posterior facial vein to form the external jugular. It receive the stylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricula. + check placement of MA class + EMAPA:37138 + FMA:50851 + MA:0002090 + NCIT:C33349 + SCTID:150188002 + UMLS:C0226544 + Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_vein + posterior auricular vein + uberon + venae auricularis posterior + UBERON:0006199 + + posterior auricular vein + posterior auricular vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590383 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555061 + + + + + The posterior auricular vein begins upon the side of the head, in a plexus which communicates with the tributaries of the occipital vein and superficial temporal veins. It descends behind the auricula, and joins the posterior division of the posterior facial vein to form the external jugular. It receive the stylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricula. + Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37138 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226544 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Auricular_Vein + + + + + posterior auricular vein + FMA:50851 + + + + + venae auricularis posterior + Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small artery that passes through the ring of the stapes; while the stapedial artery is a temporary artery thought to disappear at late embryonic stage in humans, the mouse stapedial artery is complete by E13 and persists into adulthood[MP]. + EHDAA2:0001908 + EMAPA:17313 + FMA:79390 + MA:0002044 + NCIT:C34304 + SCTID:361518009 + UMLS:C1284048 + Wikipedia:Stapedial_branch_of_posterior_auricular_artery + stapedial artery temporary + uberon + stapedial + UBERON:0006345 + + + stapedial artery + stapedial artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590146 + + + + + A small artery that passes through the ring of the stapes; while the stapedial artery is a temporary artery thought to disappear at late embryonic stage in humans, the mouse stapedial artery is complete by E13 and persists into adulthood[MP]. + MP:0004665 + + + + + UMLS:C1284048 + ncithesaurus:Stapedial_Artery + + + + + stapedial artery temporary + EHDAA2:0001908 + + + + + stapedial + EHDAA2:0001908 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inferred from artery + EMAPA:18646 + MA:0002227 + uberon + UBERON:0006355 + + superior vesical vein + superior vesical vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591715 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555056 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superficial palmar arch is formed predominantly by the ulnar artery, with a contribution from the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. However, in some individuals the contribution from the radial artery might be absent, and instead anastomoses with either the princeps pollicis artery, the radialis indicis artery, or the median artery, the former two of which are branches from the radial artery. Alternative names for this arterial arch are: superficial volar arch, superficial ulnar arch, arcus palmaris superficialis, or arcus volaris superficialis. The arch passes across the palm in a curve with its convexity downward. If one were to fully extend the thumb, the superficial palmar arch would lie approximately at the level of a line drawn from the distal border of the thumb across the palm. The superficial palmar arch is more distal than the deep palmar arch. Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the arch, proceeding down on the second, third, and fourth lumbrical muscles, respectively. They each receive a contribution from a palmar metacarpal artery. Near the level of the metacarpophalangeal joints, each common palmar digital artery divides into two proper palmar digital arteries. + EMAPA:37755 + FMA:22834 + MA:0002127 + NCIT:C33665 + SCTID:362051006 + UMLS:C0226433 + Wikipedia:Superficial_palmar_arch + arcus palmaris superficialis + superficial palmar arch + superficial palmar arterial arch + uberon + UBERON:0006564 + + superficial palmar arch + superficial palmar arch + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590657 + + + + + The superficial palmar arch is formed predominantly by the ulnar artery, with a contribution from the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. However, in some individuals the contribution from the radial artery might be absent, and instead anastomoses with either the princeps pollicis artery, the radialis indicis artery, or the median artery, the former two of which are branches from the radial artery. Alternative names for this arterial arch are: superficial volar arch, superficial ulnar arch, arcus palmaris superficialis, or arcus volaris superficialis. The arch passes across the palm in a curve with its convexity downward. If one were to fully extend the thumb, the superficial palmar arch would lie approximately at the level of a line drawn from the distal border of the thumb across the palm. The superficial palmar arch is more distal than the deep palmar arch. Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the arch, proceeding down on the second, third, and fourth lumbrical muscles, respectively. They each receive a contribution from a palmar metacarpal artery. Near the level of the metacarpophalangeal joints, each common palmar digital artery divides into two proper palmar digital arteries. + Wikipedia:Superficial_palmar_arch + + + + + EMAPA:37755 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226433 + ncithesaurus:Superficial_Palmar_Arch + + + + + arcus palmaris superficialis + FMA:22834 + FMA:TA + + + + + + superficial palmar arch + FMA:22834 + + + + + superficial palmar arterial arch + FMA:22834 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery with its origin in the lateral terminal branch of the internal thoracic artery, with distribution to the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles, and with anastomoses to the branches of the pericardiacophrenic and inferior phrenic. + EMAPA:19215 + FMA:10645 + SCTID:244242003 + Wikipedia:Musculophrenic_artery + musculophrenic artery + uberon + UBERON:0006632 + + musculo-phrenic artery + musculo-phrenic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741712 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591666 + + + + + An artery with its origin in the lateral terminal branch of the internal thoracic artery, with distribution to the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles, and with anastomoses to the branches of the pericardiacophrenic and inferior phrenic. + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/musculophrenic+artery + + + + + musculophrenic artery + FMA:10645 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lingual veins begin on the dorsum, sides, and under surface of the tongue, and, passing backward along the course of the lingual artery, end in the internal jugular vein. The vena comitans of the hypoglossal nerve (ranine vein), a branch of considerable size, begins below the tip of the tongue, and may join the lingual; generally, however, it passes backward on the Hyoglossus, and joins the common facial. + Vein which collects blood from the tongue and drains into the external jugular vein.[AAO] + AAO:0010514 + EMAPA:19312 + FMA:14326 + SCTID:181375007 + Wikipedia:Lingual_veins + uberon + deep lingual veins + lingual vein + ranine + ranine vein + vena lingualis + UBERON:0006634 + + lingual vein + lingual vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gray559.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589884 + + + + + The lingual veins begin on the dorsum, sides, and under surface of the tongue, and, passing backward along the course of the lingual artery, end in the internal jugular vein. The vena comitans of the hypoglossal nerve (ranine vein), a branch of considerable size, begins below the tip of the tongue, and may join the lingual; generally, however, it passes backward on the Hyoglossus, and joins the common facial. + Wikipedia:Lingual_veins + + + + + Vein which collects blood from the tongue and drains into the external jugular vein.[AAO] + 2012-06-20 + AAO:0010514 + AAO + AAO:BJB + + + + + deep lingual veins + Wikipedia:Lingual_veins + + + + + lingual vein + Wikipedia:Lingual_veins + + + + + ranine + Wikipedia:Lingual_veins + + + + + ranine vein + Wikipedia:Lingual_veins + + + + + vena lingualis + Wikipedia:Lingual_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lumbar arteries are in series with the intercostals. They are usually four in number on either side, and arise from the back of the aorta, opposite the bodies of the upper four lumbar vertebrC&. A fifth pair, small in size, is occasionally present: they arise from the middle sacral artery. They run lateralward and backward on the bodies of the lumbar vertebrC&, behind the sympathetic trunk, to the intervals between the adjacent transverse processes, and are then continued into the abdominal wall. The arteries of the right side pass behind the inferior vena cava, and the upper two on each side run behind the corresponding crus of the diaphragm. The arteries of both sides pass beneath the tendinous arches which give origin to the Psoas major, and are then continued behind this muscle and the lumbar plexus. They now cross the Quadratus lumborum, the upper three arteries running behind, the last usually in front of the muscle. At the lateral border of the Quadratus lumborum they pierce the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis and are carried forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus. They anastomose with the lower intercostal, the subcostal, the iliolumbar, the deep iliac circumflex, and the inferior epigastric arteries. + EMAPA:19096 + FMA:14735 + NCIT:C33013 + SCTID:244285007 + UMLS:C0226408 + Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries + lumbar arterial tree + uberon + arteria lumbalis + arteriae lumbales + lumbar artery + UBERON:0006636 + + lumbar artery + lumbar artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742067 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589981 + + + + + The lumbar arteries are in series with the intercostals. They are usually four in number on either side, and arise from the back of the aorta, opposite the bodies of the upper four lumbar vertebrC&. A fifth pair, small in size, is occasionally present: they arise from the middle sacral artery. They run lateralward and backward on the bodies of the lumbar vertebrC&, behind the sympathetic trunk, to the intervals between the adjacent transverse processes, and are then continued into the abdominal wall. The arteries of the right side pass behind the inferior vena cava, and the upper two on each side run behind the corresponding crus of the diaphragm. The arteries of both sides pass beneath the tendinous arches which give origin to the Psoas major, and are then continued behind this muscle and the lumbar plexus. They now cross the Quadratus lumborum, the upper three arteries running behind, the last usually in front of the muscle. At the lateral border of the Quadratus lumborum they pierce the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis and are carried forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus. They anastomose with the lower intercostal, the subcostal, the iliolumbar, the deep iliac circumflex, and the inferior epigastric arteries. + Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries + + + + + UMLS:C0226408 + ncithesaurus:Lumbar_Artery + + + + + lumbar arterial tree + FMA:14735 + + + + + arteria lumbalis + Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries + + + + + arteriae lumbales + Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries + + + + + + lumbar artery + Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The deep dorsal vein of the penis lies beneath the deep fascia of the penis; it receives the blood from the glans penis and corpora cavernosa penis and courses backward in the middle line between the dorsal arteries; near the root of the penis it passes between the two parts of the suspensory ligament and then through an aperture between the arcuate pubic ligament and the transverse ligament of the pelvis, and divides into two branches, which enter the pudendal plexus. The deep vein also communicates below the symphysis pubis with the internal pudendal vein. + EMAPA:19219 + FMA:21354 + SCTID:55433007 + Wikipedia:Deep_dorsal_vein_of_the_penis + uberon + UBERON:0006656 + + deep dorsal vein of penis + deep dorsal vein of penis + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591084 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555050 + + + + + The deep dorsal vein of the penis lies beneath the deep fascia of the penis; it receives the blood from the glans penis and corpora cavernosa penis and courses backward in the middle line between the dorsal arteries; near the root of the penis it passes between the two parts of the suspensory ligament and then through an aperture between the arcuate pubic ligament and the transverse ligament of the pelvis, and divides into two branches, which enter the pudendal plexus. The deep vein also communicates below the symphysis pubis with the internal pudendal vein. + Wikipedia:Deep_dorsal_vein_of_the_penis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any of the veins that accompany the musculophrenic artery and drain blood from the upper abdominal wall, the lower intercostal spaces, and the diaphragm. + EMAPA:19222 + FMA:4732 + SCTID:1895000 + musculophrenic vein + uberon + UBERON:0006662 + + musculo-phrenic vein + musculo-phrenic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590421 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555214 + + + + + Any of the veins that accompany the musculophrenic artery and drain blood from the upper abdominal wall, the lower intercostal spaces, and the diaphragm. + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/musculophrenic+vein + + + + + musculophrenic vein + FMA:4732 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor inferior) is a vein running superiorly in the lower thoracic region, just to the left side of the vertebral column. + The major anatomic variation between the pig and other mammalian species is the presence of the large left azygos vein, which enters the coronary sinus (Fig. 1). In other mammals, hemiazygos vein enters the pre- cava. + EHDAA2:0004534 + EMAPA:18251 + FMA:4944 + SCTID:244408009 + Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein + hemi-azygos vein + hemiazygous vein + inferior hemi-azygos vein + vena hemiazygos + uberon + hemiazygos + hemiazygos veins + hemiazygous vein + UBERON:0006663 + + hemiazygos vein + hemiazygos vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray480.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741963 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590003 + + + + + The hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor inferior) is a vein running superiorly in the lower thoracic region, just to the left side of the vertebral column. + Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein + + + + + hemi-azygos vein + FMA:4944 + + + + + hemiazygous vein + FMA:4944 + + + + + inferior hemi-azygos vein + FMA:4944 + + + + + vena hemiazygos + Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein + + + + + + hemiazygos + Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein + + + + + hemiazygos veins + Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein + + + + + hemiazygous vein + Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The greater palatine artery is a terminal branch of the maxillary artery. It branches off of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa and descends through the greater palatine foramen along with the greater palatine nerve and supplies the hard palate. It also anastomosis through the incisive canal with the sphenopalatine artery to supply the nasal cavity. + TODO - check for synonymy between greater and major; branching_part_of relation is made in FMA at level of descending GPA + EMAPA:18754 + FMA:49795 + MA:0001993 + SCTID:312163002 + Wikipedia:Greater_palatine_artery + major palatine artery + uberon + arteria palatina major + UBERON:0006664 + + greater palatine artery + greater palatine artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590584 + + + + + The greater palatine artery is a terminal branch of the maxillary artery. It branches off of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa and descends through the greater palatine foramen along with the greater palatine nerve and supplies the hard palate. It also anastomosis through the incisive canal with the sphenopalatine artery to supply the nasal cavity. + Wikipedia:Greater_palatine_artery + + + + + major palatine artery + MA:0001993 + + + + + arteria palatina major + Wikipedia:Greater_palatine_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The accessory hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor superior) is a vein on the left side of the vertebral column that generally drains the fifth through eighth intercostal spaces on the left side of the body[WP]. + TODO - add superclass + EMAPA:19217 + FMA:5011 + Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein + accessory hemi-azygos vein + superior hemi-azygos vein + vena azygos accessoria + vena hemiazygos accessoria + uberon + vena hemiazygos accessoria + UBERON:0006665 + + accessory hemiazygos vein + accessory hemiazygos vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray480.