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stm32.c
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stm32.c
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/*
stm32flash - Open Source ST STM32 flash program for *nix
Copyright 2010 Geoffrey McRae <[email protected]>
Copyright 2012-2014 Tormod Volden <[email protected]>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "stm32.h"
#include "port.h"
#include "utils.h"
#define STM32_ACK 0x79
#define STM32_NACK 0x1F
#define STM32_BUSY 0x76
#define STM32_CMD_INIT 0x7F
#define STM32_CMD_GET 0x00 /* get the version and command supported */
#define STM32_CMD_GVR 0x01 /* get version and read protection status */
#define STM32_CMD_GID 0x02 /* get ID */
#define STM32_CMD_RM 0x11 /* read memory */
#define STM32_CMD_GO 0x21 /* go */
#define STM32_CMD_WM 0x31 /* write memory */
#define STM32_CMD_WM_NS 0x32 /* no-stretch write memory */
#define STM32_CMD_ER 0x43 /* erase */
#define STM32_CMD_EE 0x44 /* extended erase */
#define STM32_CMD_EE_NS 0x45 /* extended erase no-stretch */
#define STM32_CMD_WP 0x63 /* write protect */
#define STM32_CMD_WP_NS 0x64 /* write protect no-stretch */
#define STM32_CMD_UW 0x73 /* write unprotect */
#define STM32_CMD_UW_NS 0x74 /* write unprotect no-stretch */
#define STM32_CMD_RP 0x82 /* readout protect */
#define STM32_CMD_RP_NS 0x83 /* readout protect no-stretch */
#define STM32_CMD_UR 0x92 /* readout unprotect */
#define STM32_CMD_UR_NS 0x93 /* readout unprotect no-stretch */
#define STM32_CMD_CRC 0xA1 /* compute CRC */
#define STM32_CMD_ERR 0xFF /* not a valid command */
#define STM32_RESYNC_TIMEOUT 35 /* seconds */
#define STM32_MASSERASE_TIMEOUT 35 /* seconds */
#define STM32_PAGEERASE_TIMEOUT 5 /* seconds */
#define STM32_BLKWRITE_TIMEOUT 1 /* seconds */
#define STM32_WUNPROT_TIMEOUT 1 /* seconds */
#define STM32_WPROT_TIMEOUT 1 /* seconds */
#define STM32_RPROT_TIMEOUT 1 /* seconds */
#define STM32_CMD_GET_LENGTH 17 /* bytes in the reply */
struct stm32_cmd {
uint8_t get;
uint8_t gvr;
uint8_t gid;
uint8_t rm;
uint8_t go;
uint8_t wm;
uint8_t er; /* this may be extended erase */
uint8_t wp;
uint8_t uw;
uint8_t rp;
uint8_t ur;
uint8_t crc;
};
/* Reset code for ARMv7-M (Cortex-M3) and ARMv6-M (Cortex-M0)
* see ARMv7-M or ARMv6-M Architecture Reference Manual (table B3-8)
* or "The definitive guide to the ARM Cortex-M3", section 14.4.
*/
static const uint8_t stm_reset_code[] = {
0x01, 0x49, // ldr r1, [pc, #4] ; (<AIRCR_OFFSET>)
0x02, 0x4A, // ldr r2, [pc, #8] ; (<AIRCR_RESET_VALUE>)
0x0A, 0x60, // str r2, [r1, #0]
0xfe, 0xe7, // endless: b endless
0x0c, 0xed, 0x00, 0xe0, // .word 0xe000ed0c <AIRCR_OFFSET> = NVIC AIRCR register address
0x04, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x05 // .word 0x05fa0004 <AIRCR_RESET_VALUE> = VECTKEY | SYSRESETREQ
};
static const uint32_t stm_reset_code_length = sizeof(stm_reset_code);
/* RM0360, Empty check
* On STM32F070x6 and STM32F030xC devices only, internal empty check flag is
* implemented to allow easy programming of the virgin devices by the boot loader. This flag is
* used when BOOT0 pin is defining Main Flash memory as the target boot space. When the
* flag is set, the device is considered as empty and System memory (boot loader) is selected
* instead of the Main Flash as a boot space to allow user to program the Flash memory.
* This flag is updated only during Option bytes loading: it is set when the content of the
* address 0x08000 0000 is read as 0xFFFF FFFF, otherwise it is cleared. It means a power
* on or setting of OBL_LAUNCH bit in FLASH_CR register is needed to clear this flag after
* programming of a virgin device to execute user code after System reset.
