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aliyunECS.py
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# coding=utf-8
import json
import os
import logging
import requests
from requests.exceptions import Timeout
from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeInstancesRequest import DescribeInstancesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeInstanceMonitorDataRequest import DescribeInstanceMonitorDataRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest import DescribeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.ModifySecurityGroupRuleRequest import ModifySecurityGroupRuleRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.AuthorizeSecurityGroupRequest import AuthorizeSecurityGroupRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.RevokeSecurityGroupRequest import RevokeSecurityGroupRequest
#20240624 修改屏幕日志输出模式
from ConsoleLog import LOGGER_CONSOLE as logger
#from ConsoleLog import LOGGER as logger
def read_json_file(file_path):
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
data = json.load(file)
return data
def write_json_file(file_path, data):
with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as json_file:
json.dump(data, json_file, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
#读取端口json
def read_json_from_port(url):
try:
req = requests.get(url, timeout = 3)
req.raise_for_status()
return req.text
except Timeout:
return "TO"
def self_ip():
try:
req = requests.get("https://ifconfig.me/ip", timeout = 3)
req.raise_for_status()
return req.text
except Timeout:
return "Time Out"
def find_element(flist, keyword):
try:
flist.index(keyword)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
double_zero = False
def check_inp(st, ed):
global double_zero
inp = input("请输入(" + str(st) + "-" + str(ed) + "): ")
while 1:
if double_zero == True:
double_zero = False
break
if inp.isdigit() == True:
num = int(inp)
if num >= st and num <= ed:
break
logger.info("注意输入格式！")
inp = input("请输入(" + str(st) + "-" + str(ed) + "): ")
return inp
config_info = read_json_file('config.json')
clt = client.AcsClient(config_info.get('RAMuser').get('AccessKeyId'), config_info.get('RAMuser').get('AccessKeySecret'), config_info.get('RAMuser').get('RegionId'))
Sub_Instance = config_info.get('Subscribe').get('InstanceId')
Sub_Name = config_info.get('Subscribe').get('Name')
Ip_Protocol = ['TCP', 'UDP', 'ICMP', 'ICMPv6', 'GRE', 'ALL']
# output the instance owned in current region.
def list_instances():
logger.info("请问要查询全部实例还是仅查询订阅实例：")
logger.info("1: 查询全部实例")
logger.info("2: 查询订阅实例")
logger.info("0: 回到首页")
inp = check_inp(0, 2)
request = DescribeInstancesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
response = _send_request(request)
if response is not None:
instance_list = response.get('Instances').get('Instance')
#print(instance_list)
if inp == '1':
logger.info("当前地区有以下 %s 个实例：", len(instance_list))
elif inp == '2':
logger.info("您订阅了以下 %s 个实例：", len(Sub_Instance))
elif inp == '0':
return
num = 0
for x in range(0, len(instance_list)):
if inp == '2':
if find_element(Sub_Instance, instance_list[x].get('InstanceId')) == False:
continue
num += 1
elif inp == '1':
num = x+1
_print_instance(instance_list, x, num)
def list_cpu_memory_disk(url):
#print(read_json_from_port(url))
req = read_json_from_port(url)
if req == "TO":
logger.info("连接不上服务器的监测器！")
return
read_data = json.loads(req)
cpu_list = read_data.get('CPU')
disk_list = read_data.get('Disk')
memory_list = read_data.get('Memory')
logger.info("CPU使用率：%s", cpu_list)
for disk_status in disk_list:
logger.info(disk_status)
