Since Centrifugo v5.1.2 we do not maintain CHANGELOG.md file.
All changes may be found on Centrifugo releases page on Github.
- Option to extract client connection user ID from HTTP header #730. See documentation for it.
- Speed up channel config operations by using atomic.Value and reduce allocations upon channel namespace extraction by using channel options cache, #727
- New metrics for the size of messages sent and received by Centrifugo real-time transport. And we finally described all the metrics exposed by Centrifugo in docs - see Server observability -> Exposed metrics
- Fix
Lua redis lib command arguments must be strings or integers script
error when calling Redis reversed history and the stream metadata key does not exist, #732
- Dependencies updated (rueidis, quic-go, etc)
- Improved logging for bidirectional emulation transports and unidirectional transports - avoid unnecessary error logs
- Support for EC keys in JWK sets and EC JWTs when using JWKS #720 by @shaunco, JWKS docs updated
- Experimental GRPC proxy subscription streams #722 - this is like Websocketd but on network steroids 🔥. Streaming request semantics - both unidirectional and bidirectional – is now super-simple to achieve with Centrifugo and GRPC. See additional details about motivation, design, scalability concerns and basic examples in docs
- Transport error mode for server HTTP and GRPC APIs #690 - read more in docs
- Support GRPC gzip compression #723. GRPC servers Centrifugo has now recognize gzip compression, proxy requests can optionally use compression for calls (see updated proxy docs).
- Release is built with Go 1.21.3
- Dependencies updated (crypto, otel, msgpack, etc)
- Support
expire_at
field of SubscribeResult from Subscribe Proxy #707 - Option to skip client token signature verification #708
- Fix connecting to Redis server over unix socket - inherited from centrifugal/centrifuge#318 by @tie
- Release is built with Go 1.21.1
- Dependencies updated (centrifuge, quic-go, grpc, and others)
- Add support for GRPC exporter protocol in opentelemetry tracing, by @SinimaWath in #691
- Release is built with Go 1.20.7
- Dependencies updated (rueidis, quic-go, opentelemetry, etc)
- Quiet mode and no expiration for gentoken/gensubtoken cli commands #681 - so token generation using cli helpers is more flexible now
- Add
proxy_static_http_headers
option andstatic_http_headers
key for granular proxy #687 - so it's possible to append custom headers to HTTP proxy requests.
- Suppress warnings about k8s env vars, see issue
- Release is built with Go 1.20.7
- Dependencies updated (rueidis, quic-go, crypto, etc)
- Replace
interface{}
withany
in code base, #682
- Fix panic upon subscription token validation caused by nil interface comparison, commit
In Centrifugo v5 we're phasing out old client protocol support, introducing a more intuitive HTTP API, adjusting token management behaviour in SDKs, improving configuration process, and refactoring the history meta ttl option. As the result you get a cleaner, more user-friendly, and optimized Centrifugo experience.
All the major details about the release may be found in Centrifugo v5 release announcement in our blog.
We also prepared Centrifugo v5 migration guide which has more specific details about changes.
- Dynamic JWKS endpoint based on iss and aud – implemented in #638, documented here
- Add redis_force_resp2 option, #641
- Document client_stale_close_delay, make it 10 sec instead of 25 sec by default, relates #639
- This release is built with Go 1.20.3
- Fix decoding of large protocol messages. The bug was introduced by v4.1.1. See bug report
- Possibility to disable client protocol v1 using
disable_client_protocol_v1
boolean option. To remind you about client protocol v1 vs v2 migration in Centrifugo v4 take a look at v3 to v4 migration guide. Centrifugo v4 uses client protocol v2 by default, all our recent SDKs only support client protocol v2. So if you are using modern stack then you can disable clients to use outdated protocol v1 right now. In Centrifugo v5 support for client protocol v1 will be completely removed, see Centrifugo v5 roadmap. - New boolean option
disallow_anonymous_connection_tokens
. When the option is set Centrifugo won't accept connections from anonymous users even if they provided a valid JWT. See #591 - New option
client_connection_rate_limit
to limit the number of new real-time connections Centrifugo may accept per second, see docs - Implement
sub_refresh
proxy to periodically validate expiring subscriptions over the call from Centrifugo to the backend endpoint, see #592 and docs - More human-readable tracing logging output (especially in Protobuf protocol case). On the other hand, tracing log level is much more expensive now. We never assumed it will be used in production – so seems an acceptable trade-off.
- Several internal optimizations in client protocol to reduce memory allocations.
- More strict client protocol: only allow one pong message from client to server after receiving ping, disable sending commands over the connection which returned an error to the Connect command
- Fix: slow down subscription dissolver workers while Redis PUB/SUB is unavailable. This solves a CPU usage spike which may happen while Redis PUB/SUB is unavailable and last client unsubscribes from some channel.
