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[manage data] Add intro to the Elasticsearch data store section (#426)
* write intro page for the es data store section * reorder list to match toc
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manage-data/data-store.md

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- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/elasticsearch-intro-what-is-es.html
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# The Elasticsearch data store [elasticsearch-intro-what-is-es]
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# The Elasticsearch data store
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[{{es}}](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/) is a distributed search and analytics engine, scalable data store, and vector database built on Apache Lucene. It’s optimized for speed and relevance on production-scale workloads. Use {{es}} to search, index, store, and analyze data of all shapes and sizes in near real time.
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[{{es}}](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/) is a distributed search and analytics engine, scalable data store, and vector database built on Apache Lucene.
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{{es}} is the heart of the [Elastic Stack](../get-started/the-stack.md). Combined with [{{kib}}](https://www.elastic.co/kibana), it powers the following Elastic solutions:
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The documentation in this section details how {{es}} works as a _data store_ starting with the fundamental unit of storage in Elasticsearch: the index. An index is a collection of documents uniquely identified by a name or an alias. Read more in [Index basics](/manage-data/data-store/index-basics.md) and [Index types](/manage-data/data-store/index-types.md).
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* [Observability](https://www.elastic.co/observability)
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* [Search](https://www.elastic.co/enterprise-search)
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* [Security](https://www.elastic.co/security)
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Then, learn how these documents and the fields they contain are stored and indexed in [Mapping](/manage-data/data-store/mapping.md), and how unstructured text is converted into a structured format that’s optimized for search in [Text analysis](/manage-data/data-store/text-analysis.md).
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::::{tip}
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{{es}} has a lot of features. Explore the full list on the [product webpage](https://www.elastic.co/elasticsearch/features).
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::::
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::::{admonition} What is the Elastic Stack?
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:name: elasticsearch-intro-elastic-stack
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{{es}} is the core component of the Elastic Stack, a suite of products for collecting, storing, searching, and visualizing data. [Learn more about the Elastic Stack](../get-started/the-stack.md).
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::::
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## Use cases [elasticsearch-intro-use-cases]
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{{es}} is used for a wide and growing range of use cases. Here are a few examples:
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**Observability**
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* **Logs, metrics, and traces**: Collect, store, and analyze logs, metrics, and traces from applications, systems, and services.
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* **Application performance monitoring (APM)**: Monitor and analyze the performance of business-critical software applications.
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* **Real user monitoring (RUM)**: Monitor, quantify, and analyze user interactions with web applications.
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* **OpenTelemetry**: Reuse your existing instrumentation to send telemetry data to the Elastic Stack using the OpenTelemetry standard.
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**Search**
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* **Full-text search**: Build a fast, relevant full-text search solution using inverted indexes, tokenization, and text analysis.
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* **Vector database**: Store and search vectorized data, and create vector embeddings with built-in and third-party natural language processing (NLP) models.
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* **Semantic search**: Understand the intent and contextual meaning behind search queries using tools like synonyms, dense vector embeddings, and learned sparse query-document expansion.
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* **Hybrid search**: Combine full-text search with vector search using state-of-the-art ranking algorithms.
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* **Build search experiences**: Add hybrid search capabilities to apps or websites, or build enterprise search engines over your organization’s internal data sources.
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* **Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)**: Use {{es}} as a retrieval engine to supplement generative AI models with more relevant, up-to-date, or proprietary data for a range of use cases.
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* **Geospatial search**: Search for locations and calculate spatial relationships using geospatial queries.
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**Security**
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* **Security information and event management (SIEM)**: Collect, store, and analyze security data from applications, systems, and services.
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* **Endpoint security**: Monitor and analyze endpoint security data.
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* **Threat hunting**: Search and analyze data to detect and respond to security threats.
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This is just a sample of search, observability, and security use cases enabled by {{es}}. Refer to Elastic [customer success stories](https://www.elastic.co/customers/success-stories) for concrete examples across a range of industries.
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You can also read more about working with {{es}} as a data store including how to use [index templates](/manage-data/data-store/templates.md) to tell {{es}} how to configure an index when it is created, how to use [aliases](/manage-data/data-store/aliases.md) to point to multiple indices, and how to use the [command line to manage data](/manage-data/data-store/manage-data-from-the-command-line.md) stored in {{es}}.

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