logger.info("内存使用情况：%s", memory_list)
# output the security groups info owned in current region
def list_security_groups():
request = DescribeInstancesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
response = _send_request(request)
if response is not None:
instance_list = response.get('Instances').get('Instance')
logger.info("请选择一个实例来查询安全组信息：")
for x in range(0, len(instance_list)):
logger.info("%s: %s %s", x+1, instance_list[x].get('InstanceId'), instance_list[x].get('InstanceName'))
logger.info("0: 回到首页")
inp = check_inp(0, len(instance_list))
if inp == '0':
return
else:
new_request = DescribeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest()
new_request.set_accept_format('json')
new_request.set_SecurityGroupId(instance_list[int(inp)-1].get('SecurityGroupIds').get('SecurityGroupId')[0])
new_response = _send_request(new_request)
if new_response is not None:
inp1 = 'a'
while inp1 != '0':
logger.info("安全组名称：%s", new_response.get('SecurityGroupName'))
group_list = new_response.get('Permissions').get('Permission')
logger.info("可以选择以下指令：")
logger.info("1: 查询所有安全组入规则")
logger.info("2: 修改安全组入规则")
logger.info("3: 添加安全组入规则")
logger.info("4: 删除安全组入规则")
logger.info("0: 回到首页")
inp1 = check_inp(0, 4)
if inp1 == '1':
logger.info("该安全组有 %s 条规则：", len(group_list))
for x in range(0, len(group_list)):
_print_rule(group_list[x], x+1)
elif inp1 == '2':
#modify security group rule
logger.info("请选择一个安全组规则或回到首页(0)")
inp2 = check_inp(0, len(group_list))
if inp2 == '0':
return
logger.info("您选择了这个规则：")
srule = group_list[int(inp2)-1]
_print_rule(srule, int(inp2))
modify_policy = srule.get('Policy')
modify_priority = srule.get('Priority')
modify_protocol = srule.get('IpProtocol')
modify_range = srule.get('PortRange')
modify_cidr = srule.get('SourceCidrIp')
modify_description = srule.get('Description')
_print_modify()
global double_zero
double_zero = True
inp3 = check_inp(0, 6)
while inp3 != '0':
if inp3 == '1':
logger.info("请选择访问权限：")
logger.info("1: 允许")
logger.info("2: 拒绝")
inp4 = check_inp(1, 2)
if inp4 == '1':
modify_policy = 'Accept'
elif inp4 == '2':
modify_policy = 'Drop'
elif inp3 == '2':
logger.info("优先级格式：数字1-100")
inp4 = check_inp(1, 100)
modify_priority = inp4
elif inp3 == '3':
logger.info("请选择协议类型：")
for x in range(0, 6):
logger.info("%s: %s", x+1, Ip_Protocol[x])
logger.info("！请输入协议类型前编号")
inp4 = check_inp(1, 6)
modify_protocol = Ip_Protocol[int(inp4)-1]
elif inp3 == '4':
logger.info("TCP/UDP端口范围格式：起始端口/终止端口")
logger.info("ICMP/GRE/ALL端口范围：-1/-1")
inp4 = input("请按照格式输入端口范围：")
modify_range = inp4
elif inp3 == '5':
logger.info("源端IPv4 CIDR地址段格式：IP/端口")
logger.info("所有IPv4：0.0.0.0/0")
logger.info("您的网络IP：%s", self_ip())
inp4 = input("请按照格式输入IPv4 CIDR地址段：")
modify_cidr = inp4
elif inp3 == '6':
inp4 = input("请输入描述：")
modify_description = inp4
elif inp3 == '00':
logger.info("请确认更改后的安全组规则：")
logger.info("-------------------%s------------------", int(inp2))
logger.info("方向：%s", srule.get('Direction'))
logger.info("访问权限：%s", modify_policy)
logger.info("规则优先级：%s", modify_priority)
logger.info("协议类型：%s", modify_protocol)
logger.info("端口范围：%s", modify_range)
logger.info("源端IPv4 CIDR地址段：%s", modify_cidr)
logger.info("规则描述：%s", modify_description)
logger.info("网卡类型：%s", srule.get('NicType'))
logger.info("创建时间：%s", srule.get('CreateTime'))
logger.info("-------------------%s------------------", int(inp2))
logger.info("！是否确认当前修改内容（1:是/0:否）")
inp4 = check_inp(0, 1)
if inp4 == '1':
rule_request = ModifySecurityGroupRuleRequest()
rule_request.set_SecurityGroupId(new_response.get('SecurityGroupId'))
rule_request.set_SecurityGroupRuleId(srule.get('SecurityGroupRuleId'))