- Relative static paths in Centrifugo admin web UI (to fix work behind reverse proxy on sub-path)
- Fully rewritten Redis engine using rueian/rueidis library. Many thanks to @j178 and @rueian for the help. Check out details in our blog post Improving Centrifugo Redis Engine throughput and allocation efficiency with Rueidis Go library. We expect that new implementation is backwards compatible with the previous one except some timeout options which were not documented, please report issues if any.
- Extended TLS configuration for Redis – it's now possible to set CA root cert, client TLS certs, set custom server name for TLS. See more details in the updated Redis Engine option docs. Also, it's now possible to provide certificates as strings.
- Fix non-working bidirectional emulation in multi-node case #590
- Process client channels for no-credentials case also, see issue #581
- Fix setting
allow_positioning
for top-level namespace, commit
- This release is built with Go 1.19.4
This release contains an important fix of Centrifugo memory leak. The leak happens in all setups which use Centrifugo v4.0.2 or v4.0.3.
- Fix goroutine leak on connection close introduced by v4.0.2, commit
- This release is built with Go 1.19.3
- Fix insensitive case match for granular proxy headers, #572
This release contains one more fix of v4 degradation (not respecting force_push_join_leave
option for top-level namespace), comes with updated admin web UI and other improvements.
- Handle
force_push_join_leave
option set for top-level namespace – it was ignored so join/leave messages were not delivered to clients, commit - Properly handle
b64data
in server publish API, commit
- Updated admin web UI. It now uses modern React stack, fresh look based on Material UI and several other small improvements. See #566 for more details
- Case-insensitive http proxy header configuration #558
- Use Alpine 3.16 instead of 3.13 for Docker builds, commit
- Add missing empty object results to API command responses, commit
- Disconnect clients in case of inappropriate protocol centrifugal/centrifuge#256
- This release is built with Go 1.19.2
This release contains an important fix of v4 degradation (proxying user limited channel) and comes with several nice improvements.
- Avoid proxying user limited channel #550
- Look at subscription source to handle token subs change #545
- Configure server-to-client ping/pong intervals #551, docs
- Option
client_connection_limit
to set client connection limit for a single Centrifugo node #546, docs - Option
api_external
to expose API handler on external port #536 - Use
go.uber.org/automaxprocs
to set GOMAXPROCS #528, this may help to automatically improve Centrifugo performance when it's running in an environment with cgroup-restricted CPU resources (Docker, Kubernetes). - Nats broker: use push format from client protocol v2 #542
- While working on Centrifuge lib @j178 found a scenario where connection to Redis could leak, this was not observed and reported in Centrifugo outside the test suite, but it seems that theoretically connections to Redis from Centrifugo could leak with time if the network between Centrifugo and Redis is unstable. This release contains an updated Redis engine which eliminates this.
- This release is built with Go 1.18.5
New v4 release puts Centrifugo to the next level in terms of client protocol performance, WebSocket fallback simplicity, SDK ecosystem and channel security model. This is a major release with breaking changes according to our Centrifugo v4 roadmap.
Several important documents we have at this point can help you get started with Centrifugo v4:
- Centrifugo v4 release blog post
- Centrifugo v3 -> v4 migration guide
- Client SDK API specification
- Updated quickstart tutorial
- New client protocol iteration and unified client SDK API. See client SDK API specification.
- All SDKs now support all the core features of Centrifugo - see feature matrix
- Our own WebSocket bidirectional emulation layer based on HTTP-streaming and SSE (EventSource). Without sticky session requirement for a distributed case. See details in release post and centrifuge-js README
- SockJS is still supported but DEPRECATED
- Redesigned, more efficient PING-PONG – see details in release post
- Optimistic subscriptions support (implemented in
centrifuge-js
only at this point) – see details in release post - Secure by default channel namespaces – see details in release post
- Private channel and subscription JWT concepts revised – see details in release post
- Possibility to enable join/leave, recovery and positioning from the client-side
- Experimental HTTP/3 support - see details in release post
- Experimental WebTransport support - see details in release post
- Avoid sending JSON in WebSocket Close frame reason
- Temporary flag for errors, allows resilient behavior of Subscriptions
gensubtoken
andchecksubtoken
helper cli commands as subscription JWT now behaves similar to connection JWT- Legacy options removed, some options renamed, see migration guide for details.
meta
attached to a connection now updated upon connection refreshcentrifuge-js
migrated to Typescript- The docs on centrifugal.dev were updated for v4, docs for v3 are still there but under version switch widget.
- Use constant time compare function to compare admin_password and api_key #527
- This release is built with Go 1.18.4
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- Support Debian bullseye DEB package release, drop Debian jessie, #520
- Fix emitting Join message in dynamic server subscribe case (when calling subscribe server API), centrifugal/centrifuge#231.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- Fix top-level granular subscribe and publish proxies #517.