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590066 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555190 + + + + + The accessory hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor superior) is a vein on the left side of the vertebral column that generally drains the fifth through eighth intercostal spaces on the left side of the body[WP]. + Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein + + + + + accessory hemi-azygos vein + FMA:5011 + + + + + superior hemi-azygos vein + FMA:5011 + + + + + vena azygos accessoria + FMA:5011 + + + + + vena hemiazygos accessoria + FMA:5011 + FMA:TA + + + + + + vena hemiazygos accessoria + Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The great cerebral vein is one of the large blood vessels in the skull draining the cerebrum (brain)[WP,unvetted]. + EMAPA:19311 + FMA:50993 + NCIT:C33855 + SCTID:244396002 + UMLS:C0042448 + Wikipedia:Great_cerebral_vein + Wikipedia:Internal_cerebral_veins + great cerebral vein + great cerebral vein of Galen + vein of Galen + uberon + UBERON:0006666 + + great cerebral vein + great cerebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589778 + + + + + The great cerebral vein is one of the large blood vessels in the skull draining the cerebrum (brain)[WP,unvetted]. + Wikipedia:Great_cerebral_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0042448 + ncithesaurus:Great_Cerebral_Vein_of_Galen + + + + + great cerebral vein + FMA:50993 + + + + + great cerebral vein of Galen + FMA:50993 + + + + + vein of Galen + FMA:50993 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The median sacral vein (or middle sacral veins) accompany the corresponding artery along the front of the sacrum, and join to form a single vein, which ends in the left common iliac vein; sometimes in the angle of junction of the two iliac veins. + EMAPA:26064 + FMA:77168 + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_vein + uberon + UBERON:0006687 + + median sacral vein + median sacral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591773 + + + + + The median sacral vein (or middle sacral veins) accompany the corresponding artery along the front of the sacrum, and join to form a single vein, which ends in the left common iliac vein; sometimes in the angle of junction of the two iliac veins. + Wikipedia:Median_sacral_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The deep dorsal vein of clitoris is a vein which drains to the vesical plexus. + EMAPA:19218 + FMA:77504 + SCTID:25834009 + Wikipedia:Deep_dorsal_vein_of_clitoris + uberon + UBERON:0006690 + + deep dorsal vein of clitoris + deep dorsal vein of clitoris + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591040 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555231 + + + + + The deep dorsal vein of clitoris is a vein which drains to the vesical plexus. + Wikipedia:Deep_dorsal_vein_of_clitoris + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel of the brain that connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. The anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two. Its length averages about 4 mm, but varies greatly. It gives off some of the anteromedial ganglionic vessels, but these are principally derived from the anterior cerebral artery. It is part of the cerebral arterial circle, also known as the circle of Willis. + EHDAA2:0000586 + EMAPA:18599 + FMA:50169 + NCIT:C32087 + SCTID:181311009 + UMLS:C0149562 + Wikipedia:Anterior_communicating_artery + uberon + arteria communicans anterior + UBERON:0006764 + + anterior communicating artery + anterior communicating artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741656 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590367 + + + + + A blood vessel of the brain that connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. The anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two. Its length averages about 4 mm, but varies greatly. It gives off some of the anteromedial ganglionic vessels, but these are principally derived from the anterior cerebral artery. It is part of the cerebral arterial circle, also known as the circle of Willis. + Wikipedia:Anterior_communicating_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0149562 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Communicating_Artery + + + + + arteria communicans anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_communicating_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver. + central vein + FMA:17544 + NCIT:C32281 + SCTID:272023004 + TAO:0005168 + Wikipedia:Central_veins_of_liver + ZFA:0005168 + terminal branch of hepatic vein + terminal hepatic venule + vena centralis (hepar) + uberon + UBERON:0006841 + + + central vein of liver + central vein of liver + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589837 + + + + + Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver. + ZFA:0005168 + + + + + central vein + ZFA:0005168 + + + + + terminal branch of hepatic vein + FMA:17544 + + + + + terminal hepatic venule + FMA:17544 + + + + + vena centralis (hepar) + FMA:17544 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Great Cardiac Vein (left coronary vein) begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior longitudinal sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves to the left in the coronary sulcus, and reaching the back of the heart, opens into the left extremity of the coronary sinus. It receives tributaries from the left atrium and from both ventricles: one, the left marginal vein, is of considerable size, and ascends along the left margin of the heart. + EHDAA2:0004508 + EMAPA:37225 + FMA:4707 + MA:0002131 + NCIT:C12879 + SCTID:277728005 + UMLS:C0226659 + Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein + great cardiac vein + uberon + vena cardiaca magna + vena cordis magna + UBERON:0006958 + + great vein of heart + great vein of heart + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gray556.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591638 + + + + + The Great Cardiac Vein (left coronary vein) begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior longitudinal sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves to the left in the coronary sulcus, and reaching the back of the heart, opens into the left extremity of the coronary sinus. It receives tributaries from the left atrium and from both ventricles: one, the left marginal vein, is of considerable size, and ascends along the left margin of the heart. + Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37225 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226659 + ncithesaurus:Great_Cardiac_Vein + + + + + great cardiac vein + FMA:4707 + + + + + vena cardiaca magna + Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein + + + + + + vena cordis magna + Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spinal artery that arises from the vertebral artery, adjacent to the medulla oblongata[WP,modified]. + EMAPA:18243 + FMA:50522 + NCIT:C12876 + SCTID:181330009 + UMLS:C0226233 + Wikipedia:Posterior_spinal_artery + dorsal spinal artery + uberon + UBERON:0007146 + + posterior spinal artery + posterior spinal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590107 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:20.477027 + + + + + A spinal artery that arises from the vertebral artery, adjacent to the medulla oblongata[WP,modified]. + Wikipedia:Posterior_spinal_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226233 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Spinal_Artery + + + + + dorsal spinal artery + FMA:50522 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the three branches of the thyroid axis that supplies the thyroid gland and branches to form the ascending cervical, esophageal, inferior laryngeal, muscular and tracheal arteries. + EMAPA:18623 + FMA:10662 + NCIT:C53022 + SCTID:303419004 + UMLS:C0226264 + Wikipedia:Inferior_thyroid_artery + uberon + arteria thyreoidea inferior + UBERON:0007149 + + inferior thyroid artery + inferior thyroid artery + Thyrocervical:trunk.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591438 + + + + + One of the three branches of the thyroid axis that supplies the thyroid gland and branches to form the ascending cervical, esophageal, inferior laryngeal, muscular and tracheal arteries. + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Thyroid_Artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226264 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Thyroid_Artery + + + + + arteria thyreoidea inferior + Wikipedia:Inferior_thyroid_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone and ends in the thyroid gland. + EMAPA:18624 + FMA:49472 + NCIT:C53021 + SCTID:244218002 + UMLS:C0226093 + Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_artery + uberon + arteria thyreoidea superior + UBERON:0007150 + + superior thyroid artery + superior thyroid artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Plate_16_Zuckerkandl.jpg + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741689 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590617 + + + + + The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone and ends in the thyroid gland. + Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226093 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Thyroid_Artery + + + + + arteria thyreoidea superior + Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intracranial venous sinus that lies in a midline location along the lower free border of the falx cerebri of the brain. The sinus receives blood from the great cerebral vein and joins the superior sagittal sinus posteriorly. + EMAPA:18635 + FMA:50768 + NCIT:C12514 + SCTID:279260007 + UMLS:C0226861 + Wikipedia:Inferior_sagittal_sinus + uberon + UBERON:0007152 + + inferior sagittal sinus + inferior sagittal sinus + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591320 + + + + + An intracranial venous sinus that lies in a midline location along the lower free border of the falx cerebri of the brain. The sinus receives blood from the great cerebral vein and joins the superior sagittal sinus posteriorly. + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Sagittal_Sinus + + + + + UMLS:C0226861 + ncithesaurus:Inferior_Sagittal_Sinus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that arises from the internal thoracic arteryand anastomoses with the inferior epigastric artery at the umbilicus and supplies the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. + superior epigastric + superior epigastric branch + EMAPA:18752 + FMA:10646 + SCTID:244287004 + Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_artery + uberon + a. epigastrica superior + UBERON:0007153 + + superior epigastric artery + superior epigastric artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741746 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590283 + + + + + An artery that arises from the internal thoracic arteryand anastomoses with the inferior epigastric artery at the umbilicus and supplies the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. + Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_artery + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + superior epigastric + Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_artery + + + + + superior epigastric branch + Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_artery + + + + + a. epigastrica superior + Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood that arises from the superior epigastric vein and empties into the external iliac vein. + EMAPA:18760 + FMA:21162 + NCIT:C32434 + SCTID:286872000 + UMLS:C0226762 + uberon + deep epigastric vein + venae epigastricae inferiores + UBERON:0007154 + + inferior epigastric vein + inferior epigastric vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590295 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555146 + + + + + The blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood that arises from the superior epigastric vein and empties into the external iliac vein. + ncithesaurus:Deep_Epigastric_Vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226762 + ncithesaurus:Deep_Epigastric_Vein + + + + + venae epigastricae inferiores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains into the internal thoracic vein, anastomosing with the inferior epigastric vein at the level of the umbilicus and drains the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named artery, the superior epigastric artery. + EMAPA:18761 + FMA:4731 + SCTID:286596001 + Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_vein + uberon + venae epigastricae superiores + UBERON:0007155 + + superior epigastric vein + superior epigastric vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589726 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554888 + + + + + A vein that drains into the internal thoracic vein, anastomosing with the inferior epigastric vein at the level of the umbilicus and drains the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named artery, the superior epigastric artery. + UBERON:cjm + Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_vein + + + + + venae epigastricae superiores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior thyroid veins two, frequently three or four, in number, arise in the venous plexus on the thyroid gland, communicating with the middle and superior thyroid veins. They form a plexus in front of the trachea, behind the Sternothyreoidei. From this plexus, a left vein descends and joins the left innominate trunk, and a right vein passes obliquely downward and to the right across the innominate artery to open into the right innominate vein, just at its junction with the superior vena cava; sometimes the right and left veins open by a common trunk in the latter situation. These veins receive esophageal tracheal, and inferior laryngeal veins, and are provided with valves at their terminations in the innominate veins. + EMAPA:18763 + FMA:4728 + SCTID:303423007 + Wikipedia:Inferior_thyroid_veins + inferior thyroid venous tree + vena thyroidea inferioris + uberon + UBERON:0007156 + + inferior thyroid vein + inferior thyroid vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591472 + + + + + The inferior thyroid veins two, frequently three or four, in number, arise in the venous plexus on the thyroid gland, communicating with the middle and superior thyroid veins. They form a plexus in front of the trachea, behind the Sternothyreoidei. From this plexus, a left vein descends and joins the left innominate trunk, and a right vein passes obliquely downward and to the right across the innominate artery to open into the right innominate vein, just at its junction with the superior vena cava; sometimes the right and left veins open by a common trunk in the latter situation. These veins receive esophageal tracheal, and inferior laryngeal veins, and are provided with valves at their terminations in the innominate veins. + Wikipedia:Inferior_thyroid_veins + + + + + inferior thyroid venous tree + FMA:4728 + + + + + vena thyroidea inferioris + FMA:4728 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior thyroid vein begins in the substance and on the surface of the thyroid gland, by tributaries corresponding with the branches of the superior thyroid artery, and ends in the upper part of the internal jugular vein. It receives the superior laryngeal and cricothyroid veins. + EMAPA:18764 + FMA:14323 + SCTID:303421009 + Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_vein + uberon + UBERON:0007157 + + superior thyroid vein + superior thyroid vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589866 + + + + + The superior thyroid vein begins in the substance and on the surface of the thyroid gland, by tributaries corresponding with the branches of the superior thyroid artery, and ends in the upper part of the internal jugular vein. It receives the superior laryngeal and cricothyroid veins. + Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior petrosal sinus, within the human head, is an area beneath the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head downward. It drains from the cavernous sinus (beneath the brain) to the sigmoid sinuses above the internal jugular vein. + EMAPA:19234 + FMA:50770 + SCTID:279263009 + Wikipedia:Inferior_petrosal_sinus + sinus petrosal inferior + uberon + UBERON:0007160 + + inferior petrosal sinus + inferior petrosal sinus + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590008 + + + + + The inferior petrosal sinus, within the human head, is an area beneath the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head downward. It drains from the cavernous sinus (beneath the brain) to the sigmoid sinuses above the internal jugular vein. + Wikipedia:Inferior_petrosal_sinus + + + + + sinus petrosal inferior + FMA:50770 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The internal pudendal artery is an artery that branches off the internal iliac artery, providing blood to the external genitalia. The internal pudendal artery is the terminal branch of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. It is smaller in the female than in the male. + FMA:18835 + SCTID:244309002 + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery + uberon + arteria pudenda interna + internal pudendal vessels + internal pudic artery + UBERON:0007315 + + internal pudendal artery + internal pudendal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590969 + + + + + The internal pudendal artery is an artery that branches off the internal iliac artery, providing blood to the external genitalia. The internal pudendal artery is the terminal branch of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. It is smaller in the female than in the male. + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery + + + + + arteria pudenda interna + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery + + + + + + internal pudendal vessels + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery + + + + + internal pudic artery + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The deep external pudendal artery (deep external pudic artery), more deeply seated than the superficial external pudendal artery, passes medialward across the Pectineus and the Adductor longus muscles; it is covered by the fascia lata, which it pierces at the medial side of the thigh, and is distributed, in the male, to the integument of the scrotum and perineum, in the female to the labium majus; its branches anastomose with the scrotal (or labial) branches of the perineal artery. + FMA:20739 + SCTID:31708008 + Wikipedia:Deep_external_pudendal_artery + uberon + arteria pudenda externa profunda + UBERON:0007316 + + deep external pudendal artery + deep external pudendal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray549.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590957 + + + + + The deep external pudendal artery (deep external pudic artery), more deeply seated than the superficial external pudendal artery, passes medialward across the Pectineus and the Adductor longus muscles; it is covered by the fascia lata, which it pierces at the medial side of the thigh, and is distributed, in the male, to the integument of the scrotum and perineum, in the female to the labium majus; its branches anastomose with the scrotal (or labial) branches of the perineal artery. + Wikipedia:Deep_external_pudendal_artery + + + + + arteria pudenda externa profunda + Wikipedia:Deep_external_pudendal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that arises from the medial side of the femoral artery, close to the superficial epigastric artery and superficial iliac circumflex artery. + FMA:20738 + SCTID:47954000 + Wikipedia:Superficial_external_pudendal_artery + superficial external pudic artery + uberon + arteria pudenda externa superficialis + UBERON:0007317 + After piercing the femoral sheath and fascia cribrosa, it courses medialward, across the spermatic cord (or round ligament in the female), to be distributed to the integument on the lower part of the abdomen, the penis and scrotum in the male, and the labium majus in the female, anastomosing with branches of the internal pudendal artery. it crosses superficial to the inguinal ligament[WP] + + superficial external pudendal artery + superficial external pudendal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray549.