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CHANGELOG.md

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Changelog

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. Take a look at the migration guide to upgrade between two major versions.

Warning: Features marked as alpha may change or be removed in a future release without notice. Use with caution.

Changed

Navigator

  • Improve loading of EPUB reflowable resources.
    • Resources are hidden until fully loaded and positioned.
    • Intermediary locators are not broadcasted as currentLocator anymore while loading a resource.
    • Improved accuracy when jumping to the middle of a large resource.
    • EpubNavigatorFragment.PaginationListener.onPageLoaded() is now called only a single time, for the currently visible page.
    • VisualNavigator.Listener.onTap() is called even when a resource is not fully loaded.

Fixed

Navigator

  • EpubNavigatorFragment's goForward() and goBackward() are now jumping to the previous or next pages instead of resources.
  • #20 EPUB navigator stuck between two pages with vertical swipes.
  • #27 Internal links break the EPUB navigator (contributed by @mihai-wolfpack).

Added

Shared

  • (alpha) A new Publication SearchService to search through the resources' content, with a default implementation StringSearchService.
  • ContentProtection.Scheme can be used to identify protection technologies using unique URI identifiers.
  • Link objects from archive-based publication assets (e.g. an EPUB/ZIP) have additional properties for entry metadata.
    "properties" {
        "archive": {
            "entryLength": 8273,
            "isEntryCompressed": true
        }
    }

Streamer

  • EPUB publications implement a SearchService to search through the content.
  • Known DRM schemes (LCP and Adobe ADEPT) are now sniffed by the Streamer, when no registered ContentProtection supports them.
    • This is helpful to present an error message when the user attempts to open a protected publication not supported by the app.

Navigator

  • The EPUB navigator is now able to navigate to a Locator using its text context. This is useful for search results or highlights missing precise locations.
  • Get or clear the current user selection of the navigators implementing SelectableNavigator.
  • (alpha) Support for the Decorator API to draw user interface elements over a publication's content.
    • This can be used to render highlights over a text selection, for example.
    • For now, only the EPUB navigator implements DecorableNavigator, for reflowable publications. You can implement custom decoration styles with HtmlDecorationTemplate.
  • Customize the EPUB selection context menu by providing a custom ActionMode.Callback implementation with EpubNavigatorFragment.Configuration.selectionActionModeCallback.
    • This is an alternative to overriding Activity.onActionModeStarted() which does not seem to work anymore with Android 12.
  • (alpha) A new audiobook navigator based on Android's MediaSession.
    • It supports out-of-the-box media style notifications and background playback.
    • ExoPlayer is used by default for the actual playback, but you can use a custom player by implementing MediaPlayer.

OPDS

  • New APIs using coroutines and R2's HttpClient instead of Fuel and kovenant (contributed by @stevenzeck).

Changed

  • Upgraded to Kotlin 1.5.31 and Gradle 7.1.1

Streamer

  • The default EPUB positions service now uses the archive entry length when available. This is similar to how Adobe RMSDK generates page numbers.
    • To use the former strategy, create the Streamer with: Streamer(parsers = listOf(EpubParser(reflowablePositionsStrategy = OriginalLength(pageLength = 1024))))

Navigator

  • The order of precedence of Locator locations in the reflowable EPUB navigator is: text, HTML ID, then progression. The navigator will now fallback on less precise locations in case of failure.

LCP

  • Migrated to Jetpack Room for the SQLite database storing rights and passphrases (contributed by @stevenzeck).
    • Note that the internal SQL schema changed. You will need to update your app if you were querying the database manually.

Fixed

Shared

  • Crash with HttpRequest.setPostForm() on Android 6.
  • HREF normalization when a resource path contains special characters.

Streamer

  • EPUB style injection when a resource has a <head> tag with attributes.

Navigator

  • When restoring a Locator, The PDF navigator now falls back on locations.position if the page= fragment identifier is missing.

OPDS

  • Links in an OPDS 2 feed are normalized to the feed base URL.