*/
static const uint8_t stm_obl_launch_code[] = {
0x01, 0x49, // ldr r1, [pc, #4] ; (<FLASH_CR>)
0x02, 0x4A, // ldr r2, [pc, #8] ; (<OBL_LAUNCH>)
0x0A, 0x60, // str r2, [r1, #0]
0xfe, 0xe7, // endless: b endless
0x10, 0x20, 0x02, 0x40, // address: FLASH_CR = 40022010
0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 // value: OBL_LAUNCH = 00002000
};
static const uint32_t stm_obl_launch_code_length = sizeof(stm_obl_launch_code);
extern const stm32_dev_t devices[];
int flash_addr_to_page_ceil(uint32_t addr);
static void stm32_warn_stretching(const char *f)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Attention !!!\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\tThis %s error could be caused by your I2C\n", f);
fprintf(stderr, "\tcontroller not accepting \"clock stretching\"\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\tas required by bootloader.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\tCheck \"I2C.txt\" in stm32flash source code.\n");
}
static stm32_err_t stm32_get_ack_timeout(const stm32_t *stm, time_t timeout)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
uint8_t byte;
port_err_t p_err;
time_t t0, t1;
if (!(port->flags & PORT_RETRY))
timeout = 0;
if (timeout)
time(&t0);
do {
p_err = port->read(port, &byte, 1);
if (p_err == PORT_ERR_TIMEDOUT && timeout) {
time(&t1);
if (t1 < t0 + timeout)
continue;
}
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read ACK byte\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (byte == STM32_ACK)
return STM32_ERR_OK;
if (byte == STM32_NACK)
return STM32_ERR_NACK;
if (byte != STM32_BUSY) {
fprintf(stderr, "Got byte 0x%02x instead of ACK\n",
byte);
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
} while (1);
}
static stm32_err_t stm32_get_ack(const stm32_t *stm)
{
return stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, 0);
}
static stm32_err_t stm32_send_command_timeout(const stm32_t *stm,
const uint8_t cmd,
time_t timeout)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
stm32_err_t s_err;
port_err_t p_err;
uint8_t buf[2];
buf[0] = cmd;
buf[1] = cmd ^ 0xFF;
p_err = port->write(port, buf, 2);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send command\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, timeout);
if (s_err == STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_OK;
if (s_err == STM32_ERR_NACK)
fprintf(stderr, "Got NACK from device on command 0x%02x\n", cmd);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected reply from device on command 0x%02x\n", cmd);
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
static stm32_err_t stm32_send_command(const stm32_t *stm, const uint8_t cmd)
{
return stm32_send_command_timeout(stm, cmd, 0);
}
/* if we have lost sync, send a wrong command and expect a NACK */
static stm32_err_t stm32_resync(const stm32_t *stm)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
port_err_t p_err;
uint8_t buf[2], ack;
time_t t0, t1;
time(&t0);
t1 = t0;
buf[0] = STM32_CMD_ERR;
buf[1] = STM32_CMD_ERR ^ 0xFF;
while (t1 < t0 + STM32_RESYNC_TIMEOUT) {
p_err = port->write(port, buf, 2);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
usleep(500000);
time(&t1);
continue;
}
p_err = port->read(port, &ack, 1);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
time(&t1);
continue;
}
if (ack == STM32_NACK)
return STM32_ERR_OK;
time(&t1);
}
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
/*
* some command receive reply frame with variable length, and length is
* embedded in reply frame itself.
* We can guess the length, but if we guess wrong the protocol gets out
* of sync.
* Use resync for frame oriented interfaces (e.g. I2C) and byte-by-byte
* read for byte oriented interfaces (e.g. UART).
*
* to run safely, data buffer should be allocated for 256+1 bytes
*
* len is value of the first byte in the frame.
*/
static stm32_err_t stm32_guess_len_cmd(const stm32_t *stm, uint8_t cmd,
uint8_t *data, unsigned int len)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
port_err_t p_err;
if (stm32_send_command(stm, cmd) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
if (port->flags & PORT_BYTE) {
/* interface is UART-like */
p_err = port->read(port, data, 1);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
len = data[0];
p_err = port->read(port, data + 1, len + 1);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
p_err = port->read(port, data, len + 2);
if (p_err == PORT_ERR_OK && len == data[0])
return STM32_ERR_OK;
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
/* restart with only one byte */
if (stm32_resync(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
if (stm32_send_command(stm, cmd) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
p_err = port->read(port, data, 1);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Re sync (len = %d)\n", data[0]);
if (stm32_resync(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
len = data[0];
if (stm32_send_command(stm, cmd) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
p_err = port->read(port, data, len + 2);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
/*
* Some interface, e.g. UART, requires a specific init sequence to let STM32
* autodetect the interface speed.