- This release is built with Go 1.17.11.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- Centrifugo now periodically sends anonymous usage information (once in 24 hours). That information is impersonal and does not include sensitive data, passwords, IP addresses, hostnames, etc. Only counters to estimate version and installation size distribution, and feature usage. See implementation in #516. Please do not disable usage stats sending without reason. If you depend on Centrifugo – sure you are interested in further project improvements. Usage stats help us understand Centrifugo use cases better, concentrate on widely-used features, and be confident we are moving in the right direction. Developing in the dark is hard, and decisions may be non-optimal. See docs for more details.
- We continue working on Centrifugo v4, look at our v4 roadmap where the latest updates are shared. BTW Centrifugo v3 already has code to work over new protocol which we aim to make default in v4. It's already possible to try out our own bidirectional emulation layer with HTTP-streaming and Eventsource transports. Don't hesitate reaching out if you depend on Centrifugo and want to understand more what's coming in next major release. We are actively collecting feedback at the moment.
- This release is built with Go 1.17.10.
This release contains backwards incompatible changes in experimental Tarantool engine (see details below).
- Support checking
aud
andiss
JWT claims #496. See more details in docs: aud, iss. - Channel Publication now has
tags
field (map[string]string
) – this is a map with arbitrary keys and values which travels with publications. It may help to put some useful info into publication without modifying payload. It can also help to avoid processing payload in some scenarios. Publish and broadcast server APIs got support for settingtags
. Though supporting this field throughout our ecosystem (for example expose it in all our client SDKs) may take some time. Server API docs for publish and broadcast commands have been updated. - Support setting user for Redis ACL-based auth, for Redis itself and for Sentinel. See in docs.
- Unidirectional transports now return a per-connection generated
session
unique string. This unique string attached to a connection on start, in addition to client ID. It allows controlling unidirectional connections using server API. Previously we suggested using client ID for this – but turns out it's not really a working approach since client ID can be exposed to other users in Publications, presence, join/leave messages. So backend can not distinguish whether user passed its own client ID or not. Withsession
which is not shared at all things work in a more secure manner. Server API docs for subscribe, unsubscribe, disconnect and refresh commands have been updated. - Report line and column for JSON config file syntax error – see #497
- Improve performance (less memory allocations) in message broadcast, during WebSocket initial connect and during disconnect.
- Breaking change in experimental Tarantool integration. In Centrifugo v3.2.0 we updated code to work with a new version of tarantool-centrifuge.
tarantool-centrifuge
v0.2.0 has an updated space schema. This means that Centrifugo v3.2.0 will only work withtarantool-centrifuge
>= v0.2.0 or rotor >= v0.2.0. We do not provide any migration plan for this update – spaces in Tarantool must be created from scratch. We continue considering Tarantool integration experimental.
- This release is built with Go 1.17.9.
- We continue working on client protocol v2. Centrifugo v3.2.0 includes more parts of it and includes experimental bidirectional emulation support. More details in #515.
- Check out our progress regarding Centrifugo v4 in #500.
- New community-driven Centrifugo server API library Centrifugo.AspNetCore for ASP.NET Core released.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Massive JSON client protocol performance improvements in decoding multiple commands in a single frame. See #215 for details.
- General JSON client protocol performance improvements for unmarshalling messages (~8-10% according to #215)
- Subscribe proxy can now proxy custom
data
from a client passed in a subscribe command.
This release is built with Go 1.17.4.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Introducing a granular proxy mode for a fine-grained proxy configuration. Some background can be found in #477.
Also check out new tutorials in our blog (both examples can be run with single docker compose up
command):
- Centrifugo integration with NodeJS tutorial
- Centrifugo integration with Django – building a basic chat application
Centrifugo dashboard for Grafana was updated and now uses $__rate_interval function of Grafana.
This release is built with Go 1.17.3.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- Fix subscription cleanup on client close. Addresses one more problem found in this report.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- Fix deadlock during PUB/SUB sync in channels with recovery. Addresses this report.
- Fix
redis_db
option: was ignored previously – #487.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- Fix passing
data
from subscribe proxy result towards client connection.
This release is built with Go 1.17.2.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- Fix SockJS data escaping on EventSource fallback. See igm/sockjs-go#100 for more information. In short – this bug could prevent a message with
%
symbol inside be properly parsed by a SockJS Javascript client – thus not processed by a frontend at all. - Fix panic on concurrent subscribe to the same channels with recovery feature on. More details in centrifugal/centrifuge#207
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- Fix proxy behavior for disconnected clients, should be now consistent between HTTP and GRPC proxy types.
- Fix
bufio: buffer full
error when unmarshalling large client protocol JSON messages. - Fix
unexpected end of JSON input
errors in Javascript client with Centrifugo v3.0.0 when publishing formatted JSON (with new lines).
This release uses Go 1.17.1. We also added more tests for proxy package, thanks to @silischev.
Centrifugo v3 release is targeting to improve Centrifugo adoption for basic real-time application cases, improves server performance and extends existing features with new functionality. It comes with unidirectional real-time transports, protocol speedups, super-fast engine implementation based on Tarantool, new documentation site (centrifugal.dev), GRPC proxy, API extensions and PRO version which provides unique possibilities for business adopters.
