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assert2

All-purpose assert!(...) and check!(...) macros, inspired by Catch2. There is also a debug_assert!(...) macro that is disabled on optimized builds by default. As cherry on top there is a let_assert!(...) macro that lets you test a pattern while capturing parts of it.

Why these macros?

These macros offer some benefits over the assertions from the standard library:

  • The macros parse your expression to detect comparisons and adjust the error message accordingly. No more assert_eq!(a, b) or assert_ne!(c, d), just write assert!(1 + 1 == 2), or even assert!(1 + 1 > 1)!
  • You can test for pattern matches: assert!(let Err(_) = File::open("/non/existing/file")).
  • You can capture parts of the pattern for further testing by using the let_assert!(...) macro.
  • The check macro can be used to perform multiple checks before panicking.
  • The macros provide more information than the standard std::assert!() when the assertion fails.
  • Colored failure messages with diffs!

The macros also accept additional arguments for a custom message, so it is fully compatible with std::assert. This means that you can import the macro as a drop in replacement:

use assert2::assert;

Examples

check!(6 + 1 <= 2 * 3);

Output

check!(scrappy == coco);

Output

check!((3, Some(4)) == [1, 2, 3].iter().size_hint());

Output

check!(let Ok(_) = File::open("/non/existing/file"));

Output

let_assert!(Err(e) = File::open("/non/existing/file"));
check!(e.kind() == ErrorKind::PermissionDenied);

Output

assert vs check

The crate provides two macros: check!(...) and assert!(...). The main difference is that check is really intended for test cases and doesn't immediately panic. Instead, it will print the assertion error and fail the test. This allows you to run multiple checks and can help to determine the reason of a test failure more easily. The assert macro on the other hand simply prints the error and panics, and can be used outside of tests just as well.

Currently, check uses a scope guard to delay the panic until the current scope ends. Ideally, check doesn't panic at all, but only signals that a test case has failed. If this becomes possible in the future, the check macro will change, so you should not rely on check to panic.

Difference between stable and nightly.

If available, the crate uses the proc_macro_span feature to get the original source code. On stable and beta, it falls back to stringifying the expression. This makes the output a bit more readable on nightly.

The let_assert!() macro

You can also use the let_assert!(...). It is very similar to assert!(let ...), but all placeholders will be made available as variables in the calling scope.

This allows you to run additional checks on the captured variables.

For example:

let_assert!(Ok(foo) = Foo::try_new("bar"));
check!(foo.name() == "bar");

let_assert!(Err(Error::InvalidName(e)) = Foo::try_new("bogus name"));
check!(e.name() == "bogus name");
check!(e.to_string() == "invalid name: bogus name");

Controlling the output format.

As an end-user, you can influence the way that assert2 formats failed assertions by changing the ASSERT2 environment variable. You can specify any combination of options, separated by a comma. The supported options are:

  • auto: Automatically select the compact or pretty Debug format for an assertion based on the length (default).
  • pretty: Always use the pretty Debug format for assertion messages ({:#?}).
  • compact: Always use the compact Debug format for assertion messages ({:?}).
  • no-color: Disable colored output, even when the output is going to a terminal.
  • color: Enable colored output, even when the output is not going to a terminal.

For example, you can run the following command to force the use of the compact Debug format with colored output:

ASSERT2=compact,color cargo test

If neither the color or the no-color options are set, then assert2 follows the clicolors specification:

  • NO_COLOR != 0 or CLICOLOR == 0: Write plain output without color codes.
  • CLICOLOR != 0: Write colored output when the output is going to a terminal.
  • CLICOLOR_FORCE != 0: Write colored output even when it is not going to a terminal.