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CMake

Good examples: https://github.com/ttroy50/cmake-examples

  1. hello
  2. multi_executable
  3. multi_file
  4. multi_file_recursive
  5. shared_lib_external

Make alternative that aims to be portable.

Generates build files that work on Linux and Windows, e.g.:

  • POSIX Makefiles on Linux,
  • Code::Blocks project
  • cmd.exe build scripts for Windows
  • Visual Studio projects for Windows

So basically a compatibility wrapper to various build systems.

The configuration file is CMakeLists.txt, and are written in Yet Another Language.

The standard CMake build process is:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .

All generated output will be put inside build, which should be gitignored.

Yes, you want to define:

alias cmk='mkdir -p build && cd build && cmake .. && cmake --build .'

CMake also comes with a test driver, ctest, which you can use as:

cd build
ctest .

Choose generator

cmake --help

shows a list, then:

Uninstall

Nope, not by default!

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19921017/cleaning-cmake-installed-files

https://cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ#Can_I_do_.22make_uninstall.22_with_CMake.3F

install_manifest.txt contains a list of installed files and seems to be generated by default under build/ upon install, so you can just do:

sudo xargs rm <install_manifest.txt

Show build commands

With the generated makefile:

make VERBOSE=1

Make shared library

cmake .. -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON

https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/variable/BUILD_SHARED_LIBS.html

Debug symbols

No (default it seems):

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

Yes, no optimizations:

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug

Both release optimizations and debug symbols:

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo

Change what flags are passed;

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wall")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -Wall")

IDEs

https://cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_Generator_Specific_Information

Eclipse CDT:

Code::Blocks:

cd build
cmake .. -G 'CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles'

Makefile options

Show commands

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2670121/using-cmake-with-gnu-make-how-can-i-see-the-exact-commands

make VERBOSE=1

Change install destination without recompile

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13480846/how-to-modify-the-install-path-without-running-the-configure-script-cmake-again

Says:

make install DESTDIR=/opt/local

ccmake

CMake ncurses interface.

Very convenient to see which options are available.