diff --git a/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.editing.odd.xml b/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.editing.odd.xml index 332481370..d1cb9d53f 100644 --- a/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.editing.odd.xml +++ b/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.editing.odd.xml @@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ - + @@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ - + @@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ - + @@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ - + diff --git a/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.odd.xml b/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.odd.xml index 659ed7a60..d6dd76e8c 100644 --- a/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.odd.xml +++ b/TEI/ParlaMint-schemaSpecs.odd.xml @@ -3852,7 +3852,7 @@ - + @@ -3914,7 +3914,7 @@ - + @@ -3984,7 +3984,7 @@ - + @@ -4112,7 +4112,7 @@ - + diff --git a/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rnc b/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rnc index 6ca44b005..594fb9b6d 100644 --- a/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rnc +++ b/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rnc @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace xi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" namespace xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" namespace xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" -# Schema generated from ODD source 2022-05-02T11:53:49Z. 2022-03-04. +# Schema generated from ODD source 2022-05-03T11:05:44Z. 2022-03-04. # TEI Edition: Version 4.4.0a. Last updated on # 14th March 2022, revision 3a89ab0a0 # TEI Edition Location: https://www.tei-c.org/Vault/P5/Version 4.4.0a./ @@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@ tei_affiliation = ## (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] element affiliation { - text, + empty, tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.when, tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from, @@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ tei_birth = ## (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] element birth { - (tei_placeName? | text), + (tei_placeName?), ## supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. attribute when { @@ -2064,7 +2064,7 @@ tei_death = ## (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] element death { - (tei_placeName? | text), + (tei_placeName?), ## supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. attribute when { @@ -2334,7 +2334,7 @@ tei_sex = ## (sex) specifies the sex of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics] element sex { - text, + empty, ## attribute value { diff --git a/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rng b/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rng index 2b7c23277..c7f904e31 100644 --- a/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rng +++ b/TEI/ParlaMint.odd.rng @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes" ns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> + diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html index 9e09c1b24..338ddd503 100644 --- a/docs/index.html +++ b/docs/index.html @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@  <textNode/> </content> ⚓Schema Declaration
-element addName { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.3 <affiliation>

<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
role
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
member
president
vicePresident
chairman
viceChairman
minister
MP
substituteMP
associateMember
nonAttachedMember
ministerDelegate
ministerOfState
secretaryOfState
observer
verifier
vicePublicDefenderOfRights
headOfDelegation
presidiumMember
publicDefenderOfRights
alternateOfDelegation
replacement
candidateMP
academician
candidateChairman
chairperson
chiefInspector
commander
constitutionalJudge
deputyChief
deputyMinister
deputyPrimeMinister
director
headOfDepartment
leader
ombudsman
presidentEP
primeMinister
prosecutorGeneral
secretary
secretaryGeneral
viceDirector
speaker
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: person
May containCharacter data only
Note

Affiliation to organization can be done in three ways (sorted from most concrete - the best solution):

  • ref
  • key
  • text value
Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for +element addName { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.3 <affiliation>

<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
role
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
member
president
vicePresident
chairman
viceChairman
minister
MP
substituteMP
associateMember
nonAttachedMember
ministerDelegate
ministerOfState
secretaryOfState
observer
verifier
vicePublicDefenderOfRights
headOfDelegation
presidiumMember
publicDefenderOfRights
alternateOfDelegation
replacement
candidateMP
academician
candidateChairman
chairperson
chiefInspector
commander
constitutionalJudge
deputyChief
deputyMinister
deputyPrimeMinister
director
headOfDepartment
leader
ombudsman
presidentEP
primeMinister
prosecutorGeneral
secretary
secretaryGeneral
viceDirector
speaker
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: person
May containEmpty element
Note

Affiliation to organization can be done in three ways (sorted from most concrete - the best solution):

  • ref
  • key
  • text value
Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for    the Humanities</name> </affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.
<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01"  notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the @@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ </affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.
<affiliation from="1902-01-01"  to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>
Content model
 <content>
- <textNode/>
+ <empty/>
 </content>
     ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element affiliation
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
     | "viceDirector"
     | "speaker"
    },
-   text
+   empty
 }⚓

Appendix A.1.4 <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24" ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label> @@ -868,18 +868,17 @@ { tei_title+, ( tei_edition? | tei_publisher? | tei_idno* | tei_date )+ -}⚓

Appendix A.1.8 <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
namesdates: placeName
character data
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, +}⚓

Appendix A.1.8 <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
namesdates: placeName
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> -</birth>
Content model
+</birth>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="placeName" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
-  <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element birth { attribute when { text }, ( tei_placeName? | text ) }⚓

Appendix A.1.9 <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
textstructure: div
Example
<body> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element birth { attribute when { text }, ( tei_placeName? ) }⚓

Appendix A.1.9 <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
textstructure: div
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l> @@ -890,13 +889,13 @@  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> -</body>
Content model
+</body>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="div" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element body { tei_div+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.10 <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
header: category
May contain
core: ref term
character data
Example
<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example
<catDesc> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element body { tei_div+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.10 <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
header: category
May contain
core: ref term
character data
Example
<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example
<catDesc>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/> @@ -908,7 +907,7 @@   <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/>   <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/>  </textDesc> -</catDesc>
Content model
+</catDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="term"/>
@@ -919,12 +918,12 @@
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element catDesc
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    ( tei_term, ( text | tei_ref )+ )
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.11 <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
schemeidentifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May containEmpty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics" +}⚓

Appendix A.1.11 <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
schemeidentifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May containEmpty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics"> @@ -937,17 +936,17 @@  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> -</taxonomy>
Content model
+</taxonomy>
Content model
 <content/>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element catRef
 {
    attribute target { list { + } },
    attribute scheme { text },
    empty
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.12 <category>

<category> (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
Derived fromatt.global.analytic
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
header: category taxonomy
May contain
header: catDesc category
Example
<category xml:id="b1"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.12 <category>

<category> (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
Derived fromatt.global.analytic
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
header: category taxonomy
May contain
header: catDesc category
Example
<category xml:id="b1">  <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> -</category>
Example
<category xml:id="b2"> +</category>
Example
<category xml:id="b2">  <catDesc>Prose </catDesc>  <category xml:id="b11">   <catDesc>journalism</catDesc> @@ -955,7 +954,7 @@  <category xml:id="b12">   <catDesc>fiction</catDesc>  </category> -</category>
Example
<category xml:id="LIT"> +</category>
Example
<category xml:id="LIT">  <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc>  <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc>  <category xml:id="LPROSE"> @@ -970,21 +969,21 @@   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc>  </category> -</category>
Content model
+</category>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="catDesc" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="category" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element category
 {
    attribute xml:id { text },
    attribute ana { list { + } }?,
    tei_catDesc+,
    tei_category*
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.13 <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, from, to, @when)
Contained by
header: revisionDesc
May contain
core: name
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.13 <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, from, to, @when)
Contained by
header: revisionDesc
May contain
core: name
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ"> @@ -1001,7 +1000,7 @@  <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> -</revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc> +</revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change> @@ -1013,13 +1012,13 @@        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> -</profileDesc>
Content model
+</profileDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="name"/>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element change { tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.when, tei_name, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.14 <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Example
<classDecl> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element change { tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.when, tei_name, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.14 <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Example
<classDecl>  <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">   <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>  </taxonomy> @@ -1031,25 +1030,25 @@   <term>United States -- Politics and government —      Revolution, 1775-1783</term>  </keywords> -</textClass>
Content model
+</textClass>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="taxonomy" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element classDecl { tei_taxonomy+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.15 <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example
<correction> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element classDecl { tei_taxonomy+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.15 <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example
<correction>  <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user    defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century    Dictionary.</p> -</correction>
Content model
+</correction>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element correction { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.16 <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Member of
model.dateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: bibl date name unit
corpus: setting
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: pc w
core: date
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element correction { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.16 <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Member of
model.dateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: bibl date name unit
corpus: setting
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: pc w
core: date
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic - the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
+ the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -1059,7 +1058,7 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element date
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -1070,16 +1069,15 @@
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    ( tei_w | tei_pc | tei_date | text )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.17 <death>

<death> (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
namesdates: placeName
character data
Example
<death when="1902-10-01"/>
Example
<death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>
Content model
+}⚓

Appendix A.1.17 <death>

<death> (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
namesdates: placeName
Example
<death when="1902-10-01"/>
Example
<death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="placeName" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
-  <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element death { attribute when { text }, ( tei_placeName? | text ) }⚓

Appendix A.1.18 <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: gap
header: application taxonomy
namesdates: org
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
May contain
core: ref term
character data
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

ExampleExample of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec module="tei" + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element death { attribute when { text }, ( tei_placeName? ) }⚓

Appendix A.1.18 <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: gap
header: application taxonomy
namesdates: org
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
May contain
core: ref term
character data
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

ExampleExample of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point">  <desc versionDate="2010-10-17"   xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc> @@ -1088,7 +1086,7 @@    restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>  </content> <!-- ... --> -</dataSpec>
ExampleExample of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2"> +</dataSpec>
ExampleExample of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain> @@ -1102,7 +1100,7 @@ that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> -</sch:rule>
Content model
+</sch:rule>
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef minOccurs="0" key="term"/>
@@ -1113,12 +1111,12 @@
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element desc
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    ( tei_term?, ( text | tei_ref )+ )
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.19 <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
debateSection
General purpose text division for all parts of parliamentary proceedings. If needed, the @subtype attribute can be used for additional content classification.
Contained by
textstructure: body
May contain
core: gap head note pb
spoken: incident kinesic u vocal
Example
<body> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.19 <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
debateSection
General purpose text division for all parts of parliamentary proceedings. If needed, the @subtype attribute can be used for additional content classification.
Contained by
textstructure: body
May contain
core: gap head note pb
spoken: incident kinesic u vocal
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all @@ -1142,7 +1140,7 @@ <sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. -</sch:report>
Content model
+</sch:report>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
@@ -1157,7 +1155,7 @@
   <elementRef key="u"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element div
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -1175,29 +1173,29 @@
     | tei_pb
     | tei_u
    )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.20 <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
core: bibl
header: editionStmt
May containCharacter data only
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.20 <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
core: bibl
header: editionStmt
May containCharacter data only
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> -<edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
+<edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element edition { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.21 <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
header: edition
Example
<editionStmt> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element edition { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.21 <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
header: edition
Example
<editionStmt>  <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>  <respStmt>   <resp>Adapted by </resp>   <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>  </respStmt> -</editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt> +</editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>  <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>  </p> -</editionStmt>
Content model
+</editionStmt>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="edition" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element editionStmt { tei_edition }⚓

Appendix A.1.22 <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: correction hyphenation normalization quotation segmentation
Example
<editorialDecl> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element editionStmt { tei_edition }⚓

Appendix A.1.22 <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: correction hyphenation normalization quotation segmentation
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization>   <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using      Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary @@ -1207,7 +1205,7 @@   <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing      quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p>  </quotation> -</editorialDecl>
Content model
+</editorialDecl>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -1218,7 +1216,7 @@
   <elementRef key="segmentation"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element editorialDecl
 {
    (
@@ -1228,17 +1226,17 @@
     | tei_quotation
     | tei_segmentation
    )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.23 <education>

<education> (education) contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, xml:base, xml:space, @n, @xml:lang) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Contained by
namesdates: person
May containCharacter data only
Example
<education>Left school at age 16</education>
Example
<education from="1986-01-01" +}⚓

Appendix A.1.23 <education>

<education> (education) contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, xml:base, xml:space, @n, @xml:lang) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Contained by
namesdates: person
May containCharacter data only
Example
<education>Left school at age 16</education>
Example
<education from="1986-01-01"  to="1990-06-30">Attended <name>Cherwell School</name> -</education>
Example
<education notBefore="1685-07" +</education>
Example
<education notBefore="1685-07"  notAfter="1690-06">Anthony Hammond smuggled her into the University of Cambridge, where she was disguised as his male cousin, Jack. She remained there for some - months learning grammar, logic, rhetoric, and ethics</education>
Content model
+ months learning grammar, logic, rhetoric, and ethics</education>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element education
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.n,
@@ -1247,7 +1245,7 @@
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.24 <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana)
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
core: unit
May contain
analysis: pc w
character data
Note

The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
+}⚓

Appendix A.1.24 <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana)
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
core: unit
May contain
analysis: pc w
character data
Note