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591380 + + + + + An artery that arises from the medial side of the femoral artery, close to the superficial epigastric artery and superficial iliac circumflex artery. + Wikipedia:Superficial_external_pudendal_artery + + + + + arteria pudenda externa superficialis + Wikipedia:Superficial_external_pudendal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The caroticotympanic branch (tympanic branch) is small; it enters the tympanic cavity through a minute foramen in the carotid canal, and anastomoses with the anterior tympanic branch of the internal maxillary, and with the stylomastoid artery. + FMA:49828 + SCTID:148470005 + Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries + uberon + arteriae caroticotympanicae + caroticotympanic branch + ramus caroticotympanicus + UBERON:0007693 + + caroticotympanic artery + caroticotympanic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742186 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590800 + + + + + The caroticotympanic branch (tympanic branch) is small; it enters the tympanic cavity through a minute foramen in the carotid canal, and anastomoses with the anterior tympanic branch of the internal maxillary, and with the stylomastoid artery. + Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries + + + + + arteriae caroticotympanicae + Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries + + + + + + caroticotympanic branch + Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries + + + + + ramus caroticotympanicus + Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. + TODO - split generic structure from arterial tree + BTO:0005085 + FMA:66318 + SCTID:282044005 + Wikipedia:Penile_artery + uberon + artery of penis + penile artery + UBERON:0008320 + + common penile artery + common penile artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590532 + + + + + The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. + Wikipedia:Penile_artery + + + + + artery of penis + FMA:66318 + + + + + penile artery + BTO:0005085 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The deep artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. + FMA:20870 + SCTID:244297008 + Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_clitoris + uberon + arteria profunda clitoridis + UBERON:0008322 + + deep artery of clitoris + deep artery of clitoris + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741729 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591784 + + + + + The deep artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. + Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_clitoris + + + + + arteria profunda clitoridis + Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_clitoris + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The dorsal artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. + FMA:20867 + SCTID:244298003 + Wikipedia:Dorsal_artery_of_clitoris + uberon + UBERON:0008323 + + dorsal artery of clitoris + dorsal artery of clitoris + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741645 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591126 + + + + + The dorsal artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. + Wikipedia:Dorsal_artery_of_clitoris + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The uterine plexuses lie along the sides and superior angles of the uterus between the two layers of the broad ligament, and communicate with the ovarian and vaginal plexuses. They are drained by a pair of uterine veins on either side: these arise from the lower part of the plexuses, opposite the external orifice of the uterus, and open into the corresponding hypogastric vein. + FMA:29712 + SCTID:294553007 + Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus + uberon + plexus venosus uterinus + uterine plexus + UBERON:0008889 + + uterine venous plexus + uterine venous plexus + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591018 + + + + + The uterine plexuses lie along the sides and superior angles of the uterus between the two layers of the broad ligament, and communicate with the ovarian and vaginal plexuses. They are drained by a pair of uterine veins on either side: these arise from the lower part of the plexuses, opposite the external orifice of the uterus, and open into the corresponding hypogastric vein. + Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus + + + + + plexus venosus uterinus + Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus + + + + + + uterine plexus + Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The deep circumflex iliac artery (or deep iliac circumflex artery) is an artery in the pelvis that travels along the iliac crest of the pelvic bone. + FMA:20687 + NCIT:C32432 + SCTID:181353005 + UMLS:C0226405 + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery + arteria circumflexa ilium profunda + uberon + arteria circumflexa ilium profunda + deep iliac circumflex + deep iliac circumflex artery + UBERON:0009040 + + deep circumflex iliac artery + deep circumflex iliac artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gray586.png + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Gray586.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741570 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591212 + + + + + The deep circumflex iliac artery (or deep iliac circumflex artery) is an artery in the pelvis that travels along the iliac crest of the pelvic bone. + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226405 + ncithesaurus:Deep_Circumflex_Iliac_Artery + + + + + arteria circumflexa ilium profunda + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery + + + + + arteria circumflexa ilium profunda + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery + + + + + + deep iliac circumflex + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery + + + + + deep iliac circumflex artery + Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superficial iliac circumflex artery (or superficial circumflex iliac), the smallest of the cutaneous branches of the femoral artery, arises close to the superficial epigastric artery, and, piercing the fascia lata, runs lateralward, parallel with the inguinal ligament, as far as the crest of the ilium. It divides into branches which supply the integument of the groin, the superficial fascia, and the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, anastomosing with the deep iliac circumflex, the superior gluteal and lateral femoral circumflex arteries. + FMA:20737 + NCIT:C52864 + UMLS:C0738891 + Wikipedia:Superficial_circumflex_iliac_artery + arteria circumflexa ilium superficialis + uberon + iliac circumflex artery + superficial circumflex iliac artery + UBERON:0009041 + + superficial circumflex iliac artery + superficial circumflex iliac artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray548.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590255 + + + + + The superficial iliac circumflex artery (or superficial circumflex iliac), the smallest of the cutaneous branches of the femoral artery, arises close to the superficial epigastric artery, and, piercing the fascia lata, runs lateralward, parallel with the inguinal ligament, as far as the crest of the ilium. It divides into branches which supply the integument of the groin, the superficial fascia, and the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, anastomosing with the deep iliac circumflex, the superior gluteal and lateral femoral circumflex arteries. + Wikipedia:Superficial_circumflex_iliac_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0738891 + ncithesaurus:Superficial_Circumflex_Iliac_Artery + + + + + arteria circumflexa ilium superficialis + Wikipedia:Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery + + + + + iliac circumflex artery + Wikipedia:Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery + + + + + superficial circumflex iliac artery + Wikipedia:Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery + + + + + + + + + FMA:44488 + uberon + deep external pudic vein + UBERON:0009048 + + deep external pudendal vein + deep external pudendal vein + + + + + + + + + FMA:21377 + uberon + superficial external pudic vein + UBERON:0009049 + + superficial external pudendal vein + superficial external pudendal vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A branch of the maxillary artery that is found in the gingiva, premolars, and molars. + add child terms + EMAPA:37069 + MA:0001913 + NCIT:C52848 + UMLS:C1706783 + uberon + UBERON:0009654 + + alveolar artery + alveolar artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741819 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591514 + + + + + A branch of the maxillary artery that is found in the gingiva, premolars, and molars. + ncithesaurus:Alveolar_Artery + + + + + EMAPA:37069 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C1706783 + ncithesaurus:Alveolar_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle cardiac vein commences at the apex of the heart, ascends in the posterior longitudinal sulcus, and ends in the coronary sinus near its right extremity. + EHDAA2:0004509 + FMA:4713 + NCIT:C12880 + SCTID:277729002 + UMLS:C0226660 + Wikipedia:Middle_cardiac_vein + lesser cardiac vein + posterior interventricular vein + uberon + vena cardiaca media + UBERON:0009687 + + middle cardiac vein + middle cardiac vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591331 + + + + + The middle cardiac vein commences at the apex of the heart, ascends in the posterior longitudinal sulcus, and ends in the coronary sinus near its right extremity. + Wikipedia:Middle_cardiac_vein + + + + + UMLS:C0226660 + ncithesaurus:Middle_Cardiac_Vein + + + + + lesser cardiac vein + FMA:4713 + + + + + posterior interventricular vein + FMA:4713 + + + + + vena cardiaca media + Wikipedia:Middle_cardiac_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), the largest branch of the vertebral, is one of the three main arterial blood supplies for the cerebellum. + EHDAA2:0000660 + FMA:50518 + NCIT:C33362 + SCTID:244212001 + UMLS:C0149573 + Wikipedia:Posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery + posterior inferior cerebellar artery + uberon + UBERON:0009688 + + posterior inferior cerebellar artery + posterior inferior cerebellar artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741865 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590930 + + + + + The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), the largest branch of the vertebral, is one of the three main arterial blood supplies for the cerebellum. + Wikipedia:Posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0149573 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Inferior_Cerebellar_Artery + + + + + posterior inferior cerebellar artery + EHDAA2:0000660 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A basilar artery branch that supplies the anterior portion of the inferior surface of the cerebellum. + EHDAA2:0000587 + EMAPA:37070 + FMA:50544 + NCIT:C32091 + SCTID:244213006 + UMLS:C0226245 + Wikipedia:Anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery + uberon + UBERON:0009689 + + anterior inferior cerebellar artery + anterior inferior cerebellar artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741698 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590450 + + + + + A basilar artery branch that supplies the anterior portion of the inferior surface of the cerebellum. + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Inferior_Cerebellar_Artery + + + + + EMAPA:37070 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226245 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Inferior_Cerebellar_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that supplies a renal lobe. + FMA only has the set term + EMAPA:37091 + FMA:71637 + SCTID:62802007 + Wikipedia:Interlobar_arteries + arteriae interlobares renis + interlobar artery of kidney + kidney interlobar artery + renal interlobar artery + uberon + arteriae interlobares renis + interlobar arteries of kidney + set of interlobar arteries of kidney + UBERON:0009885 + + + interlobar artery + interlobar artery + Kidney:PioM.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591391 + + + + + An artery that supplies a renal lobe. + Wikipedia:Interlobar_arteries + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + FMA only has the set term + FMA + + + + + EMAPA:37091 + MA:th + + + + + arteriae interlobares renis + FMA:TA + + + + + + interlobar artery of kidney + FMA:71637 + + + + + renal interlobar artery + MP:0011355 + + + + + arteriae interlobares renis + Wikipedia:Interlobar_arteries + + + + + + interlobar arteries of kidney + FMA:71637 + + + + + set of interlobar arteries of kidney + FMA:71637 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The interlobar veins are veins of the renal circulation which drain the renal lobes. + FMA only has the set term + FMA:71631 + Wikipedia:Interlobar_veins + interlobar vein of kidney + venae interlobares renis + uberon + interlobar veins of kidney + set of interlobar veins of kidney + venae interlobares renis + UBERON:0009887 + + interlobar vein + interlobar vein + Kidney:PioM.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591121 + + + + + The interlobar veins are veins of the renal circulation which drain the renal lobes. + Wikipedia:Interlobar_veins + + + + + FMA only has the set term + FMA + + + + + interlobar vein of kidney + FMA:71631 + + + + + venae interlobares renis + FMA:TA + + + + + + interlobar veins of kidney + FMA:71631 + + + + + set of interlobar veins of kidney + FMA:71631 + + + + + venae interlobares renis + Wikipedia:Interlobar_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small blood vessel in the abdomen that supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum, and indirectly to the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries). + EHDAA2:0000310 + EHDAA:8574 + FMA:14775 + SCTID:244269002 + Wikipedia:Gastroduodenal_artery + galen:GastroduodenalArtery + uberon + arteria gastroduodenalis + UBERON:0010132 + + gastroduodenal artery + gastroduodenal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741959 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591169 + + + + + A small blood vessel in the abdomen that supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum, and indirectly to the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries). + Wikipedia:Gastroduodenal_artery + + + + + arteria gastroduodenalis + Wikipedia:Gastroduodenal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The straight venules of kidney are branches from the plexuses at the apices of the medullary pyramids, formed by the terminations of the arteriae rectae. They run outward in a straight course between the tubes of the medullary substance, and joining, as above stated, the interlobular veins, form venous arcades; these in turn unite and form veins which pass along the sides of the pyramids. Contains fenestrated capillaries. + FMA:72007 + SCTID:245983001 + Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney + set of straight venules of kidney + venulae rectae of kidney + venulae rectae renis + uberon + venae rectae + venulae rectae + venulae rectae renis + venulae recti + UBERON:0010181 + + straight venules of kidney + straight venules of kidney + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590344 + + + + + The straight venules of kidney are branches from the plexuses at the apices of the medullary pyramids, formed by the terminations of the arteriae rectae. They run outward in a straight course between the tubes of the medullary substance, and joining, as above stated, the interlobular veins, form venous arcades; these in turn unite and form veins which pass along the sides of the pyramids. Contains fenestrated capillaries. + Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney + + + + + set of straight venules of kidney + FMA:72007 + + + + + venulae rectae of kidney + FMA:72007 + + + + + venulae rectae renis + FMA:TA + + + + + + venae rectae + Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney + + + + + venulae rectae + Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney + + + + + venulae rectae renis + Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney + + + + + + venulae recti + Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior meningeal artery are small vessels which are branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery which supply the dura mater. It passes through the mastoid foramen before entering the cranium via the jugular foramen. + FMA:49503 + NCIT:C33369 + UMLS:C0221310 + Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery + terminal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery + uberon + arteria meningea posterior + meningeal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery + posterior meningeal arteries + UBERON:0010249 + + posterior meningeal artery + posterior meningeal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591115 + + + + + The posterior meningeal artery are small vessels which are branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery which supply the dura mater. It passes through the mastoid foramen before entering the cranium via the jugular foramen. + Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0221310 + ncithesaurus:Posterior_Meningeal_Artery + + + + + terminal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery + FMA:49503 + + + + + arteria meningea posterior + Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery + + + + + + meningeal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery + Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery + + + + + posterior meningeal arteries + Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle meningeal artery is typically the third branch of the first part (retromandibular part) of the maxillary artery; one of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. After branching off the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa, it runs through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater and the calvaria. The middle meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries which supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior meningeal artery. In approximately half of subjects it branches into an accessory meningeal artery. The middle meningeal artery runs beneath the pterion. It is vulnerable to injury at this point, where the skull is thin. Rupture of the artery may give rise to an epidural hematoma. + FMA:49711 + SCTID:278100005 + Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery + uberon + arteria meningea media + UBERON:0010250 + + middle meningeal artery + middle meningeal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Middle_meningeal_artery.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742063 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590567 + + + + + The middle meningeal artery is typically the third branch of the first part (retromandibular part) of the maxillary artery; one of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. After branching off the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa, it runs through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater and the calvaria. The middle meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries which supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior meningeal artery. In approximately half of subjects it branches into an accessory meningeal artery. The middle meningeal artery runs beneath the pterion. It is vulnerable to injury at this point, where the skull is thin. Rupture of the artery may give rise to an epidural hematoma. + Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery + + + + + arteria meningea media + Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery + + + + + arteria meningea media + Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meningeal branch to the dura mater arising from the anterior ethmoidal artery. + this needs checking as part of a general revision of the blood vessels and their branches - unclear if the anterior meningeal artery should be treated separately from the anterior ethmoidal artery (ie as a branch) or the same thing + FMA:49993 + NCIT:C32099 + SCTID:369327009 + UMLS:C0226187 + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery#Branches + anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery + ramus meningeus anterior (arteria ethmoidalis anterioris) + uberon + a. ethmoidalis anterior + anterior ethmoid arteries + anterior ethmoid artery + anterior meningeal arteries + anterior meningeal artery + arteria ethmoidalis anterior + UBERON:0010251 + + anterior meningeal artery + anterior meningeal artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742059 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591493 + + + + + A meningeal branch to the dura mater arising from the anterior ethmoidal artery. + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery#Branches + + + + + UMLS:C0226187 + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Meningeal_Artery + + + + + anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery + FMA:49993 + + + + + ramus meningeus anterior (arteria ethmoidalis anterioris) + FMA:49993 + FMA:TA + + + + + + a. ethmoidalis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + anterior ethmoid arteries + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + anterior ethmoid artery + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + anterior meningeal arteries + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + anterior meningeal artery + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + arteria ethmoidalis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the branches of the splenic artery[MP]. + When the splenic artery passes into the trabecula of the spleen and branches, they become known as the trabecular arteries. When these arteries then reach the white pulp, and become covered with Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths, the name changes again to central arteries (or central arterioles). Branches of the central arteries are given to the red pulp, and these are called penicillar arteries).