diff --git a/config/file_config.go b/config/file_config.go
index 32b8752029..0dc441eada 100644
--- a/config/file_config.go
+++ b/config/file_config.go
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ type configContents struct {
 	Logger             string        `validate:"required,oneof= logrus honeycomb"`
 	LoggingLevel       string        `validate:"required"`
 	Collector          string        `validate:"required,oneof= InMemCollector"`
-	Sampler            string        `validate:"required,oneof= DeterministicSampler DynamicSampler EMADynamicSampler RulesBasedSampler"`
+	Sampler            string        `validate:"required,oneof= DeterministicSampler DynamicSampler EMADynamicSampler RulesBasedSampler TotalThroughputSampler"`
 	Metrics            string        `validate:"required,oneof= prometheus honeycomb"`
 	SendDelay          time.Duration `validate:"required"`
 	TraceTimeout       time.Duration `validate:"required"`
@@ -481,6 +481,8 @@ func (f *fileConfig) GetSamplerConfigForDataset(dataset string) (interface{}, er
 			i = &EMADynamicSamplerConfig{}
 		case "RulesBasedSampler":
 			i = &RulesBasedSamplerConfig{}
+		case "TotalThroughputSampler":
+			i = &TotalThroughputSamplerConfig{}
 		default:
 			return nil, errors.New("No Sampler found")
 		}
@@ -502,6 +504,8 @@ func (f *fileConfig) GetSamplerConfigForDataset(dataset string) (interface{}, er
 			i = &EMADynamicSamplerConfig{}
 		case "RulesBasedSampler":
 			i = &RulesBasedSamplerConfig{}
+		case "TotalThroughputSampler":
+			i = &TotalThroughputSamplerConfig{}
 		default:
 			return nil, errors.New("No Sampler found")
 		}
diff --git a/config/sampler_config.go b/config/sampler_config.go
index c03c23e52c..170ed932c8 100644
--- a/config/sampler_config.go
+++ b/config/sampler_config.go
@@ -27,3 +27,12 @@ type EMADynamicSamplerConfig struct {
 	AddSampleRateKeyToTrace      bool
 	AddSampleRateKeyToTraceField string
 }
+
+type TotalThroughputSamplerConfig struct {
+	GoalThroughputPerSec         int64 `validate:"gte=1"`
+	ClearFrequencySec            int64
+	FieldList                    []string `validate:"required"`
+	UseTraceLength               bool
+	AddSampleRateKeyToTrace      bool
+	AddSampleRateKeyToTraceField string
+}
diff --git a/sample/sample.go b/sample/sample.go
index 7b56db2dc1..f312162f4c 100644
--- a/sample/sample.go
+++ b/sample/sample.go
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ func (s *SamplerFactory) GetSamplerImplementationForDataset(dataset string) Samp
 		ds := &RulesBasedSampler{Config: c, Logger: s.Logger, Metrics: s.Metrics}
 		ds.Start()
 		sampler = ds
+	case *config.TotalThroughputSamplerConfig:
+		ds := &TotalThroughputSampler{Config: c, Logger: s.Logger, Metrics: s.Metrics}
+		ds.Start()
+		sampler = ds
 	default:
 		s.Logger.Error().Logf("unknown sampler type %T. Exiting.", c)
 		os.Exit(1)
diff --git a/sample/totalthroughput.go b/sample/totalthroughput.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3752f34d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sample/totalthroughput.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package sample
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+
+	dynsampler "github.com/honeycombio/dynsampler-go"
+
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/config"
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/logger"
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/metrics"
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/types"
+)
+
+type TotalThroughputSampler struct {
+	Config  *config.TotalThroughputSamplerConfig
+	Logger  logger.Logger
+	Metrics metrics.Metrics
+
+	goalThroughputPerSec int64
+	clearFrequencySec    int64
