diff --git a/crates/trippy-tui/locales/app.yml b/crates/trippy-tui/locales/app.yml
index cb57aaf7..7cd2cda9 100644
--- a/crates/trippy-tui/locales/app.yml
+++ b/crates/trippy-tui/locales/app.yml
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ title_map:
 title_help:
   en: Help
   zh-CN: 帮助
+title_settings:
+  en: Settings
+  zh-CN: 设置
 bsod_failed:
   en: Trippy Failed :(
   zh-CN: Trippy 失败 :(
@@ -144,4 +147,55 @@ geoip_multiple_data_for_hop:
   zh-CN: 多个 GeoIp 位置
 kilometer:
   en: km
-  zh-CN: 公里
\ No newline at end of file
+  zh-CN: 公里
+settings_info:
+  en: Info
+  zh-CN: 信息
+settings_tab_tui_title:
+  en: Tui
+  zh-CN: 终端用户界面
+settings_tab_trace_title:
+  en: Trace
+  zh-CN: 跟踪
+settings_tab_dns_title:
+  en: DNS
+  zh-CN: 域名系统
+settings_tab_geoip_title:
+  en: GeoIp
+  zh-CN: 地理位置 IP
+settings_tab_bindings_title:
+  en: Bindings
+  zh-CN: 绑定
+settings_tab_theme_title:
+  en: Theme
+  zh-CN: 主题
+settings_tab_columns_title:
+  en: Columns
+  zh-CN: 列
+settings_tab_tui_desc:
+  en: Settings which control how data is displayed in this Tui
+  zh-CN: 终端用户界面设置
+settings_tab_trace_desc:
+    en: Settings which control the tracing strategy
+    zh-CN: 跟踪设置
+settings_tab_dns_desc:
+    en: Settings which control how DNS lookups are performed
+    zh-CN: 域名系统设置
+settings_tab_geoip_desc:
+    en: Settings relating to GeoIp
+    zh-CN: 地理位置 IP 设置
+settings_tab_bindings_desc:
+    en: Tui key bindings
+    zh-CN: 终端用户界面键绑定
+settings_tab_theme_desc:
+    en: Tui theme colors
+    zh-CN: 终端用户界面主题颜色
+settings_tab_columns_desc:
+    en: Tui table columns.  Press [%{c}] to toggle a column on or off and use the [%{d}] and [%{u}] keys to change the column order.
+    zh-CN: 终端用户界面表格列。按 [%{c}] 切换列的显示和隐藏，使用 [%{d}] 和 [%{u}] 键更改列的顺序。
+settings_table_header_setting:
+  en: Setting
+  zh-CN: 设置
+settings_table_header_value:
+  en: Value
+  zh-CN: 值
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/render/settings.rs b/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/render/settings.rs
index b307aa7c..6bde5391 100644
--- a/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/render/settings.rs
+++ b/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/render/settings.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ use ratatui::widgets::{
     Block, BorderType, Borders, Cell, Clear, Paragraph, Row, Table, Tabs, Wrap,
 };
 use ratatui::Frame;
+use rust_i18n::t;
+use std::string::ToString;
 use trippy_core::PortDirection;
 use trippy_dns::ResolveMethod;
 
@@ -30,11 +32,11 @@ pub fn render(f: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &mut TuiApp) {
 
 /// Render settings tabs.
 fn render_settings_tabs(f: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &TuiApp, rect: Rect) {
-    let titles: Vec<_> = SETTINGS_TABS
-        .iter()
+    let titles: Vec<_> = settings_tabs()
+        .into_iter()
         .map(|(title, _)| {
             Line::from(Span::styled(
-                *title,
+                title,
                 Style::default().fg(app.tui_config.theme.settings_tab_text),
             ))
         })
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ fn render_settings_tabs(f: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &TuiApp, rect: Rect) {
     let tabs = Tabs::new(titles)
         .block(
             Block::default()
-                .title(" Settings ")
+                .title(format!(" {} ", t!("title_settings")))
                 .title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
                 .borders(Borders::ALL)
                 .style(Style::default().bg(app.tui_config.theme.settings_dialog_bg))
@@ -62,8 +64,8 @@ fn render_settings_table(
     name: &str,
     items: &[SettingsItem],
 ) {
-    let header_cells = SETTINGS_TABLE_HEADER.iter().map(|h| {
-        Cell::from(*h).style(Style::default().fg(app.tui_config.theme.settings_table_header_text))
+    let header_cells = settings_table_header().into_iter().map(|h| {
+        Cell::from(h).style(Style::default().fg(app.tui_config.theme.settings_table_header_text))
     });
     let header = Row::new(header_cells)
         .style(Style::default().bg(app.tui_config.theme.settings_table_header_bg))
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ fn render_settings_info(f: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &TuiApp, rect: Rect, info: &str)
         .wrap(Wrap::default())
         .block(
             Block::default()
-                .title(" Info ")
+                .title(format!(" {} ", t!("settings_info")))
                 .title_alignment(Alignment::Center)
                 .borders(Borders::ALL)
                 .style(Style::default().bg(app.tui_config.theme.settings_dialog_bg))
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ fn render_settings_info(f: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &TuiApp, rect: Rect, info: &str)
 }
 