The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -1256,18 +1254,18 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element email
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
    ( tei_w | tei_pc | text )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.25 <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc tagsDecl
Example
<encodingDesc> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.25 <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc tagsDecl
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> -</encodingDesc>
Content model
+</encodingDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="projectDesc"/>
  <elementRef key="editorialDecl"
@@ -1280,7 +1278,7 @@
  <elementRef key="appInfo" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element encodingDesc
 {
    tei_projectDesc,
@@ -1289,38 +1287,38 @@
    tei_classDecl?,
    tei_listPrefixDef?,
    tei_appInfo?
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.26 <equipment>

<equipment> (equipment) provides technical details of the equipment and media used for an audio or video recording used as the source for a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
—
May contain
core: p
Example
<equipment> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.26 <equipment>

<equipment> (equipment) provides technical details of the equipment and media used for an audio or video recording used as the source for a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
—
May contain
core: p
Example
<equipment>  <p>"Hi-8" 8 mm NTSC camcorder with integral directional    microphone and windshield and stereo digital sound    recording channel.  </p> -</equipment>
Example
<equipment> +</equipment>
Example
<equipment>  <p>8-track analogue transfer mixed down to 19 cm/sec audio    tape for cassette mastering</p> -</equipment>
Content model
+</equipment>
Content model
 <content>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element equipment
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
    tei_model.pLike+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.27 <event>

<event> (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:lang, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Contained by
namesdates: listEvent org
May contain
core: label
Example
<person> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.27 <event>

<event> (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:lang, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Contained by
namesdates: listEvent org
May contain
core: label
Example
<person>  <event type="mat" when="1972-10-12">   <label>matriculation</label>  </event>  <event type="grad" when="1975-06-23">   <label>graduation</label>  </event> -</person>
Content model
+</person>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="label" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element event
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -1328,33 +1326,33 @@
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
    tei_label+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.28 <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: measure
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.28 <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: measure
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> -<extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
ExampleThe <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent> +<extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
ExampleThe <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiB" quantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pages" quantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> -</extent>
Content model
+</extent>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="measure" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element extent { tei_measure+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.29 <figure>

<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures — Formal specification
Member of
model.global
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: person
May contain
core: graphic head
Example
<figure> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element extent { tei_measure+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.29 <figure>

<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures — Formal specification
Member of
model.global
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: person
May contain
core: graphic head
Example
<figure>  <head>The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>  <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"   scale="0.5"/> -</figure>
Content model
+</figure>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="graphic" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element figure { tei_head?, tei_graphic }⚓

Appendix A.1.30 <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt extent publicationStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element figure { tei_head?, tei_graphic }⚓

Appendix A.1.30 <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt extent publicationStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt> @@ -1364,7 +1362,7 @@  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> -</fileDesc>
Content model
+</fileDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="editionStmt"/>
@@ -1372,7 +1370,7 @@
  <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element fileDesc
 {
    tei_titleStmt,
@@ -1380,40 +1378,40 @@
    tei_extent,
    tei_publicationStmt,
    tei_sourceDesc
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.31 <forename>

<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Example
<persName> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.31 <forename>

<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Example
<persName>  <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname>Bush</surname> -</persName>
Content model
+</persName>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element forename { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.32 <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
namesdates: orgName
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element forename { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.32 <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
namesdates: orgName
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> -<funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
+<funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="orgName" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element funder { tei_orgName+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.33 <gap>

<gap> (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
reason
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
inaudible
editorial
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

Example
<gap quantity="4" unit="chars" - reason="illegible"/>
Example
<gap quantity="1" unit="essay" - reason="sampling"/>
Example
<del> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element funder { tei_orgName+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.33 <gap>

<gap> (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
reason
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
inaudible
editorial
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

Example
<gap quantity="4" unit="chars" + reason="illegible"/>
Example
<gap quantity="1" unit="essay" + reason="sampling"/>
Example
<del>  <gap atLeast="4" atMost="8" unit="chars"   reason="illegible"/> -</del>
Example
<gap extent="several lines" reason="lost"/>
Content model
+</del>
Example
<gap extent="several lines" reason="lost"/>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="desc"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element gap { attribute reason { "inaudible" | "editorial" }?, tei_desc }⚓

Appendix A.1.34 <graphic>

<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.resourced (@url) att.media (width, height, @scale)
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
core: unit
figures: figure
May containEmpty element
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element gap { attribute reason { "inaudible" | "editorial" }?, tei_desc }⚓

Appendix A.1.34 <graphic>

<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.resourced (@url) att.media (width, height, @scale)
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
core: unit
figures: figure
May containEmpty element
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> -</figure>
Example
<facsimile> +</figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/> @@ -1423,15 +1421,15 @@    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> -</facsimile>
Content model
+</facsimile>
Content model
 <content/>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element graphic
 {
    tei_att.media.attribute.scale,
    tei_att.resourced.attributes,
    empty
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.35 <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.typed (subtype, @type)
Contained by
figures: figure
namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson org
textstructure: div
May containCharacter data only
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.35 <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.typed (subtype, @type)
Contained by
figures: figure
namesdates: listEvent listOrg listPerson org
textstructure: div
May containCharacter data only
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section"> @@ -1442,7 +1440,7 @@   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> -</div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection"> +</div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/> @@ -1451,7 +1449,7 @@   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> -</div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally +</div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item> @@ -1462,25 +1460,25 @@  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> -</list>
Content model
+</list>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element head
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    tei_att.typed.attribute.type,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.36 <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> (hyphenation) summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<hyphenation eol="some"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.36 <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> (hyphenation) summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<hyphenation eol="some">  <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> -</hyphenation>
Content model
+</hyphenation>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element hyphenation { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.37 <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
subtype
StatusRecommended
Suggested values include:
facebook
twitter
wikipedia
wikimedia
wikidata
Note

sample values recomended to use with type="URI"

Member of
model.nameLike
Contained by
core: bibl unit
header: publicationStmt
namesdates: org person
May containCharacter data only
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element hyphenation { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.37 <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
subtype
StatusRecommended
Suggested values include:
facebook
twitter
wikipedia
wikimedia
wikidata
Note

sample values recomended to use with type="URI"

Member of
model.nameLike
Contained by
core: bibl unit
header: publicationStmt
namesdates: org person
May containCharacter data only
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> @@ -1489,11 +1487,11 @@ <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 -</idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
+</idno>In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element idno
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
@@ -1511,13 +1509,13 @@
     | xsd:Name
    }?,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.38 <incident>

<incident> (incident) marks any phenomenon or occurrence, not necessarily vocalized or communicative, for example incidental noises or other events affecting communication. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.ascribed (@who) att.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
action
incident
leaving
entering
break
sound
editorial
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Example
<incident> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.38 <incident>

<incident> (incident) marks any phenomenon or occurrence, not necessarily vocalized or communicative, for example incidental noises or other events affecting communication. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.ascribed (@who) att.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
action
incident
leaving
entering
break
sound
editorial
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Example
<incident>  <desc>ceiling collapses</desc> -</incident>
Content model
+</incident>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="desc"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element incident
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -1536,14 +1534,14 @@
     | "editorial"
    }?,
    tei_desc
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.39 <include>

<include>
Namespacehttp://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude
Modulederived-module-parlamint
Attributes
href
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
May containEmpty element

Appendix A.1.40 <kinesic>

<kinesic> (kinesic) marks any communicative phenomenon, not necessarily vocalized, for example a gesture, frown, etc. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype) att.ascribed (@who)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
kinesic
applause
ringing
signal
playback
gesture
smiling
laughter
snapping
noise
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Example
<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true" +}⚓

Appendix A.1.39 <include>

<include>
Namespacehttp://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude
Modulederived-module-parlamint
Attributes
href
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
May containEmpty element

Appendix A.1.40 <kinesic>

<kinesic> (kinesic) marks any communicative phenomenon, not necessarily vocalized, for example a gesture, frown, etc. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype) att.ascribed (@who)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
kinesic
applause
ringing
signal
playback
gesture
smiling
laughter
snapping
noise
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Example
<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true"  type="reinforcing">  <desc>nodding head vigorously</desc> -</kinesic>
Content model
+</kinesic>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="desc"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element kinesic
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -1565,7 +1563,7 @@
     | "noise"
    }?,
    tei_desc
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.41 <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
header: application
namesdates: event
May containCharacter data only
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.41 <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
header: application
namesdates: event
May containCharacter data only
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> @@ -1597,14 +1595,14 @@  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> -</list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred +</list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> -</list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss"> +</list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label> @@ -1615,7 +1613,7 @@  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> -</list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] +</list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt @@ -1628,50 +1626,50 @@ <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance - [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
+ [...]</p>In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element label { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.42 <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: language
Example
<langUsage> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element label { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.42 <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: language
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> -</langUsage>
Content model
+</langUsage>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element langUsage { tei_language+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.43 <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
StatusOptional
DatatypenonNegativeInteger
Contained by
header: langUsage
May containCharacter data only
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element langUsage { tei_language+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.43 <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
StatusOptional
DatatypenonNegativeInteger
Contained by
header: langUsage
May containCharacter data only
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> -</langUsage>
Content model
+</langUsage>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element language
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    attribute ident { text },
    attribute usage { text }?,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.44 <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
XSD anyURI
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence -</licence>
Example
<availability> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.44 <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
XSD anyURI
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence +</licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> -</availability>
Content model
+</availability>
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element licence { xsd:anyURI }⚓

Appendix A.1.46 <linkGrp>

<linkGrp> (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. [16.1. Links]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
targFunc
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
head argument
type
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
UD-SYN
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
May contain
linking: link
Note

May contain one or more <link> or <ptr> elements.

A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute.

Example
<linkGrp type="translation"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element link { attribute ana { text }, attribute target { list { ? } }, empty }⚓

Appendix A.1.46 <linkGrp>

<linkGrp> (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. [16.1. Links]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
targFunc
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
head argument
type
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
UD-SYN
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
May contain
linking: link
Note

May contain one or more <link> or <ptr> elements.

A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute.

Example
<linkGrp type="translation">  <link target="#CCS1 #SW1"/>  <link target="#CCS2 #SW2"/>  <link target="#CCS #SW"/> @@ -1708,18 +1706,18 @@   <s xml:id="SW2">Sometimes, when I had put out my candle, my eyes would close so quickly that I had not even time to say "I'm going to sleep."</s>  </p> <!-- ... --> -</div>
Content model
+</div>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef maxOccurs="unbounded"
   key="link"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element linkGrp
 {
    attribute targFunc { "head argument" },
    attribute type { "UD-SYN" },
    tei_link+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.47 <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
namesdates: org
May contain
core: head
namesdates: event
Example
<listEvent> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.47 <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
namesdates: org
May contain
core: head
namesdates: event
Example
<listEvent>  <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>  <event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">   <label>Barbourville</label> @@ -1751,7 +1749,7 @@      Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the      raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>  </event> -</listEvent>
Content model
+</listEvent>
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
@@ -1760,8 +1758,8 @@
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listEvent { tei_head*, tei_event* }⚓

Appendix A.1.48 <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listRelation org
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listOrg> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element listEvent { tei_head*, tei_event* }⚓

Appendix A.1.48 <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listRelation org
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listOrg>  <head>Libyans</head>  <org>   <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName> @@ -1781,7 +1779,7 @@      weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc> <!-- ... -->  </org> -</listOrg>
Content model
+</listOrg>
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
@@ -1792,8 +1790,8 @@
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listOrg { tei_head*, tei_org+, tei_listRelation? }⚓

Appendix A.1.49 <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
May contain
core: head
namesdates: person
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element listOrg { tei_head*, tei_org+, tei_listRelation? }⚓

Appendix A.1.49 <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
May contain
core: head
namesdates: person
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234" sex="2" age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332" sex="1" age="mid"/> @@ -1801,7 +1799,7 @@   <relation type="personal" name="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> -</listPerson>
Content model
+</listPerson>
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
@@ -1810,8 +1808,8 @@
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listPerson { tei_head*, tei_person+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.50 <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: prefixDef
ExampleIn this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element listPerson { tei_head*, tei_person+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.50 <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: prefixDef
ExampleIn this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="psn"   matchPattern="([A-Z]+)"   replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1"> @@ -1830,13 +1828,13 @@      bibliographical reference from www.example.com.   </p>  </prefixDef> -</listPrefixDef>
Content model
+</listPrefixDef>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="prefixDef" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listPrefixDef { tei_prefixDef+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.51 <listRelation>

<listRelation> provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
namesdates: listOrg
May contain
namesdates: relation
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of <relation> elements.

