CmdLine.lua

local CmdLine = torch.class('torch.CmdLine')

local function strip(str)
   return string.match(str, '%-*(.*)')
end

local function pad(str, sz)
   return str .. string.rep(' ', sz-#str)
end

function CmdLine:error(msg)
   print('')
   io.stderr:print(msg)
   print('')
   self:help()
   os.exit(1)
end

function CmdLine:__readArgument__(params, arg, i, nArgument)
   local argument = self.arguments[nArgument]
   local value = arg[i]

   if nArgument > #self.arguments then
      self:error('invalid argument: ' .. value)
   end
   if argument.type and type(value) ~= argument.type then
      self:error('invalid argument type for argument ' .. argument.key .. ' (should be ' .. argument.type .. ')')
   end
   params[strip(argument.key)] = value
   return 1
end

function CmdLine:__readOption__(params, arg, i)
   local key = arg[i]
   local option = self.options[key]
   if not option then
      self:error('unknown option ' .. key)
   end

   if option.type and option.type == 'boolean' then
      params[strip(key)] = not option.default
      return 1
   else
      local value = arg[i+1]
      if not value then
         self:error('missing argument for option ' .. key)
      end
      if not option.type or option.type == 'string' then
      elseif option.type == 'number' then
         value = tonumber(value)
      else
         self:error('unknown required option type ' .. option.type)
      end
      if not value then
         self:error('invalid type for option ' .. key .. ' (should be ' .. option.type .. ')')
      end
      params[strip(key)] = value
      return 2
   end
end

function CmdLine:__init(argseparator_,keyseparator_)
   self.argseparator = argseparator_ or ','
   self.keyseparator = keyseparator_ or '='
   self.options = {}
   self.arguments = {}
   self.helplines = {}
   self.dateformat = nil
   self.silentio = false
end

function CmdLine:silent()
   self.silentio = true
end

function CmdLine:addTime(name, format)
   format = format or '%F %T'
   if type(format) ~= 'string' then
      error('Argument has to be string')
   end
   if name ~= nil then
      name = '[' .. name .. ']: '
   else
      name = ''
   end
   self.dateformat = format .. name
end


function CmdLine:argument(key, help, _type_)
   table.insert(self.arguments, {key=key, help=help, type=_type_})
   table.insert(self.helplines, self.arguments[#self.arguments])
end

function CmdLine:option(key, default, help, _type_)
   if default == nil then
      error('option ' .. key .. ' has no default value')
   end
   _type_ = _type_ or type(default)
   if type(default) ~= _type_ then
      error('option ' .. key .. ' has wrong default type value')
   end
   self.options[key] = {key=key, default=default, help=help, type=_type_}
   table.insert(self.helplines, self.options[key])
end

function CmdLine:default()
   local params = {}
   for option,v in pairs(self.options) do
      params[strip(option)] = v.default
   end
   return params
end

function CmdLine:parse(arg)
   local i = 1
   local params = self:default()

   local nArgument = 0

   while i <= #arg do
      if arg[i] == '-help' or arg[i] == '-h' or arg[i] == '--help' then
         self:help(arg)
         os.exit(0)
      end

      if self.options[arg[i]] then
         i = i + self:__readOption__(params, arg, i)
      else
         nArgument = nArgument + 1
         i = i + self:__readArgument__(params, arg, i, nArgument)
      end
   end

   if nArgument ~= #self.arguments then
      self:error('not enough arguments')
   end

   return params
end

function CmdLine:string(prefix, params, ignore)
   local arguments = {}
   local options = {}
   prefix = prefix or ''

   for k,v in pairs(params) do
      if ignore[k] then
         print('-- ignore option ' .. k)
      elseif self.options['-' .. k] then
         if v ~= self.options['-' .. k].default or ignore[k] == false then
            if type(v) == 'boolean' then
               if v then
                  v = 't'
               else
                  v = 'f'
               end
            end
            table.insert(options, k .. self.keyseparator .. v)
            print(k,v,self.options['-' .. k].default)
        end
       else
         local narg
         for i=1,#self.arguments do
            if strip(self.arguments[i].key) == k then
               narg = i
            end
         end
         if narg then
            arguments[narg] = k .. self.keyseparator .. v
         else
            print('WARNING: unknown option/argument: ' .. k .. ' IGNORING for DIRECTORY NAME')
         end
      end
   end
   table.sort(options)
   local str = table.concat(arguments, self.argseparator)
   if str == '' then
      str = table.concat(options, self.argseparator)
   else
      str = str .. self.argseparator .. table.concat(options, self.argseparator)
   end
   if str == '' then
      return prefix
   else
      return prefix .. self.argseparator .. str
   end
end

local oprint = print
function CmdLine:log(file, params)   
   local f = io.open(file, 'w')
   function print(...)
      local n = select("#", ...)
      local arg = {...}
      if not self.silentio then
	 oprint(...)
      end
      local str = {}
      if self.dateformat then
	 table.insert(str, os.date(self.dateformat))
      end
      for i=1,n do
	 table.insert(str,tostring(arg[i]))
      end
      table.insert(str,'\n')
      f:write(table.concat(str,' '))
      f:flush()
   end
   print('[program started on ' .. os.date() .. ']')
   print('[command line arguments]')
   if params then
      for k,v in pairs(params) do
         print(k,v)
      end
   end
   print('[----------------------]')   
end

function CmdLine:text(txt)
   txt = txt or ''
   assert(type(txt) == 'string')
   table.insert(self.helplines, txt)
end

function CmdLine:help(arg)
   io.write('Usage: ')
   if arg then io.write(arg[0] .. ' ') end
   io.write('[options] ')
   for i=1,#self.arguments do
      io.write('<' .. strip(self.arguments[i].key) .. '>')
   end
   io.write('\n')

   -- first pass to compute max length
   local optsz = 0
   for _,option in ipairs(self.helplines) do
      if type(option) == 'table' then
         if option.default ~= nil then -- it is an option
            if #option.key > optsz then
               optsz = #option.key
            end
         else -- it is an argument
            if #strip(option.key)+2 > optsz then
               optsz = #strip(option.key)+2
            end
         end
      end
   end

   -- second pass to print
   for _,option in ipairs(self.helplines) do
      if type(option) == 'table' then
         io.write('  ')
         if option.default ~= nil then -- it is an option
            io.write(pad(option.key, optsz))
            if option.help then io.write(' ' .. option.help) end
            io.write(' [' .. tostring(option.default) .. ']')
         else -- it is an argument
            io.write(pad('<' .. strip(option.key) .. '>', optsz))
            if option.help then io.write(' ' .. option.help) end
         end
      else
         io.write(option) -- just some additional help
      end
      io.write('\n')
   end
end