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SOLIDITY.md

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Advanced Sample Hardhat Project

This project demonstrates an advanced Hardhat use case, integrating other tools commonly used alongside Hardhat in the ecosystem.

The project comes with a sample contract, a test for that contract, a sample script that deploys that contract, and an example of a task implementation, which simply lists the available accounts. It also comes with a variety of other tools, preconfigured to work with the project code.

Try running some of the following tasks:

npx hardhat check
npx hardhat compile
npx hardhat accounts
npx hardhat clean
npx hardhat test
npx hardhat node
npx hardhat help
REPORT_GAS=true npx hardhat test
npx hardhat coverage
npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.ts
TS_NODE_FILES=true npx ts-node scripts/deploy.ts
npx eslint '**/*.{js,ts}'
npx eslint '**/*.{js,ts}' --fix
npx prettier '**/*.{json,sol,md}' --check
npx prettier '**/*.{json,sol,md}' --write
npx solhint 'contracts/**/*.sol'
npx solhint 'contracts/**/*.sol' --fix

Etherscan verification

To try out Etherscan verification, you first need to deploy a contract to an Ethereum network that's supported by Etherscan, such as Ropsten.

In this project, copy the .env.example file to a file named .env, and then edit it to fill in the details. Enter your Etherscan API key, your Ropsten node URL (eg from Alchemy), and the private key of the account which will send the deployment transaction. With a valid .env file in place, first deploy your contract:

hardhat run --network ropsten scripts/deploy.ts

Then, copy the deployment address and paste it in to replace DEPLOYED_CONTRACT_ADDRESS in this command:

npx hardhat verify --network ropsten DEPLOYED_CONTRACT_ADDRESS "Hello, Hardhat!"

Performance optimizations

For faster runs of your tests and scripts, consider skipping ts-node's type checking by setting the environment variable TS_NODE_TRANSPILE_ONLY to 1 in hardhat's environment. For more details see the documentation.

Included Modules

The following modules are installed when creating a hardhat advanced sample project that uses Typescript Do you want to install this sample project's dependencies with npm (

  • hardhat
  • @nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle
  • ethereum-waffle
  • chai
  • @nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers
  • ethers
  • @nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan
  • dotenv
  • eslint
  • eslint-config-prettier
  • eslint-config-standard
  • eslint-plugin-import
  • eslint-plugin-node
  • eslint-plugin-prettier
  • eslint-plugin-promise
  • hardhat-gas-reporter
  • prettier
  • prettier-plugin-solidity
  • solhint
  • solidity-coverage
  • @typechain/ethers-v5
  • @typechain/hardhat
  • @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin
  • @typescript-eslint/parser
  • @types/chai
  • @types/node
  • @types/mocha
  • ts-node
  • typechain
  • typescript

Additional Plugins

The following plugins have also been added

Additional Tools

  • slither: vulnerability analysis and generation of contract relationship diagrams
  • certora docs: formal verification

Slither

Slither documentation can be found here

List all solidity warnings and vulnerabilities

slither .

Producting slither inheritance graph

slither . --print inheritance-graph
mv *.dot ./slither/.
cd slither
dot inheritance-graph.dot -Tpng -o inheritance-graph.png
rm *.dot

For a single file see issue here

Also use solc-select

Note: instead ofusing solc-remaps you can put the full path in the contract, this is easier if you have multiple imports like openzepplin and erc721a. After generating the image then revert back to the original import statement.

slither contracts/GAMAv2.sol --print inheritance-graph --solc-remaps @openzeppelin/=$(pwd)/node_modules/@openzeppelin/
mv ./contracts/GAMAv2.sol.inheritance-graph.dot ./slither/.
dot ./slither/GAMAv2.sol.inheritance-graph.dot -Tpng -o ./slither/GAMAv2.sol.inheritance-graph.png

Producting a contracts call graph

slither . --print call-graph
mv *.dot ./slither/.
cd slither
dot GAMAv2.call-graph.dot -Tpng -o GAMAv2.call-graph.png
rm *.dot