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JS-Window-Open-&-Close.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>JS Window Open & Close</title>
<style>
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</head>
<body>
<hr />
<h3>Javascript Window Open() & Window Close() Method</h3>
<p>
The Javascript <strong>Window.open() </strong>method is used to open
the web pages into a new window or a new tab. It depends on the browser
settings and the values that are assigned to the parameter.
</p>
<p><strong>Syntax:</strong></p>
<pre
class="language-javascript"
tabindex="0"
><code class="language-javascript">window<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token constant">URL</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> specs<span class="token punctuation">,</span> replace<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre>
<p>
<strong>Parameters:</strong> This method accepts four parameters as
mentioned above and described below:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<strong>URL:</strong> It is an optional parameter. It is used to
set the URL of web pages that need to open. If URL is not set then
window.open() method open a blank window.
</li>
<li>
<strong>name:</strong> It is an optional parameter and is used to
set the window name.
</li>
<li>
<strong>specs:</strong> It is an optional parameter used to
separate the item using a comma.
</li>
<li>
<strong>replace:</strong> It is an optional parameter and used to
specify the URL URL creates a new entry or replaces the current entry in
the history list. This parameter returns a boolean value. If this
parameter returns true then URL replaces the current document in the
history list and if returns false then URL creates a new entry in the
history list.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<strong>Return Value:</strong> This method creates a new
window.
</p>
<hr />
<p>
<strong>Window.close(): </strong> This method is used to close the
window which is opened by the window.open() method.
</p>
<p><strong>Syntax:</strong></p>
<pre
class="language-javascript"
tabindex="0"
><code class="language-javascript">window<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre>
<p>
<strong>Parameters:</strong> This method does not contain any
parameters.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Return Value:</strong> This method does not return any
value.
</p>
<pre
class="language-markup"
tabindex="0"
><code class="language-markup"> <span class="token doctype"><span class="token punctuation"><!</span><span class="token doctype-tag">DOCTYPE</span> <span class="token name">html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>html</span> <span class="token attr-name">lang</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>en<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>title</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>JavaScript<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>title</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>button</span> <span class="token special-attr"><span class="token attr-name">onclick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token value javascript language-javascript"><span class="token function">openWindow</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span></span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>Open Window<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>button</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>button</span> <span class="token special-attr"><span class="token attr-name">onclick</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token value javascript language-javascript"><span class="token function">closeWindow</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span></span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>Close Window<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>button</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
<span class="token comment">/* JavaScript Open Close Window Method */</span>
<span class="token keyword">var</span> myWindow<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">openWindow</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//window.open("http://www.yahoobaba.net","yahoobaba");</span>
<span class="token comment">//window.open("http://www.yahoobaba.net","_blank");</span>
<span class="token comment">//window.open("http://www.yahoobaba.net","_parent");</span>
myWindow <span class="token operator">=</span> window<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http://www.yahoobaba.net"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"width=500px,height=200px,left=100px,top=200px"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">closeWindow</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
myWindow <span class="token operator">=</span> window<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre>
<hr />
<button onclick="openWindow()">Open Window</button>
<button onclick="closeWindow()">Close Window</button>
</body>
<script>
let myWindow;
function openWindow() {
myWindow = window.open(
"",
"",
"width=500px,height=500px,left=0px,top=20px"
);
}
function closeWindow() {
if (myWindow) {
myWindow.close();
}
}
</script>
</html>