Centrifugo v3 introductory blog post describes the most notable aspects of v3.
The release has backward incompatible changes. Centrifugo v3 migration guide aims to help with v2 to v3 migration. Migration guide contains a best-effort configuration converter to adapt the existing configuration file for v3.
Release summary:
- License changed from MIT to Apache 2.0.
- Support for unidirectional transports (Eventsource, GRPC, HTTP-streaming, WebSocket). Docs and introductory blog post provide more information.
- Better performance:
- Drastically improved JSON client protocol performance, addresses #460
- Sharded in-memory connections hub to reduce lock contention
- Less memory allocations during message broadcast
- 5% overall additional performance boost due to using Go 1.17
- More details in the introductory blog post
- Enhanced client history API (iteration support, docs), breaking change in client history call behavior – history now does not return all existing publications in a channel by default. Migration guide covers this.
- Configuration options cleanups and changes (breaking changes described in details in migration guide).
- Channel options changes
- Time intervals now set as human-readable durations
- Client transport endpoint requests with Origin header set should now explicitly match patterns in
allowed_origins
- Improved Redis Engine configuration
- SockJS disabled by default
- Some options renamed, and some removed
history_max_publication_limit
andrecovery_max_publication_limit
options addedproxy_binary_encoding
option to give a tip to proxy that data should be encoded into base64.- HTTP proxy does not have default headers – should be set explicitly now
- JWT improvements and changes:
- Possibility to pass a list of server-side subscriptions with channel options
- Better control on token and connection expiration
- See docs
- Redis Engine uses Redis Streams by default. Migration guide covers this.
- GRPC proxy in addition to the existing HTTP proxy. Docs.
- Experimental Tarantool Engine. Docs.
- Enhanced server API functionality:
publish
API now returns offset and epoch for channels with history, fixes #446- Refactor
channels
API call to work in all cases (was unavailable for Redis Cluster and Nats broker before, fixes #382) b64data
andskip_history
added to Publish API- Enhanced
history
API (iteration) - Extended
disconnect
API - Extended
unsubscribe
API - New
subscribe
API call, fixes #367 - Refer to the docs.
- Enhanced proxy functionality
trace
log level added- Better clustering – handle node shutdown
- Better GRPC API package name – fixes #379
- Show total number of different subscriptions on Centrifugo node in Web UI
- Check user ID to be the same as the current user ID during a client-side refresh, fixes #456
- Drop support for POSTing Protobuf to HTTP API endpoint
- Using Alpine 3.13 as Docker image base
- Various client connector libraries improvements
- Various admin web UI improvements
- Introducing Centrifugo PRO
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- RPM and DEB packages now additionally added to release assets
Fixes:
- Fixes accidentally pushed Docker latest tag from Centrifugo v3 PRO beta.
Centrifugo v2.8.6 based on latest Go 1.16.6
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Possibility to modify data in publish proxy – see #439 and updated docs for publish proxy
Fixes:
- Use default timeouts for subscribe and publish proxy (1 second). Previously these proxy had no default timeout at all.
Centrifugo v2.8.5 based on Go 1.16.4
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- New subcommand
serve
to quickly run a static file server
Fixes:
- Fix panic when using connect proxy with a personal channel feature on. See #436
Centrifugo v2.8.4 based on Go 1.16.3
Security warning: take a closer look at new option allowed_origins
if you are using connect proxy feature.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Possibility to set
allowed_origins
option (#431). This option allows setting an array of allowed origin patterns (array of strings) for WebSocket and SockJS endpoints to prevent Cross site request forgery attack. This can be especially important when using connect proxy feature. If you are using JWT authentication then you should be safe. Note, that since you get an origin header as part of proxy request from Centrifugo it's possible to check allowed origins without upgrading to Centrifugo v2.8.3. See docs for more details about this new option - Multi-arch Docker build support - at the moment for
linux/amd64
andlinux/arm64
. See #433
Centrifugo v2.8.3 based on latest Go 1.16.2, Centrifugo does not vendor its dependencies anymore.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- JSON Web Key support - see pull request #410 and description in docs
- Support ECDSA algorithm for verifying JWT - see pull request #420 and updated authentication docs chapter
- Various documentation clarifications - did you know that you can use subscribe proxy instead of private channels for example?
Fixes:
- Use more strict file permissions for a log file created (when using
log_file
option):0666
->0644
- Fix issue with opening admin web UI menu on small screens
Other:
- Centrifugo repo migrated from Travis CI to GH actions,
golangci-lint
now works in CI - Check out a new community package for Laravel that works with the latest version of framework
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- fix concurrent map access which could result in runtime crash when using presence feature.
Minor backwards incompatible changes here when using client_user_connection_limit
option – see below.
Centrifugo v2.8.0 has many internal changes that could affect overall performance and latency. In general, we expect better latency between a client and a server, but servers under heavy load can notice a small regression in CPU usage.