Example
<listPerson> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element listPrefixDef { tei_prefixDef+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.51 <listRelation>

<listRelation> provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
namesdates: listOrg
May contain
namesdates: relation
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of <relation> elements.

Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="pp1"> <!-- data about person pp1 -->  </person> @@ -1854,7 +1852,7 @@   <relation name="employer" active="#pp1"    passive="#pp3 #pp5 #pp6 #pp7"/>  </listRelation> -</listPerson>
The persons with identifiers pp1 and pp2 are the parents of pp3 and pp4; they are also married to each other; pp1 is the employer of pp3, pp5, pp6, and pp7.
Example
<listPerson> +</listPerson>
The persons with identifiers pp1 and pp2 are the parents of pp3 and pp4; they are also married to each other; pp1 is the employer of pp3, pp5, pp6, and pp7.
Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="en_pp1"> <!-- data about person en_pp1 -->  </person> @@ -1872,15 +1870,15 @@ <listRelation>  <relation name="residence"   active="#en_pp1 #en_pp2" passive="#en_pl1"/> -</listRelation>
The persons with identifiers en_pp1 and en_pp2 live in en_pl1.
Example
<listRelation> +</listRelation>
The persons with identifiers en_pp1 and en_pp2 live in en_pl1.
Example
<listRelation>  <p>All speakers are members of the Ceruli family, born in Naples.</p> -</listRelation>
Content model
+</listRelation>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listRelation { tei_relation+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.52 <measure>

<measure> (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
unit
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
speeches
words
tokens
optional value
quantity(quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
Derived fromatt.measurement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.numeric
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
core: unit
header: extent
May containCharacter data only
ExampleThis example references a definition of a measurement unit declared in the TEI header:
<measure type="weight"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element listRelation { tei_relation+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.52 <measure>

<measure> (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
unit
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
speeches
words
tokens
optional value
quantity(quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
Derived fromatt.measurement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.numeric
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
core: unit
header: extent
May containCharacter data only
ExampleThis example references a definition of a measurement unit declared in the TEI header:
<measure type="weight">  <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> @@ -1894,37 +1892,37 @@    <desc>A merk was an area of land determined variably by its agricultural productivity.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> -</encodingDesc>
Example
<measure quantity="40" unit="hogshead" +</encodingDesc>
Example
<measure quantity="40" unit="hogshead"  commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12" unit="count"  commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1" unit="count" - commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>
Content model
+ commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element measure
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    attribute unit { "speeches" | "words" | "tokens" },
    attribute quantity { text },
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.53 <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.resourced (@url) att.global (n, xml:lang, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id) att.global.source (@source)
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Derived fromatt.internetMedia
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
core: unit
spoken: recording
May containEmpty element
Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example
<figure> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.53 <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.resourced (@url) att.global (n, xml:lang, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id) att.global.source (@source)
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Derived fromatt.internetMedia
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
core: unit
spoken: recording
May containEmpty element
Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example
<figure>  <media mimeType="image/png" url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> -</figure>
Example
<media mimeType="audio/wav" +</figure>
Example
<media mimeType="audio/wav"  url="dingDong.wav" dur="PT10S">  <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> -</media>
Example
<media mimeType="video/mp4" +</media>
Example
<media mimeType="video/mp4"  url="clip45.mp4" dur="PT45M" width="500px">  <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500    px wide</desc> -</media>
Content model
+</media>
Content model
 <content/>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element media
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -1932,7 +1930,7 @@
    tei_att.resourced.attributes,
    attribute mimeType { list { + } },
    empty
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.54 <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, xml:base, xml:space, @n, @xml:lang) att.global.linking (synch, next, prev, @corresp) att.global.analytic (@ana)
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May containCharacter data only
Example
<div> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.54 <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, xml:base, xml:space, @n, @xml:lang) att.global.linking (synch, next, prev, @corresp) att.global.analytic (@ana)
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May containCharacter data only
Example
<div>  <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,    June 1998.</meeting>  <list type="attendance"> @@ -1946,11 +1944,11 @@ <!--...-->  </list>  <p>...</p> -</div>
Content model
+</div>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element meeting
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.n,
@@ -1958,10 +1956,10 @@
    tei_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
    tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.55 <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.personal (@full) att.canonical (ref, @key) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusOptional
Legal values are:
PER
LOC
ORG
MISC
city
country
address
org
place
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
analysis: s
core: name unit
corpus: setting
header: change
namesdates: placeName
May contain
analysis: pc w
core: date name num
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.55 <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.personal (@full) att.canonical (ref, @key) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusOptional
Legal values are:
PER
LOC
ORG
MISC
city
country
address
org
place
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
analysis: s
core: name unit
corpus: setting
header: change
namesdates: placeName
May contain
analysis: pc w
core: date name num
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> -<name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
+<name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -1973,7 +1971,7 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element name
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -1995,33 +1993,33 @@
     | "place"
    }?,
    ( tei_w | tei_pc | tei_name | tei_date | tei_num | text )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.57 <namespace>

<namespace> (namespace) supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
name
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element nameLink { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.57 <namespace>

<namespace> (namespace) supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
name
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words    italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> -</namespace>
Content model
+</namespace>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="tagUsage" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element namespace
 {
    attribute name { "http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" },
    tei_tagUsage+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.58 <normalization>

<normalization> (normalization) indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<editorialDecl> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.58 <normalization>

<normalization> (normalization) indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern      20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to @@ -2036,13 +2034,13 @@   <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th      Collegiate dictionary.</p>  </normalization> -</editorialDecl>
Content model
+</editorialDecl>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element normalization { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.59 <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Sample values include:
narrative
Description in the third person of events taking place in the meeting, e.g. "Mr X. takes the Chair".
summary
Summaries of speeches that are individually not interesting, e.g. "Question put and agreed to".
speaker
Name, role and possible description of a person doing the speech
vote
Outcome of a vote
location
The location of the speaker, who was not on the podium
date
Date of the session
president
Chairman of a meeting
comment
Comment of parliamentary reporter
time
Date and time of the beginning and end of the debate
quorum
The presence of the members of parliament
debate
Comments on the conduct of debates
Member of
model.noteLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: time
character data
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element normalization { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.59 <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Sample values include:
narrative
Description in the third person of events taking place in the meeting, e.g. "Mr X. takes the Chair".
summary
Summaries of speeches that are individually not interesting, e.g. "Question put and agreed to".
speaker
Name, role and possible description of a person doing the speech
vote
Outcome of a vote
location
The location of the speaker, who was not on the podium
date
Date of the session
president
Chairman of a meeting
comment
Comment of parliamentary reporter
time
Date and time of the beginning and end of the debate
quorum
The presence of the members of parliament
debate
Comments on the conduct of debates
Member of
model.noteLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: time
character data
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" type="gloss"  resp="#MDMH"> @@ -2060,11 +2058,11 @@ <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> -</respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the +</respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents - published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
+ published by Jacob Mann.However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -2072,7 +2070,7 @@
   <elementRef key="time"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element note
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -2081,10 +2079,10 @@
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
    attribute type { text }?,
    ( text | tei_time )*
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.60 <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeindicates the type of numeric value.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cardinal
absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
a percentage
Note

If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: name unit
May contain
analysis: pc w
character data
Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

Example
<p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on +}⚓

Appendix A.1.60 <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeindicates the type of numeric value.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cardinal
absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
a percentage
Note

If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: name unit
May contain
analysis: pc w
character data
Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

Example
<p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi> - </num> cm per second.</p>
Content model
+ </num> cm per second.</p>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -2093,7 +2091,7 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element num
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -2102,12 +2100,12 @@
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
    attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" }?,
    ( tei_w | tei_pc | text )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.61 <occupation>

<occupation> (occupation) contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Contained by
namesdates: person
May containCharacter data only
Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example
<occupation>accountant</occupation>
Example
<occupation scheme="#occupationtaxonomy" - code="#acc">accountant</occupation>
Content model
+}⚓

Appendix A.1.61 <occupation>

<occupation> (occupation) contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Contained by
namesdates: person
May containCharacter data only
Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example
<occupation>accountant</occupation>
Example
<occupation scheme="#occupationtaxonomy" + code="#acc">accountant</occupation>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element occupation
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
@@ -2115,7 +2113,7 @@
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.62 <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.3.3. Organizational Data]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global.analytic (@ana)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
role
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
government
parliament
politicalParty
politicalGroup
conferenceOfChairs
boardOfParliament
coalition
ngo
president
institution
senate
committee
subcommittee
commission
delegation
supervisoryBoard
workingGroup
interparliamentaryFriendshipGroup
nationalCouncil
chamberOfThePeople
chamberOfTheNations
europeanParliament
internationalOrganizations
boardOfDirectors
ethnicCommunity
independent
Contained by
namesdates: listOrg
May contain
core: desc head
header: idno
namesdates: event listEvent orgName
Example
<org xml:id="JAMs"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.62 <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.3.3. Organizational Data]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global.analytic (@ana)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
role
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
government
parliament
politicalParty
politicalGroup
conferenceOfChairs
boardOfParliament
coalition
ngo
president
institution
senate
committee
subcommittee
commission
delegation
supervisoryBoard
workingGroup
interparliamentaryFriendshipGroup
nationalCouncil
chamberOfThePeople
chamberOfTheNations
europeanParliament
internationalOrganizations
boardOfDirectors
ethnicCommunity
independent
Contained by
namesdates: listOrg
May contain
core: desc head
header: idno
namesdates: event listEvent orgName
Example
<org xml:id="JAMs">  <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>  <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by  <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati @@ -2126,7 +2124,7 @@   <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>   <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>  </bibl> -</org>
Content model
+</org>
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
@@ -2143,7 +2141,7 @@
    maxOccurs="1"/>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element org
 {
    tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
@@ -2185,13 +2183,13 @@
       tei_desc?,
       tei_listEvent?
    )
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.63 <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.canonical (key, @ref)
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

Used when "the same" party changes its name

toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

Used when "the same" party changes its name

full
StatusOptional
Legal values are:
yes
init
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
core: publisher unit
header: funder
namesdates: org
May containCharacter data only
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.63 <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.canonical (key, @ref)
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

Used when "the same" party changes its name

toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

Used when "the same" party changes its name

full
StatusOptional
Legal values are:
yes
init
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
core: publisher unit
header: funder
namesdates: org
May containCharacter data only
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">  <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society -</orgName> [...]
Content model
+</orgName> [...]
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element orgName
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
@@ -2200,7 +2198,7 @@
    attribute to { text }?,
    attribute full { "yes" | "init" }?,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.64 <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
header: availability correction hyphenation normalization prefixDef projectDesc quotation segmentation
spoken: equipment
May contain
core: ref
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you +}⚓

Appendix A.1.64 <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
header: availability correction hyphenation normalization prefixDef projectDesc quotation segmentation
spoken: equipment
May contain
core: ref
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p> @@ -2219,7 +2217,7 @@ </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test=" (ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. -</sch:report>
Content model
+</sch:report>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -2227,8 +2225,8 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element p { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, ( tei_ref | text )+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.65 <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
namesdates: listOrg listPerson
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

Example
<particDesc> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element p { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, ( tei_ref | text )+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.65 <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
namesdates: listOrg listPerson
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

Example
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-1234" sex="2" age="mid">    <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in @@ -2255,7 +2253,7 @@     mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>   </listRelation>  </listPerson> -</particDesc>
This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model
+</particDesc>This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="listOrg" minOccurs="1"
@@ -2264,10 +2262,10 @@
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element particDesc { tei_listOrg+, tei_listPerson+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.66 <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:lang, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n) att.global.linking (synch, next, prev, @corresp) att.global.source (@source)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May containEmpty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element particDesc { tei_listOrg+, tei_listPerson+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.66 <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:lang, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n) att.global.linking (synch, next, prev, @corresp) att.global.source (@source)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May containEmpty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> -<!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
ExampleA page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body> +<!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
ExampleA page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here --> @@ -2279,9 +2277,9 @@  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p> -</body>
Content model
+</body>
Content model
 <content/>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element pb
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -2289,23 +2287,23 @@
    tei_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
    tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
    empty
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.67 <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1.2. Below the Word Level 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.linguistic (lemma, msd, @pos, @join) att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm)
xml:id
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
msd
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: date email name num time unit
May containCharacter data only
Example
<phr> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.67 <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1.2. Below the Word Level 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.linguistic (lemma, msd, @pos, @join) att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm)
xml:id
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
msd
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: date email name num time unit
May containCharacter data only
Example
<phr>  <w>do</w>  <w>you</w>  <w>understand</w>  <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> -</phr>
ExampleExample encoding of the German sentence Wir fahren in den Urlaub., encoded with attributes from att.linguistic discussed in section [[undefined AILALW]].
<s> +</phr>
ExampleExample encoding of the German sentence Wir fahren in den Urlaub., encoded with attributes from att.linguistic discussed in section [[undefined AILALW]].
<s>  <w pos="PPER" msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN" msd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR" msd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ART" msd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg.">den</w>  <w pos="NN" msd="Masc.Akk.Sg.">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$." msd="--" join="left">.</pc> -</s>
Content model
+</s>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element pc
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
@@ -2316,13 +2314,13 @@
    attribute xml:id { text },
    attribute msd { text },
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.68 <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.canonical (key, @ref)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
core: respStmt unit
namesdates: person
May contain
core: term
namesdates: addName forename nameLink roleName surname
character data
Note

Special persons (like 'anonymous', 'group' etc.) have their name in <term>.