rule_request.set_Policy(modify_policy)
rule_request.set_Priority(modify_priority)
rule_request.set_IpProtocol(modify_protocol)
rule_request.set_PortRange(modify_range)
rule_request.set_SourceCidrIp(modify_cidr)
rule_request.set_Description(modify_description)
_send_request(rule_request)
logger.info("修改完成！")
_print_modify()
inp3 = check_inp(0, 6)
elif inp1 == '3':
# add security group rule
add_policy = 'Accept'
add_priority = '1'
add_protocol = 'TCP'
add_range = '1/1'
add_cidr = '0.0.0.0/0'
add_description = 'This is a description'
logger.info("准备添加规则，您需要依次输入访问权限、优先级、协议类型、端口范围、源端IPv4 CIDR地址段、描述")
logger.info("请选择访问权限：")
logger.info("1: 允许")
logger.info("2: 拒绝")
inp4 = check_inp(1, 2)
if inp4 == '1':
add_policy = 'Accept'
elif inp4 == '2':
add_policy = 'Drop'
logger.info("优先级格式：数字1-100")
inp4 = check_inp(1, 100)
add_priority = inp4
logger.info("请选择协议类型：")
for x in range(0, 6):
logger.info("%s: %s", x+1, Ip_Protocol[x])
logger.info("！请输入协议类型前编号")
inp4 = check_inp(1, 6)
add_protocol = Ip_Protocol[int(inp4)-1]
logger.info("TCP/UDP端口范围格式：起始端口/终止端口")
logger.info("ICMP/GRE/ALL端口范围：-1/-1")
inp4 = input("请按照格式输入端口范围：")
add_range = inp4
logger.info("源端IPv4 CIDR地址段格式：IP/端口")
logger.info("所有IPv4：0.0.0.0/0")
logger.info("您的网络IP：%s", self_ip())
inp4 = input("请按照格式输入IPv4 CIDR地址段：")
add_cidr = inp4
inp4 = input("请输入描述：")
add_description = inp4
logger.info("请确认更改后的安全组规则：")
logger.info("-------------------------------------")
logger.info("方向：ingress")
logger.info("访问权限：%s", add_policy)
logger.info("规则优先级：%s", add_priority)
logger.info("协议类型：%s", add_protocol)
logger.info("端口范围：%s", add_range)
logger.info("源端IPv4 CIDR地址段：%s", add_cidr)
logger.info("规则描述：%s", add_description)
logger.info("-------------------------------------")
logger.info("！是否确认当前修改内容（1:是/0:否）")
inp4 = check_inp(0, 1)
if inp4 == '1':
rule_request = AuthorizeSecurityGroupRequest()
rule_request.set_SecurityGroupId(new_response.get('SecurityGroupId'))
rule_request.set_Policy(add_policy)
rule_request.set_Priority(add_priority)
rule_request.set_IpProtocol(add_protocol)
rule_request.set_PortRange(add_range)
rule_request.set_SourceCidrIp(add_cidr)
rule_request.set_Description(add_description)
_send_request(rule_request)
logger.info("添加完成！")
elif inp1 == '4':
# delete security group rule
logger.info("请选择一个安全组规则或回到首页(0)")
inp2 = check_inp(0, len(group_list))
if inp2 == '0':
return
logger.info("您选择了这个规则：")
srule = group_list[int(inp2)-1]
_print_rule(srule, int(inp2))
logger.info("！是否确认删除当前安全组规则（1:是/0:否）")
inp4 = check_inp(0, 1)
if inp4 == '1':
rule_request = RevokeSecurityGroupRequest()
rule_request.set_SecurityGroupId(new_response.get('SecurityGroupId'))
rule_request.set_SecurityGroupRuleIds([group_list[int(inp2)-1].get('SecurityGroupRuleId')])
_send_request(rule_request)
logger.info("删除完成！")
def manage_subscribe():
inp = 'a'
while inp != '0':
_print_subscribe()
inp = check_inp(0, 2)
if inp == '1':
request = DescribeInstancesRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
response = _send_request(request)
if response is not None:
instance_list = response.get('Instances').get('Instance')
logger.info("当前地区有以下 %s 个实例：", len(instance_list))
for x in range(0, len(instance_list)):
if find_element(Sub_Instance, instance_list[x].get('InstanceId')):
logger.info("*%s: %s %s", x+1, instance_list[x].get('InstanceId'), instance_list[x].get('InstanceName'))
else:
logger.info("%s: %s %s", x+1, instance_list[x].get('InstanceId'), instance_list[x].get('InstanceName'))
logger.info("标 * 号表示已订阅")
logger.info("请输入要订阅的实例编号或返回上一级(0)")
inp1 = check_inp(0, len(instance_list))