Improvements:
- Centrifugo can now maintain a single connection from a user when personal server-side channel used. See #396 and docs
- New option
client_concurrency
. This option allows processing client commands concurrently. Depending on your use case this option has potential to radically reduce latency between a client and Centrifugo. See detailed description in docs - When using
client_user_connection_limit
and user reaches max amount of connections Centrifugo will now disconnect client withconnection limit
reason instead of returninglimit exceeded
error. Centrifugo will give a client advice to not reconnect.
Centrifugo v2.8.0 based on latest Go 1.15.5
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- Fix client reconnects due to
InsufficientState
errors. There were two scenarios when this could happen. The first one is using Redis engine withseq
/gen
legacy fields (i.e. not using v3_use_offset option). The second when publishing a lot of messages in parallel with Memory engine. Both scenarios should be fixed now. - Fix non-working SockJS transport close with custom disconnect code: this is a regression introduced by v2.6.2
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Fixes:
- Fix non-working websocket close with custom disconnect code: this is a regression introduced by v2.6.2
This release has minor backwards incompatible changes in some Prometheus/Graphite metric names. This means that you may need to adapt your monitoring dashboards a bit. See details below.
Improvements:
- Previously metrics exposed by Centrifuge library (which Centrifugo is built on top of) belonged to
centrifuge
Prometheus namespace. This lead to a situation where part of Centrifugo metrics belonged tocentrifugo
and part tocentrifuge
Prometheus namespaces. Starting from v2.7.0 Centrifuge library specific metrics also belong tocentrifugo
namespace. So the rule to migrate is simple: if seecentrifuge
word in a metric name – change it tocentrifugo
. - Refreshed login screen of admin web interface with moving Centrifugo logo on canvas – just check it out!
- New gauge that shows amount of running Centrifugo nodes
- Centrifugal organization just got the first baker on Opencollective ❤️. This is a nice first step in making Centrifugo development sustainable.
Fixes:
- Fix
messages_sent_count
counter which did not show control, join and leave messages
Coming soon 🔥:
- Official Grafana Dashboard for Prometheus storage is on its way to Centrifugo users. Track this issue for a status, the work almost finished.
- Official Centrifugo Helm Chart for Kubernetes. Track this issue for a status, the work almost finished.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Internal refactoring of WebSocket graceful close, should make things a bit more performant (though only in apps which read lots of messages from WebSocket connections)
- Disconnect code is now
uint32
internally - A bit more performant permission checks for publish, history and presence ops
- Connect proxy request payload can optionally contain
name
andversion
of client if set on client side, see updated connect proxy docs - New blog post Experimenting with QUIC and WebTransport in Go in Centrifugo blog
Fixes:
- fix panic on connect in 32-bit ARM builds, see #387
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Add
grpc_api_key
option, see in docs
Fixes:
- Fix Redis Engine errors related to missing epoch in Redis HASH. If you see errors in servers logs, like
wrong Redis reply epoch
orredigo: nil returned
, then those should be fixed here. Also take a look at v2.5.2 release which contains backport of this fix if you are on v2.5.x release branch.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- New section in docs – Centrifugo dev blog, check out first post about scaling WebSocket
- Possibility to scale with Nats server for unreliable at most once PUB/SUB
- Subscribe HTTP proxy, see docs
- Publish HTTP proxy, see docs
- Support for setting Redis Sentinel password, see in docs
- Various documentation improvements since previous release
This release based on massively updated Centrifuge library, we don't expect problems but since many things were refactored – we suggest to carefully test your app.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- refreshed documentation design
- new Quick start chapter for those who just start working with Centrifugo
- faster marshal of disconnect messages into close frame texts, significantly reduces amount of memory allocations during server graceful shutdown in deployments with many connections
- one beautiful Centrifugo integration with Symfony framework from our community - check it out
Fixes:
- add
Content-Type: application/json
header to outgoing HTTP proxy requests to app backend for better integration with some frameworks. #368 - fix wrong channel name in Join messages sent to client in case of server-side subscription to many channels
- fix disconnect code unmarshalling after receiving response from HTTP proxy requests, it was ignored previously
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Starting from this release we begin migration to new offset
uint64
client-server protocol field for Publication position inside history stream instead of currently used seq
and gen
(both uint32
) fields. This offset
field will be used in Centrifugo v3 by default. This change required to simplify working with history API, and due to this change history API can be later extended with pagination features.
Our client libraries centrifuge-js
, centrifuge-go
and centrifuge-mobile
were updated to support offset
field. If you are using these libraries then you can update centrifuge-js
to at least 2.6.0
, centrifuge-go
to at least 0.5.0
and centrifuge-mobile
to at least 0.5.0
to work with the newest client-server protocol. As soon as you upgraded mentioned libraries you can enable offset
support without waiting for Centrifugo v3 release with v3_use_offset
option:
{
"v3_use_offset": true
}
All other client libraries except centrifuge-js
, centrifuge-go
and centrifuge-mobile
do not support recovery at this moment and will only work with offset
field in the future.