* The sequence is only required one time after reset.
* stm32flash has command line flag "-c" to prevent sending the init sequence
* in case it was already sent before.
* User can easily forget adding "-c". In this case the bootloader would
* interpret the init sequence as part of a command message, then waiting for
* the rest of the message blocking the interface.
* This function sends the init sequence and, in case of timeout, recovers
* the interface.
*/
static stm32_err_t stm32_send_init_seq(const stm32_t *stm)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
port_err_t p_err;
uint8_t byte, cmd = STM32_CMD_INIT;
p_err = port->write(port, &cmd, 1);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send init to device\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
p_err = port->read(port, &byte, 1);
if (p_err == PORT_ERR_OK && byte == STM32_ACK)
return STM32_ERR_OK;
if (p_err == PORT_ERR_OK && byte == STM32_NACK) {
/* We could get error later, but let's continue, for now. */
fprintf(stderr,
"Warning: the interface was not closed properly.\n");
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_TIMEDOUT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init device.\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
/*
* Check if previous STM32_CMD_INIT was taken as first byte
* of a command. Send a new byte, we should get back a NACK.
*/
p_err = port->write(port, &cmd, 1);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send init to device\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
p_err = port->read(port, &byte, 1);
if (p_err == PORT_ERR_OK && byte == STM32_NACK)
return STM32_ERR_OK;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init device.\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
/* find newer command by higher code */
#define newer(prev, a) (((prev) == STM32_CMD_ERR) \
? (a) \
: (((prev) > (a)) ? (prev) : (a)))
stm32_t *stm32_init(struct port_interface *port, const char init)
{
uint8_t len, val, buf[257];
stm32_t *stm;
int i, new_cmds;
stm = calloc(sizeof(stm32_t), 1);
stm->cmd = malloc(sizeof(stm32_cmd_t));
memset(stm->cmd, STM32_CMD_ERR, sizeof(stm32_cmd_t));
stm->port = port;
if ((port->flags & PORT_CMD_INIT) && init)
if (stm32_send_init_seq(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return NULL;
/* get the version and read protection status */
if (stm32_send_command(stm, STM32_CMD_GVR) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
stm32_close(stm);
return NULL;
}
/* From AN, only UART bootloader returns 3 bytes */
len = (port->flags & PORT_GVR_ETX) ? 3 : 1;
if (port->read(port, buf, len) != PORT_ERR_OK)
return NULL;
stm->version = buf[0];
stm->option1 = (port->flags & PORT_GVR_ETX) ? buf[1] : 0;
stm->option2 = (port->flags & PORT_GVR_ETX) ? buf[2] : 0;
if (stm32_get_ack(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
stm32_close(stm);
return NULL;
}
/* get the bootloader information */
len = STM32_CMD_GET_LENGTH;
if (port->cmd_get_reply)
for (i = 0; port->cmd_get_reply[i].length; i++)
if (stm->version == port->cmd_get_reply[i].version) {
len = port->cmd_get_reply[i].length;
break;
}
if (stm32_guess_len_cmd(stm, STM32_CMD_GET, buf, len) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return NULL;
len = buf[0] + 1;
stm->bl_version = buf[1];
new_cmds = 0;
for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
val = buf[i + 1];
switch (val) {
case STM32_CMD_GET:
stm->cmd->get = val; break;
case STM32_CMD_GVR:
stm->cmd->gvr = val; break;
case STM32_CMD_GID:
stm->cmd->gid = val; break;
case STM32_CMD_RM:
stm->cmd->rm = val; break;
case STM32_CMD_GO:
stm->cmd->go = val; break;
case STM32_CMD_WM:
case STM32_CMD_WM_NS:
stm->cmd->wm = newer(stm->cmd->wm, val);
break;
case STM32_CMD_ER:
case STM32_CMD_EE:
case STM32_CMD_EE_NS:
stm->cmd->er = newer(stm->cmd->er, val);
break;
case STM32_CMD_WP:
case STM32_CMD_WP_NS:
stm->cmd->wp = newer(stm->cmd->wp, val);
break;
case STM32_CMD_UW:
case STM32_CMD_UW_NS:
stm->cmd->uw = newer(stm->cmd->uw, val);
break;
case STM32_CMD_RP:
case STM32_CMD_RP_NS:
stm->cmd->rp = newer(stm->cmd->rp, val);
break;
case STM32_CMD_UR:
case STM32_CMD_UR_NS:
stm->cmd->ur = newer(stm->cmd->ur, val);
break;
case STM32_CMD_CRC:
stm->cmd->crc = newer(stm->cmd->crc, val);
break;
default:
if (new_cmds++ == 0)
fprintf(stderr,
"GET returns unknown commands (0x%2x",
val);
else
fprintf(stderr, ", 0x%2x", val);
}
}
if (new_cmds)
fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
if (stm32_get_ack(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
stm32_close(stm);
return NULL;
}
if (stm->cmd->get == STM32_CMD_ERR
|| stm->cmd->gvr == STM32_CMD_ERR
|| stm->cmd->gid == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bootloader did not returned correct information from GET command\n");
return NULL;
}
/* get the device ID */
if (stm32_guess_len_cmd(stm, stm->cmd->gid, buf, 1) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
stm32_close(stm);
return NULL;
}
len = buf[0] + 1;
if (len < 2) {
stm32_close(stm);
fprintf(stderr, "Only %d bytes sent in the PID, unknown/unsupported device\n", len);
return NULL;
}
stm->pid = (buf[1] << 8) | buf[2];
if (len > 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "This bootloader returns %d extra bytes in PID:", len);
for (i = 2; i <= len ; i++)
