diff --git a/asgiref/_asyncio.py b/asgiref/_asyncio.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b450bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asgiref/_asyncio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+__all__ = [
+    "get_running_loop",
+    "create_task_threadsafe",
+    "wrap_task_context",
+    "run_in_executor",
+]
+
+import asyncio
+import concurrent.futures
+import contextvars
+import functools
+import sys
+import types
+from asyncio import get_running_loop
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine
+from typing import Any, Generic, Protocol, TypeVar, Union
+
+from ._context import restore_context as _restore_context
+
+_R = TypeVar("_R")
+
+Coro = Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]
+
+
+def create_task_threadsafe(
+    loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, awaitable: Coro[object]
+) -> None:
+    loop.call_soon_threadsafe(loop.create_task, awaitable)
+
+
+async def wrap_task_context(
+    loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
+    task_context: list[asyncio.Task[Any]],
+    awaitable: Awaitable[_R],
+) -> _R:
+    if task_context is None:
+        return await awaitable
+
+    current_task = asyncio.current_task(loop)
+    if current_task is None:
+        return await awaitable
+
+    task_context.append(current_task)
+    try:
+        return await awaitable
+    finally:
+        task_context.remove(current_task)
+
+
+ExcInfo = Union[
+    tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException, types.TracebackType],
+    tuple[None, None, None],
+]
+
+
+class ThreadHandlerType(Protocol, Generic[_R]):
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
+        exc_info: ExcInfo,
+        task_context: list[asyncio.Task[Any]],
+        func: Callable[[Callable[[], _R]], _R],
+        child: Callable[[], _R],
+    ) -> _R:
+        ...
+
+
+async def run_in_executor(
+    *,
+    loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
+    executor: concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor,
+    thread_handler: ThreadHandlerType[_R],
+    child: Callable[[], _R],
+) -> _R:
+    context = contextvars.copy_context()
+    func = context.run
+    task_context: list[asyncio.Task[Any]] = []
+
+    # Run the code in the right thread
+    exec_coro = loop.run_in_executor(
+        executor,
+        functools.partial(
+            thread_handler,
+            loop,
+            sys.exc_info(),
+            task_context,
+            func,
+            child,
+        ),
+    )
+    ret: _R
+    try:
+        ret = await asyncio.shield(exec_coro)
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        cancel_parent = True
+        try:
+            task = task_context[0]
+            task.cancel()
+            try:
+                await task
+                cancel_parent = False
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                pass
+        except IndexError:
+            pass
+        if exec_coro.done():
+            raise
+        if cancel_parent:
+            exec_coro.cancel()
+        ret = await exec_coro
+    finally:
+        _restore_context(context)
+
+    return ret
diff --git a/asgiref/_context.py b/asgiref/_context.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08af5153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asgiref/_context.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import contextvars
+
+
+def restore_context(context: contextvars.Context) -> None:
+    # Check for changes in contextvars, and set them to the current
+    # context for downstream consumers
+    for cvar in context:
+        cvalue = context.get(cvar)
+        try:
+            if cvar.get() != cvalue:
+                cvar.set(cvalue)
+        except LookupError:
+            cvar.set(cvalue)
diff --git a/asgiref/_trio.py b/asgiref/_trio.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2c6803e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/asgiref/_trio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+import asyncio
+import concurrent.futures
+import contextvars
+import functools
+import sys
+import types
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine
+from typing import Any, Generic, Protocol, TypeVar, Union
+
+import sniffio
+import trio.lowlevel
+import trio.to_thread
+
+from . import _asyncio
+from ._context import restore_context as _restore_context
+
+_R = TypeVar("_R")
+
+Coro = Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]
+
+Loop = Union[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, trio.lowlevel.TrioToken]
+TaskContext = list[Any]
+
+
+class TrioThreadCancelled(BaseException):
+    pass
+
+
+def get_running_loop() -> Loop:
+
+    try:
+        asynclib = sniffio.current_async_library()
+    except sniffio.AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
+        return asyncio.get_running_loop()