2.0.0

Added

Shared

  • HttpFetcher is a new publication fetcher able to serve remote resources through HTTP.
    • The actual HTTP requests are performed with an instance of HttpClient.
  • HttpClient is a new protocol exposing a high level API to perform HTTP requests.
    • DefaultHttpClient is an implementation of HttpClient using standard HttpURLConnection APIs. You can use DefaultHttpClient.Callback to customize how requests are created and even recover from errors, e.g. to implement Authentication for OPDS.
    • You can provide your own implementation of HttpClient to Readium APIs if you prefer to use a third-party networking library.

Streamer

  • Streamer takes a new optional HttpClient dependency to handle HTTP requests.

Fixed

Navigator

  • Scrolling to an EPUB ID (e.g. from the table of contents) when the target spans several screens.

LCP

  • #267 Prints and copy characters left are now properly reported (contributed by @qnga).

2.0.0-beta.2

Added

Shared

  • Publication.Service.Context now holds a reference to the parent Publication. This can be used to access other services from a given Publication.Service implementation.
  • The default LocatorService implementation can be used to get a Locator from a global progression in the publication.
    • publication.locateProgression(0.5)

Streamer

  • Server.addPublication() is a new API which replaces addEpub() and is easier to use.
    • If the publication can be served, it will return the base URL which you need to provide to the Navigator Activity or Fragment.
    • You do not need to give the publication filename nor add the server port in the $key-publicationPort SharedPreference value anymore.

LCP

  • You can observe the progress of an acquisition by providing an onProgress closure to LcpService.acquirePublication().
  • Extensibility in licenses' Rights model.

Changed

Streamer

  • The HTTP server now requests that publication resources are not cached by browsers.
    • Caching poses a security risk for protected publications.

Navigator

  • R2EpubActivity and R2AudiobookActivity require a new baseUrl Intent extra. You need to set it to the base URL returned by Server.addPublication() from the Streamer.

LCP

  • The Renew Loan API got revamped to better support renewal through a web page.
    • You will need to implement LcpLicense.RenewListener to coordinate the UX interaction.
    • If your application fits Material Design guidelines, take a look at MaterialRenewListener for a default implementation.
  • Removed dependency on Joda's DateTime in public APIs.
    • You can always create a DateTime from the standard Date objects if you relied on Joda's features in the callers.

Fixed

Shared

  • #129 Improve performances when reading deflated ZIP resources.
    • For example, it helps with large image-based FXL EPUB which used to be slow to render.
  • #136 null values in JSON string properties are now properly parsed as nullable types, instead of the string "null"

Navigator

  • #217 Interactive HTML elements are not bypassed anymore when handling touch gestures.
    • Scripts using preventDefault() are now taken into account and do not trigger a tap event anymore.
  • #150 External links are opened in a Chrome Custom Tab instead of the navigator's web view.
  • #52 Memory leak in EPUB web views. This fixes ongoing media playback when closing an EPUB.

LCP

  • #287 Make sure the passphrase input is visible on smaller devices in the authentication dialog.

2.0.0-beta.1

Added

Shared

  • PublicationAsset is a new interface which can be used to open a publication from various medium, such as a file, a remote URL or a custom source.
    • File was replaced by FileAsset, which implements PublicationAsset.

Navigator

  • Support for display cutouts (screen notches).
    • IMPORTANT: You need to remove any setPadding() statement from your app in UserSettings.kt, if you copied it from the test app.
    • If you embed a navigator fragment (e.g. EpubNavigatorFragment) yourself, you need to opt-in by specifying the layoutInDisplayCutoutMode of the host Activity.
    • R2EpubActivity and R2CbzActivity automatically apply LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_SHORT_EDGES to their window's layoutInDisplayCutoutMode.
    • PdfNavigatorFragment is not yet compatible with display cutouts, because of limitations from the underlying PDF viewer.
  • Customize EPUB vertical padding by overriding the r2.navigator.epub.vertical_padding dimension.

Changed

  • Upgraded to Kotlin 1.4.10.

Shared

  • Format got merged into MediaType, to simplify the media type APIs.
    • You can use MediaType.of() to sniff the type of a file or bytes.
      • All the MediaType.of() functions are now suspending to prevent deadlocks with runBlocking.
    • MediaType has now optional name and fileExtension properties.
    • Some publication formats can be represented by several media type aliases. Using mediaType.canonicalMediaType() will give you the canonical media type to use, for example when persisting the file type in a database. All Readium APIs are already returning canonical media types, so it only matters if you create a MediaType yourself from its string representation.
  • ContentLayout is deprecated, use publication.metadata.effectiveReadingProgression to determine the reading progression of a publication instead.