[Wikipedia] + MA:0000759 + NCIT:C49775 + UMLS:C1710159 + Wikipedia:Trabecular_arteries + uberon + trabecular artery + UBERON:0010399 + + + spleen trabecular artery + spleen trabecular artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741898 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591299 + + + + + One of the branches of the splenic artery[MP]. + MP:0002354 + Wikipedia:Trabecular_arteries + + + + + When the splenic artery passes into the trabecula of the spleen and branches, they become known as the trabecular arteries. When these arteries then reach the white pulp, and become covered with Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths, the name changes again to central arteries (or central arterioles). Branches of the central arteries are given to the red pulp, and these are called penicillar arteries).[Wikipedia] + Wikipedia + Wikipedia:Trabecular_arteries + + + + + UMLS:C1710159 + ncithesaurus:Splenic_Trabecular_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the veins that feed the splenic vein. + The trabecular veins are the largest veins inside the spleen. It drains the blood collected in the sinuses of the pulp.[Wikipedia] + MA:0000760 + NCIT:C49779 + UMLS:C1710160 + Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins + uberon + trabecular vein + UBERON:0010400 + + + spleen trabecular vein + spleen trabecular vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589901 + + + + + One of the veins that feed the splenic vein. + MP:0002228 + Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins + + + + + The trabecular veins are the largest veins inside the spleen. It drains the blood collected in the sinuses of the pulp.[Wikipedia] + Wikipedia + Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins + + + + + UMLS:C1710160 + ncithesaurus:Splenic_Trabecular_Vein + + + + + trabecular vein + Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel surrounded by the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath that connects the trabecular artery to the trabecular vein. + central arteriole + splenic arteriole + MA:0000763 + follicular arteriole + splenic central arteriole + uberon + UBERON:0010401 + + + spleen central arteriole + spleen central arteriole + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742089 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590227 + + + + + A blood vessel surrounded by the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath that connects the trabecular artery to the trabecular vein. + MP:MP + + + + + follicular arteriole + MP:0002361 + + + + + splenic central arteriole + MP:0002361 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The angular artery is the terminal part of the facial artery; it ascends to the medial angle of the eye's orbit, imbedded in the fibers of the angular head of the Quadratus labii superioris, and accompanied by the angular vein. + EMAPA:37673 + FMA:49583 + MA:0002010 + NCIT:C32076 + SCTID:145238006 + UMLS:C0226116 + angular artery + uberon + UBERON:0010408 + + ocular angle artery + ocular angle artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741951 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590101 + + + + + The angular artery is the terminal part of the facial artery; it ascends to the medial angle of the eye's orbit, imbedded in the fibers of the angular head of the Quadratus labii superioris, and accompanied by the angular vein. + MP:MP + + + + + EMAPA:37673 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C0226116 + ncithesaurus:Angular_Artery + + + + + angular artery + FMA:49583 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tributaries corresponding to the branches of that vessel. Forming a short single trunk, it passes between the two heads of the Rectus lateralis and through the medial part of the superior orbital fissure, and ends in the cavernous sinus. The ethmoidal veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. Vorticose veins also drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. + FMA:51246 + SCTID:149481004 + Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein + uberon + anterior ethmoidal vein + posterior ethmoidal vein + superior ophthalmic + superior opthalmic vein + UBERON:0011192 + + superior ophthalmic vein + superior ophthalmic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray572.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591761 + + + + + The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tributaries corresponding to the branches of that vessel. Forming a short single trunk, it passes between the two heads of the Rectus lateralis and through the medial part of the superior orbital fissure, and ends in the cavernous sinus. The ethmoidal veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. Vorticose veins also drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. + Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein + + + + + anterior ethmoidal vein + Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein + + + + + posterior ethmoidal vein + Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein + + + + + superior ophthalmic + Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior ophthalmic vein begins in a venous net-work at the forepart of the floor and medial wall of the orbit; it receives some vorticose veins and other veins from the Rectus inferior, Obliquus inferior, lacrimal sac and eyelids, runs backward in the lower part of the orbit and divides into two branches. One of these passes through the inferior orbital fissure and joins the pterygoid venous plexus, while the other enters the cranium through the superior orbital fissure and ends in the cavernous sinus, either by a separate opening, or more frequently in common with the superior ophthalmic vein. + FMA:51247 + SCTID:149986001 + Wikipedia:Inferior_ophthalmic_vein + uberon + inferior ophthalmic + inferior opthalmic vein + UBERON:0011193 + + inferior ophthalmic vein + inferior ophthalmic vein + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray572.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591249 + + + + + The inferior ophthalmic vein begins in a venous net-work at the forepart of the floor and medial wall of the orbit; it receives some vorticose veins and other veins from the Rectus inferior, Obliquus inferior, lacrimal sac and eyelids, runs backward in the lower part of the orbit and divides into two branches. One of these passes through the inferior orbital fissure and joins the pterygoid venous plexus, while the other enters the cranium through the superior orbital fissure and ends in the cavernous sinus, either by a separate opening, or more frequently in common with the superior ophthalmic vein. + Wikipedia:Inferior_ophthalmic_vein + + + + + inferior ophthalmic + Wikipedia:Inferior_ophthalmic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hepatic vein that is part of a left lobe of liver. + EMAPA:37164 + FMA:14339 + MA:0003032 + SCTID:55188000 + uberon + UBERON:0011955 + + left hepatic vein + left hepatic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591428 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555007 + + + + + A hepatic vein that is part of a left lobe of liver. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + EMAPA:37164 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hepatic vein that is part of a right lobe of liver. + EMAPA:37377 + FMA:14338 + MA:0003034 + SCTID:18135006 + uberon + UBERON:0011956 + + right hepatic vein + right hepatic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590204 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555165 + + + + + A hepatic vein that is part of a right lobe of liver. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + EMAPA:37377 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EMAPA:37175 + FMA:14340 + MA:0003033 + SCTID:54895000 + uberon + UBERON:0011957 + + middle hepatic vein + middle hepatic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591233 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554967 + + + + + EMAPA:37175 + MA:th + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle suprarenal arteries (middle capsular arteries; suprarenal arteries) are two small vessels which arise, one from either side of the abdominal aorta, opposite the superior mesenteric artery. They pass laterally and slightly upward, over the crura of the diaphragm, to the suprarenal glands, where they anastomose with suprarenal branches of the inferior phrenic and renal arteries. In the fetus these arteries are of large size. + FMA:14754 + SCTID:303425000 + Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries + middle suprarenal arterial tree + uberon + arteria suprarenalis media + middle capsular artery + middle suprarenal + middle suprarenal artery + UBERON:0012173 + + middle suprarenal artery + middle suprarenal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742179 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591466 + + + + + The middle suprarenal arteries (middle capsular arteries; suprarenal arteries) are two small vessels which arise, one from either side of the abdominal aorta, opposite the superior mesenteric artery. They pass laterally and slightly upward, over the crura of the diaphragm, to the suprarenal glands, where they anastomose with suprarenal branches of the inferior phrenic and renal arteries. In the fetus these arteries are of large size. + Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries + + + + + middle suprarenal arterial tree + FMA:14754 + + + + + arteria suprarenalis media + Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries + + + + + + middle capsular artery + Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries + + + + + middle suprarenal + Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries + + + + + middle suprarenal artery + Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The supratrochlear artery (or frontal artery), one of the terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery, branches off where the ophthalmic travels posterior to the trochlea. + EMAPA:37590 + FMA:50025 + MA:0001960 + NCIT:C52856 + SCTID:369332005 + UMLS:C1708100 + Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery + supratrochlear artery + supratrochlear branch of ophthalmic artery + uberon + a supratrochlearis + frontal arteries + frontal artery + UBERON:0012187 + + frontal artery + frontal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741998 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591498 + + + + + The supratrochlear artery (or frontal artery), one of the terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery, branches off where the ophthalmic travels posterior to the trochlea. + Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery + + + + + EMAPA:37590 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C1708100 + ncithesaurus:Frontal_Artery + + + + + supratrochlear artery + FMA:50025 + + + + + supratrochlear branch of ophthalmic artery + FMA:50025 + + + + + a supratrochlearis + Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery + + + + + frontal arteries + Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery + + + + + frontal artery + Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior intercostal veins are two veins that drain the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th intercostal spaces, one vein for each side of the body. + EMAPA:37193 + MA:0002226 + NCIT:C33680 + UMLS:C1515066 + Wikipedia:Superior_intercostal_vein + uberon + UBERON:0012194 + + superior intercostal vein + superior intercostal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590318 + + + + + The superior intercostal veins are two veins that drain the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th intercostal spaces, one vein for each side of the body. + Wikipedia:Superior_intercostal_vein + + + + + EMAPA:37193 + MA:th + + + + + UMLS:C1515066 + ncithesaurus:Superior_Intercostal_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:4797 + SCTID:27297006 + uberon + UBERON:0012195 + + left superior intercostal vein + left superior intercostal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591046 + + + + + + + + + FMA:4877 + SCTID:80721005 + uberon + UBERON:0012196 + + right superior intercostal vein + right superior intercostal vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior intercostal veins are veins that drain the intercostal spaces posteriorly. They run with their corresponding posterior intercostal artery on the underside of the rib, the vein superior to the artery. Each vein also gives off a dorsal branch that drains blood from the muscles of the back. There are eleven posterior intercostal veins on each side. Their patterns are variable, but they are commonly arranged as: The 1st posterior intercostal vein, supreme intercostal vein, drains into the brachiocephalic vein or the vertebral vein. The 2nd and 3rd (and often 4th) posterior intercostal veins drain into the superior intercostal vein. The remaining posterior intercostal veins drain into the azygos vein on the right, or the hemiazygos vein on the left. + FMA:4858 + SCTID:89209000 + Wikipedia:Posterior_intercostal_veins + venae intercostalis posterior + uberon + UBERON:0012199 + + posterior intercostal vein + posterior intercostal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590861 + + + + + The posterior intercostal veins are veins that drain the intercostal spaces posteriorly. They run with their corresponding posterior intercostal artery on the underside of the rib, the vein superior to the artery. Each vein also gives off a dorsal branch that drains blood from the muscles of the back. There are eleven posterior intercostal veins on each side. Their patterns are variable, but they are commonly arranged as: The 1st posterior intercostal vein, supreme intercostal vein, drains into the brachiocephalic vein or the vertebral vein. The 2nd and 3rd (and often 4th) posterior intercostal veins drain into the superior intercostal vein. The remaining posterior intercostal veins drain into the azygos vein on the right, or the hemiazygos vein on the left. + Wikipedia:Posterior_intercostal_veins + + + + + venae intercostalis posterior + FMA:4858 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anterior intercostal veins are the veins which drain the anterior intercostal space. + FMA:12831 + SCTID:15546000 + Wikipedia:Anterior_intercostal_veins + uberon + UBERON:0012200 + + anterior intercostal vein + anterior intercostal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590555 + + + + + The anterior intercostal veins are the veins which drain the anterior intercostal space. + Wikipedia:Anterior_intercostal_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior phrenic vein, i.e. , the vein accompanying the pericardiacophrenic artery, usually opens into the internal mammary vein. + FMA:78121 + SCTID:198356008 + Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_vein + uberon + UBERON:0012237 + + superior phrenic vein + superior phrenic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589958 + + + + + The superior phrenic vein, i.e. , the vein accompanying the pericardiacophrenic artery, usually opens into the internal mammary vein. + Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin. They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery. Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta. They diverge from one another across the crura of the diaphragm, and then run obliquely upward and lateralward upon its under surface. The left phrenic passes behind the esophagus, and runs forward on the left side of the esophageal hiatus. The right phrenic passes behind the inferior vena cava, and along the right side of the foramen which transmits that vein. Near the back part of the central tendon each vessel divides into a medial and a lateral branch. The medial branch curves forward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus. Each vessel gives off superior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland of its own side. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively. + FMA:14734 + SCTID:244283000 + Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_arteries + arteriae phrenicae inferiores + uberon + inferior phrenic artery + UBERON:0012255 + + inferior phrenic artery + inferior phrenic artery + http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741607 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591294 + + + + + The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin. They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery. Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta. They diverge from one another across the crura of the diaphragm, and then run obliquely upward and lateralward upon its under surface. The left phrenic passes behind the esophagus, and runs forward on the left side of the esophageal hiatus. The right phrenic passes behind the inferior vena cava, and along the right side of the foramen which transmits that vein. Near the back part of the central tendon each vessel divides into a medial and a lateral branch. The medial branch curves forward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus. Each vessel gives off superior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland of its own side. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively. + Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_arteries + + + + + arteriae phrenicae inferiores + Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_artery + + + + + + inferior phrenic artery + Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anterior ethmoidal artery, also anterior ethmoid artery is an artery of the head. Once branching from the ophthalmic artery, it accompanies the nasociliary nerve through the anterior ethmoidal canal to supply the anterior and middle ethmoidal cells, frontal sinus, and anterosuperior aspect of the lateral nasal wall[WP]. + FMA:49986 + SCTID:312160004 + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + a. ethmoidalis anterior + arteria ethmoidalis anterior + uberon + anterior ethmoid artery + anterior meningeal arteries + anterior meningeal artery + UBERON:0012318 + + anterior ethmoidal artery + anterior ethmoidal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742193 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590539 + + + + + The anterior ethmoidal artery, also anterior ethmoid artery is an artery of the head. Once branching from the ophthalmic artery, it accompanies the nasociliary nerve through the anterior ethmoidal canal to supply the anterior and middle ethmoidal cells, frontal sinus, and anterosuperior aspect of the lateral nasal wall[WP]. + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + a. ethmoidalis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + arteria ethmoidalis anterior + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + anterior ethmoid artery + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + anterior meningeal arteries + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + anterior meningeal artery + Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery, branches off from the ophthalmic artery when it reaches the medial wall of the orbit. + FMA:49989 + SCTID:312161000 + Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery + a. ethmoidalis posterior + arteria ethmoidalis posterior + uberon + posterior ethmoidal vessel + UBERON:0012319 + + posterior ethmoidal artery + posterior ethmoidal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742190 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590244 + + + + + The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery, branches off from the ophthalmic artery when it reaches the medial wall of the orbit. + Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + a. ethmoidalis posterior + Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + arteria ethmoidalis posterior + Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + posterior ethmoidal vessel + Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The deep cervical artery (Profunda cervicalis) is an artery of the neck. + FMA:10659 + SCTID:244223002 + Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_artery + uberon + profunda cervicalis + UBERON:0012321 + + deep cervical artery + deep cervical artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741670 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589720 + + + + + The deep cervical artery (Profunda cervicalis) is an artery of the neck. + Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_artery + + + + + profunda cervicalis + Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ascending cervical artery is a small branch which arises from the inferior thyroid artery as that vessel is passing behind the carotid sheath; it runs up on the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrC& in the interval between the Scalenus anterior and Longus capitis. To the muscles of the neck it gives twigs which anastomose with branches of the vertebral, and it sends one or two spinal branches into the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina to be distributed to the medulla spinalis and its membranes, and to the bodies of the vertebrC&, in the same manner as the spinal branches from the vertebral. It anastomoses with the ascending pharyngeal and occipital arteries. + FMA:52489 + SCTID:161846001 + Wikipedia:Ascending_cervical_artery + uberon + ascending cervical + UBERON:0012322 + + ascending cervical artery + ascending cervical artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741971 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590072 + + + + + The ascending cervical artery is a small branch which arises from the inferior thyroid artery as that vessel is passing behind the carotid sheath; it runs up on the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrC& in the interval between the Scalenus anterior and Longus capitis. To the muscles of the neck it gives twigs which anastomose with branches of the vertebral, and it sends one or two spinal branches into the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina to be distributed to the medulla spinalis and its membranes, and to the bodies of the vertebrC&, in the same manner as the spinal branches from the vertebral. It anastomoses with the ascending pharyngeal and occipital arteries. + Wikipedia:Ascending_cervical_artery + + + + + ascending cervical + Wikipedia:Ascending_cervical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck, transversa colli artery) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery. + Unclear if MA class belongs here or in parent + FMA:10664 + MA:0001936 + SCTID:244224008 + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + uberon + cervical artery + cervical transverse artery + descending branch of the transverse cervical + transversalis artery colli + transversalis colli artery + transverse cervical + transverse cervical vessels + UBERON:0012324 + + transverse cervical artery + transverse cervical artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589895 + + + + + The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck, transversa colli artery) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery. + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + Unclear if MA class belongs here or in parent + MA + + + + + cervical artery + MA:0001936 + + + + + cervical artery + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + cervical transverse artery + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + descending branch of the transverse cervical + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + transversalis artery colli + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + transversalis colli artery + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + transverse cervical + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + transverse cervical vessels + Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the small straight arteries of the red pulp of the spleen; a branch of the spleen central artery that supplies the red pulp[WP,modified]. + FMA:16038 + penicilli + penicillus + uberon + penicillar artery + UBERON:0013132 + + penicillar arteriole + penicillar arteriole + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741616 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591644 + + + + + One of the small straight arteries of the red pulp of the spleen; a branch of the spleen central artery that supplies the red pulp[WP,modified]. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/penicillus + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + penicilli + http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/penicilli + + + + + + penicillus + FMA:16038 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phrenic artery that arises from the lower part of the thoracic aorta and is distributed to the posterior part of the upper surface of the diaphragm, and anastomoses with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. + FMA:4163 + SCTID:198521008 + Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery + arteria phrenicea superioris + arteriae phrenicae superiores + uberon + superior phrenic branches + UBERON:0013133 + + superior phrenic artery + superior phrenic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591289 + + + + + A phrenic artery that arises from the lower part of the thoracic aorta and is distributed to the posterior part of the upper surface of the diaphragm, and anastomoses with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. + Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + arteria phrenicea superioris + FMA:4163 + FMA:TA + + + + + + arteriae phrenicae superiores + Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery + + + + + + superior phrenic branches + Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains the soleus. + SCTID:397427005 + soleus vein + vein of soleus muscle + vena solealis + uberon + UBERON:0013142 + + soleal vein + soleal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590313 + + + + + A vein that drains the soleus. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vena solealis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains the gastrocnemius. + SCTID:264481007 + vein of gastrocnemius muscle + vena gastrocnemii + uberon + UBERON:0013143 + divided in medial gastrocnemius vein (vena medialis gastrocnemii), lateral gastrocnemius vein (vena lateralis gastrocnemii), and intergemellar vein (Vena intergemellaris), the vein ascending between the two heads of the gastrocnemius[http://www.veinsurg.com/fr/biblio/echodoppler/echodoppler_11.php] + + gastrocnemius vein + gastrocnemius vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590199 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554978 + + + + + A vein that drains the gastrocnemius. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + vena gastrocnemii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:44559 + uberon + genicular vein + UBERON:0013144 + The term genicular venous plexus (plexus venosus genicularis) should replace the term genicular veins. At the knee, deep veins do not correspond exactly to the branches of the popliteal artery (articular arteries). They are arranged in a complex plexus of interconnecting veins.[http://www.veinsurg.com/fr/biblio/echodoppler/echodoppler_11.php] + + vein of genicular venous plexus + vein of genicular venous plexus + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590026 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554946 + + + + + genicular vein + FMA:44559 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The masseteric artery is small and passes laterally through the mandibular notch to the deep surface of the masseter muscle, which it supplies. It anastomoses with the masseteric branches of the external maxillary artery and with the transverse facial artery. + FMA:49739 + NCIT:C53052 + SCTID:147864007 + UMLS:C0226149 + Wikipedia:Masseteric_artery + arteria masseterica + uberon + UBERON:0013648 + + masseteric artery + masseteric artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741777 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591089 + + + + + The masseteric artery is small and passes laterally through the mandibular notch to the deep surface of the masseter muscle, which it supplies. It anastomoses with the masseteric branches of the external maxillary artery and with the transverse facial artery. + Wikipedia:Masseteric_artery + + + + + UMLS:C0226149 + ncithesaurus:Masseteric_Artery + + + + + arteria masseterica + Wikipedia:Masseteric_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pterygoid plexus is a venous plexus of considerable size, and is situated between the temporalis muscle and lateral pterygoid muscle, and partly between the two pterygoid muscles. + FMA:50944 + Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus + plexus venosus pterygoideus + pterygoid venous plexus + uberon + middle meningeal vein + plexus pterygoideus + pterygoid plexus vein + UBERON:0014685 + + pterygoid plexus + pterygoid plexus + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589801 + + + + + The pterygoid plexus is a venous plexus of considerable size, and is situated between the temporalis muscle and lateral pterygoid muscle, and partly between the two pterygoid muscles. + Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus + + + + + plexus venosus pterygoideus + FMA:TA + + + + + + pterygoid venous plexus + FMA:50944 + + + + + pterygoid venous plexus + Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus + + + + + middle meningeal vein + Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus + + + + + plexus pterygoideus + Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus + + + + + + pterygoid plexus vein + Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The angular vein formed by the junction of the frontal vein and supraorbital vein, runs obliquely downward, on the side of the root of the nose, to the level of the lower margin of the orbit, where it becomes the anterior facial vein. It receives the external nasal veins of the ala nasi, and communicates with the superior ophthalmic vein through the nasofrontal vein, thus establishing an important anastomosis between the anterior facial vein and the cavernous sinus. + FMA:50893 + SCTID:151804007 + Wikipedia:Angular_vein + uberon + UBERON:0014686 + + angular vein + angular vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591100 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554929 + + + + + The angular vein formed by the junction of the frontal vein and supraorbital vein, runs obliquely downward, on the side of the root of the nose, to the level of the lower margin of the orbit, where it becomes the anterior facial vein. It receives the external nasal veins of the ala nasi, and communicates with the superior ophthalmic vein through the nasofrontal vein, thus establishing an important anastomosis between the anterior facial vein and the cavernous sinus. + Wikipedia:Angular_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Left gastric vein (or coronary vein) carries blood low in Oxygen, tributaries derived from both surfaces of the stomach; it runs from right to left along the lesser curvature of the stomach, between the two layers of the lesser omentum, to the esophageal opening of the stomach, where it receives some esophageal veins. It then turns backward and passes from left to right behind the omental bursa and drains into the portal vein. Esophageal and paraesophageal varices are primarily supplied by the left gastric vein and typically drain into the azygos/hemiazygos venous system. + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern + FMA:15399 + SCTID:281061005 + Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein + vena gastrica sinistra + uberon + coronary vein + UBERON:0014690 + + left gastric vein + left gastric vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589940 + + + + + The Left gastric vein (or coronary vein) carries blood low in Oxygen, tributaries derived from both surfaces of the stomach; it runs from right to left along the lesser curvature of the stomach, between the two layers of the lesser omentum, to the esophageal opening of the stomach, where it receives some esophageal veins. It then turns backward and passes from left to right behind the omental bursa and drains into the portal vein. Esophageal and paraesophageal varices are primarily supplied by the left gastric vein and typically drain into the azygos/hemiazygos venous system. + Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein + + + + + vena gastrica sinistra + Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein + + + + + + coronary vein + Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The right gastric vein, also known as the pyloric vein, drains blood from the lesser curvature of the stomach into the hepatic portal vein. It is part of the portal circulation. + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern + FMA:15400 + SCTID:281062003 + Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein + vena gastrica dextra + uberon + pyloric vein + UBERON:0014691 + + right gastric vein + right gastric vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590176 + + + + + The right gastric vein, also known as the pyloric vein, drains blood from the lesser curvature of the stomach into the hepatic portal vein. It is part of the portal circulation. + Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein + + + + + vena gastrica dextra + Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein + + + + + + pyloric vein + Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superficial epigastric vein is a vein which travels with the superficial epigastric artery. It joins the accessory saphenous vein near the fossa ovalis. + FMA:44318 + SCTID:286971006 + Wikipedia:Superficial_epigastric_vein + uberon + UBERON:0014692 + + superficial epigastric vein + superficial epigastric vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590439 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554883 + + + + + The superficial epigastric vein is a vein which travels with the superficial epigastric artery. It joins the accessory saphenous vein near the fossa ovalis. + Wikipedia:Superficial_epigastric_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:49695 + SCTID:276151008 + uberon + UBERON:0014693 + + inferior alveolar artery + inferior alveolar artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742054 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591482 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior auricular artery is a small artery and arises from the external carotid artery, above the Digastric muscle and Stylohyoid muscle, opposite the apex of the styloid process. It ascends posteriorly beneath the parotid gland, along the styloid process of the temporal bone, between the cartilage of the ear and the mastoid process of the temporal bone along the lateral side of the head. The posterior auricular artery supplies blood to the scalp posterior to the auricle and to the auricle itself. + FMA:49624 + SCTID:244220004 + Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_artery + uberon + UBERON:0014694 + + posterior auricular artery + posterior auricular artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741773 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590129 + + + + + The posterior auricular artery is a small artery and arises from the external carotid artery, above the Digastric muscle and Stylohyoid muscle, opposite the apex of the styloid process. It ascends posteriorly beneath the parotid gland, along the styloid process of the temporal bone, between the cartilage of the ear and the mastoid process of the temporal bone along the lateral side of the head. The posterior auricular artery supplies blood to the scalp posterior to the auricle and to the auricle itself. + Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The deep auricular artery often arises in common with the anterior tympanic artery. It ascends in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the temporomandibular articulation, pierces the cartilaginous or bony wall of the external acoustic meatus, and supplies its cuticular lining and the outer surface of the tympanic membrane. It gives a branch to the temporomandibular joint. + FMA:49689 + SCTID:147157007 + Wikipedia:Deep_auricular_artery + uberon + UBERON:0014695 + + deep auricular artery + deep auricular artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741800 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589946 + + + + + The deep auricular artery often arises in common with the anterior tympanic artery. It ascends in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the temporomandibular articulation, pierces the cartilaginous or bony wall of the external acoustic meatus, and supplies its cuticular lining and the outer surface of the tympanic membrane. It gives a branch to the temporomandibular joint. + Wikipedia:Deep_auricular_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises from the middle cerebral artery. + FMA:50087 + NCIT:C32083 + SCTID:244211008 + Wikipedia:Anterior_choroidal_artery + uberon + anterior choroidal + UBERON:0014696 + + anterior choroidal artery + anterior choroidal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741580 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591359 + + + + + The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises from the middle cerebral artery. + Wikipedia:Anterior_choroidal_artery + + + + + anterior choroidal + Wikipedia:Anterior_choroidal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that drains from from an upper eyelid. + FMA:50907 + uberon + venae palpebrales superiores + UBERON:0014768 + + superior palpebral vein + superior palpebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589831 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555067 + + + + + A blood vessel that drains from from an upper eyelid. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + venae palpebrales superiores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lateral palpebral arteries are small arteries which supply the eyelid. + FMA:49940 + SCTID:369323008 + Wikipedia:Lateral_palpebral_arteries + lateral palpebral branch of ophthalmic artery + uberon + lateral palpebral branches + UBERON:0014772 + + lateral palpebral artery + lateral palpebral artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742041 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591655 + + + + + The lateral palpebral arteries are small arteries which supply the eyelid. + Wikipedia:Lateral_palpebral_arteries + + + + + lateral palpebral branch of ophthalmic artery + FMA:49940 + + + + + lateral palpebral branches + Wikipedia:Lateral_palpebral_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The medial palpebral arteries (internal palpebral arteries) are arteries of the head. They are two in number, superior and inferior, arise from the ophthalmic, opposite the pulley of the Obliquus superior. + FMA:50012 + SCTID:369331003 + Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries + medial palpebral branch of ophthalmic artery + uberon + inferior palpebral artery + internal palpebral arteries + internal palpebral artery + superior palpebral + superior palpebral artery + UBERON:0014773 + + medial palpebral artery + medial palpebral artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741704 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591217 + + + + + The medial palpebral arteries (internal palpebral arteries) are arteries of the head. They are two in number, superior and inferior, arise from the ophthalmic, opposite the pulley of the Obliquus superior. + Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries + + + + + medial palpebral branch of ophthalmic artery + FMA:50012 + + + + + inferior palpebral artery + Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries + + + + + internal palpebral arteries + Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries + + + + + internal palpebral artery + Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries + + + + + superior palpebral + Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries + + + + + superior palpebral artery + Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle temporal artery occasionally gives off a zygomatico-orbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. This branch, which may arise directly from the superficial temporal artery, supplies the Orbicularis oculi, and anastomoses with the lacrimal and palpebral branches of the ophthalmic artery. + FMA:49663 + SCTID:146753008 + Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery + uberon + zygomaticooerbital branch + zygomaticoorbital branch + UBERON:0015157 + + zygomatico-orbital artery + zygomatico-orbital artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741989 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590805 + + + + + The middle temporal artery occasionally gives off a zygomatico-orbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. This branch, which may arise directly from the superficial temporal artery, supplies the Orbicularis oculi, and anastomoses with the lacrimal and palpebral branches of the ophthalmic artery. + Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery + + + + + zygomaticooerbital branch + Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery + + + + + zygomaticoorbital branch + Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head. It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial side of the optic nerve. + FMA:49973 + SCTID:369330002 + Wikipedia:Supraorbital_artery + arteria supraorbitalis + supra-orbital artery + supraorbital artery + uberon + supraorbital branch of external ophthalmic artery + UBERON:0015160 + + supraorbital artery + supraorbital artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741975 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590682 + + + + + The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head. It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial side of the optic nerve. + Wikipedia:Supraorbital_artery + + + + + arteria supraorbitalis + Wikipedia:Supraorbital_artery + + + + + + supra-orbital artery + FMA:49973 + + + + + supraorbital artery + FMA:49973 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A corkscrew-like artery in premenstrual or progestational endometrium; uterine spiral arteries play a vital role in supplying nutrients to the placenta and fetus, and are thus remodeled into highly dilated inelastic vessels by the action of invading trophoblast (physiological change). + In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries[PMID:16413937]. + spiral artery + BTO:0003371 + EMAPA:36612 + NCIT:C33592 + SCTID:24628006 + UMLS:C1519470 + Wikipedia:Spiral_artery + endometrial spiral arteriole + endometrial spiral artery + uberon + spiral arteries + spiral artery + UBERON:0015171 + + + uterine spiral artery + uterine spiral artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590693 + + + + + A corkscrew-like artery in premenstrual or progestational endometrium; uterine spiral arteries play a vital role in supplying nutrients to the placenta and fetus, and are thus remodeled into highly dilated inelastic vessels by the action of invading trophoblast (physiological change). + J:100668 + J:117841 + MGI:anna + MP:0012726 + + + + + In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries[PMID:16413937]. + PMID:16413937 + + + + + spiral artery + BTO:0003371 + + + + + endometrial spiral artery + BTO:0003371 + + + + + spiral arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The helicine branches of uterine artery (or helicine arterioles, or spiral arteries) are small arteries which temporarily supply the endometrium of the uterus during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In histology, identifying the presence of these arteries is one of the most useful techniques in identifying the phase of the cycle. + FMA:21101 + Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery + arcuate artery of uterus + helicine artery of uterus + rami helicini uterinae + uberon + helicine arteriole + spiral arteries + spiral artery + UBERON:0015173 + Notes: The straight branches of the radial arteries of the uterus terminate in capillaries in the basal layer, while the spiral or coiled branches penetrate to the surface epithelium + + helicine branch of uterine artery + helicine branch of uterine artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741738 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591704 + + + + + The helicine branches of uterine artery (or helicine arterioles, or spiral arteries) are small arteries which temporarily supply the endometrium of the uterus during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In histology, identifying the presence of these arteries is one of the most useful techniques in identifying the phase of the cycle. + Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery + + + + + helicine artery of uterus + FMA:21101 + + + + + rami helicini uterinae + Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery + + + + + + helicine arteriole + Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery + + + + + + spiral arteries + Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery + + + + + + spiral artery + Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The helicine arteries of penis are arteries in the penis. They are found in the corpora cavernosa penis. They are involved in the process of erection. + FMA:19796 + SCTID:279924008 + Wikipedia:Helicine_arteries_of_penis + arteriae helicinae penis + uberon + helicine arteries + UBERON:0015174 + + helicine artery of penis + helicine artery of penis + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591590 + + + + + The helicine arteries of penis are arteries in the penis. They are found in the corpora cavernosa penis. They are involved in the process of erection. + Wikipedia:Helicine_arteries_of_penis + + + + + arteriae helicinae penis + Wikipedia:Helicine_arteries_of_penis + + + + + + helicine arteries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The hepatic artery proper (also proper hepatic artery), arises from the common hepatic artery and runs alongside the portal vein and the common bile duct to form the portal triad. The hepatic artery proper gives off a small supraduodenal artery to the duodenal bulb. Then the right gastric artery comes off and runs to the left along the lesser curvature of the stomach to meet the left gastric artery, which is a branch of the celiac trunk. It subsequently gives off the cystic artery, which feeds the gallbladder, before bifurcating into the right and left hepatic arteries. Of note, the right and left hepatic arteries may demonstrate variant anatomy. A replaced right hepatic artery may arise from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and a replaced left hepatic artery may arise from the left gastric artery. + EMAPA:37217 + FMA:14772 + MA:0003095 + SCTID:244262006 + Wikipedia:Hepatic_artery_proper + hepatic artery proper + uberon + proper hepatic + UBERON:0015480 + + proper hepatic artery + proper hepatic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742023 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590164 + + + + + The hepatic artery proper (also proper hepatic artery), arises from the common hepatic artery and runs alongside the portal vein and the common bile duct to form the portal triad. The hepatic artery proper gives off a small supraduodenal artery to the duodenal bulb. Then the right gastric artery comes off and runs to the left along the lesser curvature of the stomach to meet the left gastric artery, which is a branch of the celiac trunk. It subsequently gives off the cystic artery, which feeds the gallbladder, before bifurcating into the right and left hepatic arteries. Of note, the right and left hepatic arteries may demonstrate variant anatomy. A replaced right hepatic artery may arise from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and a replaced left hepatic artery may arise from the left gastric artery. + Wikipedia:Hepatic_artery_proper + + + + + EMAPA:37217 + MA:th + + + + + hepatic artery proper + FMA:14772 + + + + + proper hepatic + Wikipedia:Hepatic_artery_proper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hepatic artery that is part of a left lobe of liver. + EMAPA:37096 + FMA:14779 + MA:0003096 + left branch of hepatic artery + left part of hepatic artery proper + ramus sinister (arteria hepatica propria) + uberon + UBERON:0015481 + + left hepatic artery + left hepatic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590152 + + + + + A hepatic artery that is part of a left lobe of liver. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + EMAPA:37096 + MA:th + + + + + left branch of hepatic artery + FMA:14779 + + + + + left part of hepatic artery proper + FMA:14779 + + + + + ramus sinister (arteria hepatica propria) + FMA:14779 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hepatic artery that is part of a right lobe of liver. + EMAPA:37376 + FMA:14778 + MA:0003097 + ramus dexter (arteria hepatica propria) + right branch of hepatic artery proper + right part of hepatic artery proper + uberon + UBERON:0015482 + + right hepatic artery + right hepatic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591611 + + + + + A hepatic artery that is part of a right lobe of liver. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + EMAPA:37376 + MA:th + + + + + ramus dexter (arteria hepatica propria) + FMA:14778 + FMA:TA + + + + + + right branch of hepatic artery proper + FMA:14778 + + + + + right part of hepatic artery proper + FMA:14778 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A paired dural venous sinus at the rim of the foramen magnum. + EHDAA2:0001064 + EHDAA:8693 + FMA:50766 + intracranial marginal sinus + uberon + marginal sinus + UBERON:0017637 + + marginal venous sinus + marginal venous sinus + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590755 + + + + + A paired dural venous sinus at the rim of the foramen magnum. + PMID:20682099 + + + + + marginal sinus + FMA:50766 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long slender branch of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (85%-100% cases) or basilar artery (<15% cases), arises from near the middle of the artery; it accompanies the vestibulocochlear nerve through the internal acoustic meatus, and is distributed to the internal ear. + artery of inner ear + EMAPA:37093 + FMA:50548 + NCIT:C32834 + SCTID:148672009 + Wikipedia:Labyrinthine_artery + arteria auditiva interna + arteria labyrinthi + internal auditory artery + uberon + UBERON:0018231 + + labyrinthine artery + labyrinthine artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591422 + + + + + A long slender branch of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (85%-100% cases) or basilar artery (<15% cases), arises from near the middle of the artery; it accompanies the vestibulocochlear nerve through the internal acoustic meatus, and is distributed to the internal ear. + Wikipedia:Labyrinthine_artery + + + + + artery of inner ear + FMA:50548 + + + + + EMAPA:37093 + MA:th + + + + + arteria auditiva interna + Wikipedia:Labyrinthine_artery + + + + + + arteria labyrinthi + Wikipedia:Labyrinthine_artery + + + + + + internal auditory artery + FMA:50548 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that supplies blood to the thymus. + FMA:10647 + SCTID:76543001 + Wikipedia:Thymic_branches_of_internal_thoracic_artery + thymic branch of internal thoracic artery + uberon + thymic arteries + UBERON:0018243 + The arteries supplying the thymus are derived from the internal thoracic artery, and from the superior thyroid artery and inferior thyroids.[WP] + + thymic artery + thymic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741828 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591460 + + + + + A vein that supplies blood to the thymus. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + thymic branch of internal thoracic artery + FMA:10647 + + + + + thymic arteries + Wikipedia:Thymic_branches_of_internal_thoracic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Accompanying vein of internal pudendal artery. + In humans, they begin in the deep veins of the penis which issue from the corpus cavernosum penis, accompany the internal pudendal artery, and unite to form a single vessel, which ends in the internal iliac vein. They receive the veins from the urethral bulb, and the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal veins + FMA:18917 + SCTID:14885008 + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_veins + vena pudenda interna + uberon + internal pudic vein + UBERON:0018252 + + internal pudendal vein + internal pudendal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591633 + + + + + Accompanying vein of internal pudendal artery. + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_veins + + + + + vena pudenda interna + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_veins + + + + + + internal pudic vein + Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the veins of the pelvis which drain into the great saphenous vein. + SCTID:9231002 + vena pudenda externa + uberon + external pudic vein + UBERON:0018253 + + external pudendal vein + external pudendal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591206 + + + + + One of the veins of the pelvis which drain into the great saphenous vein. + Wikipedia:External_pudendal_vein + + + + + vena pudenda externa + Wikipedia:External_pudendal_veins + + + + + + external pudic vein + Wikipedia:External_pudendal_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains a lacrimal gland. + FMA:51779 + SCTID:149582008 + uberon + UBERON:0018256 + + lacrimal vein + lacrimal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591364 + + + + + A vein that drains a lacrimal gland. + OBOL:automatic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The posterior superior alveolar artery (posterior dental artery) is given off from the maxillary, frequently in conjunction with the infraorbital just as the trunk of the vessel is passing into the pterygopalatine fossa. + FMA:49757 + Wikipedia:Posterior_superior_alveolar_artery + superior posterior alveolar artery + uberon + UBERON:0018397 + + posterior superior alveolar artery + posterior superior alveolar artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741892 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590427 + + + + + The posterior superior alveolar artery (posterior dental artery) is given off from the maxillary, frequently in conjunction with the infraorbital just as the trunk of the vessel is passing into the pterygopalatine fossa. + Wikipedia:Posterior_superior_alveolar_artery + + + + + superior posterior alveolar artery + FMA:49757 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The cremasteric artery (external spermatic artery) is a branch of the Inferior epigastric artery which accompanies the spermatic cord, and supplies the Cremaster and other coverings of the cord, anastomosing with the testicular artery (internal spermatic artery in older texts). (In the female, the cremesteric artery is very small and accompanies the round ligament.). + FMA:70192 + SCTID:279658002 + Wikipedia:Cremasteric_artery + cremasteric part of inferior epigastric artery + uberon + external spermatic artery + UBERON:0034693 + + cremasteric artery + cremasteric artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741734 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590049 + + + + + The cremasteric artery (external spermatic artery) is a branch of the Inferior epigastric artery which accompanies the spermatic cord, and supplies the Cremaster and other coverings of the cord, anastomosing with the testicular artery (internal spermatic artery in older texts). (In the female, the cremesteric artery is very small and accompanies the round ligament.). + Wikipedia:Cremasteric_artery + + + + + cremasteric part of inferior epigastric artery + FMA:70192 + + + + + external spermatic artery + Wikipedia:Cremasteric_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The artery of bulb of vestibule is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. + FMA:20900 + SCTID:293541004 + Wikipedia:Artery_of_bulb_of_vestibule + arteria bulbi vestibuli + artery of bulb of vestibule + uberon + UBERON:0034727 + + vestibular bulb artery + vestibular bulb artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742205 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590631 + + + + + The artery of bulb of vestibule is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. + Wikipedia:Artery_of_bulb_of_vestibule + + + + + arteria bulbi vestibuli + FMA:TA + + + + + + artery of bulb of vestibule + FMA:20900 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The arcuate artery of the foot (metatarsal artery) arises a little anterior to the lateral tarsal artery; it passes lateralward, over the bases of the metatarsal bones, beneath the tendons of the Extensor digitorum brevis, its direction being influenced by its point of origin; and its anastomoses with the lateral tarsal and lateral plantar arteries. This vessel gives off the second, third, and fourth dorsal metatarsal arteries. It is not present in all individuals. + FMA:44594 + SCTID:244331005 + Wikipedia:Arcuate_artery_of_the_foot + uberon + UBERON:0034927 + + arcuate artery of foot + arcuate artery of foot + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590350 + + + + + The arcuate artery of the foot (metatarsal artery) arises a little anterior to the lateral tarsal artery; it passes lateralward, over the bases of the metatarsal bones, beneath the tendons of the Extensor digitorum brevis, its direction being influenced by its point of origin; and its anastomoses with the lateral tarsal and lateral plantar arteries. This vessel gives off the second, third, and fourth dorsal metatarsal arteries. It is not present in all individuals. + Wikipedia:Arcuate_artery_of_the_foot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that arises from the femoral artery and supplies the abdominal wall. It distributes branches to the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, the superficial fascia, and the integument; it anastomoses with branches of the inferior epigastric, and with its fellow of the opposite side. + FMA:20734 + SCTID:368079006 + Wikipedia:Superficial_epigastric_artery + uberon + UBERON:0034964 + + superficial epigastric artery + superficial epigastric artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590572 + + + + + An artery that arises from the femoral artery and supplies the abdominal wall. It distributes branches to the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, the superficial fascia, and the integument; it anastomoses with branches of the inferior epigastric, and with its fellow of the opposite side. + Wikipedia:Superficial_epigastric_artery + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle thyroid vein collects the blood from the lower part of the thyroid gland, and after being joined by some veins from the larynx and trachea, ends in the lower part of the internal jugular vein. + FMA:50823 + SCTID:303422002 + Wikipedia:Middle_thyroid_vein + uberon + UBERON:0034965 + + middle thyroid vein + middle thyroid vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591767 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:16.437356 + + + + + The middle thyroid vein collects the blood from the lower part of the thyroid gland, and after being joined by some veins from the larynx and trachea, ends in the lower part of the internal jugular vein. + Wikipedia:Middle_thyroid_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:50805 + SCTID:158945007 + bulbus superior venae jugularis + superior bulb of jugular vein + uberon + UBERON:0034981 + + superior bulb of internal jugular vein + superior bulb of internal jugular vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741759 + + + + + bulbus superior venae jugularis + FMA:TA + + + + + superior bulb of jugular vein + FMA:50805 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:50807 + SCTID:159029003 + bulbus inferior venae jugularis + inferior bulb of jugular vein + uberon + UBERON:0034982 + + inferior bulb of internal jugular vein + inferior bulb of internal jugular vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741675 + + + + + bulbus inferior venae jugularis + FMA:TA + + + + + inferior bulb of jugular vein + FMA:50807 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior rectal artery (superior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that descends into the pelvis to supply blood to the rectum. + FMA:14832 + NCIT:C33677 + SCTID:244278008 + Wikipedia:Superior_rectal_artery + superior hemorrhoidal artery + uberon + superior hemorrhoidal + superior hemorrhoidal artery + superior rectal + UBERON:0035040 + + superior rectal artery + superior rectal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742045 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591255 + + + + + The superior rectal artery (superior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that descends into the pelvis to supply blood to the rectum. + Wikipedia:Superior_rectal_artery + + + + + superior hemorrhoidal artery + FMA:14832 + + + + + superior hemorrhoidal + Wikipedia:Superior_rectal_artery + + + + + superior hemorrhoidal artery + Wikipedia:Superior_rectal_artery + + + + + superior rectal + Wikipedia:Superior_rectal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle temporal artery arises immediately above the zygomatic arch, and, perforating the temporal fascia, gives branches to the Temporalis, anastomosing with the deep temporal branches of the internal maxillary. It occasionally gives off a zygomaticoC6rbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. + FMA:49666 + SCTID:146854006 + Wikipedia:Middle_temporal_artery + uberon + middle temporal artery + UBERON:0035042 + + middle temporal artery + middle temporal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741924 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591778 + + + + + The middle temporal artery arises immediately above the zygomatic arch, and, perforating the temporal fascia, gives branches to the Temporalis, anastomosing with the deep temporal branches of the internal maxillary. It occasionally gives off a zygomaticoC6rbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. + Wikipedia:Middle_temporal_artery + + + + + middle temporal artery + Wikipedia:Middle_temporal_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Superior Cerebral Veins, eight to twelve in number, drain the superior, lateral, and medial surfaces of the hemispheres, and are mainly lodged in the sulci between the gyri, but some run across the gyri. They open into the superior sagittal sinus; the anterior veins runs nearly at right angles to the sinus; the posterior and larger veins are directed obliquely forward and open into the sinus in a direction more or less opposed to the current of the blood contained within it. + FMA:50978 + SCTID:244393005 + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebral_veins + uberon + superior cerebral vein + UBERON:0035150 + + superior cerebral vein + superior cerebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590872 + + + + + The Superior Cerebral Veins, eight to twelve in number, drain the superior, lateral, and medial surfaces of the hemispheres, and are mainly lodged in the sulci between the gyri, but some run across the gyri. They open into the superior sagittal sinus; the anterior veins runs nearly at right angles to the sinus; the posterior and larger veins are directed obliquely forward and open into the sinus in a direction more or less opposed to the current of the blood contained within it. + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebral_veins + + + + + superior cerebral vein + Wikipedia:Superior_cerebral_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The internal cerebral veins (veins of Galen; deep cerebral veins) drain the deep parts of the hemisphere and are two in number; each is formed near the interventricular foramen by the union of the terminal and choroid veins. They run backward parallel with one another, between the layers of the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and beneath the splenium of the corpus callosum, where they unite to form a short trunk, the great cerebral vein; just before their union each receives the corresponding basal vein. + FMA:51003 + NCIT:C32838 + SCTID:244397006 + UMLS:C0149579 + Wikipedia:Internal_cerebral_veins + uberon + internal cerebral vein + UBERON:0035152 + + internal cerebral vein + internal cerebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590112 + + + + + The internal cerebral veins (veins of Galen; deep cerebral veins) drain the deep parts of the hemisphere and are two in number; each is formed near the interventricular foramen by the union of the terminal and choroid veins. They run backward parallel with one another, between the layers of the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and beneath the splenium of the corpus callosum, where they unite to form a short trunk, the great cerebral vein; just before their union each receives the corresponding basal vein. + Wikipedia:Internal_cerebral_veins + + + + + internal cerebral vein + Wikipedia:Internal_cerebral_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The sigmoid arteries, two or three in number, run obliquely downward and to the left behind the peritoneum and in front of the Psoas major, ureter, and internal spermatic vessels. Their branches supply the lower part of the descending colon, the iliac colon, and the sigmoid or pelvic colon; anastomosing above with the left colic, and below with the superior hemorrhoidal artery. + FMA:14830 + NCIT:C33549 + SCTID:265956005 + UMLS:C0226330 + Wikipedia:Sigmoid_arteries + inferior left colic artery + uberon + UBERON:0035180 + + sigmoid artery + sigmoid artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741832 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589756 + + + + + The sigmoid arteries, two or three in number, run obliquely downward and to the left behind the peritoneum and in front of the Psoas major, ureter, and internal spermatic vessels. Their branches supply the lower part of the descending colon, the iliac colon, and the sigmoid or pelvic colon; anastomosing above with the left colic, and below with the superior hemorrhoidal artery. + Wikipedia:Sigmoid_arteries + + + + + inferior left colic artery + FMA:14830 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artery that branches from the medial occipital artery that aligns with the calcarine sulcus. + FMA:50655 + NCIT:C32251 + SCTID:2703009 + UMLS:C0226253 + calcarine branch of medial occipital artery + ramus calcarinus (arteria occipitalis medialis) + uberon + UBERON:0035183 + + calcarine artery + calcarine artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591051 + + + + + An artery that branches from the medial occipital artery that aligns with the calcarine sulcus. + ncithesaurus:Calcarine_Artery + + + + + calcarine branch of medial occipital artery + FMA:50655 + + + + + ramus calcarinus (arteria occipitalis medialis) + FMA:50655 + FMA:TA + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The plantar metatarsal arteries (digital branches) are four in number, and run forward between the metatarsal bones and in contact with the Interossei. Each divides into a pair of plantar digital arteries which supply the adjacent sides of the toes. Near their points of division each sends upward an anterior perforating branch to join the corresponding dorsal metatarsal artery. The first plantar metatarsal artery (arteria princeps hallucis) springs from the junction between the lateral plantar and deep plantar arteries and sends a digital branch to the medial side of the first toe. The digital branch for the lateral side of the fifth toe arise from the lateral plantar artery near the base of the fifth metatarsal bone. + FMA:43956 + NCIT:C52743 + SCTID:244343006 + UMLS:C0226480 + Wikipedia:Plantar_metatarsal_arteries + plantar metatarsal branch of plantar arch + uberon + UBERON:0035195 + + plantar metatarsal artery + plantar metatarsal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591677 + + + + + The plantar metatarsal arteries (digital branches) are four in number, and run forward between the metatarsal bones and in contact with the Interossei. Each divides into a pair of plantar digital arteries which supply the adjacent sides of the toes. Near their points of division each sends upward an anterior perforating branch to join the corresponding dorsal metatarsal artery. The first plantar metatarsal artery (arteria princeps hallucis) springs from the junction between the lateral plantar and deep plantar arteries and sends a digital branch to the medial side of the first toe. The digital branch for the lateral side of the fifth toe arise from the lateral plantar artery near the base of the fifth metatarsal bone. + Wikipedia:Plantar_metatarsal_arteries + + + + + plantar metatarsal branch of plantar arch + FMA:43956 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:50488 + NCIT:C33372 + SCTID:44894007 + UMLS:C0226227 + uberon + UBERON:0035222 + + posterior parietal artery + posterior parietal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741661 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591794 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A branch of the middle cerebral artery that supplies blood to the anterior part of the temporal lobe. + FMA:50382 + NCIT:C32113 + SCTID:44310009 + UMLS:C0226228 + uberon + UBERON:0035225 + + anterior temporal artery + anterior temporal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741856 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591272 + + + + + A branch of the middle cerebral artery that supplies blood to the anterior part of the temporal lobe. + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Temporal_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that runs along the fissure of Sylvius to the cavernous sinus on the lateral surface of the brain and connects to the superior sagittal and transverse sinuses. + FMA:50983 + NCIT:C33664 + SCTID:308729005 + UMLS:C0039027 + Wikipedia:Superficial_middle_cerebral_vein + Sylvian vein + vein of Labbe + uberon + UBERON:0035231 + + superficial middle cerebral vein + superficial middle cerebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591520 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555099 + + + + + A vein that runs along the fissure of Sylvius to the cavernous sinus on the lateral surface of the brain and connects to the superior sagittal and transverse sinuses. + ncithesaurus:Superficial_Middle_Cerebral_Vein + + + + + Sylvian vein + FMA:50983 + + + + + vein of Labbe + FMA:50983 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A circumflex femoral vein that accompanies the medial circumflex femoral artery. + FMA:44325 + NCIT:C52688 + SCTID:35235007 + UMLS:C1708952 + uberon + UBERON:0035234 + + medial circumflex femoral vein + medial circumflex femoral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590488 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555175 + + + + + A circumflex femoral vein that accompanies the medial circumflex femoral artery. + ncithesaurus:Medial_Femoral_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains the superficial muscles and integument of the upper back portion of the neck into the external jugular vein. + FMA:14318 + NCIT:C33360 + SCTID:59579009 + UMLS:C0226546 + Wikipedia:Posterior_external_jugular_vein + uberon + UBERON:0035249 + + posterior external jugular vein + posterior external jugular vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590772 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554892 + + + + + A vein that drains the superficial muscles and integument of the upper back portion of the neck into the external jugular vein. + ncithesaurus:Posterior_External_Jugular_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that extends along the bottom of the twelfth rib on the left side of the body. + FMA:4951 + NCIT:C53125 + SCTID:361639006 + UMLS:C0501289 + vena subcostalis sinistra + uberon + UBERON:0035252 + + left subcostal vein + left subcostal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590095 + + + + + A vein that extends along the bottom of the twelfth rib on the left side of the body. + ncithesaurus:Left_Subcostal_Vein + + + + + vena subcostalis sinistra + FMA:4951 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:50458 + NCIT:C33384 + SCTID:23830002 + UMLS:C0226229 + uberon + UBERON:0035261 + + posterior temporal artery + posterior temporal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590717 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior thoracic artery (highest thoracic artery) is a small vessel normally arising from the first division of the axillary artery, but may arise from the thoracoacromial artery, itself a branch of the second division of the axillary artery. Running forward and medialward along the upper border of the pectoralis minor, the superior thoracic artery passes between it and the pectoralis major to the side of the chest. It supplies branches to the first and second intercostal spaces as well as to the superior portion of serratus anterior. It anastomoses with the internal mammary and intercostal arteries. + FMA:22668 + NCIT:C33701 + SCTID:198713000 + UMLS:C0226419 + Wikipedia:Superior_thoracic_artery + uberon + UBERON:0035273 + + superior thoracic artery + superior thoracic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741651 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590728 + + + + + The superior thoracic artery (highest thoracic artery) is a small vessel normally arising from the first division of the axillary artery, but may arise from the thoracoacromial artery, itself a branch of the second division of the axillary artery. Running forward and medialward along the upper border of the pectoralis minor, the superior thoracic artery passes between it and the pectoralis major to the side of the chest. It supplies branches to the first and second intercostal spaces as well as to the superior portion of serratus anterior. It anastomoses with the internal mammary and intercostal arteries. + Wikipedia:Superior_thoracic_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:14765 + NCIT:C33474 + SCTID:283392005 + UMLS:C0226362 + trunk of right common iliac arterial tree + uberon + UBERON:0035322 + + right common iliac artery + right common iliac artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741708 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590638 + + + + + trunk of right common iliac arterial tree + FMA:14765 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein running parallel to the right coronary artery in the coronary sulcus that drains into the right extremity of the coronary sinus. + FMA:4714 + NCIT:C12881 + SCTID:277730007 + UMLS:C0226661 + Wikipedia:Small_cardiac_vein + right cardiac vein + uberon + UBERON:0035374 + + small cardiac vein + small cardiac vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590466 + + + + + A vein running parallel to the right coronary artery in the coronary sulcus that drains into the right extremity of the coronary sinus. + ncithesaurus:Small_Cardiac_Vein + + + + + right cardiac vein + FMA:4714 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood from the gallbladder and the cystic duct into the right branch of the portal vein. + FMA:15403 + NCIT:C32422 + SCTID:281059001 + UMLS:C0226741 + Wikipedia:Cystic_vein + cholecystic vein + uberon + UBERON:0035392 + + cystic vein + cystic vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590054 + + + + + A blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood from the gallbladder and the cystic duct into the right branch of the portal vein. + ncithesaurus:Cystic_Vein + + + + + cholecystic vein + FMA:15403 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The superior hypophysial artery is an artery supplying the pars tuberalis,the infundibulum of the pituitary gland and the median eminence. It is a branch of the posterior communicating artery which branches from the internal carotid artery in the circle of Willis.. + FMA:49849 + NCIT:C33678 + SCTID:303427008 + UMLS:C1261387 + Wikipedia:Superior_hypophysial_artery + superior hypophyseal artery + uberon + UBERON:0035404 + + superior hypophysial artery + superior hypophysial artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741593 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589813 + + + + + The superior hypophysial artery is an artery supplying the pars tuberalis,the infundibulum of the pituitary gland and the median eminence. It is a branch of the posterior communicating artery which branches from the internal carotid artery in the circle of Willis.. + Wikipedia:Superior_hypophysial_artery + + + + + superior hypophyseal artery + FMA:49849 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the right adrenal gland into the inferior vena cava. + FMA:14343 + NCIT:C53131 + SCTID:69354005 + UMLS:C0226721 + vena suprarenalis (adrenalis) dextra + uberon + UBERON:0035435 + + right suprarenal vein + right suprarenal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589714 + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the right adrenal gland into the inferior vena cava. + ncithesaurus:Right_Suprarenal_Vein + + + + + vena suprarenalis (adrenalis) dextra + FMA:14343 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The artery that delivers blood to the anterior portion of the parietal lobe. + FMA:50485 + NCIT:C32101 + SCTID:78499006 + UMLS:C0226226 + uberon + UBERON:0035462 + + anterior parietal artery + anterior parietal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741597 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590482 + + + + + The artery that delivers blood to the anterior portion of the parietal lobe. + ncithesaurus:Anterior_Parietal_Artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that extends