Example
<persName> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.68 <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang) att.canonical (key, @ref)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
core: respStmt unit
namesdates: person
May contain
core: term
namesdates: addName forename nameLink roleName surname
character data
Note

Special persons (like 'anonymous', 'group' etc.) have their name in <term>.

Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> -</persName>
Content model
+</persName>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
@@ -2347,7 +2345,7 @@
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element persName
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
@@ -2363,14 +2361,14 @@
     | tei_term+
     | ( text )
    )
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.69 <person>

<person> (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang)
Contained by
namesdates: listPerson
May contain
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: affiliation birth death education occupation persName sex
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="F" age="adult"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.69 <person>

<person> (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang)
Contained by
namesdates: listPerson
May contain
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: affiliation birth death education occupation persName sex
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="F" age="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> -</person>
Example
<person sex="intersex" role="god" +</person>
Example
<person sex="intersex" role="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> -</person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet"> +</person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName> @@ -2383,7 +2381,7 @@    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> -</person>
Content model
+</person>
Content model
 <content>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="persName" minOccurs="1"
@@ -2409,7 +2407,7 @@
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element person
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -2428,17 +2426,17 @@
        | tei_figure*
       )*
    )
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.70 <placeName>

<placeName> (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.canonical (key, @ref)
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: birth death
May contain
core: name
character data
Example
<placeName> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.70 <placeName>

<placeName> (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.canonical (key, @ref)
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: birth death
May contain
core: name
character data
Example
<placeName>  <settlement>Rochester</settlement>  <region>New York</region> -</placeName>
Example
<placeName> +</placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>  <region>Argylshire</region> -</placeName>
Example
<placeName> +</placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <measure>10 miles</measure>  <offset>Northeast of</offset>  <settlement>Attica</settlement> -</placeName>
Content model
+</placeName>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="name" minOccurs="0"
@@ -2446,27 +2444,27 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element placeName { tei_att.canonical.attribute.ref, ( tei_name? | text ) }⚓

Appendix A.1.71 <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
matchPatternspecifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.
Derived fromatt.patternReplacement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pattern
replacementPatternspecifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.
Derived fromatt.patternReplacement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.replacement
Note

Using TEI-defined XPointer schemes is not allowed.

identsupplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.prefix
Note

The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by
header: listPrefixDef
May contain
core: p
Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<prefixDef ident="ref" + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element placeName { tei_att.canonical.attribute.ref, ( tei_name? | text ) }⚓

Appendix A.1.71 <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
matchPatternspecifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.
Derived fromatt.patternReplacement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pattern
replacementPatternspecifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.
Derived fromatt.patternReplacement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.replacement
Note

Using TEI-defined XPointer schemes is not allowed.

identsupplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.prefix
Note

The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by
header: listPrefixDef
May contain
core: p
Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<prefixDef ident="ref"  matchPattern="([a-z]+)"  replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1">  <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with    the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in    the project's global references.xml file.  </p> -</prefixDef>
Content model
+</prefixDef>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element prefixDef
 {
    attribute matchPattern { text },
    attribute replacementPattern { text },
    attribute ident { text },
    tei_p+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.72 <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
corpus: particDesc settingDesc
header: langUsage textClass
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.72 <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
corpus: particDesc settingDesc
header: langUsage textClass
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage> @@ -2487,7 +2485,7 @@    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> -</profileDesc>
Content model
+</profileDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="settingDesc"/>
  <elementRef key="textClass" minOccurs="0"
@@ -2497,33 +2495,33 @@
  <elementRef key="langUsage" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element profileDesc
 {
    tei_settingDesc,
    tei_textClass?,
    tei_particDesc?,
    tei_langUsage?
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.73 <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<projectDesc> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.73 <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> -</projectDesc>
Content model
+</projectDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element projectDesc { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.74 <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: date publisher
header: availability idno
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element projectDesc { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.74 <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: date publisher
header: availability idno
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> -</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt> +</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> -</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt> +</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date> @@ -2531,19 +2529,19 @@   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> -</publicationStmt>
Content model
+</publicationStmt>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="publisher"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
  <elementRef key="date"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element publicationStmt { tei_publisher, tei_idno, tei_availability, tei_date }⚓

Appendix A.1.75 <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
core: bibl
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: ref
namesdates: orgName
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element publicationStmt { tei_publisher, tei_idno, tei_availability, tei_date }⚓

Appendix A.1.75 <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
core: bibl
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: ref
namesdates: orgName
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> -</imprint>
Content model
+</imprint>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
@@ -2555,12 +2553,12 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element publisher
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    ( ( tei_orgName+, tei_ref? ) | text )
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.76 <quotation>

<quotation> (quotation) specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<quotation marks="none"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.76 <quotation>

<quotation> (quotation) specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<quotation marks="none">  <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the  <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according    to the following list: <list type="gloss"> @@ -2574,23 +2572,23 @@    <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>   </list>  </p> -</quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all"> +</quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all">  <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode    characters.</p> </quotation>
Schematron
-<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>
Content model
+<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element quotation { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.77 <recording>

<recording> (recording event) provides details of an audio or video recording event used as the source of a spoken text, either directly or from a public broadcast. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
typethe kind of recording.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
audio
audio recording[Default]
video
audio and video recording
Contained by
spoken: recordingStmt
May contain
core: media
Note

The dur attribute is used to indicate the original duration of the recording.

Example
<recording type="audio" dur="P30M"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element quotation { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.77 <recording>

<recording> (recording event) provides details of an audio or video recording event used as the source of a spoken text, either directly or from a public broadcast. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
typethe kind of recording.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
audio
audio recording[Default]
video
audio and video recording
Contained by
spoken: recordingStmt
May contain
core: media
Note

The dur attribute is used to indicate the original duration of the recording.

Example
<recording type="audio" dur="P30M">  <equipment>   <p>Recorded on a Sony TR444 walkman by unknown participants; remastered      to digital tape at <placeName>Borehamwood Studios</placeName> by   <orgName>Transcription Services Inc</orgName>.</p>  </equipment> -</recording>
Example
<recording type="audio" dur="P10M"> +</recording>
Example
<recording type="audio" dur="P10M">  <equipment>   <p>Recorded from FM Radio to digital tape</p>  </equipment> @@ -2614,13 +2612,13 @@    </note>   </bibl>  </broadcast> -</recording>
Content model
+</recording>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="media" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element recording { attribute type { "audio" | "video" }?, tei_media+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.78 <recordingStmt>

<recordingStmt> (recording statement) describes a set of recordings used as the basis for transcription of a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 2.2.7. The Source Description]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Contained by
header: sourceDesc
May contain
spoken: recording
Example
<recordingStmt> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element recording { attribute type { "audio" | "video" }?, tei_media+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.78 <recordingStmt>

<recordingStmt> (recording statement) describes a set of recordings used as the basis for transcription of a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 2.2.7. The Source Description]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Contained by
header: sourceDesc
May contain
spoken: recording
Example
<recordingStmt>  <recording type="audio" dur="P30M">   <respStmt>    <resp>Location recording by</resp> @@ -2632,40 +2630,40 @@   </equipment>   <date>12 Jan 1987</date>  </recording> -</recordingStmt>
Example
<recordingStmt> +</recordingStmt>
Example
<recordingStmt>  <p>Three    distinct recordings made by hidden microphone in early February    2001.</p> -</recordingStmt>
Content model
+</recordingStmt>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="recording" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element recordingStmt { tei_recording+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.79 <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
model.ptrLike
Contained by
core: desc p publisher unit
header: catDesc
May containCharacter data only
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second - sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element recordingStmt { tei_recording+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.79 <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
model.ptrLike
Contained by
core: desc p publisher unit
header: catDesc
May containCharacter data only
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second + sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> -</s:report>
Content model
+</s:report>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element ref { attribute target { list { + } }?, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.80 <relation>

<relation> (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
activeidentifies the ‘active’ participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
mutualsupplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
namesupplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
passiveidentifies the ‘passive’ participants in a non-mutual relationship.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
namesdates: listRelation
May containEmpty element
Note

Only one of the attributes active and mutual may be supplied; the attribute passive may be supplied only if the attribute active is supplied. Not all of these constraints can be enforced in all schema languages.

Example
<relation type="social" name="supervisor" - active="#p1" passive="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that the person with identifier p1 is supervisor of persons p2, p3, and p4.
Example
<relation type="personal" name="friends" - mutual="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that p2, p3, and p4 are all friends.
Example
<relation type="CRM" + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element ref { attribute target { list { + } }?, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.80 <relation>

<relation> (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
activeidentifies the ‘active’ participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
mutualsupplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
namesupplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
passiveidentifies the ‘passive’ participants in a non-mutual relationship.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
namesdates: listRelation
May containEmpty element
Note

Only one of the attributes active and mutual may be supplied; the attribute passive may be supplied only if the attribute active is supplied. Not all of these constraints can be enforced in all schema languages.

Example
<relation type="social" name="supervisor" + active="#p1" passive="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that the person with identifier p1 is supervisor of persons p2, p3, and p4.
Example
<relation type="personal" name="friends" + mutual="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that p2, p3, and p4 are all friends.
Example
<relation type="CRM"  name="P89_falls_within"  active="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/metamorphoses/place/italy-orvieto" - passive="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/metamorphoses/country/IT"/>
This indicates that there is a relation, defined by CIDOC CRM, between two resources identified by URLs.
Example
<relation resp="http://viaf.org/viaf/44335536/" + passive="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/metamorphoses/country/IT"/>
This indicates that there is a relation, defined by CIDOC CRM, between two resources identified by URLs.
Example
<relation resp="http://viaf.org/viaf/44335536/"  ref="http://purl.org/saws/ontology#isVariantOf"  active="http://www.ancientwisdoms.ac.uk/cts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg3017.Syno298.sawsGrc01:divedition.divsection1.o14.a107"  passive="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9.35"/>
This example records a relationship, defined by the SAWS ontology, between a passage of text identified by a CTS URN, and a variant passage of text in the Perseus Digital Library, and assigns the identification of the relationship to a particular editor (all using resolvable URIs).
Schematron
<s:assert test="@ref or @key or @name">One of the attributes 'name', 'ref' or 'key' must be supplied</s:assert>
Schematron
<s:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes @active and @mutual may be supplied</s:report>
Schematron
-<s:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied</s:report>
Content model
+<s:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied</s:report>
Content model
 <content/>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element relation
 {
    tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
@@ -2676,60 +2674,60 @@
    attribute name { text },
    attribute passive { list { + } }?,
    empty
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.81 <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
core: respStmt
May containCharacter data only
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.81 <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
core: respStmt
May containCharacter data only
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt>  <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> -</respStmt>
Content model
+</respStmt>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element resp { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.82 <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
core: resp
namesdates: persName
Example
<respStmt> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element resp { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.82 <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
core: resp
namesdates: persName
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> -</respStmt>
Example
<respStmt> +</respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> -</respStmt>
Content model
+</respStmt>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="persName" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element respStmt { tei_persName+, tei_resp+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.83 <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: change
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element respStmt { tei_persName+, tei_resp+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.83 <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: change
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> -</revisionDesc>
Content model
+</revisionDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element revisionDesc { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, tei_change+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.84 <roleName>

<roleName> (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Note

A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

Example
<persName> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element revisionDesc { tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang, tei_change+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.84 <roleName>

<roleName> (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Note

A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

Example
<persName>  <forename>William</forename>  <surname>Poulteny</surname>  <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName> -</persName>
Example
<p>The <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.</roleName> is the only national public official, - including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”</p>
Example
<p> +</persName>
Example
<p>The <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.</roleName> is the only national public official, + including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”</p>
Example
<p>  <persName ref="#NJF">   <roleName role="#solicitor_general">Solicitor General</roleName> Noel J. Francisco</persName>, representing the administration, asserted in rebuttal that there was nothing to disavow (...) <persName ref="#NJF">Francisco</persName> had violated the scrupulous standard of candor about the facts and the law that <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.s</roleName>, in Republican and Democratic administrations alike, have repeatedly said they must honor. -</p>
Content model
+</p>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element roleName { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.85 <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
core: unit
linking: seg
May contain
analysis: pc w
core: date gap name note num time
linking: linkGrp
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
Note

The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

Example
<head> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element roleName { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.85 <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
core: unit
linking: seg
May contain
analysis: pc w
core: date gap name note num time
linking: linkGrp
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
Note

The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

Example
<head>  <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Schematron
<s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within - another: use seg instead</s:report>
Content model
+ another: use seg instead</s:report>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -2747,7 +2745,7 @@
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element s
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -2767,14 +2765,14 @@
     | tei_gap
    )+,
    tei_linkGrp
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.86 <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
core: unit
spoken: u
May contain
analysis: s
core: gap note pb
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
character data
Note

The <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr> or other similar element.