fprintf(stderr, " %02x", buf[i]);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
if (stm32_get_ack(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
stm32_close(stm);
return NULL;
}
stm->dev = devices;
while (stm->dev->id != 0x00 && stm->dev->id != stm->pid)
++stm->dev;
if (!stm->dev->id) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown/unsupported device (Device ID: 0x%03x)\n", stm->pid);
stm32_close(stm);
return NULL;
}
return stm;
}
void stm32_close(stm32_t *stm)
{
if (stm)
free(stm->cmd);
free(stm);
}
stm32_err_t stm32_read_memory(const stm32_t *stm, uint32_t address,
uint8_t data[], unsigned int len)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
uint8_t buf[5];
if (!len)
return STM32_ERR_OK;
if (len > 256) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: READ length limit at 256 bytes\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (stm->cmd->rm == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: READ command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->rm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
buf[0] = address >> 24;
buf[1] = (address >> 16) & 0xFF;
buf[2] = (address >> 8) & 0xFF;
buf[3] = address & 0xFF;
buf[4] = buf[0] ^ buf[1] ^ buf[2] ^ buf[3];
if (port->write(port, buf, 5) != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
if (stm32_get_ack(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
if (stm32_send_command(stm, len - 1) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
if (port->read(port, data, len) != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
stm32_err_t stm32_write_memory(const stm32_t *stm, uint32_t address,
const uint8_t data[], unsigned int len)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
uint8_t cs, buf[256 + 2];
unsigned int i, aligned_len;
stm32_err_t s_err;
if (!len)
return STM32_ERR_OK;
if (len > 256) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: READ length limit at 256 bytes\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
/* must be 32bit aligned */
if (address & 0x3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: WRITE address must be 4 byte aligned\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (stm->cmd->wm == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: WRITE command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
/* send the address and checksum */
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->wm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
buf[0] = address >> 24;
buf[1] = (address >> 16) & 0xFF;
buf[2] = (address >> 8) & 0xFF;
buf[3] = address & 0xFF;
buf[4] = buf[0] ^ buf[1] ^ buf[2] ^ buf[3];
if (port->write(port, buf, 5) != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
if (stm32_get_ack(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
aligned_len = (len + 3) & ~3;
cs = aligned_len - 1;
buf[0] = aligned_len - 1;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
cs ^= data[i];
buf[i + 1] = data[i];
}
/* padding data */
for (i = len; i < aligned_len; i++) {
cs ^= 0xFF;
buf[i + 1] = 0xFF;
}
buf[aligned_len + 1] = cs;
if (port->write(port, buf, aligned_len + 2) != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, STM32_BLKWRITE_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
if ((port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
&& stm->cmd->wm != STM32_CMD_WM_NS)
stm32_warn_stretching("write");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
stm32_err_t stm32_wunprot_memory(const stm32_t *stm)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
stm32_err_t s_err;
if (stm->cmd->uw == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: WRITE UNPROTECT command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->uw) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, STM32_WUNPROT_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err == STM32_ERR_NACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to WRITE UNPROTECT\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
if ((port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
&& stm->cmd->uw != STM32_CMD_UW_NS)
stm32_warn_stretching("WRITE UNPROTECT");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
stm32_err_t stm32_wprot_memory(const stm32_t *stm)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
stm32_err_t s_err;
if (stm->cmd->wp == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: WRITE PROTECT command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->wp) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, STM32_WPROT_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err == STM32_ERR_NACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to WRITE PROTECT\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
if ((port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
&& stm->cmd->wp != STM32_CMD_WP_NS)
stm32_warn_stretching("WRITE PROTECT");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
stm32_err_t stm32_runprot_memory(const stm32_t *stm)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
stm32_err_t s_err;
if (stm->cmd->ur == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: READOUT UNPROTECT command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->ur) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, STM32_MASSERASE_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err == STM32_ERR_NACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to READOUT UNPROTECT\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