 /// Format all settings.
-fn format_all_settings(app: &TuiApp) -> Vec<(&'static str, String, Vec<SettingsItem>)> {
+fn format_all_settings(app: &TuiApp) -> Vec<(String, String, Vec<SettingsItem>)> {
     let tui_settings = format_tui_settings(app);
     let trace_settings = format_trace_settings(app);
     let dns_settings = format_dns_settings(app);
@@ -133,26 +135,44 @@ fn format_all_settings(app: &TuiApp) -> Vec<(&'static str, String, Vec<SettingsI
     let move_up = app.tui_config.bindings.previous_hop_address.to_string();
     vec![
         (
-            "Tui",
-            String::from("Settings which control how data is displayed in this Tui"),
+            t!("settings_tab_tui_title").to_string(),
+            t!("settings_tab_tui_desc").to_string(),
             tui_settings,
         ),
         (
-            "Trace",
-            String::from("Settings which control the tracing strategy"),
+            t!("settings_tab_trace_title").to_string(),
+            t!("settings_tab_trace_desc").to_string(),
             trace_settings,
         ),
         (
-            "Dns",
-            String::from("Settings which control how DNS lookups are performed"),
+            t!("settings_tab_dns_title").to_string(),
+            t!("settings_tab_dns_desc").to_string(),
             dns_settings,
         ),
-        ("GeoIp", String::from("Settings relating to GeoIp"), geoip_settings),
-        ("Bindings", String::from("Tui key bindings"), bindings_settings),
-        ("Theme", String::from("Tui theme colors"), theme_settings),
         (
-            "Columns",
-            format!("Tui table columns.  Press [{toggle_column}] to toggle a column on or off and use the [{move_down}] and [{move_up}] keys to change the column order."),
+            t!("settings_tab_geoip_title").to_string(),
+            t!("settings_tab_geoip_desc").to_string(),
+            geoip_settings,
+        ),
+        (
+            t!("settings_tab_bindings_title").to_string(),
+            t!("settings_tab_bindings_desc").to_string(),
+            bindings_settings,
+        ),
+        (
+            t!("settings_tab_theme_title").to_string(),
+            t!("settings_tab_theme_desc").to_string(),
+            theme_settings,
+        ),
+        (
+            t!("settings_tab_columns_title").to_string(),
+            t!(
+                "settings_tab_columns_desc",
+                c = toggle_column,
+                d = move_down,
+                u = move_up
+            )
+            .to_string(),
             columns_settings,
         ),
     ]
@@ -205,11 +225,15 @@ fn format_trace_settings(app: &TuiApp) -> Vec<SettingsItem> {
     let interface = if let Some(iface) = cfg.data.interface() {
         iface.to_string()
     } else {
+        // TODO: i18n
         "auto".to_string()
     };
     let (src_port, dst_port) = match cfg.data.port_direction() {
+        // TODO: i18n
         PortDirection::None => ("n/a".to_string(), "n/a".to_string()),
+        // TODO: i18n
         PortDirection::FixedDest(dst) => ("auto".to_string(), format!("{}", dst.0)),
+        // TODO: i18n
         PortDirection::FixedSrc(src) => (format!("{}", src.0), "auto".to_string()),
         PortDirection::FixedBoth(src, dst) => (format!("{}", src.0), format!("{}", dst.0)),
     };
@@ -297,7 +321,7 @@ fn format_geoip_settings(app: &TuiApp) -> Vec<SettingsItem> {
         app.tui_config
             .geoip_mmdb_file
             .as_deref()
-            .unwrap_or("none")
+            .unwrap_or("none") // TODO: i18n
             .to_string(),
     )]
 }
@@ -495,21 +519,31 @@ fn format_columns_settings(app: &TuiApp) -> Vec<SettingsItem> {
         .collect()
 }
 
