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上传文件

场景

上传文件的方法是找到上传文件的对象，通常是的对象。然后直接往这个对象send_keys，传入需要上传文件的正确路径。绝对路径和相对路径都可以，但是上传的文件必须存在，否则会报错。

代码

upload_file.html

  <html>
    <head>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
      <title>upload_file</title>		
      <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
      <link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />		
      <script type="text/javascript">
      </script>
    </head>
      
    <body>
      <div class="row-fluid">
        <div class="span6 well">		
          <h3>upload_file</h3>
          <input type="file" name="file" />
        </div>		
      </div>		
    </body>
    <script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  </html>

upload_file.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from time import sleep
import os
if 'HTTP_PROXY'in os.environ: del os.environ['HTTP_PROXY']

dr = webdriver.Chrome()
file_path = 'file:///' + os.path.abspath('upload_file.html')

dr.get(file_path)

dr.find_element_by_name('file').send_keys('./upload_file.md')

sleep(2)
dr.quit()