along the bottom of the twelfth rib on the right side of the body. + FMA:4844 + NCIT:C53123 + SCTID:361638003 + UMLS:C0501189 + vena subcostalis dextra + uberon + UBERON:0035474 + + right subcostal vein + right subcostal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591131 + + + + + A vein that extends along the bottom of the twelfth rib on the right side of the body. + ncithesaurus:Right_Subcostal_Vein + + + + + vena subcostalis dextra + FMA:4844 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the left adrenal gland into the left renal artery. + FMA:14349 + NCIT:C53138 + SCTID:85087001 + UMLS:C0226709 + Wikipedia:Suprarenal_veins + uberon + UBERON:0035483 + + left suprarenal vein + left suprarenal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589992 + + + + + A vein that drains blood from the left adrenal gland into the left renal artery. + ncithesaurus:Left_Suprarenal_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inferior hypophysial artery is an artery supplying the pituitary gland. It is a branch of the cavernous carotid artery (internal carotid artery). + FMA:49846 + NCIT:C32777 + SCTID:303428003 + UMLS:C1261083 + Wikipedia:Inferior_hypophysial_artery + inferior hypophyseal artery + uberon + UBERON:0035492 + + inferior hypophysial artery + inferior hypophysial artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591454 + + + + + The inferior hypophysial artery is an artery supplying the pituitary gland. It is a branch of the cavernous carotid artery (internal carotid artery). + Wikipedia:Inferior_hypophysial_artery + + + + + inferior hypophyseal artery + FMA:49846 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:14766 + NCIT:C32957 + SCTID:283493001 + UMLS:C0226363 + trunk of left common iliac arterial tree + uberon + UBERON:0035529 + + left common iliac artery + left common iliac artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.741993 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.589970 + + + + + trunk of left common iliac arterial tree + FMA:14766 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The basal vein is formed at the anterior perforated substance by the union of (a) a small anterior cerebral vein which accompanies the anterior cerebral artery and supplies the medial surface of the frontal lobe by the fronto-basal vein. (b) the deep middle cerebral vein (deep Sylvian vein), which receives tributaries from the insula and neighboring gyri, and runs in the lower part of the lateral cerebral fissure, and (c) the inferior striate veins, which leave the corpus striatum through the anterior perforated substance. The basal vein passes backward around the cerebral peduncle, and ends in the internal cerebral vein; it receives tributaries from the interpeduncular fossa, the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle, the hippocampal gyrus, and the mid-brain. + FMA:50990 + SCTID:244398001 + Wikipedia:Basal_vein + basal vein of rosenthal + rosenthal's vein + uberon + basal veins + inferior striate vein + inferior striate veins + UBERON:0035530 + + basal vein + basal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591699 + + + + + The basal vein is formed at the anterior perforated substance by the union of (a) a small anterior cerebral vein which accompanies the anterior cerebral artery and supplies the medial surface of the frontal lobe by the fronto-basal vein. (b) the deep middle cerebral vein (deep Sylvian vein), which receives tributaries from the insula and neighboring gyri, and runs in the lower part of the lateral cerebral fissure, and (c) the inferior striate veins, which leave the corpus striatum through the anterior perforated substance. The basal vein passes backward around the cerebral peduncle, and ends in the internal cerebral vein; it receives tributaries from the interpeduncular fossa, the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle, the hippocampal gyrus, and the mid-brain. + Wikipedia:Basal_vein + + + + + basal vein of rosenthal + FMA:50990 + + + + + rosenthal's vein + FMA:50990 + + + + + basal veins + Wikipedia:Basal_vein + + + + + inferior striate vein + Wikipedia:Basal_vein + + + + + inferior striate veins + Wikipedia:Basal_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The blood vessel that receives deoxygenated blood from the insula and gyri and drains into the basal vein of Rosenthal deep in the lateral sulcus. + FMA:51309 + NCIT:C32440 + SCTID:279272001 + UMLS:C0226586 + Wikipedia:Deep_middle_cerebral_vein + uberon + UBERON:0035532 + + deep middle cerebral vein + deep middle cerebral vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590975 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555040 + + + + + The blood vessel that receives deoxygenated blood from the insula and gyri and drains into the basal vein of Rosenthal deep in the lateral sulcus. + ncithesaurus:Deep_Middle_Cerebral_Vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any of several arteries that arise from the aorta and supply blood to the esophagus. + FMA:4149 + NCIT:C32535 + SCTID:56548006 + UMLS:C0226294 + aortic esophageal artery + oesophageal artery + uberon + UBERON:0035539 + + esophageal artery + esophageal artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591310 + + + + + Any of several arteries that arise from the aorta and supply blood to the esophagus. + ncithesaurus:Esophageal_Artery + + + + + aortic esophageal artery + FMA:4149 + + + + + oesophageal artery + FMA:4149 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The outer layer of the choroid (lamina vasculosa) consists, in part, of the larger branches of the short ciliary arteries which run forward between the veins, before they bend inward to end in the capillaries, but is formed principally of veins, named, from their arrangement, the vorticose veins. They converge to four or five equidistant trunks, which pierce the sclera about midway between the sclero-corneal junction and the entrance of the optic nerve. They drain uveal tract. + FMA:51796 + SCTID:361319002 + SCTID:368813004 + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + vorticose vein + uberon + posterior veins + venae vorticasae + venae vorticosae + venea vorticosae + vortex vein + vortex veins + vorticosae + vorticose vein + UBERON:0035547 + + posterior ciliary vein + posterior ciliary vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591238 + + + + + The outer layer of the choroid (lamina vasculosa) consists, in part, of the larger branches of the short ciliary arteries which run forward between the veins, before they bend inward to end in the capillaries, but is formed principally of veins, named, from their arrangement, the vorticose veins. They converge to four or five equidistant trunks, which pierce the sclera about midway between the sclero-corneal junction and the entrance of the optic nerve. They drain uveal tract. + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + vorticose vein + FMA:51796 + + + + + posterior veins + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + venae vorticasae + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + venae vorticosae + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + venea vorticosae + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + vortex vein + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + vortex veins + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + vorticosae + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + vorticose vein + Wikipedia:Vorticose_veins + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle vesical artery, usually a branch of the superior vesical artery, is distributed to the fundus of the bladder and the seminal vesicles. + Wikipedia:Middle_vesical_artery + uberon + UBERON:0035640 + This artery is not usually described in modern anatomy textbooks. Instead, it is described that the superior vesical artery may exist as multiple vessels that arise from a common origin + + middle vesical artery + middle vesical artery + + + + + The middle vesical artery, usually a branch of the superior vesical artery, is distributed to the fundus of the bladder and the seminal vesicles. + Wikipedia:Middle_vesical_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The small superficial veins that arise from the cutaneous veins, and run from the umbilicus along the round ligament of the liver; these terminate as accessory portal veins in the liver. + EMAPA:37228 + FMA:71591 + SCTID:286094009 + Wikipedia:Paraumbilical_vein + venae paraumbilicales + uberon + para-umbilical vein + para-umbilical veins + para-umbilical veins set + paraumbilical vasculature + parumbilical vein + parumbilical veins + vein of Sappey + veins of Sappey + UBERON:0035655 + + paraumbilical vein + paraumbilical vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.591547 + + + + + The small superficial veins that arise from the cutaneous veins, and run from the umbilicus along the round ligament of the liver; these terminate as accessory portal veins in the liver. + ISBN:0683400088 + MGI:cs + PMID:7400038 + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/1134 + + + + + EMAPA:37228 + MA:th + + + + + venae paraumbilicales + FMA:TA + + + + + + para-umbilical vein + Wikipedia:Paraumbilical_vein + + + + + para-umbilical veins + FMA:71591 + + + + + + para-umbilical veins set + FMA:71591 + + + + + + parumbilical vein + Wikipedia:Paraumbilical_vein + + + + + parumbilical veins + Wikipedia:Paraumbilical_vein + + + + + + vein of Sappey + FMA:71591 + + + + + veins of Sappey + FMA:71591 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anterior facial vein receives a branch of considerable size, the deep facial vein, from the pterygoid venous plexus. + FMA:50916 + Wikipedia:Deep_facial_vein + uberon + UBERON:0035659 + + deep facial vein + deep facial vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590550 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555079 + + + + + The anterior facial vein receives a branch of considerable size, the deep facial vein, from the pterygoid venous plexus. + Wikipedia:Deep_facial_vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:50919 + anterior parotid vein + parotid branch of facial vein + uberon + UBERON:0035662 + + parotid vein + parotid vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590883 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.555251 + + + + + anterior parotid vein + FMA:50919 + + + + + parotid branch of facial vein + FMA:50919 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Artery that runs from right to left along the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, anastomosing with the left gastroepiploic branch of the splenic artery. + FMA:14781 + SCTID:244271002 + Wikipedia:Right_gastro-omental_artery + arteria gastro-omentalis dextra + arteria gastroepiploica dextra + arteria gastroomentalis dextra + right gastro-epiploic artery + right gastro-omental artery + right gastroomental artery + uberon + right gastroepiploic + right gastroepiploic artery + UBERON:0035829 + + right gastroepiploic artery + right gastroepiploic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742017 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590307 + + + + + Artery that runs from right to left along the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, anastomosing with the left gastroepiploic branch of the splenic artery. + Wikipedia:Right_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + arteria gastro-omentalis dextra + Wikipedia:Right_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + arteria gastroepiploica dextra + Wikipedia:Right_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + arteria gastroomentalis dextra + Wikipedia:Right_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + right gastro-epiploic artery + FMA:14781 + + + + + right gastro-omental artery + FMA:14781 + + + + + right gastroomental artery + FMA:14781 + + + + + right gastroepiploic + Wikipedia:Right_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + right gastroepiploic artery + Wikipedia:Right_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Artery that runs from left to right along the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, and anastomoses with the right gastroepiploic. + FMA:14796 + SCTID:244270001 + Wikipedia:Left_gastro-omental_artery + arteria gastro-omentalis sinistra + arteria gastroepiploica sinistra + arteria gastroomentalis sinistra + left gastro-epiploic artery + left gastro-omental artery + left gastroomental artery + left inferior gastric artery + uberon + left gastroepiploic artery + left gastroepiploic branch + UBERON:0035830 + + left gastroepiploic artery + left gastroepiploic artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:11.742050 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590477 + + + + + Artery that runs from left to right along the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, and anastomoses with the right gastroepiploic. + Wikipedia:Left_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + arteria gastro-omentalis sinistra + Wikipedia:Left_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + arteria gastroepiploica sinistra + Wikipedia:Left_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + arteria gastroomentalis sinistra + Wikipedia:Left_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + left gastro-epiploic artery + FMA:14796 + + + + + left gastro-omental artery + FMA:14796 + + + + + left gastroomental artery + FMA:14796 + + + + + left inferior gastric artery + FMA:14796 + + + + + left gastroepiploic artery + Wikipedia:Left_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + left gastroepiploic branch + Wikipedia:Left_gastro-omental_artery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein that leaves the vestibule through an individual bone canal running parallel to the vestibular aqueduct up to the dura of the posterior side of the petrosa in the area of the endolymphatic sac. It then opens in the inferior petrosal sinus or the jugular bulb. The vein receives other branches from the bone, dura and sac. + FMA:52367 + vena aqueductus vestibuli + vestibular aqueduct vein + uberon + UBERON:0036074 + + vein of vestibular aqueduct + vein of vestibular aqueduct + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590084 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554907 + + + + + A vein that leaves the vestibule through an individual bone canal running parallel to the vestibular aqueduct up to the dura of the posterior side of the petrosa in the area of the endolymphatic sac. It then opens in the inferior petrosal sinus or the jugular bulb. The vein receives other branches from the bone, dura and sac. + PMID:42339 + + + + + vena aqueductus vestibuli + FMA:TA + + + + + + vestibular aqueduct vein + FMA:52367 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FMA:51892 + SCTID:731368004 + central retinal venous tributary + uberon + UBERON:0036300 + + tributary of central retinal vein + tributary of central retinal vein + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590193 + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:19.554996 + + + + + central retinal venous tributary + FMA:51892 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class was sourced from an external ontology (amphibian_anatomy). Its definitions, naming conventions and relationships may need to be checked for compatibility with uberon + amphibian_anatomy_curators + uberon + UBERON:3010417 + + posterior palatine artery + posterior palatine artery + + + + + + + + + + + True + 2022-03-25T11:30:22.590766 + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile index 529c6a400..b5b528f4c 100644 --- a/src/Makefile +++ b/src/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ ROBOT = robot # Set this to your local path (Need to switch this to take input!) -JOBS = Bone-Marrow Blood Brain Eye Fallopian_tube Heart Kidney Knee Large_intestine Liver Lung Lymph_node Lymph_vasculature Ovary Pancreas Peripheral_nervous_system Prostate Skin Small_intestine Spleen Thymus Ureter Urinary_bladder Uterus +JOBS = Bone-Marrow Blood Brain Eye Fallopian_tube Heart Kidney Knee Large_intestine Liver Lung Lymph_node Lymph_vasculature Ovary Pancreas Peripheral_nervous_system Prostate Skin Small_intestine Spleen Thymus Ureter Urinary_bladder Uterus Blood_vasculature TODAY ?= $(shell date +%Y-%m-%d) VERSION = $(TODAY) diff --git a/src/template_generation_tools.py b/src/template_generation_tools.py index c9072e1fc..dc30454dd 100644 --- a/src/template_generation_tools.py +++ b/src/template_generation_tools.py @@ -404,26 +404,47 @@ def generate_class_graph_template(ccf_tools_df :pd.DataFrame): sec_graph = ConjunctiveGraph() - if len(terms_as_d) > 30: - for chunk in chunks(list(terms_as_d), 30): - sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="rdfs:subClassOf") - sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") - sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="connected_to:") + if len(all_as) > 30: + for chunk_all in chunks(list(all_as), 30): + if len(terms_as_d) > 30: + for chunk in chunks(list(terms_as_d), 30): + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="rdfs:subClassOf") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="part_of:") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="connected_to:") + else: + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(list(terms_as_d)), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="rdfs:subClassOf") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(list(terms_as_d)), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="part_of:") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(list(terms_as_d)), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="connected_to:") + + if len(terms_ct) > 30: + for chunk in chunks(list(terms_ct), 30): + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="part_of:") + else: + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(terms_ct), objects="\n".join(chunk_all), property="part_of:") else: - sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(terms_as_d), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="rdfs:subClassOf") - sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(terms_as_d), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") + if len(terms_as_d) > 30: + for chunk in chunks(list(terms_as_d), 30): + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="rdfs:subClassOf") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="connected_to:") + else: + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(list(terms_as_d)), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="rdfs:subClassOf") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(list(terms_as_d)), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(list(terms_as_d)), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="connected_to:") + + if len(terms_ct) > 30: + for chunk in chunks(list(terms_ct), 30): + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") + else: + sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(terms_ct), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") + - if len(terms_ct_d) > 30: + if len(terms_ct_d) > 20: for chunk in chunks(list(terms_ct_d), 30): sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_ct)), property="rdfs:subClassOf") else: sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(terms_ct_d), objects="\n".join(list(all_ct)), property="rdfs:subClassOf") - if len(terms_ct) > 30: - for chunk in chunks(list(terms_ct), 30): - sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(chunk), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") - else: - sec_graph += ug.construct_relation(subject="\n".join(terms_ct), objects="\n".join(list(all_as)), property="part_of:") terms_set = zip(terms_ct + terms_s, terms_as + terms_o)