diff --git a/internal/merger/factory/factory.go b/internal/merger/factory/factory.go
index 22ab6a1..cad53f5 100644
--- a/internal/merger/factory/factory.go
+++ b/internal/merger/factory/factory.go
@@ -117,34 +117,40 @@ func (q QuerySpec) validateGroupBy() error {
 	}
 	for _, c := range q.GroupBy {
 		if !c.Validate() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: groupby %v", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c.Name)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: groupby %#v", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c)
 		}
-		// 清除ASC
-		c.Order = merger.OrderDESC
-		if !slice.Contains(q.Select, c) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: groupby %v", ErrColumnNotFoundInSelectList, c.Name)
+		if !slice.ContainsFunc(q.Select, func(src merger.ColumnInfo) bool { return equals(src, c) }) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: groupby %#v", ErrColumnNotFoundInSelectList, c)
 		}
 	}
 	for _, c := range q.Select {
-		if c.AggregateFunc == "" && !slice.Contains(q.GroupBy, c) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: 非聚合列 %v 必须出现在groupby列表中", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c.Name)
+		isInGroupByList := slice.ContainsFunc(q.GroupBy, func(src merger.ColumnInfo) bool { return equals(src, c) })
+		if c.AggregateFunc == "" && !isInGroupByList {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: 非聚合列 %#v 必须出现在groupby列表中", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c)
 		}
-		if c.AggregateFunc != "" && slice.Contains(q.GroupBy, c) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: 聚合列 %v 不能出现在groupby列表中", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c.Name)
+		if c.AggregateFunc != "" && isInGroupByList {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: 聚合列 %#v 不能出现在groupby列表中", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+func equals(a, b merger.ColumnInfo) bool {
+	// 这里忽略Order和Distinct字段的比较
+	return a.Index == b.Index &&
+		strings.Trim(a.Name, "`") == strings.Trim(b.Name, "`") &&
+		strings.EqualFold(a.AggregateFunc, b.AggregateFunc) &&
+		strings.Trim(a.Alias, "`") == strings.Trim(b.Alias, "`")
+}
+
 func (q QuerySpec) validateDistinct() error {
 	if !slice.Contains(q.Features, query.Distinct) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	// 程序走到这q.Select的长度至少为1
+	// 注意: 程序走到这q.Select的长度至少为1
 	for _, c := range q.Select {
-		// case2,3
 		if !c.Distinct || !c.Validate() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: distinct %v", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c.Name)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: distinct %#v", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -158,15 +164,11 @@ func (q QuerySpec) validateOrderBy() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: orderby", ErrEmptyColumnList)
 	}
 	for _, c := range q.OrderBy {
-
 		if !c.Validate() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: orderby %v", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c.Name)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: orderby %#v", ErrInvalidColumnInfo, c)
 		}
-		_, ok := slice.Find(q.Select, func(src merger.ColumnInfo) bool {
-			return src.Index == c.Index && src.SelectName() == c.SelectName()
-		})
-		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: orderby %v", ErrColumnNotFoundInSelectList, c.Name)
+		if !slice.ContainsFunc(q.Select, func(src merger.ColumnInfo) bool { return equals(src, c) }) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: orderby %#v", ErrColumnNotFoundInSelectList, c)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil