comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |
---|---|---|---|---|
true |
困难 |
|
表: UserActivity
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | username | varchar | | activity | varchar | | startDate | Date | | endDate | Date | +---------------+---------+ 该表可能有重复的行 该表包含每个用户在一段时间内进行的活动的信息 名为 username 的用户在 startDate 到 endDate 日内有一次活动
编写解决方案展示每一位用户 最近第二次 的活动
如果用户仅有一次活动,返回该活动
一个用户不能同时进行超过一项活动,以 任意 顺序返回结果
下面是返回结果格式的例子。
示例 1:
输入:
UserActivity
表:
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| username | activity | startDate | endDate |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| Alice | Travel | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-20 |
| Alice | Dancing | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-23 |
| Alice | Travel | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-28 |
| Bob | Travel | 2020-02-11 | 2020-02-18 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
输出:
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| username | activity | startDate | endDate |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| Alice | Dancing | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-23 |
| Bob | Travel | 2020-02-11 | 2020-02-18 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
解释:
Alice 最近一次的活动是从 2020-02-24 到 2020-02-28 的旅行, 在此之前的 2020-02-21 到 2020-02-23 她进行了舞蹈
Bob 只有一条记录,我们就取这条记录
SELECT
username,
activity,
startdate,
enddate
FROM
(
SELECT
*,
RANK() OVER (
PARTITION BY username
ORDER BY startdate DESC
) AS rk,
COUNT(username) OVER (PARTITION BY username) AS cnt
FROM UserActivity
) AS a
WHERE a.rk = 2 OR a.cnt = 1;