diff --git a/src/DependencyInjection/Configuration.php b/src/DependencyInjection/Configuration.php
index 04a38b27..ebc833da 100644
--- a/src/DependencyInjection/Configuration.php
+++ b/src/DependencyInjection/Configuration.php
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ private function addOrmSection(ArrayNodeDefinition $node): void
                             ->defaultValue(! method_exists(ProxyFactory::class, 'resetUninitializedProxy'))
                             ->info('Enables the new implementation of proxies based on lazy ghosts instead of using the legacy implementation')
                         ->end()
-                        ->scalarNode('proxy_dir')->defaultValue('%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies')->end()
+                        ->scalarNode('proxy_dir')->defaultValue('%kernel.build_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies')->end()
                         ->scalarNode('proxy_namespace')->defaultValue('Proxies')->end()
                         ->arrayNode('controller_resolver')
                             ->canBeDisabled()
diff --git a/src/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtension.php b/src/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtension.php
index feab5240..de74334c 100644
--- a/src/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtension.php
+++ b/src/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtension.php
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ private function createMetadataCache(string $objectManagerName, ContainerBuilder
         $cache = new Definition(ArrayAdapter::class);
 
         if (! $container->getParameter('kernel.debug')) {
-            $phpArrayFile         = '%kernel.cache_dir%' . sprintf('/doctrine/orm/%s_metadata.php', $objectManagerName);
+            $phpArrayFile         = '%kernel.build_dir%' . sprintf('/doctrine/orm/%s_metadata.php', $objectManagerName);
             $cacheWarmerServiceId = $this->getObjectManagerElementName(sprintf('%s_%s', $objectManagerName, 'metadata_cache_warmer'));
 
             $container->register($cacheWarmerServiceId, DoctrineMetadataCacheWarmer::class)
diff --git a/tests/CacheSchemaSubscriberTest.php b/tests/CacheSchemaSubscriberTest.php
index 22bcc169..22c7d6a8 100644
--- a/tests/CacheSchemaSubscriberTest.php
+++ b/tests/CacheSchemaSubscriberTest.php
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ public function testSchemaSubscriberWiring(string $adapterId, string $subscriber
             'kernel.debug' => false,
             'kernel.bundles' => [],
             'kernel.cache_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
+            'kernel.build_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
             'kernel.environment' => 'test',
             'kernel.runtime_environment' => '%%env(default:kernel.environment:APP_RUNTIME_ENV)%%',
-            'kernel.build_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.root_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.project_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.bundles_metadata' => [],
diff --git a/tests/DependencyInjection/AbstractDoctrineExtensionTest.php b/tests/DependencyInjection/AbstractDoctrineExtensionTest.php
index 7346b724..26d72a2e 100644
--- a/tests/DependencyInjection/AbstractDoctrineExtensionTest.php
+++ b/tests/DependencyInjection/AbstractDoctrineExtensionTest.php
@@ -1504,6 +1504,7 @@ private function getContainer(array $bundles): ContainerBuilder
             'kernel.debug' => false,
             'kernel.bundles' => $map,
             'kernel.cache_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
+            'kernel.build_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
             'kernel.environment' => 'test',
             'kernel.root_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../', // src dir
             'kernel.project_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../', // src dir
diff --git a/tests/DependencyInjection/Compiler/IdGeneratorPassTest.php b/tests/DependencyInjection/Compiler/IdGeneratorPassTest.php
index f83cf725..f5fd9c99 100644
--- a/tests/DependencyInjection/Compiler/IdGeneratorPassTest.php
+++ b/tests/DependencyInjection/Compiler/IdGeneratorPassTest.php
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ public function testRepositoryServiceWiring(): void
             'kernel.debug' => false,
             'kernel.bundles' => $bundles,
             'kernel.cache_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
+            'kernel.build_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
             'kernel.environment' => 'test',
             'kernel.runtime_environment' => '%%env(default:kernel.environment:APP_RUNTIME_ENV)%%',
-            'kernel.build_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.root_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.project_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.bundles_metadata' => [],
diff --git a/tests/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtensionTest.php b/tests/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtensionTest.php
index c3d25d8c..7ebce462 100644
--- a/tests/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtensionTest.php
+++ b/tests/DependencyInjection/DoctrineExtensionTest.php
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ public function testDependencyInjectionConfigurationDefaults(): void
         $this->assertEquals(
             [
                 new Reference('doctrine.orm.default_entity_manager'),
-                '%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/default_metadata.php',
+                '%kernel.build_dir%/doctrine/orm/default_metadata.php',
             ],
             $definition->getArguments(),
         );
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ public function testDependencyInjectionConfigurationDefaults(): void
         $this->assertEquals(PhpArrayAdapter::class, $definition->getClass());
 