Example
<seg>When are you leaving?</seg> -<seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example
<s> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.86 <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
core: unit
spoken: u
May contain
analysis: s
core: gap note pb
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
character data
Note

The <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr> or other similar element.

Example
<seg>When are you leaving?</seg> +<seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example
<s>  <seg rend="caps" type="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. -</s>
Example
<seg type="preamble"> +</s>
Example
<seg type="preamble">  <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg>  <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg>  <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> -</seg>
Content model
+</seg>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -2791,7 +2789,7 @@
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element seg
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -2806,68 +2804,68 @@
     | tei_pb
     | ( text | tei_s )*
    )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.87 <segmentation>

<segmentation> (segmentation) describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<segmentation> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.87 <segmentation>

<segmentation> (segmentation) describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
Example
<segmentation>  <p>   <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within    their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> -</segmentation>
Example
<p> +</segmentation>
Example
<p>  <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> -</p>
Content model
+</p>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element segmentation { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.88 <setting>

<setting> describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Contained by
corpus: settingDesc
May contain
core: date name
Note

If the who attribute is not supplied, the setting is assumed to be that of all participants in the language interaction.

Example
<setting> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element segmentation { tei_p+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.88 <setting>

<setting> describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Contained by
corpus: settingDesc
May contain
core: date name
Note

If the who attribute is not supplied, the setting is assumed to be that of all participants in the language interaction.

Example
<setting>  <placeName>New York City, US</placeName>  <date>1989</date>  <locale>on a park bench</locale>  <activity>feeding birds</activity> -</setting>
Content model
+</setting>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="name" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="date"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element setting { tei_name+, tei_date }⚓

Appendix A.1.89 <settingDesc>

<settingDesc> (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, or other places otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
corpus: setting
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a series of <setting> elements. If used to record not settings of language interactions, but other places mentioned in the text, then <place> optionally grouped by <listPlace> inside <standOff> should be preferred.

Example
<settingDesc> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element setting { tei_name+, tei_date }⚓

Appendix A.1.89 <settingDesc>

<settingDesc> (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, or other places otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
corpus: setting
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a series of <setting> elements. If used to record not settings of language interactions, but other places mentioned in the text, then <place> optionally grouped by <listPlace> inside <standOff> should be preferred.

Example
<settingDesc>  <p>Texts recorded in the    Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, between April and November 1988 </p> -</settingDesc>
Content model
+</settingDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="setting" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element settingDesc { tei_setting+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.90 <sex>

<sex> (sex) specifies the sex of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
value
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
M
F
U
Contained by
namesdates: person
May containCharacter data only
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety to one or more external standards for purposes of interoperability, or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example
<sex value="M">male</sex>
Example
<sex value="2">female</sex>
Example
<sex value="I">Intersex</sex>
Example
<sex value="TG F">Female (TransWoman)</sex>
Content model
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element settingDesc { tei_setting+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.90 <sex>

<sex> (sex) specifies the sex of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
value
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
M
F
U
Contained by
namesdates: person
May containEmpty element
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety to one or more external standards for purposes of interoperability, or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example
<sex value="M">male</sex>
Example
<sex value="2">female</sex>
Example
<sex value="I">Intersex</sex>
Example
<sex value="TG F">Female (TransWoman)</sex>
Content model
 <content>
- <textNode/>
+ <empty/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element sex { attribute value { "M" | "F" | "U" }, text }⚓

Appendix A.1.91 <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: bibl
spoken: recordingStmt
Example
<sourceDesc> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element sex { attribute value { "M" | "F" | "U" }, empty }⚓

Appendix A.1.91 <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: bibl
spoken: recordingStmt
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> -</sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc> +</sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> -</sourceDesc>
Content model
+</sourceDesc>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="bibl" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="recordingStmt"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element sourceDesc { tei_bibl+, tei_recordingStmt? }⚓

Appendix A.1.92 <surname>

<surname> (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element sourceDesc { tei_bibl+, tei_recordingStmt? }⚓

Appendix A.1.92 <surname>

<surname> (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
core: unit
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element surname { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.93 <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> (element usage) documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
gi(generic identifier) specifies the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag, within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element. All descendats of <text> element and <text> element counts has to be included.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
occursspecifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.count
Contained by
header: namespace
May containEmpty element
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element surname { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.93 <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> (element usage) documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
gi(generic identifier) specifies the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag, within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element. All descendats of <text> element and <text> element counts has to be included.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
occursspecifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.count
Contained by
header: namespace
May containEmpty element
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="it" scheme="css"   selector="foreign, hi"> font-style: italic; </rendition> <!-- ... --> @@ -2876,10 +2874,10 @@   <tagUsage gi="foreign">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> <!-- ... -->  </namespace> -</tagsDecl>
Content model
+</tagsDecl>
Content model
 <content/>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element tagUsage { attribute gi { text }, attribute occurs { text }, empty }⚓

Appendix A.1.94 <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: namespace
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element tagUsage { attribute gi { text }, attribute occurs { text }, empty }⚓

Appendix A.1.94 <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: namespace
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="rend-it" scheme="css"   selector="emph, hi, name, title">font-style: italic;</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> @@ -2889,12 +2887,12 @@  <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">   <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/>  </namespace> -</tagsDecl>
If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.
Content model
+</tagsDecl>If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="namespace"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element tagsDecl { tei_namespace }⚓

Appendix A.1.95 <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> (taxonomy) defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
Contained by
header: classDecl
May contain
core: desc
header: category
Note

Nested taxonomies are common in many fields, so the <taxonomy> element can be nested.

Example
<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element tagsDecl { tei_namespace }⚓

Appendix A.1.95 <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> (taxonomy) defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
Contained by
header: classDecl
May contain
core: desc
header: category
Note

Nested taxonomies are common in many fields, so the <taxonomy> element can be nested.

Example
<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b">  <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl>  <category xml:id="tax.b.a">   <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc> @@ -2926,7 +2924,7 @@    <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc>   </category>  </category> -</taxonomy>
Example
<taxonomy> +</taxonomy>
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="literature">   <catDesc>Literature</catDesc>   <category xml:id="poetry"> @@ -2974,15 +2972,15 @@ <lg ana="#shakesSonnet #iambic #pentameter">  <l>Shall I compare thee to a summer's day</l> <!-- ... --> -</lg>
Content model
+</lg>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="category" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element taxonomy { attribute xml:id { text }, tei_desc+, tei_category+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.96 <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> (TEI corpus) contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more <TEI> elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
xml:id
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
xml:lang
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
Contained by
—
May contain
derived-module-parlamint: include
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI
Note

Should contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of <TEI> elements, one for each text.

Example
<teiCorpus version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element taxonomy { attribute xml:id { text }, tei_desc+, tei_category+ }⚓

Appendix A.1.96 <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> (TEI corpus) contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more <TEI> elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
xml:id
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
xml:lang
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
Contained by
—
May contain
derived-module-parlamint: include
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI
Note

Should contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of <TEI> elements, one for each text.

Example
<teiCorpus version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader> <!-- header for corpus -->  </teiHeader> @@ -3003,7 +3001,7 @@   </text>  </TEI> <!-- more TEI elements here --> -</teiCorpus>
Content model
+</teiCorpus>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
@@ -3012,14 +3010,14 @@
   <elementRef key="include"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element teiCorpus
 {
    attribute xml:id { text },
    attribute xml:lang { text },
    tei_teiHeader,
    ( tei_TEI | tei_include )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.97 <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.97 <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> @@ -3090,7 +3088,7 @@     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> -</teiHeader>
Content model
+</teiHeader>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
  <elementRef key="encodingDesc"/>
@@ -3098,27 +3096,27 @@
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element teiHeader
 {
    tei_fileDesc,
    tei_encodingDesc,
    tei_profileDesc,
    tei_revisionDesc?
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.98 <term>

<term> (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: desc unit
header: catDesc
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Note

When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute.

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.

As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

Example
A computational device that infers structure +}⚓

Appendix A.1.98 <term>

<term> (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: desc unit
header: catDesc
namesdates: persName
May containCharacter data only
Note

When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute.

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.

As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

Example
A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history - of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as + of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the - fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as + fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the - fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model
+ fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element term { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.99 <text>

<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.source (@source)
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
textstructure: body
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element term { text }⚓

Appendix A.1.99 <text>

<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.source (@source)
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
textstructure: body
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> @@ -3128,7 +3126,7 @@   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> -</text>
ExampleThe body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text> +</text>
ExampleThe body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->  </front> @@ -3140,11 +3138,11 @@ <!-- second text -->   </text>  </group> -</text>
Content model
+</text>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="body"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element text
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -3153,7 +3151,7 @@
    tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
    tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
    tei_body
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.100 <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: catRef
Example
<taxonomy> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.100 <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: catRef
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> @@ -3169,13 +3167,13 @@    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> -</textClass>
Content model
+</textClass>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element textClass { tei_catRef }⚓

Appendix A.1.101 <time>

<time> (time) contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Member of
model.dateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: note unit
May contain
analysis: pc w
character data
Example
As he sat smiling, the - quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.
Content model
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element textClass { tei_catRef }⚓

Appendix A.1.101 <time>

<time> (time) contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.datable.w3c (notBefore, notAfter, @when, @from, @to)
Member of
model.dateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: note unit
May contain
analysis: pc w
character data
Example
As he sat smiling, the + quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -3184,7 +3182,7 @@
   <textNode/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element time
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -3195,31 +3193,31 @@
    tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    ( tei_w | tei_pc | text )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.102 <title>

<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
main
sub
Note

Attribute is required in <titleStmt> context.

Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: bibl unit
header: titleStmt
May containCharacter data only
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of +}⚓

Appendix A.1.102 <title>

<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:id, n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:lang)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
main
sub
Note

Attribute is required in <titleStmt> context.

Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: bibl unit
header: titleStmt
May containCharacter data only
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, - 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable - edition</title>
Example
<title type="full"> + 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable + edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> -</title>
Content model
+</title>
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element title
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
    attribute type { "main" | "sub" }?,
    text
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.103 <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: meeting respStmt title
header: funder
Example
<titleStmt> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.103 <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: meeting respStmt title
header: funder
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> -</titleStmt>
Content model
+</titleStmt>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
@@ -3230,13 +3228,13 @@
  <elementRef key="funder" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element titleStmt { tei_title+, tei_meeting+, tei_respStmt*, tei_funder* }⚓

Appendix A.1.104 <u>

<u> (utterance) contains a stretch of speech usually preceded and followed by silence or by a change of speaker. [8.3.1. Utterances]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.global.linking (corresp, synch, @next, @prev) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.source (@source) att.ascribed (@who)
Member of
model.divPart.spoken
Contained by
textstructure: div
May contain
core: gap note pb
linking: seg
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
Note

Prose and a mixture of speech elements

Although individual transcriptions may consistently use <u> elements for turns or other units, and although in most cases a <u> will be delimited by pause or change of speaker, <u> is not required to represent a turn or any communicative event, nor to be bounded by pauses or change of speaker. At a minimum, a <u> is some phonetic production by a given speaker.

