Kruskal’sMinimumSpanningTree.cpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
// a structure to represent a weighted edge in graph
struct Edge
{
    int src, dest, weight;
};
 
// a structure to represent a connected, undirected
// and weighted graph
struct Graph
{
    // V-> Number of vertices, E-> Number of edges
    int V, E;
    struct Edge* edge;
};
 
// Creates a graph with V vertices and E edges
struct Graph* createGraph(int V, int E)
{
    struct Graph* graph = new Graph;
    graph->V = V;
    graph->E = E;
 
    graph->edge = new Edge[E];
 
    return graph;
}
 
// A structure to represent a subset for union-find
struct subset
{
    int parent;
    int rank;
};

int find(struct subset subsets[], int i)
{

    if (subsets[i].parent != i)
        subsets[i].parent = find(subsets, subsets[i].parent);
 
    return subsets[i].parent;
}

void Union(struct subset subsets[], int x, int y)
{
    int xroot = find(subsets, x);
    int yroot = find(subsets, y);
 
    if (subsets[xroot].rank < subsets[yroot].rank)
        subsets[xroot].parent = yroot;
    else if (subsets[xroot].rank > subsets[yroot].rank)
        subsets[yroot].parent = xroot;
 
    else
    {
        subsets[yroot].parent = xroot;
        subsets[xroot].rank++;
    }
}

int myComp(const void* a, const void* b)
{
    struct Edge* a1 = (struct Edge*)a;
    struct Edge* b1 = (struct Edge*)b;
    return a1->weight > b1->weight;
}
 
// The main function to construct MST using Kruskal's algorithm
void KruskalMST(struct Graph* graph)
{
    int V = graph->V;
    struct Edge result[V];  
    int e = 0;  
    int i = 0;  
 
    qsort(graph->edge, graph->E, sizeof(graph->edge[0]), myComp);
 
    // Allocate memory for creating V ssubsets
    struct subset *subsets =
        (struct subset*) malloc( V * sizeof(struct subset) );
 
    // Create V subsets with single elements
    for (int v = 0; v < V; ++v)
    {
        subsets[v].parent = v;
        subsets[v].rank = 0;
    }
 
    // Number of edges to be taken is equal to V-1
    while (e < V - 1)
    {
       
        struct Edge next_edge = graph->edge[i++];
 
        int x = find(subsets, next_edge.src);
        int y = find(subsets, next_edge.dest);
 
        
        if (x != y)
        {
            result[e++] = next_edge;
            Union(subsets, x, y);
        }
        // Else discard the next_edge
    }
 
    
    printf("Following are the edges in the constructed MST\n");
    for (i = 0; i < e; ++i)
        printf("%d -- %d == %d\n", result[i].src, result[i].dest,
                                                 result[i].weight);
    return;
}
 
int main()
{
    
    int V = 4;  // Number of vertices in graph
    int E = 5;  // Number of edges in graph
    struct Graph* graph = createGraph(V, E);
 
 
    // add edge 0-1
    graph->edge[0].src = 0;
    graph->edge[0].dest = 1;
    graph->edge[0].weight = 10;
 
    // add edge 0-2
    graph->edge[1].src = 0;
    graph->edge[1].dest = 2;
    graph->edge[1].weight = 6;
 
    // add edge 0-3
    graph->edge[2].src = 0;
    graph->edge[2].dest = 3;
    graph->edge[2].weight = 5;
 
    // add edge 1-3
    graph->edge[3].src = 1;
    graph->edge[3].dest = 3;
    graph->edge[3].weight = 15;
 
    // add edge 2-3
    graph->edge[4].src = 2;
    graph->edge[4].dest = 3;
    graph->edge[4].weight = 4;
 
    KruskalMST(graph);
 
    return 0;
}