+
+    if asynclib == "asyncio":
+        return asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    if asynclib == "trio":
+        return trio.lowlevel.current_trio_token()
+    raise RuntimeError(f"unsupported library {asynclib}")
+
+
+@trio.lowlevel.disable_ki_protection
+async def wrap_awaitable(awaitable: Awaitable[_R]) -> _R:
+    return await awaitable
+
+
+def create_task_threadsafe(loop: Loop, awaitable: Coro[_R]) -> None:
+    if isinstance(loop, trio.lowlevel.TrioToken):
+        try:
+            loop.run_sync_soon(
+                trio.lowlevel.spawn_system_task,
+                wrap_awaitable,
+                awaitable,
+            )
+        except trio.RunFinishedError:
+            raise RuntimeError("trio loop no-longer running")
+        return
+
+    _asyncio.create_task_threadsafe(loop, awaitable)
+
+
+ExcInfo = Union[
+    tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException, types.TracebackType],
+    tuple[None, None, None],
+]
+
+
+class ThreadHandlerType(Protocol, Generic[_R]):
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        loop: Loop,
+        exc_info: ExcInfo,
+        task_context: TaskContext,
+        func: Callable[[Callable[[], _R]], _R],
+        child: Callable[[], _R],
+    ) -> _R:
+        ...
+
+
+async def run_in_executor(
+    *,
+    loop: Loop,
+    executor: concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor,
+    thread_handler: ThreadHandlerType[_R],
+    child: Callable[[], _R],
+) -> _R:
+    if isinstance(loop, trio.lowlevel.TrioToken):
+        context = contextvars.copy_context()
+        func = context.run
+        task_context: TaskContext = []
+
+        # Run the code in the right thread
+        full_func = functools.partial(
+            thread_handler,
+            loop,
+            sys.exc_info(),
+            task_context,
+            func,
+            child,
+        )
+        try:
+            if executor is None:
+
+                async def handle_cancel() -> None:
+                    try:
+                        await trio.sleep_forever()
+                    except trio.Cancelled:
+                        if task_context:
+                            task_context[0].cancel()
+                        raise
+
+                async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
+                    nursery.start_soon(handle_cancel)
+                    try:
+                        return await trio.to_thread.run_sync(
+                            full_func, abandon_on_cancel=False
+                        )
+                    except TrioThreadCancelled:
+                        pass
+                    finally:
+                        nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                assert False
+            else:
+                event = trio.Event()
+
+                def callback(fut: object) -> None:
+                    loop.run_sync_soon(event.set)
+
+                fut = executor.submit(full_func)
+                fut.add_done_callback(callback)
+
+                async def handle_cancel_fut() -> None:
+                    try:
+                        await trio.sleep_forever()
+                    except trio.Cancelled:
+                        fut.cancel()
+                        if task_context:
+                            task_context[0].cancel()
+                        raise
+
+                async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
+                    nursery.start_soon(handle_cancel_fut)
+                    with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
+                        await event.wait()
+                        nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                        try:
+                            return fut.result()
+                        except TrioThreadCancelled:
+                            pass
+                assert False
+        finally:
+            _restore_context(context)
+
+    else:
+        return await _asyncio.run_in_executor(
+            loop=loop, executor=executor, thread_handler=thread_handler, child=child
+        )
+
+
+async def wrap_task_context(
+    loop: Loop, task_context: Union[TaskContext, None], awaitable: Awaitable[_R]
+) -> _R:
+    if task_context is None:
+        return await awaitable
+
+    if isinstance(loop, trio.lowlevel.TrioToken):
+        with trio.CancelScope() as scope:
+            task_context.append(scope)
+            try:
+                return await awaitable
+            finally:
+                task_context.remove(scope)
+        raise TrioThreadCancelled
+
+    return await _asyncio.wrap_task_context(loop, task_context, awaitable)
diff --git a/asgiref/local.py b/asgiref/local.py
index 7d228aeb..11721c9f 100644
--- a/asgiref/local.py
+++ b/asgiref/local.py
@@ -5,6 +5,32 @@
 from typing import Any, Union
 
