This command is used to move or rename files.
To rename files:
mv [option] [original file] [new file]
So if you are in the directory documents
with the file hello.txt
, to rename it to newname.txt
:
mv hello.txt newname.txt
If you simply want to move without renaming (in this case move to the directory music
:
mv hello.txt music/.
In this case, the period .
means to place the file here without renaming it. You can also move and rename in the same step:
mv hello.txt music/newname.txt
If you are trying to rename a file to an existing name, this option causes the shell to prompt you for confirmation before overriding.