It's important to mention that centrifuge-js
, centrifuge-go
and centrifuge-mobile
will continue to work with a server which is using seq
and gen
fields for recovery until Centrifugo v3 release. With Centrifugo v3 release those libraries will be updated to only work with offset
field.
Command centrifugo genconfig
will now generate config file with v3_use_offset
option enabled. Documentation has been updated to suggest turning on this option for fresh installations.
Improvements:
- support Redis Streams - radically reduces amount of memory allocations during recovery in large history streams. This also opens a road to paginate over history stream in future releases, see description of new
redis_streams
option in Redis engine docs - support Redis Cluster, client-side sharding between different Redis Clusters also works, see more in docs
- faster HMAC-based JWT parsing
- faster Memory engine, possibility to expire history stream metadata (more in docs)
- releases for Centos 8, Debian Buster, Ubuntu Focal Fossa
- new cli-command
centrifugo gentoken
to quickly generate HMAC SHA256 based connection JWT, see docs - new cli-command
centrifugo checktoken
to quickly validate connection JWT while developing application, see docs
Fixes:
- fix server side subscriptions to private channels (were ignored before)
- fix
channels
counter update frequency in serverinfo
– this includes how fastchannels
counter updated in admin web interface (previouslynum clients
andnum users
updated once in 3 seconds whilenum channels
only once in a minute, nownum channels
updated once in 3 seconds too)
This release based on Go 1.14.x
This release is a step towards new interesting possibilities with Centrifugo. It adds server-side subscriptions support and some sugar on top of it. With server-side subscriptions you don't need to call Subscribe
method on client side at all. Follow release notes to know more.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Server-side subscriptions, this functionality requires updating client code so at moment usage is limited to
centrifuge-js
. Also there is a possibility to automatically subscribe user connection to personal notifications channel. More info in new documentation chapter - New private subscription JWT
eto
claim - see its description in docs - Options to disable WebSocket, SockJS and API handlers – see docs
- New option
websocket_use_write_buffer_pool
– see docs - Metrics now include histograms of requests durations - pull request
- Add Linux ARM binary release
Fixes:
- Fix unreliable unsubscriptions from Redis PUB/SUB channels under load, now we unsubscribe nodes from PUB/SUB channels over in-memory queue
- Fix
tls_external
option regression
This release contains several improvements to proxy feature introduced in v2.3.0, no backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- With
proxy_extra_http_headers
configuration option it's now possible to set a list of extra headers that should be copied from original client request to proxied HTTP request - see #334 for motivation and updated proxy docs - You can pass custom data in response to connect event and this data will be available in
connect
event callback context on client side. See #332 for more details - Starting from this release
Origin
header is proxied to your backend by default - see full list in docs
This release is a big shift in Centrifugo possibilities due to HTTP request proxy feature. It was a pretty long term work but the final result opens a new commucation direction: from client to server – see details below.
Release has some internal backwards incompatible changes in Redis engine and deprecations. Migration must be smooth but we strongly suggest to test your functionality before running new version in production. Read release notes below for more information.
Improvements:
- It's now possible to proxy some client connection events over HTTP to application backend and react to them in a way you need. For example you can authenticate connection via request from Centrifugo to your app backend, refresh client sessions and answer to RPC calls sent by client over WebSocket or SockJS connections. More information in new documentation chapter
- Centrifugo now supports RSA-based JWT. You can enable this by setting
token_rsa_public_key
option. See updated authentication chapter in docs for more details. Due to this addition we also renamedsecret
option totoken_hmac_secret_key
so it's much more meaningful in modern context. But don't worry - oldsecret
option will work and continue to set token HMAC secret key until Centrifugo v3 release (which is not even planned yet). But we adjusted docs andgenconfig
command to use new naming - New option
redis_sequence_ttl
for Redis engine. It allows to expire internal keys related to history sequnce meta data in Redis – current sequence number in channel and epoch value. See more motivation behind this option in its description in Redis Engine docs. While adding this feature we changed how sequence and epoch values are stored in Redis - both are now fields of single Redis HASH key. This means that after updating to this version your clients won't recover missed messages - but your frontend application will receiverecovered: false
in subscription context so it should tolerate this loss gracefully recovering state from your main database (if everything done right on your client side of course) - More validation of configuration file is now performed. Specifically we now check history recovery configuration - see this issue to see how absence of such misconfiguration check resulted in confused Centrifugo behaviour - no messages were received by subscribers
- Go internal logs from HTTP server are now wrapped in our structured logging mechanism - those errors will look as warns in Centrifugo logs now
- Alpine 3.10 instead of Alpine 3.8 as Centrifugo docker image base
Improvements:
- Support passing
api_key
over URL param, see #317 for reasoning behind this feature
This is a quick fix release. Fixes an error on start when namespaces
not set in configuration file,the bug was introduced in v2.2.5, see #319 for details.