if ((port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
&& stm->cmd->ur != STM32_CMD_UR_NS)
stm32_warn_stretching("READOUT UNPROTECT");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
stm32_err_t stm32_readprot_memory(const stm32_t *stm)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
stm32_err_t s_err;
if (stm->cmd->rp == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: READOUT PROTECT command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->rp) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, STM32_RPROT_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err == STM32_ERR_NACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to READOUT PROTECT\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
if ((port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
&& stm->cmd->rp != STM32_CMD_RP_NS)
stm32_warn_stretching("READOUT PROTECT");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
static stm32_err_t stm32_mass_erase(const stm32_t *stm)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
stm32_err_t s_err;
uint8_t buf[3];
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->er) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't initiate chip mass erase!\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
/* regular erase (0x43) */
if (stm->cmd->er == STM32_CMD_ER) {
s_err = stm32_send_command_timeout(stm, 0xFF, STM32_MASSERASE_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
if (port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
stm32_warn_stretching("mass erase");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
/* extended erase */
buf[0] = 0xFF; /* 0xFFFF the magic number for mass erase */
buf[1] = 0xFF;
buf[2] = 0x00; /* checksum */
if (port->write(port, buf, 3) != PORT_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Mass erase error.\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, STM32_MASSERASE_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Mass erase failed. Try specifying the number of pages to be erased.\n");
if ((port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
&& stm->cmd->er != STM32_CMD_EE_NS)
stm32_warn_stretching("mass erase");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
static stm32_err_t stm32_pages_erase(const stm32_t *stm, uint32_t spage, uint32_t pages)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
stm32_err_t s_err;
port_err_t p_err;
uint32_t pg_num;
uint8_t pg_byte;
uint8_t cs = 0;
uint8_t *buf;
int i = 0;
/* The erase command reported by the bootloader is either 0x43, 0x44 or 0x45 */
/* 0x44 is Extended Erase, a 2 byte based protocol and needs to be handled differently. */
/* 0x45 is clock no-stretching version of Extended Erase for I2C port. */
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->er) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't initiate chip mass erase!\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
/* regular erase (0x43) */
if (stm->cmd->er == STM32_CMD_ER) {
buf = malloc(1 + pages + 1);
if (!buf)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
buf[i++] = pages - 1;
cs ^= (pages-1);
for (pg_num = spage; pg_num < (pages + spage); pg_num++) {
buf[i++] = pg_num;
cs ^= pg_num;
}
buf[i++] = cs;
p_err = port->write(port, buf, i);
free(buf);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Erase failed.\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, pages * STM32_PAGEERASE_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
if (port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
stm32_warn_stretching("erase");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
/* extended erase */
buf = malloc(2 + 2 * pages + 1);
if (!buf)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
/* Number of pages to be erased - 1, two bytes, MSB first */
pg_byte = (pages - 1) >> 8;
buf[i++] = pg_byte;
cs ^= pg_byte;
pg_byte = (pages - 1) & 0xFF;
buf[i++] = pg_byte;
cs ^= pg_byte;
for (pg_num = spage; pg_num < spage + pages; pg_num++) {
pg_byte = pg_num >> 8;
cs ^= pg_byte;
buf[i++] = pg_byte;
pg_byte = pg_num & 0xFF;
cs ^= pg_byte;
buf[i++] = pg_byte;
}
buf[i++] = cs;
p_err = port->write(port, buf, i);
free(buf);
if (p_err != PORT_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Page-by-page erase error.\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
s_err = stm32_get_ack_timeout(stm, pages * STM32_PAGEERASE_TIMEOUT);
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Page-by-page erase failed. Check the maximum pages your device supports.\n");
if ((port->flags & PORT_STRETCH_W)
&& stm->cmd->er != STM32_CMD_EE_NS)
stm32_warn_stretching("erase");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
stm32_err_t stm32_erase_memory(const stm32_t *stm, uint32_t spage, int32_t pages)
{
uint32_t n;
stm32_err_t s_err;
if (!pages || spage > STM32_MAX_PAGES ||
((pages != STM32_MASS_ERASE) && ((spage + pages) > STM32_MAX_PAGES)))
return STM32_ERR_OK;
if (stm->cmd->er == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: ERASE command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (pages == STM32_MASS_ERASE) {
/*
* Not all chips support mass erase.