if inp1 == '0':
continue
need_sub_id = instance_list[int(inp1)-1].get('InstanceId')
need_sub_name = instance_list[int(inp1)-1].get('InstanceName')
if find_element(Sub_Instance, need_sub_id):
logger.info("！请勿重复订阅！")
else:
Sub_Instance.append(need_sub_id)
Sub_Name.append(need_sub_name)
logger.info("！订阅成功！")
if inp == '2':
logger.info("请选择一个实例编号来取消订阅或返回上一级(0)")
inp1 = check_inp(0, len(Sub_Instance))
if inp1 == '0':
continue
Sub_Instance.pop(int(inp1)-1)
Sub_Name.pop(int(inp1)-1)
logger.info("！取消订阅成功！")
config_info['Subscribe']['InstanceId'] = Sub_Instance
write_json_file('config.json', config_info)
logger.info("保存订阅信息成功！")
def _print_instance(instance_list, x, num):
logger.info("-------------------%s------------------", num)
logger.info("实例ID：%s", instance_list[x].get('InstanceId'))
logger.info("实例名称：%s", instance_list[x].get('InstanceName'))
logger.info("实例状态：%s", instance_list[x].get('Status'))
logger.info("实例描述：%s", instance_list[x].get('Description'))
logger.info("实例网络类型：%s", instance_list[x].get('InstanceNetworkType'))
logger.info("实例公网IP：%s", instance_list[x].get('PublicIpAddress').get('IpAddress')[0])
logger.info("实例私网IP：%s", instance_list[x].get('VpcAttributes').get('PrivateIpAddress').get('IpAddress')[0])
logger.info("实例所在安全组：%s", instance_list[x].get('SecurityGroupIds').get('SecurityGroupId')[0])
url = 'http://' + instance_list[x].get('PublicIpAddress').get('IpAddress')[0] + ':' + config_info.get('MonitorPort') + '/'
list_cpu_memory_disk(url)
logger.info("-------------------%s------------------", num)
def _print_rule(security_rule, num):
logger.info("-------------------%s------------------", num)
logger.info("方向：%s", security_rule.get('Direction'))
logger.info("访问权限：%s", security_rule.get('Policy'))
logger.info("规则优先级：%s", security_rule.get('Priority'))
logger.info("协议类型：%s", security_rule.get('IpProtocol'))
logger.info("端口范围：%s", security_rule.get('PortRange'))
logger.info("源端IPv4 CIDR地址段：%s", security_rule.get('SourceCidrIp'))
logger.info("规则描述：%s", security_rule.get('Description'))
logger.info("网卡类型：%s", security_rule.get('NicType'))
logger.info("创建时间：%s", security_rule.get('CreateTime'))
logger.info("-------------------%s------------------", num)
def _print_modify():
logger.info("请选择一个内容修改：")
logger.info("1: 访问权限")
logger.info("2: 优先级")
logger.info("3: 协议类型")
logger.info("4: 端口范围")
logger.info("5: 源端IPv4 CIDR地址段")
logger.info("6: 描述")
logger.info("00: 保存修改！！！")
logger.info("0: 取消/返回上一级")
def _print_commands():
logger.info("有以下命令：\n")
logger.info("1: 查询实例运行状态")
logger.info("2: 查询和修改/添加/删除实例安全组规则")
logger.info("3: 管理订阅")
logger.info("0: 退出程序")
def _print_subscribe():
logger.info("您订阅了以下 %s 个实例：", len(Sub_Instance))
for x in range(0, len(Sub_Instance)):
logger.info("%s: %s %s", x+1, Sub_Instance[x], Sub_Name[x])
logger.info("请选择操作：")
logger.info("1: 订阅实例")
logger.info("2: 取消订阅实例")
logger.info("0: 退出并保存订阅信息")
# send open api request
def _send_request(request):
request.set_accept_format('json')
try:
response_str = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
response_detail = json.loads(response_str)
return response_detail
except Exception as e:
logger.error("ERROR: ", e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
logger.info("欢迎来到阿里云ECS管理系统！")
logger.info("Made by Skyzhou\n")
logger.info("使用之前请务必填写和检查config.json！")
_print_commands()
inp = check_inp(0, 3)
while inp != '0':
#logger.info("JUST INPUT %s", inp)
if inp == '1':
list_instances()
elif inp == '2':
list_security_groups()
elif inp == '3':
manage_subscribe()
print('\n')
_print_commands()
inp = check_inp(0, 3)
logger.info("GOODBYE!")