Streamer

  • Streamer is now expecting a PublicationAsset instead of a File. You can create custom implementations of PublicationAsset to open a publication from different medium, such as a file, a remote URL, in-memory bytes, etc.
    • FileAsset can be used to replace File and provides the same behavior.

Navigator

  • All utils.js functions were moved under a readium. namespace. You will need to update your code if you were calling them manually.

Fixed

LCP

  • When acquiring a publication, falls back on the media type declared in the license link if the server returns an unknown media type.

Navigator

  • EPUBs declaring multiple languages were laid out from right to left if the first language had an RTL reading progression. Now if no reading progression is set, the effectiveReadingProgression will be LTR.
  • #152 Panning through a zoomed-in fixed layout EPUB (contributed by @johanpoirier).
  • #146 Various reflowable EPUB columns shift issues.
  • Restoring the last EPUB location after configuration changes (e.g. screen rotation).
  • Edge taps to turn pages when the app runs in a multi-windows environment.

2.0.0-alpha.2

Added

Shared

  • The Publication Services API allows to extend a Publication with custom implementations of known services. This version ships with a few predefined services:
    • PositionsService provides a list of discrete locations in the publication, no matter what the original format is.
    • CoverService provides an easy access to a bitmap version of the publication cover.
  • The Composite Fetcher API can be used to extend the way publication resources are accessed.
  • Support for exploded directories for any archive-based publication format.
  • Content Protection handles DRM and other format-specific protections in a more systematic way.
    • LCP now ships an LcpContentProtection implementation to be plugged into the Streamer.
    • You can add custom ContentProtection implementations to support other DRMs by providing an instance to the Streamer.

Streamer

  • Streamer API offers a simple interface to parse a publication and replace standalone parsers.
  • A generic ImageParser for bitmap-based archives (CBZ or exploded directories) and single image files.
  • A generic AudioParser for audio-based archives (Zipped Audio Book or exploded directories) and single audio files.

Navigator

  • Support for the new Publication model using the Content Protection for DRM rights and the Fetcher for resource access.
  • (alpha) New Fragment implementations as an alternative to the legacy Activity ones (contributed by @johanpoirier).
    • The fragments are chromeless, to let you customize the reading UX.
    • To create the fragments use the matching factory such as EpubNavigatorFragment.createFactory(), as showcased in R2EpubActivity.
    • At the moment, highlights and TTS are not yet supported in the new EPUB navigator Fragment.
    • This is now the recommended way to integrate Readium in your applications.

LCP

  • LCP implementation of the Content Protection API to work with the new Streamer API (contributed by @qnga).
    • It is highly recommended that you upgrade to the new Streamer API to open publications, which will simplify DRM unlocking.
  • Two default implementations of LcpAuthenticating:
    • LcpDialogAuthentication to prompt the user for its passphrase with the official LCP dialog.
    • LcpPassphraseAuthentication to provide directly a passphrase, pulled for example from a database or a web service.
  • LcpService::isLcpProtected() provides a way to check if a file is protected with LCP.
  • All the LcpException errors are now implementing UserException and are suitable for user display. Use getUserMessage() to get the localized message.

Changed

Shared

  • The Publication and Container types were merged together to offer a single interface to a publication's resources.
    • Use publication.get() to read the content of a resource, such as the cover. It will automatically be decrypted if a ContentProtection was attached to the Publication.

Streamer

  • Container and ContentFilters were replaced by a shared implementation of a Fetcher.

Navigator

  • currentLocator is now a StateFlow instead of LiveData, to better support chromeless navigators such as an audiobook navigator.
    • If you were observing currentLocator in a UI context, you can continue to do so with currentLocator.asLiveData().
  • Improvements to the PDF navigator:
    • The navigator doesn't require PDF publications to be served from an HTTP server anymore. A side effect is that the navigator is now able to open larger PDF files.
    • PdfNavigatorFragment.Listener::onResourceLoadFailed() can be used to report fatal errors to the user, such as when trying to open a PDF document that is too large for the available memory.
    • A dedicated PdfNavigatorFragment.createFactory() was added, which deprecates the use of NavigatorFragmentFactory.

