From e9b46f65df146d33238393bfa592c79c5042904b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: dimakudosh Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2021 17:37:35 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] Update docs --- docs/index.rst | 3 +- docs/performance-and-optimization.rst | 15 ++-- docs/rules.rst | 10 +-- docs/usage.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++----------- example.py | 7 +- 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst index f071ac1..f700c52 100644 --- a/docs/index.rst +++ b/docs/index.rst @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pydfs-lineup-optimizer ====================== **pydfs-lineup-optimizer** is a tool for creating optimal lineups for daily fantasy sport. -Currently it supports following dfs sites: +Currently it supports the following dfs sites: +--------+------------+---------+--------------+-------+---------+-------------------------+---------------------+------------------+ | League | DraftKings | FanDuel | FantasyDraft | Yahoo | FanBall | DraftKings Captain Mode | FanDuel Single Game | DraftKings Tiers | @@ -51,3 +51,4 @@ Contents usage rules performance-and-optimization + custom-settings diff --git a/docs/performance-and-optimization.rst b/docs/performance-and-optimization.rst index 44f1c25..7328828 100644 --- a/docs/performance-and-optimization.rst +++ b/docs/performance-and-optimization.rst @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Performance and Optimization Solvers ------- -By default, the optimizer uses `pulp `_ library under the hood with a default solver that free but slow. +By default, the optimizer uses `pulp `_ library under the hood with a default solver that is free but slow. You can change it to another solver that pulp supports. Here is an example of how to change the default solver for GLPK solver: @@ -37,16 +37,19 @@ Decrease solving complexity --------------------------- Sometimes optimization process takes a lot of time to generate a single lineup. -It usually happens in mlb and nfl because all teams play on the same day and each team has a lot of players and a total +It usually happens in mlb and nfl because all teams play on the same day and each team has a lot of players and the total number of players used in optimization is >100. In this case, a good approach is to remove from optimization players with -small fppg value and big salary. +small fppg value and a big salary. .. code-block:: python optimizer = get_optimizer(Site.DRAFTKINGS, Sport.BASEBALL) optimizer.load_players_from_csv('dk_mlb.csv') - for player in optimizer.players: - if player.efficiency < 1: # efficiency = fppg / salary - optimizer.remove_player(player) + optimizer.player_pool.add_filters( + PlayerFilter(from_value=5), # use only players with points >= 5 + PlayerFilter(from_value=2, filter_by='efficiency'), # and efficiency(points/salary) >= 2 + PlayerFilter(from_value=2000, filter_by='salary'), # and salary >= 3000 + ) + optimizer.player_pool.exclude_teams(['Seattle Mariners']) for lineup in optimizer.optimize(100): print(lineup) diff --git a/docs/rules.rst b/docs/rules.rst index 8fee75e..ea5cf17 100644 --- a/docs/rules.rst +++ b/docs/rules.rst @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ and `max_projected_ownership` that are max/min percent of average ownership in g .. code-block:: python for player in optimizer.players: - player.projected_ownership = get_projected_ownership(player) # User defined function for getting ownership percent + player.projected_ownership = 0.1 optimizer.set_projected_ownership(max_projected_ownership=0.6) If you don't specify `projected_ownership` for some players this players will not used in calculating lineup average @@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ create lineups with Rodgers/Adams or Brees/Thomas duos with 0.5 exposure: .. code-block:: python - rodgers_adams_group = PlayersGroup([optimizer.get_player_by_name(name) for name in ('Aaron Rodgers', 'Davante Adams')], max_exposure=0.5) - brees_thomas_group = PlayersGroup([optimizer.get_player_by_name(name) for name in ('Drew Brees', 'Michael Thomas')], max_exposure=0.5) + rodgers_adams_group = PlayersGroup(optimizer.player_pool.get_players('Aaron Rodgers', 'Davante Adams'), max_exposure=0.5) + brees_thomas_group = PlayersGroup(optimizer.player_pool.get_players('Drew Brees', 'Michael Thomas'), max_exposure=0.5) optimizer.add_stack(Stack([rodgers_adams_group, brees_thomas_group])) Group players @@ -236,14 +236,14 @@ Here is an example: .. code-block:: python - group = PlayersGroup([optimizer.get_player_by_name(name) for name in ('LeBron James', 'Anthony Davis')]) + group = PlayersGroup(optimizer.player_pool.get_players('LeBron James', 'Anthony Davis')) optimizer.add_players_group(group) You can use this method for ungrouping players as well. In this example maximum of one player will be in the lineup. .. code-block:: python - group = PlayersGroup([optimizer.get_player_by_name(name) for name in ('LeBron