Centrifugo now uses https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sockjs-client@1/dist/sockjs.min.js
as default SockJS url. This allows Centrifugo to always be in sync with recent v1 SockJS client. This is important to note because SockJS requires client versions to exactly match on server and client sides when using transports involving iframe. Don't forget that Centrifugo has sockjs_url
option to set custom SockJS URL to use on server side.
Improvements:
- support setting all configuration options over environment variables in format
CENTRIFUGO_<OPTION_NAME>
. This was available before but starting from this release we will support setting all options over env - show HTTP status code in logs when debug log level on
- option to customize HTTP handler endpoints, see docs
- possibility to provide custom key and cert files for GRPC API server TLS, see
centrifugo -h
for a bunch of new options
Fixes:
- Fix setting
presence_disable_for_client
andhistory_disable_for_client
on config top level - Fix Let's Encrypt integration by updating to ACMEv2 / RFC 8555 compilant acme library, see #311
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Improve web interface: show total client information (sum of all client connections on all running nodes)
Fixes:
- Fixes SockJS WebSocket 403 response for cross domain requests: this is a regression in v2.2.3
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- New chapter in docs: Benchmarking server. This chapter contains information about test stand inside Kubernetes with million WebSocket connections to a server based on Centrifuge library (the core of Centrifugo). It gives some numbers and insights about hardware requirements and scalability of Centrifugo
- New channel and channel namespace options:
presence_disable_for_client
andhistory_disable_for_client
.presence_disable_for_client
allows to make presence available only for server side API.history_disable_for_client
allows to make history available only for server side API. Previously when enabled presence and history were available for both client and server APIs. Now you can disable for client side. History recovery mechanism if enabled will continue to work for clients anyway even ifhistory_disable_for_client
is on - Wait for close handshake completion before terminating WebSocket connection from server side. This allows to gracefully shutdown WebSocket sessions
Fixes:
- Fix crash due to race condition, race reproduced when history recover option was on. See commit with fix details
- Fix lack of
client_anonymous
option. See #304
This release based on Go 1.13.x
No backwards incompatible changes here.
Improvements:
- Support for
tls-alpn-01
ACME challenge, see #283
Fixes:
- fix running HTTP server several times when http-01 ACME challenge used, see #288
This release fixes two regressions introduced by v2.2.0.
Improvements:
- New documentation chapter about GRPC API in Centrifugo.
Fixes:
- Fix client disconnect in channels with enabled history but disabled recovery
- Fix wrong Push type sent in Redis engine: Leave message was used where Join required
This release based on latest refactoring of Centrifuge library. The refactoring opens a road for possible interesting improvements in Centrifugo – such as possibility to use any PUB/SUB broker instead of Redis (here is an example of possible integration with Nats server), or even combine another broker with existing Redis engine features to still have recovery and presence features. Though these ideas are not implemented in Centrifugo yet. Performance of broadcast operations can be slightly decreased due to some internal changes in Centrifuge library. Also take a close look at backwards incompatible changes section below for one breaking change.
Improvements:
- Track client position in channels with
history_recover
option enabled and disconnect in case of insufficient state. This resolves an edge case when messages could be lost in channels withhistory_recover
option enabled after node reconnect to Redis (imagine situation when Redis was unavailable for some time but before Centrifugo node reconnects publisher was able to successfully send a message to channel on another node which reconnected to Redis faster). With new mechanism client won't miss messages though can receive them with some delay. As such situations should be pretty rare on practice it should be a reasonable compromise for applications. New mechanism adds more load on Redis as Centrifugo node periodically polls channel history state. The load is linearly proportional to amount of active channels withhistory_recover
option on. By default Centrifugo will check client position in channel stream not often than once in 40 seconds so an additional load on Redis should not be too high - New options for more flexible conrol over exposed endpoint interfaces and ports:
internal_address
,tls_external
,admin_external
. See description callingcentrifugo -h
. #262, #264 - Small optimizations in Websocket and SockjS transports writes
- Server initiated disconnect number metrics labeled with disconnect code
Backwards incompatible changes:
- This release removes a possibility to set
uid
to Publication over API. This feature was not documented in API reference anduid
field does not make sense to be kept on client protocol top level as in Centrifugo v2 it does not serve any internal protocol purpose. This is just an application specific information that can be put intodata
payload
Release based on Go 1.12.x
This release contains changes in metric paths exported to Graphite, you may need to fix your dashboard when upgrading. Otherwise everything in backwards compatible.