Example
<u who="#spkr1">if did you set</u> + ⚓
Schema Declaration
+element titleStmt { tei_title+, tei_meeting+, tei_respStmt*, tei_funder* }⚓

Appendix A.1.104 <u>

<u> (utterance) contains a stretch of speech usually preceded and followed by silence or by a change of speaker. [8.3.1. Utterances]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.global.linking (corresp, synch, @next, @prev) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.source (@source) att.ascribed (@who)
Member of
model.divPart.spoken
Contained by
textstructure: div
May contain
core: gap note pb
linking: seg
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
Note

Prose and a mixture of speech elements

Although individual transcriptions may consistently use <u> elements for turns or other units, and although in most cases a <u> will be delimited by pause or change of speaker, <u> is not required to represent a turn or any communicative event, nor to be bounded by pauses or change of speaker. At a minimum, a <u> is some phonetic production by a given speaker.

Example
<u who="#spkr1">if did you set</u> <u trans="latching" who="#spkr2">well Joe and I set it between us</u> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="spkr1"/>  <item xml:id="spkr2"/> -</list>
Content model
+</list>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -3249,7 +3247,7 @@
   <elementRef key="seg"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element u
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -3269,7 +3267,7 @@
     | tei_pb
     | tei_seg
    )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.105 <unit>

<unit> contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity)
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
core: unit
May contain
analysis: pc s w
core: date email gap graphic measure media name note num pb ref term time title unit
figures: figure
header: idno
linking: link linkGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation forename nameLink orgName persName placeName roleName surname
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
character data
ExampleHere is an example of a <unit> element holding a unitRef attribute that points to a definition of the unit in the TEI header.
<measure> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.105 <unit>

<unit> contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @next, @prev)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.responsibility (@resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity)
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
core: unit
May contain
analysis: pc s w
core: date email gap graphic measure media name note num pb ref term time title unit
figures: figure
header: idno
linking: link linkGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation forename nameLink orgName persName placeName roleName surname
spoken: incident kinesic vocal
character data
ExampleHere is an example of a <unit> element holding a unitRef attribute that points to a definition of the unit in the TEI header.
<measure>  <num>3</num>  <unit unitRef="#ell">ells</unit> </measure> @@ -3282,39 +3280,39 @@    <desc>A unit of measure for cloth, roughly equivalent to 18 inches, or from an adult male’s elbow to the tip of the middle finger.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> -</encodingDesc>
Example
<measure> +</encodingDesc>
Example
<measure>  <num>2</num>  <unit>kg</unit> -</measure>
Example
<measure type="value"> +</measure>
Example
<measure type="value">  <num>3</num>  <unit type="time" unit="min">minute</unit> -</measure>
Example
<measure type="interval"> +</measure>
Example
<measure type="interval">  <num atLeast="1.2">1.2</num> to <num atMost="5.6">5.6</num>  <unit type="velocity" unit="km/h">km/h</unit> -</measure>
Example
<p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10^10</num> +</measure>
Example
<p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10^10</num>  <unit type="rate" unit="cm/s">   <unit type="space">cm</unit> per <unit type="time">second</unit> - </unit>.</p>
Content model
+ </unit>.</p>
Content model
 <content>
  <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element unit
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.measurement.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.106 <vocal>

<vocal> (vocal) marks any vocalized but not necessarily lexical phenomenon, for example voiced pauses, non-lexical backchannels, etc. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.ascribed (@who) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
greeting
question
clarification
speaking
interruption
exclamat
laughter
shouting
murmuring
noise
signal
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Example
<vocal dur="PT12S"> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.106 <vocal>

<vocal> (vocal) marks any vocalized but not necessarily lexical phenomenon, for example voiced pauses, non-lexical backchannels, etc. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributesatt.global (xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang) att.ascribed (@who) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Legal values are:
greeting
question
clarification
speaking
interruption
exclamat
laughter
shouting
murmuring
noise
signal
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: s
core: unit
linking: seg
spoken: u
textstructure: div
May contain
core: desc
Example
<vocal dur="PT12S">  <desc>whistles</desc> </vocal> <vocal iterated="true">  <desc>whistles intermittently</desc> -</vocal>
Content model
+</vocal>
Content model
 <content>
  <elementRef key="desc"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element vocal
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -3337,7 +3335,7 @@
     | "signal"
    }?,
    tei_desc
-}⚓

Appendix A.1.107 <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributesatt.linguistic (@lemma, @pos, @msd, @join) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm)) att.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: s w
core: date email name num time unit
May contain
analysis: w
character data
ExampleThis example is adapted from the Folger Library’s Early Modern English Drama version of The Wits: a Comedy by William Davenant.
<l> +}⚓

Appendix A.1.107 <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributesatt.linguistic (@lemma, @pos, @msd, @join) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm)) att.global (n, xml:base, xml:space, @xml:id, @xml:lang) att.global.analytic (@ana)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: s w
core: date email name num time unit
May contain
analysis: w
character data
ExampleThis example is adapted from the Folger Library’s Early Modern English Drama version of The Wits: a Comedy by William Davenant.
<l>  <w lemma="it" pos="pn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0100">IT</w>  <w lemma="have" pos="vvz" @@ -3398,7 +3396,7 @@   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0330">Waiters</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0340">:</pc> <!-- ... --> -</l>
Content model
+</l>
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -3406,7 +3404,7 @@
   <elementRef key="w"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
+    ⚓
Schema Declaration
 element w
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
@@ -3414,7 +3412,7 @@
    tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
    tei_att.linguistic.attributes,
    ( text | tei_w )+
-}⚓

Appendix A.2 Model classes

Appendix A.2.1 model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersaffiliation email

Appendix A.2.2 model.attributable

model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
macro.phraseSeq model.inter
Membersmodel.quoteLike

Appendix A.2.3 model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.inter
Membersbibl

Appendix A.2.4 model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersdate time

Appendix A.2.5 model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Membersmodel.divPart.spoken[u] model.lLike model.pLike[p]
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

Appendix A.2.6 model.divPart.spoken

model.divPart.spoken groups elements structurally analogous to paragraphs within spoken texts. [8.1. General Considerations and Overview]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Used by
model.divPart
Membersu
Note

Spoken texts may be structured in many ways; elements in this class are typically larger units such as turns or utterances.

Appendix A.2.7 model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membersterm title

Appendix A.2.8 model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
macro.phraseSeq
Membersmodel.global.edit[gap] model.global.meta[link linkGrp] model.global.spoken[incident kinesic vocal] model.milestoneLike[pb] model.noteLike[note] figure

Appendix A.2.9 model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Membersgap

Appendix A.2.10 model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Memberslink linkGrp
Note

Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

Appendix A.2.11 model.global.spoken

model.global.spoken groups elements which may appear globally within spoken texts. [8.1. General Considerations and Overview]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Membersincident kinesic vocal
Note

This class groups elements which can appear anywhere within transcribed speech.

Appendix A.2.12 model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Membersgraphic media

Appendix A.2.13 model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Membersmodel.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike

Appendix A.2.14 model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Membersmodel.attributable[model.quoteLike] model.biblLike[bibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[listEvent listOrg listPerson listRelation] model.oddDecl model.stageLike

Appendix A.2.15 model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.inter
Membersdesc label

Appendix A.2.16 model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Membersmodel.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[measure num unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno]] model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ref]

Appendix A.2.17 model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.inter
MemberslistEvent listOrg listPerson listRelation

Appendix A.2.18 model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersmeasure num unit

Appendix A.2.19 model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Memberspb

Appendix A.2.20 model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

Appendix A.2.21 model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersname orgName persName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

Appendix A.2.22 model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Membersnote

Appendix A.2.23 model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
equipment model.divPart
Membersp

Appendix A.2.25 model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional

Appendix A.2.26 model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Used by
model.nameLike
MembersaddName forename nameLink roleName surname

Appendix A.2.27 model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
macro.phraseSeq
Membersmodel.graphicLike[graphic media] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[measure num unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ref] model.segLike[pc s seg w] model.specDescLike
Note

This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

Appendix A.2.28 model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.placeStateLike
MembersplaceName

Appendix A.2.29 model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersmodel.placeNamePart[placeName]

Appendix A.2.30 model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Membersref

Appendix A.2.31 model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Memberspc s seg w
Note

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

Appendix A.3 Attribute classes

Appendix A.3.1 att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.ascribed.directed[kinesic u vocal] change incident setting
Attributes
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role"> +}⚓

Appendix A.2 Model classes

Appendix A.2.1 model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersaffiliation email

Appendix A.2.2 model.attributable

model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
macro.phraseSeq model.inter
Membersmodel.quoteLike

Appendix A.2.3 model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.inter
Membersbibl

Appendix A.2.4 model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersdate time

Appendix A.2.5 model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Membersmodel.divPart.spoken[u] model.lLike model.pLike[p]
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

Appendix A.2.6 model.divPart.spoken

model.divPart.spoken groups elements structurally analogous to paragraphs within spoken texts. [8.1. General Considerations and Overview]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Used by
model.divPart
Membersu
Note

Spoken texts may be structured in many ways; elements in this class are typically larger units such as turns or utterances.

Appendix A.2.7 model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membersterm title

Appendix A.2.8 model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
macro.phraseSeq
Membersmodel.global.edit[gap] model.global.meta[link linkGrp] model.global.spoken[incident kinesic vocal] model.milestoneLike[pb] model.noteLike[note] figure

Appendix A.2.9 model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Membersgap

Appendix A.2.10 model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Memberslink linkGrp
Note

Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

Appendix A.2.11 model.global.spoken

model.global.spoken groups elements which may appear globally within spoken texts. [8.1. General Considerations and Overview]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Membersincident kinesic vocal
Note

This class groups elements which can appear anywhere within transcribed speech.

Appendix A.2.12 model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Membersgraphic media

Appendix A.2.13 model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Membersmodel.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike

Appendix A.2.14 model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Membersmodel.attributable[model.quoteLike] model.biblLike[bibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[listEvent listOrg listPerson listRelation] model.oddDecl model.stageLike

Appendix A.2.15 model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.inter
Membersdesc label

Appendix A.2.16 model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Membersmodel.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[measure num unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno]] model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ref]

Appendix A.2.17 model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.inter
MemberslistEvent listOrg listPerson listRelation

Appendix A.2.18 model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersmeasure num unit

Appendix A.2.19 model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Memberspb

Appendix A.2.20 model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

Appendix A.2.21 model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersname orgName persName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

Appendix A.2.22 model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.global
Membersnote

Appendix A.2.23 model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
equipment model.divPart
Membersp

Appendix A.2.25 model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional

Appendix A.2.26 model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Used by
model.nameLike
MembersaddName forename nameLink roleName surname

Appendix A.2.27 model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
macro.phraseSeq
Membersmodel.graphicLike[graphic media] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.measureLike[measure num unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ref] model.segLike[pc s seg w] model.specDescLike
Note

This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

Appendix A.2.28 model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.placeStateLike
MembersplaceName

Appendix A.2.29 model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersmodel.placeNamePart[placeName]

Appendix A.2.30 model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Membersref

Appendix A.2.31 model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
model.phrase
Memberspc s seg w
Note

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

Appendix A.3 Attribute classes

Appendix A.3.1 att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.ascribed.directed[kinesic u vocal] change incident setting
Attributes
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role"> @@ -3429,14 +3427,14 @@ <sp who="#Francisco">  <speaker>Francisco</speaker>  <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> -</sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

Appendix A.3.2 att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.naming[att.personal[addName forename name orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation birth death education event occupation] catDesc date funder meeting publisher relation resp respStmt term time title
Attributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<author> +</sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

Appendix A.3.2 att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.naming[att.personal[addName forename name orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation birth death education event occupation] catDesc date funder meeting publisher relation resp respStmt term time title
Attributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<author>  <name key="name 427308"   type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> -</author>
<author> +</author>
<author>  <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"   ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> -</author>
Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338" - type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

Appendix A.3.3 att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application birth change date death education event funder idno licence meeting name occupation orgName persName placeName relation resp sex time title]
Attributes
when-customsupplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the +</author>
Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338" + type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