James', 'Anthony Davis')], max_from_group=1) + group = PlayersGroup(optimizer.player_pool.get_players('LeBron James', 'Anthony Davis'), max_from_group=1) optimizer.add_players_group(group) Also you can apply these groups conditionally based on another player selection. diff --git a/docs/usage.rst b/docs/usage.rst index 64a1574..48aef38 100644 --- a/docs/usage.rst +++ b/docs/usage.rst @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ Usage Base Usage ---------- Creating optimal lineups with **pydfs-lineup-optimizer** is very simple. -Firstly you should create optimizer. You can do this using -shortcut get_optimizer. You must provide daily fantasy site for it and kind of sport. -If site doesn't support specified sport you will get NotImplementedError. +Firstly you should create an optimizer. You can do this using +shortcut get_optimizer. You must provide a daily fantasy site for it and the kind of sport. +If the site doesn't support the specified sport you will get NotImplementedError. .. code-block:: python @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ If site doesn't support specified sport you will get NotImplementedError. optimizer = get_optimizer(Site.FANDUEL, Sport.BASKETBALL) -After that you need to load players into your optimizer. You have 2 options: -First is to load players from CSV file like this: +After that, you need to load players into your optimizer. You have 2 options: +The first is to load players from CSV file like this: .. code-block:: python @@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ First is to load players from CSV file like this: .. note:: - CSV file must have the same format as export file in specified dfs site, if you have custom CSV file this method will not work. - Also this method raises `NotImplementedError` for FanBall site because it hasn't export csv feature. + CSV file must have the same format as an export file in a specified dfs site, if you have a custom CSV file this method will not work. + Also, this method raises `NotImplementedError` for FanBall site because it hasn't export csv feature. Or you can load players using load_players method and pass list with players. .. code-block:: python from pydfs_lineup_optimizer import Player - optimizer.load_players(players) # players is list of Player objects + optimizer.player_pool.load_players(players) # players is list of Player objects -After player loading you can create your optimal lineups with following code: +After player loading you can create your optimal lineups with the following code: .. code-block:: python @@ -64,31 +64,52 @@ Below is a full example of how **pydfs-lineup-optimizer** can be used to generat print(lineup.fantasy_points_projection) print(lineup.salary_costs) -Advanced Usage --------------- +Player Pool +----------- -For generating optimal lineups you may need to lock some players that you want to see in your lineup. -You can do this using following code: +After importing players to the optimizer you may need to change parameters for some players. +You can retrieve player using following methods: .. code-block:: python - player = optimizer.get_player_by_name('Rodney Hood') # find player with specified name in your optimizer - second_player = optimizer.get_player_by_id('ID00001') # find player with player id - optimizer.add_player_to_lineup(player) # lock this player in lineup - optimizer.add_player_to_lineup(second_player) + pool = optimizer.player_pool + player = pool.get_player_by_name('Tom Brady') # using player name + player = pool.get_player_by_id('00000001') # using player id + player = pool.get_player_by_name('Tom Brady', 'CPT') # using player name and position -Locked players can be unlocked as well: +For player grouping, you may need to get several players at the same time, for this you can use `get_players` method: .. code-block:: python - optimizer.remove_player_from_lineup(player) + from pydfs_lineup_optimizer import PlayerFilter + + pool = optimizer.player_pool + players = pool.get_players('Tom Brady', 'Rob Gronkowski', 'Chris Godwin') # get players by name + players = pool.get_players('Tom Brady', '00001', pool.get_player_by_name('Rob Gronkowski', 'CPT')) # get players using name, id and player object + players = pool.get_players(PlayerFilter(positions=['QB'])) # get all QB + players = pool.get_players(PlayerFilter(teams=['Tampa Bay'])) # get all players from team Tampa Bay + players = pool.get_players(PlayerFilter(from_value=10, filter_by='fppg')) # get all players with points >= 10 + players = pool.get_players(PlayerFilter(teams=['Tampa Bay'], positions=['WR'], from_value=10)) # combined -Also you can exclude some players from optimization process and restore players as well: +For generating optimal lineups you may need to lock some players that you want to see in your lineup. +You can do this using the following code: .. code-block:: python - optimizer.remove_player(player) - optimizer.restore_player(player) + optimizer.player_pool.lock_player('Tom