 
+def _is_asyncio_running():
+    try:
+        asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    except RuntimeError:
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+try:
+    import sniffio
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    _is_async = _is_asyncio_running
+else:
+
+    def _is_async():
+        try:
+            sniffio.current_async_library()
+        except sniffio.AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return True
+
+        return _is_asyncio_running()
+
+
 class _CVar:
     """Storage utility for Local."""
 
@@ -83,18 +109,9 @@ def __init__(self, thread_critical: bool = False) -> None:
     def _lock_storage(self):
         # Thread safe access to storage
         if self._thread_critical:
-            try:
-                # this is a test for are we in a async or sync
-                # thread - will raise RuntimeError if there is
-                # no current loop
-                asyncio.get_running_loop()
-            except RuntimeError:
-                # We are in a sync thread, the storage is
-                # just the plain thread local (i.e, "global within
-                # this thread" - it doesn't matter where you are
-                # in a call stack you see the same storage)
-                yield self._storage
-            else:
+            # this is a test for are we in a async or sync
+            # thread
+            if _is_async():
                 # We are in an async thread - storage is still
                 # local to this thread, but additionally should
                 # behave like a context var (is only visible with
@@ -108,6 +125,12 @@ def _lock_storage(self):
                 # can't be accessed in another thread (we don't
                 # need any locks)
                 yield self._storage.cvar
+            else:
+                # We are in a sync thread, the storage is
+                # just the plain thread local (i.e, "global within
+                # this thread" - it doesn't matter where you are
+                # in a call stack you see the same storage)
+                yield self._storage
         else:
             # Lock for thread_critical=False as other threads
             # can access the exact same storage object
diff --git a/asgiref/sync.py b/asgiref/sync.py
index 0c6ea98e..5de00983 100644
--- a/asgiref/sync.py
+++ b/asgiref/sync.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import asyncio
 import asyncio.coroutines
 import contextvars
+import enum
 import functools
 import inspect
 import os
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     overload,
 )
 
+from ._context import restore_context as _restore_context
 from .current_thread_executor import CurrentThreadExecutor
 from .local import Local
 
@@ -36,23 +37,35 @@
     # This is not available to import at runtime
     from _typeshed import OptExcInfo
 
+    from ._trio import (
+        create_task_threadsafe,
+        get_running_loop,
+        run_in_executor,
+        wrap_task_context,
+    )
+else:
+    try:
+        __import__("trio")
+    except ModuleNotFoundError:
+        from ._asyncio import (
+            create_task_threadsafe,
+            get_running_loop,
+            run_in_executor,
+            wrap_task_context,
+        )
+    else:
+        from ._trio import (
+            create_task_threadsafe,
+            get_running_loop,
+            run_in_executor,
+            wrap_task_context,
+        )
+
 _F = TypeVar("_F", bound=Callable[..., Any])
 _P = ParamSpec("_P")
 _R = TypeVar("_R")
 
 
-def _restore_context(context: contextvars.Context) -> None:
-    # Check for changes in contextvars, and set them to the current
-    # context for downstream consumers
-    for cvar in context:
-        cvalue = context.get(cvar)
-        try:
-            if cvar.get() != cvalue:
-                cvar.set(cvalue)
-        except LookupError:
-            cvar.set(cvalue)
-
-
 # Python 3.12 deprecates asyncio.iscoroutinefunction() as an alias for
 # inspect.iscoroutinefunction(), whilst also removing the _is_coroutine marker.
 # The latter is replaced with the inspect.markcoroutinefunction decorator.
@@ -110,6 +123,19 @@ async def __aexit__(self, exc, value, tb):
         SyncToAsync.thread_sensitive_context.reset(self.token)
 
 
+class LoopType(enum.Enum):
+    ASYNCIO = enum.auto()
+    TRIO = enum.auto()
+
+
+def run(async_backend, callable, /, *args):
+    if async_backend is LoopType.TRIO:
+        import trio
+
+        return trio.run(callable, *args)
+    return asyncio.run(callable(*args))
+
+
 class AsyncToSync(Generic[_P, _R]):
     """
     Utility class which turns an awaitable that only works on the thread with
@@ -129,7 +155,7 @@ class AsyncToSync(Generic[_P, _R]):
 
     # When we can't find a CurrentThreadExecutor from the context, such as
     # inside create_task, we'll look it up here from the running event loop.
-    loop_thread_executors: "Dict[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, CurrentThreadExecutor]" = {}
+    loop_thread_executors: "Dict[object, CurrentThreadExecutor]" = {}
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -137,8 +163,11 @@ def __init__(
             Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
             Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]],
         ],
-        force_new_loop: bool = False,
+        force_new_loop: Union[LoopType, bool] = False,
     ):
+        if force_new_loop and not isinstance(force_new_loop, LoopType):
+            force_new_loop = LoopType.ASYNCIO
+
         if not callable(awaitable) or (
             not iscoroutinefunction(awaitable)
             and not iscoroutinefunction(getattr(awaitable, "__call__", awaitable))
@@ -156,7 +185,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.force_new_loop = force_new_loop
         self.main_event_loop = None
         try:
-            self.main_event_loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+            self.main_event_loop = get_running_loop()
         except RuntimeError:
             # There's no event loop in this thread.
             pass
@@ -179,7 +208,7 @@ def __call__(self, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> _R:
 