Appendix A.3.3 att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application birth change date death education event funder idno licence meeting name occupation orgName persName placeName relation resp sex time title]
Attributes
when-customsupplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06"   when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH  </date>.</p> @@ -3447,31 +3445,31 @@ (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> -</p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-customspecifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-customspecifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-customindicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1" +</p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-customspecifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-customspecifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-customindicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1"  datingMethod="#julian"  from-custom="1666-09-02"  to-custom="1666-09-05">  <head>The Great Fire of London</head>  <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part    of the city of London.</p> -</event>
to-customindicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPointsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
datingMethodsupplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne +</event>
to-customindicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPointsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
datingMethodsupplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598"  calendar="#julian"  datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow - Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28" + Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28"  when-custom="6890-06-20"  datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> -</date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

Appendix A.3.4 att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application birth change date death education event funder idno licence meeting name occupation orgName persName placeName relation resp sex time title]
Attributes
when-isosupplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> +</date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

Appendix A.3.4 att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application birth change date death education event funder idno licence meeting name occupation orgName persName placeName relation resp sex time title]
Attributes
when-isosupplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> -<time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q> +<time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q>  <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> -</q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-isospecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-isospecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
from-isoindicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
to-isoindicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,
<date when-iso="2007-06-01" dur-iso="P8D"/>
indicates the same time period as
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.5 att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application birth change date death education event funder idno licence meeting name occupation orgName persName placeName relation resp sex time title]
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p> +</q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-isospecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-isospecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
from-isoindicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
to-isoindicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,
<date when-iso="2007-06-01" dur-iso="P8D"/>
indicates the same time period as
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.5 att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application birth change date death education event funder idno licence meeting name occupation orgName persName placeName relation resp sex time title]
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time> @@ -3483,11 +3481,11 @@  <date when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> -</p>
This list begins in +</p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian" - when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener> + when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date> @@ -3506,16 +3504,16 @@ <sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter"  role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> -</sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

Appendix A.3.6 att.datcat

att.datcat provides attributes that are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.segLike[pc s seg w]
Attributes
datcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.
<fs +</sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

Appendix A.3.6 att.datcat

att.datcat provides attributes that are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.segLike[pc s seg w]
Attributes
datcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.
<fs    xmlns:dcr="http://www.isocat.org/ns/dcr">  <f name="POS"   dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345" fVal="#commonNoun"   dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256"/> -</fs>
Note

ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.

Appendix A.3.7 att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersavailability bibl correction editorialDecl equipment hyphenation langUsage listEvent listOrg listPerson normalization particDesc projectDesc quotation recording segmentation settingDesc sourceDesc textClass
Attributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

Appendix A.3.8 att.duration

att.duration provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events.
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Membersatt.timed[gap incident kinesic media u vocal] date recording time
Attributesatt.duration.w3c (@dur) att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.duration.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.duration.iso class. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes is rarely needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

Appendix A.3.9 att.duration.iso

att.duration.iso provides attributes for recording normalized temporal durations. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.duration[att.timed[gap incident kinesic media u vocal] date recording time]
Attributes
dur-iso(duration) indicates the length of this element in time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.duration.iso
Note

If both when and dur or dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used.

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.10 att.duration.w3c

att.duration.w3c provides attributes for recording normalized temporal durations. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.duration[att.timed[gap incident kinesic media u vocal] date recording time]
Attributes
dur(duration) indicates the length of this element in time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.duration.w3c
Note

If both when and dur are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used.

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.11 att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides attributes for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.divLike[div] att.segLike[pc s seg w] p
Attributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default]
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.

Appendix A.3.12 att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Moduletei — Formal specification
MembersTEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w
Attributesatt.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @next, @prev) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.responsibility (@resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
StatusOptional
DatatypeID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.

n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
<p> … The consequences of +</fs>
Note

ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.

Appendix A.3.7 att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersavailability bibl correction editorialDecl equipment hyphenation langUsage listEvent listOrg listPerson normalization particDesc projectDesc quotation recording segmentation settingDesc sourceDesc textClass
Attributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

Appendix A.3.8 att.duration

att.duration provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events.
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Membersatt.timed[gap incident kinesic media u vocal] date recording time
Attributesatt.duration.w3c (@dur) att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.duration.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.duration.iso class. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes is rarely needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

Appendix A.3.9 att.duration.iso

att.duration.iso provides attributes for recording normalized temporal durations. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.duration[att.timed[gap incident kinesic media u vocal] date recording time]
Attributes
dur-iso(duration) indicates the length of this element in time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.duration.iso
Note

If both when and dur or dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used.

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.10 att.duration.w3c

att.duration.w3c provides attributes for recording normalized temporal durations. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.duration[att.timed[gap incident kinesic media u vocal] date recording time]
Attributes
dur(duration) indicates the length of this element in time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.duration.w3c
Note

If both when and dur are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used.

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.11 att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides attributes for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.divLike[div] att.segLike[pc s seg w] p
Attributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default]
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.

Appendix A.3.12 att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Moduletei — Formal specification
MembersTEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w
Attributesatt.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @next, @prev) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.responsibility (@resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
StatusOptional
DatatypeID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.

n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to - ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:baseprovides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
<div type="bibl"> + ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:baseprovides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">  <head>Bibliography</head>  <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">   <bibl> @@ -3543,7 +3541,7 @@    </ref>   </bibl>  </listBibl> -</div>
xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

Appendix A.3.13 att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

Appendix A.3.14 att.global.linking

att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group> +</div>
xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

Appendix A.3.13 att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

Appendix A.3.14 att.global.linking

att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1"   xml:lang="mi">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1"> @@ -3563,7 +3561,7 @@    </div>   </body>  </text> -</group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
+</group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place xml:id="LOND1"  corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1">  <placeName>London</placeName> @@ -3585,15 +3583,15 @@      allegorical character in mayoral shows.   </p>  </note> -</person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

Appendix A.3.15 att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)"> +</person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

Appendix A.3.15 att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. -</head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps"> +</head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. -</head>
Note

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc"> +</head>
Note

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. @@ -3604,11 +3602,11 @@ <rendition xml:id="normal"  scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac" - scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

Appendix A.3.16 att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the + scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

Appendix A.3.16 att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the <choice>  <sic>cheesemakers</sic>  <corr resp="#editor" cert="high">peacemakers</corr> -</choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
+</choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg> <!-- ... -->  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing @@ -3623,11 +3621,11 @@ <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">  <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>  <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> -</respStmt>

Appendix A.3.17 att.global.source

att.global.source provides attributes used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
sourcespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on elements describing schema components such as <schemaSpec> or <moduleRef> it identifies the source from which declarations for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, or private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

If more than one location is specified, the default assumption is that the required source should be obtained by combining the resources indicated.

Example
<p> +</respStmt>

Appendix A.3.17 att.global.source

att.global.source provides attributes used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.global[TEI addName affiliation appInfo application availability bibl birth body catDesc catRef category change classDecl correction date death desc div edition editionStmt editorialDecl education email encodingDesc equipment event extent figure fileDesc forename funder gap graphic head hyphenation idno incident kinesic label langUsage language licence link linkGrp listEvent listOrg listPerson listPrefixDef listRelation measure media meeting name nameLink namespace normalization note num occupation org orgName p particDesc pb pc persName person placeName prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc publicationStmt publisher quotation recording recordingStmt ref relation resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName s seg segmentation setting settingDesc sex sourceDesc surname tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term text textClass time title titleStmt u unit vocal w]
Attributes
sourcespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on elements describing schema components such as <schemaSpec> or <moduleRef> it identifies the source from which declarations for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, or private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

If more than one location is specified, the default assumption is that the required source should be obtained by combining the resources indicated.

Example
<p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested    term.</quote> <!-- ... --> -</p>
Example
<p> +</p>
Example
<p> <!-- ... -->  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the    less we seem to know.</quote> @@ -3639,36 +3637,36 @@ <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of    Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. -</bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="p" source="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD" +</bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="p" source="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"  source="mycompiledODD.xml"> <!-- further declarations specifying the components required --> -</schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

Appendix A.3.18 att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.media[graphic media] ref
Attributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8" - target="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TEIC/TEI/dev/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

Appendix A.3.19 att.lexicographic.normalized

att.lexicographic.normalized provides attributes for usage within word-level elements in the analysis module and within lexicographic microstructure in the dictionaries module.
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Membersatt.linguistic[pc w]
Attributes
norm(normalized) provides the normalized/standardized form of information present in the source text in a non-normalized form
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Normalization of part-of-speech information within a dictionary entry.
<gramGrp> +</schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

Appendix A.3.18 att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.media[graphic media] ref
Attributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8" + target="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TEIC/TEI/dev/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

Appendix A.3.19 att.lexicographic.normalized

att.lexicographic.normalized provides attributes for usage within word-level elements in the analysis module and within lexicographic microstructure in the dictionaries module.
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Membersatt.linguistic[pc w]
Attributes
norm(normalized) provides the normalized/standardized form of information present in the source text in a non-normalized form
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Normalization of part-of-speech information within a dictionary entry.
<gramGrp>  <pos norm="noun">n</pos> -</gramGrp>
Normalization of a source form in a tokenized historical corpus.
<s> +</gramGrp>
Normalization of a source form in a tokenized historical corpus.
<s>  <w>for</w>  <w norm="virtue's">vertues</w>  <w>sake</w> -</s>
<s> +</s>
<s>  <w norm="persuasion">perswasion</w>  <w>of</w>  <w norm="Unity">Vnitie</w> -</s>
Example of normalization from Aviso. Relation oder Zeitung. Wolfenbüttel, 1609. In: Deutsches Textarchiv.
<s> +</s>
Example of normalization from Aviso. Relation oder Zeitung. Wolfenbüttel, 1609. In: Deutsches Textarchiv.
<s>  <w norm="freiwillig">freywillig</w>  <pc norm=","   join="left">/</pc>  <w norm="unbedrängt">vnbedraͤngt</w>  <w norm="und">vnd</w>  <w norm="unverhindert">vnuerhindert</w> -</s>
<w norm="Teil">Theyll</w>
<w norm="Freude">Frewde</w>
Note

It needs to be stressed that the two attributes in this class are meant for strictly lexicographic and linguistic uses, and not for editorial interventions. For the latter, the mechanism based on <choice>, <orig>, and <reg> needs to be employed.

Appendix A.3.20 att.linguistic

att.linguistic provides a set of attributes concerning linguistic features of tokens, for usage within token-level elements, specifically <w> and <pc> in the analysis module. [17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Memberspc w
Attributesatt.lexicographic.normalized (@norm)
lemmaprovides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<w lemma="wife">wives</w>
<w lemma="Arznei">Artzeneyen</w>
pos(part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a token (i.e. information on whether it is a noun, adjective, or verb), usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS, for English: CLAWS, for Polish: NKJP, etc.).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
The German sentence ‘Wir fahren in den Urlaub.’ tagged with the Stuttgart-Tuebingen-Tagset (STTS).
<s> +</s>
<w norm="Teil">Theyll</w>
<w norm="Freude">Frewde</w>
Note

It needs to be stressed that the two attributes in this class are meant for strictly lexicographic and linguistic uses, and not for editorial interventions. For the latter, the mechanism based on <choice>, <orig>, and <reg> needs to be employed.