+// TODO is wrong!
 pub const SETTINGS_TAB_COLUMNS: usize = 6;
 
+// TODO refactor this rubbish
 /// The name and number of items for each tabs in the setting dialog.
-pub const SETTINGS_TABS: [(&str, usize); 7] = [
-    ("Tui", 9),
-    ("Trace", 17),
-    ("Dns", 5),
-    ("GeoIp", 1),
-    ("Bindings", 36),
-    ("Theme", 31),
-    ("Columns", 0),
-];
+pub fn settings_tabs() -> [(String, usize); 7] {
+    [
+        (t!("settings_tab_tui_title").to_string(), 9),
+        (t!("settings_tab_trace_title").to_string(), 17),
+        (t!("settings_tab_dns_title").to_string(), 5),
+        (t!("settings_tab_geoip_title").to_string(), 1),
+        (t!("settings_tab_bindings_title").to_string(), 36),
+        (t!("settings_tab_theme_title").to_string(), 31),
+        (t!("settings_tab_columns_title").to_string(), 0),
+    ]
+}
 
+// TODO rework
 /// The settings table header.
-const SETTINGS_TABLE_HEADER: [&str; 2] = ["Setting", "Value"];
+pub fn settings_table_header() -> [String; 2] {
+    [
+        t!("settings_table_header_setting").to_string(),
+        t!("settings_table_header_value").to_string(),
+    ]
+}
 
 const SETTINGS_TABLE_WIDTH: [Constraint; 3] = [
     Constraint::Length(3),
@@ -531,6 +565,7 @@ impl SettingsItem {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: i18n
 /// Format the `DnsResolveMethod`.
 fn format_dns_method(resolve_method: ResolveMethod) -> String {
     match resolve_method {
@@ -541,6 +576,7 @@ fn format_dns_method(resolve_method: ResolveMethod) -> String {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: i18n
 fn format_extension_mode(icmp_extension_mode: IcmpExtensionMode) -> String {
     match icmp_extension_mode {
         IcmpExtensionMode::Off => "off".to_string(),
@@ -550,6 +586,7 @@ fn format_extension_mode(icmp_extension_mode: IcmpExtensionMode) -> String {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: i18n
 /// Format the `AsMode`.
 fn format_as_mode(as_mode: AsMode) -> String {
     match as_mode {
@@ -562,6 +599,7 @@ fn format_as_mode(as_mode: AsMode) -> String {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: i18n
 /// Format the `AddressMode`.
 fn format_address_mode(address_mode: AddressMode) -> String {
     match address_mode {
@@ -571,6 +609,7 @@ fn format_address_mode(address_mode: AddressMode) -> String {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: i18n
 /// Format the `GeoIpMode`.
 fn format_geoip_mode(geoip_mode: GeoIpMode) -> String {
     match geoip_mode {
diff --git a/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/tui_app.rs b/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/tui_app.rs
index 72e1a270..17b59afc 100644
--- a/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/tui_app.rs
+++ b/crates/trippy-tui/src/frontend/tui_app.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::app::TraceInfo;
 use crate::frontend::config::TuiConfig;
-use crate::frontend::render::settings::{SETTINGS_TABS, SETTINGS_TAB_COLUMNS};
+use crate::frontend::render::settings::{settings_tabs, SETTINGS_TAB_COLUMNS};
 use crate::geoip::GeoIpLookup;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use ratatui::widgets::TableState;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ impl TuiApp {
     }
 
     pub fn next_settings_tab(&mut self) {
-        if self.settings_tab_selected < SETTINGS_TABS.len() - 1 {
+        if self.settings_tab_selected < settings_tabs().len() - 1 {
             self.settings_tab_selected += 1;
         }
         self.setting_table_state.select(Some(0));
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ impl TuiApp {
         if self.settings_tab_selected == SETTINGS_TAB_COLUMNS {
             self.tui_config.tui_columns.all_columns_count()
         } else {
-            SETTINGS_TABS[self.settings_tab_selected].1
+            settings_tabs()[self.settings_tab_selected].1
         }
     }