         # You can't call AsyncToSync from a thread with a running event loop
         try:
-            asyncio.get_running_loop()
+            get_running_loop()
         except RuntimeError:
             pass
         else:
@@ -224,7 +253,7 @@ def __call__(self, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> _R:
             )
 
             async def new_loop_wrap() -> None:
-                loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+                loop = get_running_loop()
                 self.loop_thread_executors[loop] = current_executor
                 try:
                     await awaitable
@@ -233,8 +262,9 @@ async def new_loop_wrap() -> None:
 
             if self.main_event_loop is not None:
                 try:
-                    self.main_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
-                        self.main_event_loop.create_task, awaitable
+                    create_task_threadsafe(
+                        self.main_event_loop,
+                        awaitable,
                     )
                 except RuntimeError:
                     running_in_main_event_loop = False
@@ -248,7 +278,9 @@ async def new_loop_wrap() -> None:
             if not running_in_main_event_loop:
                 # Make our own event loop - in a new thread - and run inside that.
                 loop_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
-                loop_future = loop_executor.submit(asyncio.run, new_loop_wrap())
+                loop_future = loop_executor.submit(
+                    run, self.force_new_loop, new_loop_wrap
+                )
                 # Run the CurrentThreadExecutor until the future is done.
                 current_executor.run_until_future(loop_future)
                 # Wait for future and/or allow for exception propagation
@@ -283,13 +315,11 @@ async def main_wrap(
 
         __traceback_hide__ = True  # noqa: F841
 
+        loop = get_running_loop()
         if context is not None:
             _restore_context(context[0])
 
-        current_task = asyncio.current_task()
-        if current_task is not None and task_context is not None:
-            task_context.append(current_task)
-
+        result: _R
         try:
             # If we have an exception, run the function inside the except block
             # after raising it so exc_info is correctly populated.
@@ -297,16 +327,14 @@ async def main_wrap(
                 try:
                     raise exc_info[1]
                 except BaseException:
-                    result = await awaitable
+                    result = await wrap_task_context(loop, task_context, awaitable)
             else:
-                result = await awaitable
+                result = await wrap_task_context(loop, task_context, awaitable)
         except BaseException as e:
             call_result.set_exception(e)
         else:
             call_result.set_result(result)
         finally:
-            if current_task is not None and task_context is not None:
-                task_context.remove(current_task)
             context[0] = contextvars.copy_context()
 
 
@@ -382,7 +410,7 @@ def __init__(
 
     async def __call__(self, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> _R:
         __traceback_hide__ = True  # noqa: F841
-        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        loop = get_running_loop()
 
         # Work out what thread to run the code in
         if self._thread_sensitive:
@@ -417,49 +445,16 @@ async def __call__(self, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> _R:
             # Use the passed in executor, or the loop's default if it is None
             executor = self._executor
 
-        context = contextvars.copy_context()
-        child = functools.partial(self.func, *args, **kwargs)
-        func = context.run
-        task_context: List[asyncio.Task[Any]] = []
-
-        # Run the code in the right thread
-        exec_coro = loop.run_in_executor(
-            executor,
-            functools.partial(
-                self.thread_handler,
-                loop,
-                sys.exc_info(),
-                task_context,
-                func,
-                child,
-            ),
-        )
-        ret: _R
         try:
-            ret = await asyncio.shield(exec_coro)
-        except asyncio.CancelledError:
-            cancel_parent = True
-            try:
-                task = task_context[0]
-                task.cancel()
-                try:
-                    await task
-                    cancel_parent = False
-                except asyncio.CancelledError:
-                    pass
-            except IndexError:
-                pass
-            if exec_coro.done():
-                raise
-            if cancel_parent:
-                exec_coro.cancel()
-            ret = await exec_coro
+            return await run_in_executor(
+                loop=loop,
+                executor=executor,
+                thread_handler=self.thread_handler,
+                child=functools.partial(self.func, *args, **kwargs),
+            )
         finally:
-            _restore_context(context)
             self.deadlock_context.set(False)
 
-        return ret
-
     def __get__(
         self, parent: Any, objtype: Any
     ) -> Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]]:
@@ -496,7 +491,7 @@ def thread_handler(self, loop, exc_info, task_context, func, *args, **kwargs):
 @overload
 def async_to_sync(
     *,
-    force_new_loop: bool = False,
+    force_new_loop: Union[LoopType, bool] = False,
 ) -> Callable[
     [Union[Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]], Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]]]],
     Callable[_P, _R],
@@ -511,7 +506,7 @@ def async_to_sync(
         Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]],
     ],
     *,
-    force_new_loop: bool = False,
+    force_new_loop: Union[LoopType, bool] = False,
 ) -> Callable[_P, _R]:
     ...
 