LCP

  • The public API got modernized to be more Kotlin idiomatic (contributed by @qnga).
    • All asynchronous APIs are now suspending to take advantage of Kotlin's coroutines.
  • LcpAuthenticating is now provided with more information and you will need to update any implementation you may have.
    • If you copied the default authentication dialog, it's recommended to use LcpDialogAuthentication instead.
  • Publications are now downloaded to a temporary location, to make sure disk storage can be recovered automatically by the system. After acquiring the publication, you need to move the downloaded file to another permanent location.
  • The private liblcp dependency is now accessed through reflection, to allow switching LCP dynamically (contributed by @qnga).
    • You need to add implementation "readium:liblcp:1.0.0@aar" to your build.gradle.
    • LcpService::create() returns null if lcplib is not found.

Fixed

Shared

  • OutOfMemoryError occuring while opening large publications are now caught to prevent crashes. They are reported as Resource.Exception.OutOfMemory.
  • Readium can now open PDF documents of any size without crashing. However, LCP protected PDFs are still limited by the available memory.

Streamer

  • Readium can now open PDF documents of any size without crashing. However, LCP protected PDFs are still limited by the available memory.
  • Various HTTP server fixes and optimizations.

Navigator

  • Prevent switching to the next resource by mistake when scrolling through an EPUB resource in scroll mode.

LCP

  • Decrypting resources in some edge cases (contributed by @qnga)
  • Issues with LSD interactions:
    • Exceptions handling with renew and return interactions.
    • Presentation of the renew interaction through an HTML page.
  • The timeout of fetching the License Status Document is reduced to 5 seconds, to avoid blocking a publication opening in low Internet conditions.

2.0.0-alpha.1

Added

Shared

Streamer

  • Support for Positions List with EPUB, CBZ and PDF. Positions provide a list of discrete locations in a publication and can be used to implement an approximation of page numbers.
    • Get the visible position from the current Locator with locations.position.
    • The total number of positions can be retrieved with publication.positions().size. It is a suspending function because computing positions the first time can be expensive.
  • ReadiumWebPubParser to parse all Readium Web Publication profiles, including Audiobooks, LCP for Audiobooks and LCP for PDF. It parses both manifests and packages.
  • (alpha) PDFParser to parse single PDF documents.
    • The PDF parser is based on PdfiumAndroid, which may increase the size of your apps. Please open an issue if this is a problem for you, as we are considering different solutions to fix this in a future release.

Navigator

  • The position is now reported in the locators for EPUB, CBZ and PDF.
  • (alpha) PDF navigator.
    • Supports both single PDF and LCP protected PDF.
    • As a proof of concept, it is implemented using Fragment instead of Activity. R2PdfActivity showcases how to use the PdfNavigatorFragment with the new NavigatorFragmentFactory.
    • The navigator is based on AndroidPdfViewer, which may increase the size of your apps. Please open an issue if this is a problem for you, as we are considering different solutions to fix this in a future release.

LCP

Changed

Shared

Streamer

  • The CSS, JavaScript and fonts injection in the Server was refactored to reduce the risk of collisions and simplify your codebase.
    • This is a breaking change, to upgrade your app you need to:
      • Provide the application's Context when creating a Server.
      • Remove the following injection statements, which are now handled directly by the Streamer:
server.loadCustomResource(assets.open("scripts/crypto-sha256.js"), "crypto-sha256.js", Injectable.Script)   
server.loadCustomResource(assets.open("scripts/highlight.js"), "highlight.js", Injectable.Script)

Navigator

LCP

Deprecated

Shared

  • R2SyntheticPageList was replaced by the aforementioned Positions List and can be safely removed from your codebase.

Navigator

  • Navigator.currentLocation and NavigatorDelegate.locationDidChange() are deprecated in favor of a unified Navigator.currentLocator, which is observable thanks to LiveData.

Fixed

Shared

Streamer

Navigator

OPDS

  • XML namespace prefixes are now properly supported when an author chooses unusual ones (contributed by @qnga).
  • The AndroidManifest.xml is not forcing anymore allowBackup and supportsRtl, to let reading apps manage these features themselves (contributed by @twaddington).

LCP