diff --git a/vite-perf-resolve-cache/.gitignore b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c3629e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+node_modules
diff --git a/vite-perf-resolve-cache/README.md b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e689c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- https://github.com/vitejs/vite/pull/18302
+
+```sh
+node --cpu-prof --cpu-prof-dir=node_modules/.profile src/bench.js
+```
diff --git a/vite-perf-resolve-cache/package.json b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7f5cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  "name": "vite-perf-resolve-cache",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "node src/bench.js",
+    "start-prof": "node --cpu-prof --cpu-prof-dir=node_modules/.profile src/bench.js"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "delay": "^6.0.0",
+    "p-limit": "^6.1.0",
+    "slash": "^5.1.0",
+    "srcset": "^5.0.1"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "^22.7.5",
+    "vite": "6.0.0-beta.2"
+  },
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@9.12.1+sha512.e5a7e52a4183a02d5931057f7a0dbff9d5e9ce3161e33fa68ae392125b79282a8a8a470a51dfc8a0ed86221442eb2fb57019b0990ed24fab519bf0e1bc5ccfc4"
+}
diff --git a/vite-perf-resolve-cache/pnpm-lock.yaml b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/pnpm-lock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56d2b5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+lockfileVersion: '9.0'
+
+settings:
+  autoInstallPeers: true
+  excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
+
+importers:
+
+  .:
+    dependencies:
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+        specifier: ^6.0.0
+        version: 6.0.0
+      p-limit:
+        specifier: ^6.1.0
+        version: 6.1.0
+      slash:
+        specifier: ^5.1.0
+        version: 5.1.0
+      srcset:
+        specifier: ^5.0.1
+        version: 5.0.1
+    devDependencies:
+      '@types/node':
+        specifier: ^22.7.5
+        version: 22.7.5
+      vite:
+        specifier: 6.0.0-beta.2
+        version: 6.0.0-beta.2(@types/node@22.7.5)
+
+packages:
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+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
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+      sass-embedded: '*'
+      stylus: '*'
+      sugarss: '*'
+      terser: ^5.4.0
+    peerDependenciesMeta:
+      '@types/node':
+        optional: true
+      less:
+        optional: true
+      lightningcss:
+        optional: true
+      sass:
+        optional: true
+      sass-embedded:
+        optional: true
+      stylus:
+        optional: true
+      sugarss:
+        optional: true
+      terser:
+        optional: true
+
+  yocto-queue@1.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-b4JR1PFR10y1mKjhHY9LaGo6tmrgjit7hxVIeAmyMw3jegXR4dhYqLaQF5zMXZxY7tLpMyJeLjr1C4rLmkVe8g==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12.20'}
+
+snapshots:
+
+  '@esbuild/aix-ppc64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/android-arm64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/android-arm@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/android-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/darwin-arm64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/darwin-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/freebsd-arm64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/freebsd-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-arm64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-arm@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-ia32@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-loong64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-mips64el@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-ppc64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-riscv64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-s390x@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/linux-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/netbsd-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/openbsd-arm64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/openbsd-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/sunos-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/win32-arm64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/win32-ia32@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@esbuild/win32-x64@0.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-android-arm64@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-powerpc64le-gnu@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc@4.24.0':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@types/estree@1.0.6': {}
+
+  '@types/node@22.7.5':
+    dependencies:
+      undici-types: 6.19.8
+
+  delay@6.0.0: {}
+
+  esbuild@0.24.0:
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@esbuild/aix-ppc64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/android-arm': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/android-arm64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/android-x64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/darwin-arm64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/darwin-x64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/freebsd-arm64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/freebsd-x64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-arm': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-arm64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-ia32': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-loong64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-mips64el': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-ppc64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-riscv64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-s390x': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/linux-x64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/netbsd-x64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/openbsd-arm64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/openbsd-x64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/sunos-x64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/win32-arm64': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/win32-ia32': 0.24.0
+      '@esbuild/win32-x64': 0.24.0
+
+  fsevents@2.3.3:
+    optional: true
+
+  nanoid@3.3.7: {}
+
+  p-limit@6.1.0:
+    dependencies:
+      yocto-queue: 1.1.1
+
+  picocolors@1.1.0: {}
+
+  postcss@8.4.47:
+    dependencies:
+      nanoid: 3.3.7
+      picocolors: 1.1.0
+      source-map-js: 1.2.1
+
+  rollup@4.24.0:
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/estree': 1.0.6
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-android-arm64': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-powerpc64le-gnu': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc': 4.24.0
+      '@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc': 4.24.0
+      fsevents: 2.3.3
+
+  slash@5.1.0: {}
+
+  source-map-js@1.2.1: {}
+
+  srcset@5.0.1: {}
+
+  undici-types@6.19.8: {}
+
+  vite@6.0.0-beta.2(@types/node@22.7.5):
+    dependencies:
+      esbuild: 0.24.0
+      postcss: 8.4.47
+      rollup: 4.24.0
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@types/node': 22.7.5
+      fsevents: 2.3.3
+
+  yocto-queue@1.1.1: {}
diff --git a/vite-perf-resolve-cache/src/bench.js b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/src/bench.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d787ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vite-perf-resolve-cache/src/bench.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { readFileSync } from "fs";
+import { createServer } from "vite";
+
+async function main() {
+  const count = process.argv[2] ?? 20_000;
+
+  const server = await createServer({
+    configFile: false,
+    optimizeDeps: {
+      noDiscovery: true,
+      include: [],
+    },
+    server: {
+      middlewareMode: true,
+    },
+  });
+  await server.pluginContainer.buildStart({});
+
+  const { dependencies } = JSON.parse(readFileSync("./package.json", "utf-8"));
+  for (const id in dependencies) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      await server.pluginContainer.resolveId(id);
+    }
+  }
+  await server.close();
+}
+
+main();