+
+	key *traceKey
+
+	dynsampler dynsampler.Sampler
+}
+
+func (d *TotalThroughputSampler) Start() error {
+	d.Logger.Debug().Logf("Starting TotalThroughputSampler")
+	defer func() { d.Logger.Debug().Logf("Finished starting TotalThroughputSampler") }()
+	if d.Config.GoalThroughputPerSec < 1 {
+		d.Logger.Debug().Logf("configured sample rate for dynamic sampler was %d; forcing to 100", d.Config.GoalThroughputPerSec)
+		d.Config.GoalThroughputPerSec = 100
+	}
+	d.goalThroughputPerSec = d.Config.GoalThroughputPerSec
+	if d.Config.ClearFrequencySec == 0 {
+		d.Config.ClearFrequencySec = 30
+	}
+	d.clearFrequencySec = d.Config.ClearFrequencySec
+	d.key = newTraceKey(d.Config.FieldList, d.Config.UseTraceLength, d.Config.AddSampleRateKeyToTrace, d.Config.AddSampleRateKeyToTraceField)
+
+	// spin up the actual dynamic sampler
+	d.dynsampler = &dynsampler.TotalThroughput{
+		GoalThroughputPerSec: int(d.goalThroughputPerSec),
+		ClearFrequencySec:    int(d.clearFrequencySec),
+	}
+	d.dynsampler.Start()
+
+	// Register stastics this package will produce
+	d.Metrics.Register("dynsampler_num_dropped", "counter")
+	d.Metrics.Register("dynsampler_num_kept", "counter")
+	d.Metrics.Register("dynsampler_sample_rate", "histogram")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *TotalThroughputSampler) GetSampleRate(trace *types.Trace) (uint, bool) {
+	key := d.key.buildAndAdd(trace)
+	rate := d.dynsampler.GetSampleRate(key)
+	if rate < 1 { // protect against dynsampler being broken even though it shouldn't be
+		rate = 1
+	}
+	shouldKeep := rand.Intn(int(rate)) == 0
+	d.Logger.Debug().WithFields(map[string]interface{}{
+		"sample_key":  key,
+		"sample_rate": rate,
+		"sample_keep": shouldKeep,
+		"trace_id":    trace.TraceID,
+	}).Logf("got sample rate and decision")
+	if shouldKeep {
+		d.Metrics.IncrementCounter("dynsampler_num_kept")
+	} else {
+		d.Metrics.IncrementCounter("dynsampler_num_dropped")
+	}
+	d.Metrics.Histogram("dynsampler_sample_rate", float64(rate))
+	return uint(rate), shouldKeep
+}
diff --git a/sample/totalthroughput_test.go b/sample/totalthroughput_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edef7d42a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sample/totalthroughput_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// +build all race
+
+package sample
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/config"
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/logger"
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/metrics"
+	"github.com/honeycombio/refinery/types"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestTotalThroughputAddSampleRateKeyToTrace(t *testing.T) {
+	const spanCount = 5
+
+	metrics := metrics.MockMetrics{}
+	metrics.Start()
+
+	sampler := &TotalThroughputSampler{
+		Config: &config.TotalThroughputSamplerConfig{
+			FieldList:                    []string{"http.status_code"},
+			AddSampleRateKeyToTrace:      true,
+			AddSampleRateKeyToTraceField: "meta.key",
+		},
+		Logger:  &logger.NullLogger{},
+		Metrics: &metrics,
+	}
+
+	trace := &types.Trace{}
+	for i := 0; i < spanCount; i++ {
+		trace.AddSpan(&types.Span{
+			Event: types.Event{
+				Data: map[string]interface{}{
+					"http.status_code": "200",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+	}
+	sampler.Start()
+	sampler.GetSampleRate(trace)
+
+	spans := trace.GetSpans()
+	assert.Len(t, spans, spanCount, "should have the same number of spans as input")
+	for _, span := range spans {
+		assert.Equal(t, span.Event.Data, map[string]interface{}{
+			"http.status_code": "200",
+			"meta.key":         "200•,",
+		}, "should add the sampling key to all spans in the trace")
+	}
+}