Brady') # using player name + optimizer.player_pool.lock_player('ID00001') # using player id + tom_brady_captain = optimizer.player_pool.get_player_by_name('Tom Brady', position='CPT') + optimizer.player_pool.lock_player(tom_brady_captain) # using player + # Locked players can be unlocked as well + optimizer.player_pool.unlock_player('Tom Brady') + +Also you can exclude some players and teams from optimization process: + +.. code-block:: python + + optimizer.player_pool.remove_player('Tom Brady') + optimizer.player_pool.restore_player('Tom Brady') + optimizer.player_pool.exclude_teams(['Jets']) You can specify maximum and minimum exposures for some players or max exposure for all players, you have several ways how to do this. You can add "Max Exposure" and "Min Exposure" columns with exposure percentage for some players to csv that will be parsed while players loading. @@ -97,21 +118,20 @@ pass max_exposure parameter to optimize method .. code-block:: python - player = optimizer.players[0] # get random player from optimizer players + player = optimizer.player_pool.get_player_by_name('Tom Brady') player.max_exposure = 0.5 # set 50% max exposure player.min_exposure = 0.3 # set 30% min exposure - lineups = optimizer.optimize(n=10, max_exposure=0.3) # set 30% exposure for all players .. note:: Exposure working with locked players, so if you lock some player and set max exposure to 50% percentage - this player will appears only in 50% lineups. + this player will appear only in 50% of lineups. Player max exposure has higher priority than max_exposure passed in optimize method. Exposure percentage rounds to ceil. By default, the optimizer generates lineups based on the total number of lineups. It means if you have a player with a -huge projection it will be selected only in first n lineups. +huge projection it will be selected only in the first n lineups. You can change this behavior to another algorithm where exposure calculates after each generated lineup. For example, if you have a player with a huge projection and set his max_exposure to 0.5 optimizer will select him in the first lineup then skip 2 lineups with this player @@ -133,21 +153,21 @@ After optimization you can print to console list with statistic about players us Example of advanced usage ------------------------- -Below is an full example of how **pydfs-lineup-optimizer** can be used to generate optimal lineups with user constraints. +Below is a full example of how **pydfs-lineup-optimizer** can be used to generate optimal lineups with user constraints. .. code-block:: python optimizer = get_optimizer(Site.YAHOO, Sport.BASKETBALL) optimizer.load_players_from_csv("yahoo-NBA.csv") - nets_centers = filter(lambda p: p.team == 'Nets' and 'C' in p.positions, optimizer.players) - for player in nets_centers: - optimizer.remove_player(player) # Remove all Nets centers from optimizer - harden = optimizer.get_player_by_name('Harden') - westbrook = optimizer.get_player_by_name('Westbrook') # Get Harden and Westbrook + pool = optimizer.player_pool + for player in pool.get_players(PlayerFilter(positions=['C'], teams=['Nets'])): + pool.remove_player(player) # Remove all Nets centers from optimizer + harden = pool.get_player_by_name('Harden') + westbrook = pool.get_player_by_name('Westbrook') # Get Harden and Westbrook harden.max_exposure = 0.6 westbrook.max_exposure = 0.4 # Set exposures for Harden and Westbrook - optimizer.add_player_to_lineup(harden) - optimizer.add_player_to_lineup(westbrook) # Lock Harden and Westbrook + optimizer.lock_player(harden) + optimizer.lock_player(westbrook) # Lock Harden and Westbrook for lineup in optimizer.optimize(n=10, max_exposure=0.3): print(lineup) @@ -155,10 +175,10 @@ Late-Swap -------------------- Optimizer provides additional functionality that allows to re-optimize existed lineups. -Currently this feature implemented for DK and FanDuel. -For this you should load lineups, you can do it from csv file generated for specific contest. +Currently, this feature is implemented for DK and FanDuel. +For this you should load lineups, you can do it from csv file generated for a specific contest. Then you should pass loaded lineups to `optimize_lineups` method. -Players with started game will be locked on specific positions and optimizer will change only players with upcoming game. +Players with the started game will be locked on specific positions and the optimizer will change only players with the upcoming game. .. code-block:: python @@ -169,7 +189,7 @@ Players with started game will be locked on specific positions and optimizer wil for lineup in optimizer.optimize_lineups(lineups): print(lineup) -Because FanDuel doesn't provide information about locked player and games start time you should manually add information about started games like in example below: +Because FanDuel doesn't provide information about locked player and games start time you should manually add information about started games like in the example below: .. code-block:: python @@ -196,7 +216,7 @@ You can change it using `set_timezone` function: Export lineups ============== -You can export lineups into a csv file. For this you should call export method of the optimizer after you generate all lineups. +You can export lineups into a csv file. For this, you should call the export method of the optimizer after you generate all lineups. .. code-block:: python @@ -226,22 +246,22 @@ There are several strategies already implemented in this package: RandomFantasyPointsStrategy adds some deviation for players projection for creating less optimized but more randomized lineups. You can set this deviation when creating strategy by default min deviation is 0 and max deviation is 12%. -You also can specify player specific deviation using `min_deviation` and `max_deviation` attributes for player, +You also can specify player-specific deviation using `min_deviation` and `max_deviation` attributes for a player or using additional columns `Min Deviation` and `Max Deviation` in import csv. -Also you can randomize players fppg by specifying projection range using `fppg_floor` and `fppg_ceil` attributes for player or -`Projection Floor` and `Projection Ceil` csv columns. In this case this method has priority over deviation. +Also, you can randomize players fppg by specifying projection range using `fppg_floor` and `fppg_ceil` attributes for player or +`Projection Floor` and `Projection Ceil` csv columns. In this case, this method has priority over deviation. It works only if both fields are specified. .. code-block:: python optimizer.set_fantasy_points_strategy(RandomFantasyPointsStrategy(max_deviation=0.2)) # set random strategy with custom max_deviation - harden = optimizer.get_player_by_name('Harden') + harden = optimizer.player_pool.get_player_by_name('Harden') harden.min_deviation = 0.3 harden.max_deviation = 0.6 # Set different deviation for player - westbrook = optimizer.get_player_by_name('Westbrook') + westbrook = optimizer.player_pool.get_player_by_name('Westbrook') westbrook.min_deviation = 0 # Disable randomness for this player westbrook.max_deviation = 0 - doncic = optimizer.get_player_by_name('Doncic') + doncic = optimizer.player_pool.get_player_by_name('Doncic') doncic.fppg_floor = 60 # Randomize using projection range doncic.fppg_ceil = 90 lineups = optimizer.optimize(n=10) @@ -250,22 +270,21 @@ It works only if both fields are specified. With RandomFantasyPointsStrategy optimizer generate lineups without ordering by max points projection. -ProgressiveFantasyPointsStrategy is another method to randomize optimizer result. +ProgressiveFantasyPointsStrategy is another method to randomize optimizer results. It increases fantasy points for each player that wasn't used in the previous lineup by some specified percent of original fantasy points. -It works cumulatively so fantasy points will be greater if player didn't used in lineup multiple times. -After player will be selected to lineup his points will be reset to the original value. -You can change this value for specific player by setting `progressive_scale` property of Player or by adding `Progressive Scale` column to import csv. - +It works cumulatively so fantasy points will be greater if the player wasn't used in the lineup multiple times. +After the player will be selected to lineup his points will be reset to the original value. +You can change this value for a specific player by setting `progressive_scale` property of Player or by adding `Progressive Scale` column to import csv. .. code-block:: python optimizer.set_fantasy_points_strategy(ProgressiveFantasyPointsStrategy(0.01)) # Set progressive strategy that increase player points by 1% - optimizer.get_player_by_name('Stephen Curry').progressive_scale = 0.02 # For curry points will be increased by 2% + optimizer.player_pool.get_player_by_name('Stephen Curry').progressive_scale = 0.02 # For curry points will be increased by 2% Exclude lineups =============== You can run the optimizer several times. In this case, you probably want to avoid duplicated lineups in the result. -You can provide a list of excluded lineups to optimize method. +You can provide a list of excluded lineups to the optimize method. All of these lineups will be excluded from optimization and newly generated lineups will count them in max repeating players rule. .. code-block:: python diff --git a/example.py b/example.py index aff90fb..b2e092a 100644 --- a/example.py +++ b/example.py @@ -1,13 +1,8 @@ -from pydfs_lineup_optimizer import Site, Sport, get_optimizer, ProjectionFilter +from pydfs_lineup_optimizer import Site, Sport, get_optimizer optimizer = get_optimizer(Site.YAHOO, Sport.BASKETBALL) optimizer.load_players_from_csv("yahoo-NBA.csv") -player_pool = optimizer.player_pool -player_pool.add_filters( - ProjectionFilter(from_projection=20, position='QB'), - ProjectionFilter(from_projection=10, position='TE'), -) lineup_generator = optimizer.optimize(10) for lineup in lineup_generator: print(lineup)