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275. H-Index II (Medium)

Given an array of citations sorted in ascending order (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.

According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each."

Example:

Input: citations = [0,1,3,5,6]
Output: 3 
Explanation: [0,1,3,5,6] means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had 
             received 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 citations respectively. 
             Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining 
             two with no more than 3 citations each, her h-index is 3.

Note:

If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

Follow up:

• This is a follow up problem to H-Index, where citations is now guaranteed to be sorted in ascending order.
• Could you solve it in logarithmic time complexity?

Related Topics:
Binary Search

Similar Questions:

• H-Index (Medium)

Solution 1. Binary Search

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/h-index-ii/
// Author: github.com/lzl124631x
// Time: O(logN)
// Space: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
    int hIndex(vector<int>& A) {
        int N = A.size(), L = 0, R = N - 1;
        while (L <= R) {
            int M = (L + R) / 2;
            if (A[M] >= N - M) R = M - 1;
            else L = M + 1;
        }
        return N - L;
    }
};