@@ -524,7 +519,7 @@ def async_to_sync(
         ]
     ] = None,
     *,
-    force_new_loop: bool = False,
+    force_new_loop: Union[LoopType, bool] = False,
 ) -> Union[
     Callable[
         [Union[Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]], Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]]]],
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index ef0a4314..8d10df10 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ zip_safe = false
 tests =
     pytest
     pytest-asyncio
+    anyio[trio]
     mypy>=1.14.0
 
 [tool:pytest]
diff --git a/tests/test_sync.py b/tests/test_sync.py
index 0c67308c..974e1a80 100644
--- a/tests/test_sync.py
+++ b/tests/test_sync.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import functools
 import multiprocessing
-import sys
 import threading
 import time
 import warnings
@@ -10,7 +9,9 @@
 from typing import Any
 from unittest import TestCase
 
+import anyio
 import pytest
+import trio.to_thread
 
 from asgiref.sync import (
     ThreadSensitiveContext,
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
 from asgiref.timeout import timeout
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async():
     """
     Tests we can call sync functions from an async thread
@@ -41,6 +42,16 @@ def sync_function():
     end = time.monotonic()
     assert result == 42
     assert end - start >= 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_sync_to_async_one_worker():
+    # Define sync function
+    @sync_to_async
+    def async_function():
+        time.sleep(1)
+        return 42
+
     # Set workers to 1, call it twice and make sure that works right
     loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
     old_executor = loop._default_executor or ThreadPoolExecutor()
@@ -72,7 +83,7 @@ def test_sync_to_async_fail_non_function():
     )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_fail_async():
     """
     sync_to_async raises a TypeError when applied to a sync function.
@@ -88,7 +99,7 @@ async def test_function():
     )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_async_to_sync_fail_partial():
     """
     sync_to_async raises a TypeError when applied to a sync partial.
@@ -106,7 +117,7 @@ async def test_function(*args):
     )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_raises_typeerror_for_async_callable_instance():
     class CallableClass:
         async def __call__(self):
@@ -118,7 +129,7 @@ async def __call__(self):
         sync_to_async(CallableClass())
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_decorator():
     """
     Tests sync_to_async as a decorator
@@ -134,7 +145,7 @@ def test_function():
     assert result == 43
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_nested_sync_to_async_retains_wrapped_function_attributes():
     """
     Tests that attributes of functions wrapped by sync_to_async are retained
@@ -157,7 +168,7 @@ def test_function():
     assert test_function.__name__ == "test_function"
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_method_decorator():
     """
     Tests sync_to_async as a method decorator
@@ -175,7 +186,7 @@ def test_method(self):
     assert result == 44
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_method_self_attribute():
     """
     Tests sync_to_async on a method copies __self__
@@ -197,7 +208,7 @@ def test_method(self):
     assert method.__self__ == instance
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_async_to_sync_to_async():
     """
     Tests we can call async functions from a sync thread created by async_to_sync
@@ -225,7 +236,7 @@ def sync_function():
     assert result["thread"] == threading.current_thread()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_async_to_sync_to_async_decorator():
     """
     Test async_to_sync as a function decorator uses the outer thread
@@ -253,9 +264,8 @@ def sync_function():
     assert result["thread"] == threading.current_thread()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 9), reason="requires python3.9")
-async def test_async_to_sync_to_thread_decorator():
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_async_to_sync_to_thread_decorator(anyio_backend_name):
     """
     Test async_to_sync as a function decorator uses the outer thread
     when used inside another sync thread.
@@ -270,7 +280,10 @@ async def inner_async_function():
         return 42
 
