comments | difficulty | edit_url |
---|---|---|
true |
简单 |
动物收容所。有家动物收容所只收容狗与猫,且严格遵守“先进先出”的原则。在收养该收容所的动物时,收养人只能收养所有动物中“最老”(由其进入收容所的时间长短而定)的动物,或者可以挑选猫或狗(同时必须收养此类动物中“最老”的)。换言之,收养人不能自由挑选想收养的对象。请创建适用于这个系统的数据结构,实现各种操作方法,比如enqueue
、dequeueAny
、dequeueDog
和dequeueCat
。允许使用Java内置的LinkedList数据结构。
enqueue
方法有一个animal
参数,animal[0]
代表动物编号,animal[1]
代表动物种类,其中 0 代表猫,1 代表狗。
dequeue*
方法返回一个列表[动物编号, 动物种类]
,若没有可以收养的动物,则返回[-1,-1]
。
示例1:
输入: ["AnimalShelf", "enqueue", "enqueue", "dequeueCat", "dequeueDog", "dequeueAny"] [[], [[0, 0]], [[1, 0]], [], [], []] 输出: [null,null,null,[0,0],[-1,-1],[1,0]]
示例2:
输入: ["AnimalShelf", "enqueue", "enqueue", "enqueue", "dequeueDog", "dequeueCat", "dequeueAny"] [[], [[0, 0]], [[1, 0]], [[2, 1]], [], [], []] 输出: [null,null,null,null,[2,1],[0,0],[1,0]]
说明:
- 收纳所的最大容量为20000
我们定义一个长度为
在 enqueue
操作中,假设动物编号为
在 dequeueAny
操作中,我们判断 dequeueDog
,否则调用 dequeueCat
。
在 dequeueDog
操作中,如果
在 dequeueCat
操作中,如果
以上操作的时间复杂度均为
class AnimalShelf:
def __init__(self):
self.q = [deque(), deque()]
def enqueue(self, animal: List[int]) -> None:
i, j = animal
self.q[j].append(i)
def dequeueAny(self) -> List[int]:
if not self.q[0] or (self.q[1] and self.q[1][0] < self.q[0][0]):
return self.dequeueDog()
return self.dequeueCat()
def dequeueDog(self) -> List[int]:
return [-1, -1] if not self.q[1] else [self.q[1].popleft(), 1]
def dequeueCat(self) -> List[int]:
return [-1, -1] if not self.q[0] else [self.q[0].popleft(), 0]
# Your AnimalShelf object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = AnimalShelf()
# obj.enqueue(animal)
# param_2 = obj.dequeueAny()
# param_3 = obj.dequeueDog()
# param_4 = obj.dequeueCat()
class AnimalShelf {
private Deque<Integer>[] q = new Deque[2];
public AnimalShelf() {
Arrays.setAll(q, k -> new ArrayDeque<>());
}
public void enqueue(int[] animal) {
q[animal[1]].offer(animal[0]);
}
public int[] dequeueAny() {
if (q[0].isEmpty() || (!q[1].isEmpty() && q[1].peek() < q[0].peek())) {
return dequeueDog();
}
return dequeueCat();
}
public int[] dequeueDog() {
return q[1].isEmpty() ? new int[] {-1, -1} : new int[] {q[1].poll(), 1};
}
public int[] dequeueCat() {
return q[0].isEmpty() ? new int[] {-1, -1} : new int[] {q[0].poll(), 0};
}
}
/**
* Your AnimalShelf object will be instantiated and called as such:
* AnimalShelf obj = new AnimalShelf();
* obj.enqueue(animal);
* int[] param_2 = obj.dequeueAny();
* int[] param_3 = obj.dequeueDog();
* int[] param_4 = obj.dequeueCat();
*/
class AnimalShelf {
public:
AnimalShelf() {
}
void enqueue(vector<int> animal) {
q[animal[1]].push(animal[0]);
}
vector<int> dequeueAny() {
if (q[0].empty() || (!q[1].empty() && q[1].front() < q[0].front())) {
return dequeueDog();
}
return dequeueCat();
}
vector<int> dequeueDog() {
if (q[1].empty()) {
return {-1, -1};
}
int dog = q[1].front();
q[1].pop();
return {dog, 1};
}
vector<int> dequeueCat() {
if (q[0].empty()) {
return {-1, -1};
}
int cat = q[0].front();
q[0].pop();
return {cat, 0};
}
private:
queue<int> q[2];
};
/**
* Your AnimalShelf object will be instantiated and called as such:
* AnimalShelf* obj = new AnimalShelf();
* obj->enqueue(animal);
* vector<int> param_2 = obj->dequeueAny();
* vector<int> param_3 = obj->dequeueDog();