* Mass erase can be obtained executing a "readout protect"
* followed by "readout un-protect". This method is not
* suggested because can hang the target if a debug SWD/JTAG
* is connected. When the target enters in "readout
* protection" mode it will consider the debug connection as
* a tentative of intrusion and will hang.
* Erasing the flash page-by-page is the safer way to go.
*/
if (!(stm->dev->flags & F_NO_ME))
return stm32_mass_erase(stm);
pages = flash_addr_to_page_ceil(stm->dev->fl_end);
}
/*
* Some device, like STM32L152, cannot erase more than 512 pages in
* one command. Split the call.
*/
while (pages > 0) {
n = (pages <= 128) ? pages : 128;
s_err = stm32_pages_erase(stm, spage, n);
if (s_err != STM32_ERR_OK)
return s_err;
spage += n;
pages -= n;
}
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
static stm32_err_t stm32_run_raw_code(const stm32_t *stm,
uint32_t target_address,
const uint8_t *code, uint32_t code_size)
{
uint32_t stack_le = le_u32(0x20002000);
uint32_t code_address_le = le_u32(target_address + 8 + 1); // thumb mode address (!)
uint32_t length = code_size + 8;
uint8_t *mem, *pos;
uint32_t address, w;
/* Must be 32-bit aligned */
if (target_address & 0x3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: code address must be 4 byte aligned\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
mem = malloc(length);
if (!mem)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
memcpy(mem, &stack_le, sizeof(uint32_t));
memcpy(mem + 4, &code_address_le, sizeof(uint32_t));
memcpy(mem + 8, code, code_size);
pos = mem;
address = target_address;
while (length > 0) {
w = length > 256 ? 256 : length;
if (stm32_write_memory(stm, address, pos, w) != STM32_ERR_OK) {
free(mem);
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
address += w;
pos += w;
length -= w;
}
free(mem);
return stm32_go(stm, target_address);
}
stm32_err_t stm32_go(const stm32_t *stm, uint32_t address)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
uint8_t buf[5];
if (stm->cmd->go == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: GO command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->go) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
buf[0] = address >> 24;
buf[1] = (address >> 16) & 0xFF;
buf[2] = (address >> 8) & 0xFF;
buf[3] = address & 0xFF;
buf[4] = buf[0] ^ buf[1] ^ buf[2] ^ buf[3];
if (port->write(port, buf, 5) != PORT_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
if (stm32_get_ack(stm) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
return STM32_ERR_OK;
}
stm32_err_t stm32_reset_device(const stm32_t *stm)
{
uint32_t target_address = stm->dev->ram_start;
if (stm->dev->flags & F_OBLL) {
/* set the OBL_LAUNCH bit to reset device (see RM0360, 2.5) */
return stm32_run_raw_code(stm, target_address, stm_obl_launch_code, stm_obl_launch_code_length);
} else {
return stm32_run_raw_code(stm, target_address, stm_reset_code, stm_reset_code_length);
}
}
stm32_err_t stm32_crc_memory(const stm32_t *stm, uint32_t address,
uint32_t length, uint32_t *crc)
{
struct port_interface *port = stm->port;
uint8_t buf[5];
if ((address & 0x3) || (length & 0x3)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Start and end addresses must be 4 byte aligned\n");
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
if (stm->cmd->crc == STM32_CMD_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: CRC command not implemented in bootloader.\n");
return STM32_ERR_NO_CMD;
}
if (stm32_send_command(stm, stm->cmd->crc) != STM32_ERR_OK)
return STM32_ERR_UNKNOWN;
buf[0] = address >> 24;
buf[1] = (address >> 16) & 0xFF;