         $arguments = $definition->getArguments();
-        $this->assertSame('%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/default_metadata.php', $arguments[0]);
+        $this->assertSame('%kernel.build_dir%/doctrine/orm/default_metadata.php', $arguments[0]);
         $wrappedDefinition = $arguments[1];
         $this->assertSame(ArrayAdapter::class, $wrappedDefinition->getClass());
 
@@ -1506,6 +1506,7 @@ private static function getContainer(array $bundles = ['YamlBundle'], string $ve
             'kernel.bundles' => $map,
             'kernel.bundles_metadata' => $metadataMap,
             'kernel.cache_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
+            'kernel.build_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
             'kernel.environment' => 'test',
             'kernel.root_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../', // src dir
         ]));
diff --git a/tests/DependencyInjection/Fixtures/config/xml/orm_proxy.xml b/tests/DependencyInjection/Fixtures/config/xml/orm_proxy.xml
index 96208ddb..a4410da9 100644
--- a/tests/DependencyInjection/Fixtures/config/xml/orm_proxy.xml
+++ b/tests/DependencyInjection/Fixtures/config/xml/orm_proxy.xml
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
                         http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine/doctrine-1.0.xsd">
 
     <config>
-        <orm proxy-dir="%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine" proxy-namespace="DCProxy" />
+        <orm proxy-dir="%kernel.build_dir%/doctrine" proxy-namespace="DCProxy" />
     </config>
 </srv:container>
diff --git a/tests/LockStoreSchemaListenerTest.php b/tests/LockStoreSchemaListenerTest.php
index 93f4a182..142645a5 100644
--- a/tests/LockStoreSchemaListenerTest.php
+++ b/tests/LockStoreSchemaListenerTest.php
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ public function testLockStoreSchemaSubscriberWiring(array $config, int $expected
             'kernel.debug' => false,
             'kernel.bundles' => [],
             'kernel.cache_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
+            'kernel.build_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
             'kernel.environment' => 'test',
             'kernel.runtime_environment' => '%%env(default:kernel.environment:APP_RUNTIME_ENV)%%',
-            'kernel.build_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.root_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.project_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.bundles_metadata' => [],
diff --git a/tests/ServiceRepositoryTest.php b/tests/ServiceRepositoryTest.php
index e064f5a0..94121b6e 100644
--- a/tests/ServiceRepositoryTest.php
+++ b/tests/ServiceRepositoryTest.php
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ public function testRepositoryServiceWiring(): void
             'kernel.debug' => false,
             'kernel.bundles' => ['RepositoryServiceBundle' => RepositoryServiceBundle::class],
             'kernel.cache_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
+            'kernel.build_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
             'kernel.environment' => 'test',
             'kernel.runtime_environment' => '%%env(default:kernel.environment:APP_RUNTIME_ENV)%%',
-            'kernel.build_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.root_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.project_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.bundles_metadata' => [],
diff --git a/tests/TestCase.php b/tests/TestCase.php
index 77034079..c5957040 100644
--- a/tests/TestCase.php
+++ b/tests/TestCase.php
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public function createXmlBundleTestContainer(): ContainerBuilder
             'kernel.debug' => false,
             'kernel.bundles' => ['XmlBundle' => 'Fixtures\Bundles\XmlBundle\XmlBundle'],
             'kernel.cache_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
+            'kernel.build_dir' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
             'kernel.environment' => 'test',
             'kernel.root_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir
             'kernel.project_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../../../../', // src dir