* vector<int> param_4 = obj->dequeueCat();
*/
type AnimalShelf struct {
q [2][]int
}
func Constructor() AnimalShelf {
return AnimalShelf{}
}
func (this *AnimalShelf) Enqueue(animal []int) {
this.q[animal[1]] = append(this.q[animal[1]], animal[0])
}
func (this *AnimalShelf) DequeueAny() []int {
if len(this.q[0]) == 0 || (len(this.q[1]) > 0 && this.q[0][0] > this.q[1][0]) {
return this.DequeueDog()
}
return this.DequeueCat()
}
func (this *AnimalShelf) DequeueDog() []int {
if len(this.q[1]) == 0 {
return []int{-1, -1}
}
dog := this.q[1][0]
this.q[1] = this.q[1][1:]
return []int{dog, 1}
}
func (this *AnimalShelf) DequeueCat() []int {
if len(this.q[0]) == 0 {
return []int{-1, -1}
}
cat := this.q[0][0]
this.q[0] = this.q[0][1:]
return []int{cat, 0}
}
/**
* Your AnimalShelf object will be instantiated and called as such:
* obj := Constructor();
* obj.Enqueue(animal);
* param_2 := obj.DequeueAny();
* param_3 := obj.DequeueDog();
* param_4 := obj.DequeueCat();
*/
class AnimalShelf {
private q: number[][] = [[], []];
constructor() {}
enqueue(animal: number[]): void {
const [i, j] = animal;
this.q[j].push(i);
}
dequeueAny(): number[] {
if (this.q[0].length === 0 || (this.q[1].length > 0 && this.q[0][0] > this.q[1][0])) {
return this.dequeueDog();
}
return this.dequeueCat();
}
dequeueDog(): number[] {
if (this.q[1].length === 0) {
return [-1, -1];
}
return [this.q[1].shift()!, 1];
}
dequeueCat(): number[] {
if (this.q[0].length === 0) {
return [-1, -1];
}
return [this.q[0].shift()!, 0];
}
}
/**
* Your AnimalShelf object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new AnimalShelf()
* obj.enqueue(animal)
* var param_2 = obj.dequeueAny()
* var param_3 = obj.dequeueDog()
* var param_4 = obj.dequeueCat()
*/
use std::collections::VecDeque;
struct AnimalShelf {
q: [VecDeque<i32>; 2],
}
impl AnimalShelf {
fn new() -> Self {
AnimalShelf {
q: [VecDeque::new(), VecDeque::new()],
}
}
fn enqueue(&mut self, animal: Vec<i32>) {
self.q[animal[1] as usize].push_back(animal[0]);
}
fn dequeue_any(&mut self) -> Vec<i32> {
if self.q[0].is_empty()
|| (!self.q[1].is_empty() && self.q[1].front().unwrap() < self.q[0].front().unwrap())
{
self.dequeue_dog()
} else {
self.dequeue_cat()
}
}
fn dequeue_dog(&mut self) -> Vec<i32> {
if self.q[1].is_empty() {
vec![-1, -1]
} else {
let dog = self.q[1].pop_front().unwrap();
vec![dog, 1]
}
}
fn dequeue_cat(&mut self) -> Vec<i32> {
if self.q[0].is_empty() {
vec![-1, -1]
} else {
let cat = self.q[0].pop_front().unwrap();
vec![cat, 0]
}
}
}
class AnimalShelf {
private var q: [[Int]] = Array(repeating: [], count: 2)
init() {
}
func enqueue(_ animal: [Int]) {
q[animal[1]].append(animal[0])
}
func dequeueAny() -> [Int] {
if q[0].isEmpty || (!q[1].isEmpty && q[1].first! < q[0].first!) {
return dequeueDog()
}
return dequeueCat()
}
func dequeueDog() -> [Int] {
return q[1].isEmpty ? [-1, -1] : [q[1].removeFirst(), 1]
}
func dequeueCat() -> [Int] {
return q[0].isEmpty ? [-1, -1] : [q[0].removeFirst(), 0]
}
}
/**
* Your AnimalShelf object will be instantiated and called as such:
* let obj = new AnimalShelf();
* obj.enqueue(animal);
* let param_2 = obj.dequeueAny();
* let param_3 = obj.dequeueDog();
* let param_4 = obj.dequeueCat();
*/