Appendix A.3.20 att.linguistic

att.linguistic provides a set of attributes concerning linguistic features of tokens, for usage within token-level elements, specifically <w> and <pc> in the analysis module. [17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Memberspc w
Attributesatt.lexicographic.normalized (@norm)
lemmaprovides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<w lemma="wife">wives</w>
<w lemma="Arznei">Artzeneyen</w>
pos(part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a token (i.e. information on whether it is a noun, adjective, or verb), usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS, for English: CLAWS, for Polish: NKJP, etc.).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
The German sentence ‘Wir fahren in den Urlaub.’ tagged with the Stuttgart-Tuebingen-Tagset (STTS).
<s>  <w pos="PPER">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR">in</w>  <w pos="ART">den</w>  <w pos="NN">Urlaub</w>  <w pos="$.">.</w> -</s>
The English sentence ‘We're going to Brazil.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged inline (with significant whitespace).
<p><w pos="PNP">We</w><w pos="VBB">'re</w> <w pos="VVG">going</w> <w pos="PRP">to</w> <w pos="NP0">Brazil</w><pc pos="PUN">.</pc></p> -        
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation to Brazil for a month!’ tagged with the CLAWS-7 tagset and arranged sequentially.
<p> +</s>
The English sentence ‘We're going to Brazil.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged inline (with significant whitespace).
<p><w pos="PNP">We</w><w pos="VBB">'re</w> <w pos="VVG">going</w> <w pos="PRP">to</w> <w pos="NP0">Brazil</w><pc pos="PUN">.</pc></p> +        
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation to Brazil for a month!’ tagged with the CLAWS-7 tagset and arranged sequentially.
<p>  <w pos="PPIS2">We</w>  <w pos="VBR">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w> @@ -3680,7 +3678,7 @@  <w pos="AT1">a</w>  <w pos="NNT1">month</w>  <pc pos="!">!</pc> -</p>
msd(morphosyntactic description) supplies morphosyntactic information for a token, usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS-large tagset; for a feature description system designed as (pragmatically) universal, see Universal Features).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<ab> +</p>
msd(morphosyntactic description) supplies morphosyntactic information for a token, usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS-large tagset; for a feature description system designed as (pragmatically) universal, see Universal Features).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<ab>  <w pos="PPER"   msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN" @@ -3693,7 +3691,7 @@   msd="Masc.Akk.Sg">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$."   msd="--">.</pc> -</ab>
joinwhen present, it provides information on whether the token in question is adjacent to another, and if so, on which side. The definition of this attribute is adapted from ISO MAF (Morpho-syntactic Annotation Framework), ISO 24611:2012.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Legal values are:
no
(the token is not adjacent to another)
left
(there is no whitespace on the left side of the token)
right
(there is no whitespace on the right side of the token)
both
(there is no whitespace on either side of the token)
overlap
(the token overlaps with another; other devices (specifying the extent and the area of overlap) are needed to more precisely locate this token in the character stream)
The example below assumes that the lack of whitespace is marked redundantly, by using the appropriate values of join.
<s> +</ab>
joinwhen present, it provides information on whether the token in question is adjacent to another, and if so, on which side. The definition of this attribute is adapted from ISO MAF (Morpho-syntactic Annotation Framework), ISO 24611:2012.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Legal values are:
no
(the token is not adjacent to another)
left
(there is no whitespace on the left side of the token)
right
(there is no whitespace on the right side of the token)
both
(there is no whitespace on either side of the token)
overlap
(the token overlaps with another; other devices (specifying the extent and the area of overlap) are needed to more precisely locate this token in the character stream)
The example below assumes that the lack of whitespace is marked redundantly, by using the appropriate values of join.
<s>  <pc join="right">"</pc>  <w join="left">Friends</w>  <w>will</w> @@ -3701,7 +3699,7 @@  <w join="right">friends</w>  <pc join="both">.</pc>  <pc join="left">"</pc> -</s>
Note that a project may make a decision to only indicate lack of whitespace in one direction, or do that non-redundantly. The existing proposal is the broadest possible, on the assumption that we adopt the "streamable view", where all the information on the current element needs to be represented locally.
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged sequentially, tagged on the assumption that only the lack of the preceding whitespace is indicated.
<p> +</s>
Note that a project may make a decision to only indicate lack of whitespace in one direction, or do that non-redundantly. The existing proposal is the broadest possible, on the assumption that we adopt the "streamable view", where all the information on the current element needs to be represented locally.
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged sequentially, tagged on the assumption that only the lack of the preceding whitespace is indicated.
<p>  <w pos="PNP">We</w>  <w pos="VBB"   join="left">'re</w> @@ -3713,16 +3711,16 @@ </p>
Note

These attributes make it possible to encode simple language corpora and to add a layer of linguistic information to any tokenized resource. See section 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation for discussion.

Appendix A.3.21 att.measurement

att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersmeasure unit
Attributes
unit(unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
Å
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre)
cm
(centimetre)
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note

If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified.

Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.

quantity(quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@unitRef]"> <sch:report test="@unit" role="info">The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present.</sch:report> -</sch:rule>
Note
This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system.
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure quantity="0.5" unit="gal" +</sch:rule>
Note
This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system.
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure quantity="0.5" unit="gal"   commodity="ice cream">half    a gallon</measure>, baby</l> <l>So won't you go and buy <measure quantity="1.893" unit="L"   commodity="ice cream">half -   a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>

The unit should normally be named using the standard symbol for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

Appendix A.3.22 att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.personal[addName forename name orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation birth death education event occupation
Attributesatt.canonical (@key, @ref)
rolemay be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace

Appendix A.3.23 att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.pointing.group[linkGrp] catRef licence link note ref term
Attributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

Appendix A.3.24 att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.dimensions[birth date death gap time] num
Attributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
confidencespecifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike"> +   a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>

The unit should normally be named using the standard symbol for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

Appendix A.3.22 att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.personal[addName forename name orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation birth death education event occupation
Attributesatt.canonical (@key, @ref)
rolemay be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace

Appendix A.3.23 att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.pointing.group[linkGrp] catRef licence link note ref term
Attributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

Appendix A.3.24 att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.dimensions[birth date death gap time] num
Attributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
confidencespecifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible"   extent="one or two letters" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York. -

Appendix A.3.25 att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersgraphic media
Attributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer

Appendix A.3.26 att.typed

att.typed provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.pointing.group[linkGrp] TEI addName affiliation application bibl birth change date death desc div education event figure forename head idno incident kinesic label link listEvent listOrg listPerson listRelation measure media name nameLink note num occupation org orgName pb pc persName placeName recording ref relation roleName s seg sex surname teiCorpus term text time title unit vocal w
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
<div type="verse"> +

Appendix A.3.25 att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersgraphic media
Attributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer

Appendix A.3.26 att.typed

att.typed provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Membersatt.pointing.group[linkGrp] TEI addName affiliation application bibl birth change date death desc div education event figure forename head idno incident kinesic label link listEvent listOrg listPerson listRelation measure media name nameLink note num occupation org orgName pb pc persName placeName recording ref relation roleName s seg sex surname teiCorpus term text time title unit vocal w
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">  <head>Night in Tarras</head>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l> @@ -3735,7 +3733,7 @@ </div>
Note

The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

subtype(subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> -</sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

Appendix A.4 Macros

Appendix A.4.1 macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
unit
Content model
+</sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

Appendix A.4 Macros

Appendix A.4.1 macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
unit
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
@@ -3746,7 +3744,7 @@
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+    ⚓
Declaration
 tei_macro.phraseSeq =
    (
       text
@@ -3754,7 +3752,7 @@
     | tei_model.attributable
     | tei_model.phrase
     | tei_model.global
-   )*⚓

Appendix A.5 Datatypes

Appendix A.5.1 teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
+   )*⚓

Appendix A.5 Datatypes

Appendix A.5.1 teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
 <content>
  <valList type="closed">
   <valItem ident="high"/>
@@ -3763,29 +3761,29 @@
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
  </valList>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"⚓
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

Appendix A.5.2 teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"⚓
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

Appendix A.5.2 teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger⚓
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

Appendix A.5.3 teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger⚓
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

Appendix A.5.3 teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

Appendix A.5.4 teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

Appendix A.5.4 teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="duration"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration⚓
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see the W3C specification.

Appendix A.5.5 teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration⚓
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see the W3C specification.

Appendix A.5.5 teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

Appendix A.5.6 teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

Appendix A.5.6 teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate>
   <dataRef name="language"/>
@@ -3794,13 +3792,13 @@
   </valList>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )⚓
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

Appendix A.5.7 teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )⚓
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

Appendix A.5.7 teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="Name"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

Appendix A.5.8 teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

Appendix A.5.8 teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate>
   <dataRef name="double"/>
@@ -3809,60 +3807,60 @@
   <dataRef name="decimal"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+    ⚓
Declaration
 tei_teidata.numeric =
-   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal⚓
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

Appendix A.5.9 teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal⚓
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

Appendix A.5.9 teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+    ⚓
Declaration
 tei_teidata.outputMeasurement =
    token
    {
       pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
-   }⚓
Example
<figure> + }⚓
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic height="600px" width="600px"   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> -</figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

Appendix A.5.10 teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+</figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

Appendix A.5.10 teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="token"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.pattern = token⚓
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

Appendix A.5.11 teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.pattern = token⚓
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

Appendix A.5.11 teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI⚓
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

Appendix A.5.12 teidata.prefix

teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI⚓
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

Appendix A.5.12 teidata.prefix

teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }⚓
Note

This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

Appendix A.5.13 teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }⚓
Note

This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

Appendix A.5.13 teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate>
   <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
   <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty⚓

Appendix A.5.14 teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty⚓

Appendix A.5.14 teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double⚓
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

Appendix A.5.15 teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double⚓
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

Appendix A.5.15 teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.replacement = text⚓

Appendix A.5.16 teidata.temporal.iso

teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.replacement = text⚓

Appendix A.5.16 teidata.temporal.iso

teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate>
   <dataRef name="date"/>
@@ -3877,7 +3875,7 @@
    restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+    ⚓
Declaration
 tei_teidata.temporal.iso =
    xsd:date
  | xsd:gYear
@@ -3887,7 +3885,7 @@
  | xsd:gMonthDay
  | xsd:time
  | xsd:dateTime
- | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.

While ISO 8601 permits the use of both 00:00 and 24:00 to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of 24:00.

Appendix A.5.17 teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+ | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.

While ISO 8601 permits the use of both 00:00 and 24:00 to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of 24:00.

Appendix A.5.17 teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate>
   <dataRef name="date"/>
@@ -3900,7 +3898,7 @@
   <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+    ⚓
Declaration
 tei_teidata.temporal.w3c =
    xsd:date
  | xsd:gYear
@@ -3909,30 +3907,30 @@
  | xsd:gYearMonth
  | xsd:gMonthDay
  | xsd:time
- | xsd:dateTime⚓
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

Appendix A.5.18 teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+ | xsd:dateTime⚓
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

Appendix A.5.18 teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="string"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.text = string⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

Appendix A.5.19 teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.text = string⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

Appendix A.5.19 teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean⚓
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

Appendix A.5.20 teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean⚓
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

Appendix A.5.20 teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Element:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+    ⚓
Declaration
 tei_teidata.versionNumber =
-   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }⚓

Appendix A.5.21 teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
teidata.enumeratedElement:
Content model
+   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }⚓

Appendix A.5.21 teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
teidata.enumeratedElement:
Content model
 <content>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Appendix A.5.22 teidata.xTruthValue

teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }⚓
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Appendix A.5.22 teidata.xTruthValue

teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <alternate>
   <dataRef name="boolean"/>
@@ -3942,15 +3940,15 @@
   </valList>
  </alternate>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )⚓
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.

Appendix A.5.23 teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
+    ⚓
Declaration
+tei_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )⚓
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.

Appendix A.5.23 teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Moduletei — Formal specification
Used by
Content model
 <content>
  <textNode/>
 </content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.xpath = text⚓
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2..

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

Notes
1
Note that this is a illustrative example, i.e. a valid ParlaMint corpus would also need certain attributes to be defined on the illustrated elements. This holds for all the examples in this section.
↵
2
Note that, in general, the utterance can also be split in the middle of a sentence, which brings with it problems for automatic linguistic processing, as, ideally, the parts should be first joined, and only then processed.
↵
3
These are typically tagset developed and used for specific languages and can be found in the XPOS column of CoNLL-U files, which is the native format for UD treebanks.
↵
4
Note that the example is rendered in three lines, however, the correct encoding in the corpus is actually in a single line, without any spaces between the elements, as otherwise the new line and indenting spaces are actually a part of the word ‘abyste’.
↵
Home 
Tomaž Erjavec, tomaz.erjavec@ijs.si, Matyáš Kopp, kopp@ufal.mff.cuni.cz and Andrej Pančur, andrej.pancur@inz.si. Date: 2022-03-04
Notes
1
Note that this is a illustrative example, i.e. a valid ParlaMint corpus would also need certain attributes to be defined on the illustrated elements. This holds for all the examples in this section.
↵
2
Note that, in general, the utterance can also be split in the middle of a sentence, which brings with it problems for automatic linguistic processing, as, ideally, the parts should be first joined, and only then processed.
↵
3
These are typically tagset developed and used for specific languages and can be found in the XPOS column of CoNLL-U files, which is the native format for UD treebanks.
↵
4
Note that the example is rendered in three lines, however, the correct encoding in the corpus is actually in a single line, without any spaces between the elements, as otherwise the new line and indenting spaces are actually a part of the word ‘abyste’.
↵
Home 
Tomaž Erjavec, tomaz.erjavec@ijs.si, Matyáš Kopp, kopp@ufal.mff.cuni.cz and Andrej Pančur, andrej.pancur@inz.si. Date: 2022-03-04
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