     # Check it works right
-    number = await asyncio.to_thread(inner_async_function)
+    if anyio_backend_name == "trio":
+        number = await trio.to_thread.run_sync(inner_async_function)
+    else:
+        number = await asyncio.to_thread(inner_async_function)
     assert number == 42
     assert result["worked"]
     # Make sure that it didn't needlessly make a new async loop
@@ -363,7 +376,7 @@ async def test_function(self):
     assert result["worked"]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_async_to_sync_in_async():
     """
     Makes sure async_to_sync bails if you try to call it from an async loop
@@ -509,7 +522,7 @@ def inner_task():
     assert result["thread2"] == threading.current_thread()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_thread_sensitive_outside_async():
     """
     Tests that thread_sensitive SyncToAsync where the outside is async code runs
@@ -535,16 +548,16 @@ def inner(result):
         result["thread"] = threading.current_thread()
 
     # Run it (in supposed parallel!)
-    await asyncio.wait(
-        [asyncio.create_task(outer(result_1)), asyncio.create_task(inner(result_2))]
-    )
+    async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
+        tg.start_soon(outer, result_1)
+        await inner(result_2)
 
     # They should not have run in the main thread, but in the same thread
     assert result_1["thread"] != threading.current_thread()
     assert result_1["thread"] == result_2["thread"]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_thread_sensitive_with_context_matches():
     result_1 = {}
     result_2 = {}
@@ -557,12 +570,9 @@ def store_thread(result):
     async def fn():
         async with ThreadSensitiveContext():
             # Run it (in supposed parallel!)
-            await asyncio.wait(
-                [
-                    asyncio.create_task(store_thread_async(result_1)),
-                    asyncio.create_task(store_thread_async(result_2)),
-                ]
-            )
+            async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
+                tg.start_soon(store_thread_async, result_1)
+                await store_thread_async(result_2)
 
     await fn()
 
@@ -571,7 +581,7 @@ async def fn():
     assert result_1["thread"] == result_2["thread"]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_thread_sensitive_nested_context():
     result_1 = {}
     result_2 = {}
@@ -590,7 +600,7 @@ def store_thread(result):
     assert result_1["thread"] == result_2["thread"]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_thread_sensitive_context_without_sync_work():
     async with ThreadSensitiveContext():
         pass
@@ -629,7 +639,7 @@ def level4():
     assert result["thread"] == threading.current_thread()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_thread_sensitive_double_nested_async():
     """
     Tests that thread_sensitive SyncToAsync nests inside itself where the
@@ -729,7 +739,7 @@ def fork_first():
     return queue.get(True, 1)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_multiprocessing():
     """
     Tests that a forked process can use async_to_sync without it looking for
@@ -738,7 +748,7 @@ async def test_multiprocessing():
     assert await sync_to_async(fork_first)() == 42
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_uses_executor():
     """
     Tests that SyncToAsync uses the passed in executor correctly.
@@ -834,7 +844,7 @@ async def async_process_that_triggers_event():
         await trigger_task
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_with_blocker_non_thread_sensitive():
     """
     Tests sync_to_async running on a long-time blocker in a non_thread_sensitive context.
@@ -850,23 +860,20 @@ async def async_process_waiting_on_event():
 
     async def async_process_that_triggers_event():
         """Sleep, then set the event."""
-        await asyncio.sleep(1)
+        await anyio.sleep(1)
         await sync_to_async(event.set)()
 
-    # Run the event setter as a task.
-    trigger_task = asyncio.ensure_future(async_process_that_triggers_event())
+    async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
+        # Run the event setter as a task.
+        tg.start_soon(async_process_that_triggers_event)
 
-    try:
-        # wait on the event waiter, which is now blocking the event setter.
-        async with timeout(delay + 1):
-            assert await async_process_waiting_on_event() == 42
-    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-        # In case of timeout, set the event to unblock things, else
-        # downstream tests will get fouled up.
-        event.set()
-        raise
-    finally:
-        await trigger_task
+        try:
+            with anyio.fail_after(delay + 1):
+                assert await async_process_waiting_on_event() == 42
+        except TimeoutError:
+            # In case of timeout, set the event to unblock things, else
+            # downstream tests will get fouled up.
+            event.set()
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -1194,7 +1201,7 @@ async def test_function(**kwargs: Any) -> None:
     test_function(context=1)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.anyio
 async def test_sync_to_async_overlapping_kwargs() -> None:
     """
     Tests that SyncToAsync correctly passes through kwargs to the wrapped function,
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 49c49bce..1eb1cc7c 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tox]
 envlist =
-    py{38,39,310,311,312,313}-{test,mypy}
+    py{38,39,310,311,312,313}-{test,mypy,trio}
     qa
 
 [testenv]