Improvements:
- Refactored export to Graphite, you can now control aggregation interval using
graphite_interval
option (in seconds), during refactoring some magical path transformation was removed so now we have more predictable path generation. Though Graphite paths changed with this refactoring - Web interface rewritten using modern Javascript stack - latest React, Webpack instead of Gulp, ES6 syntax
- Aggregated metrics also added to
info
command reply. This makes it possible to look at metrics in admin panel too when callinginfo
command - More options can be set over environment variables – see #254
- Healthcheck endpoint – see #252
- New important chapter in docs – integration guide
- Support setting
api_key
when usingDeploy on Heroku
button - Better timeout handling in Redis engine – client timeout is now bigger than default
redis_read_timeout
so application can more reliably handle errors
Fixes:
- Dockerfile had no correct
WORKDIR
set so it was only possible to use absolute config file path, now this is fixed in this commit - Show node version in admin web panel
- Fix possible goroutine leak on client connection close, commit
Important If you are using rpm
or deb
packages from packagecloud.io then you have to re-run the installation method of your choice for Centrifugo repository. This is required to update GPG key used. This is a standard process that all packages hosted on packagecloud should do.
Improvements:
- Redis TLS connection support - see issue in Centrifuge lib and updated docs
- Do not send Authorization header in admin web interface when insecure admin mode enabled - helps to protect admin interface with basic authorization (see #240)
Fixes:
- Resubscribe only to shard subset of channels after reconnect to Redis (issue)
This release has several fixes and performance improvements
Improvements:
- Use latest SockJS url (SockJS version 1.3) for iframe transports
- Improve performance of massive subscriptions to different channels
- Allow dot in namespace names
Fixes:
- Fix of possible deadlock in Redis Engine when subscribe operation fails
- Fix admin web interface logout issue when session expired
- Fix io timeout error when using Redis Engine with sharding enabled
- Fix
checkconfig
command - Fix typo in metric name - see #233
This is a new major version of Centrifugo. New version has some important changes and useful features.
Centrifugo v2 serves the same purpose as Centrifugo v1. Centrifugo v2 is not backwards compatible with v1 – migration to it will require adapting both backend and frontend sides of your application (of course if you decide to migrate).
Centrifugo is now based on new library centrifuge for Go language. That library can be used standalone to get even more than Centrifugo server provides – like custom authentication, your own permission management, asynchronous message passing, RPC calls etc.
Highlights of v2:
- Cleaner and more structured client-server protocol defined in protobuf schema. Protocol is more compact because some fields with default values that were sent previously now omitted
- Binary Websocket support (Protobuf). Protobuf allows to transfer data in much more compact and performant way than before. Of course JSON is still the main serialization format
- JWT for authentication and private channel authorization instead of hand-crafted HMAC sign. This means that there is no need in extra libraries to generate connection and subscription tokens. There are plenty of JWT libraries for all languages
- Prometheus integration and automatic export of stats to Graphite. Now Centrifugo easily integrates in modern monitoring stack – no need to manually export stats
- Refactored Javascript (ES6), Go and gomobile client libraries
- Simplified HTTP API authentication (no request body signing anymore)
- GRPC for server API
- New
presence_stats
API command to get compact presence information - how many clients and unique users in channel - Structured logging with coloured output during development
- Mechanism to automatically merge several Websocket messages into one to reduce syscall amount thus be more performant under heavy load
- Better recovery algorithm to fix several
recovered
flag false positives - Goreleaser for automatic releases to Github
Some things were removed from Centrifugo in v2 release:
- Publishing over Redis queue
- Admin websocket endpoint
- Client limited channels
history_drop_inactive
channel option now gone- Websocket prepared message support (though this one can be pushed back at some point).
New documentation contains actual information and tips about migration from v1.
As mentioned above new version uses JWT tokens for authentication and private channel authorization. And there is no API request body signing anymore. This all means that using API clients (like cent
, phpcent
, jscent
, rubycent
, gocent
before) is not necessary anymore – you can use any JWT library for your language and just send commands from your code – this is just simple JSON objects. Though API libraries still make sense to simplify integration a bit.
At moment there are no native mobile clients. I.e. centrifuge-ios
and centrifuge-android
have not been updated to Centrifugo v2 yet.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- package for Ubuntu 18.04
- add Centrifugo
version
to stats output. Also add rusage stime and utime values to metrics. See #222 for details. Thanks to @Sannis for contributions - expose more configuration options to be set over environment variables. See commit and related issue
- more context in debug logs regarding to client connection. See #201
- fix deb package upgrade - see #219 for details
- using Go 1.10.3 for builds
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- fix malformed JSON when using empty
info
in connection refresh request - see #214.
- support ACME http_01 challenge using new
ssl_autocert_http
boolean option. Centrifugo will serve http_01 ACME challenge on port 80. See #210 for more details.
- using Go 1.10.1 for builds
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- the fix of goroutine leak in 1.7.7 was incomplete - looks like in this release the problem described in #207 gone away.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- fix goroutine leak due to deadlock, see #207
- possibility to set message
uid
via API request - see #205
- do not send
unsubscribe
messages to client on shutdown - it will unsubscribe automatically on disconnect on client side - using Go 1.10 for builds
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- fix setting config via environment vars -
CENTRIFUGO_
prefix did not work since 1.7.4
No backwards incompatible changes here.
The only change is using new version of Go for builds (Go 1.9.2). This will allow to analize performance profiles more easily without having to use binaries. See this new wiki page about investigating performance issues.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
This release is centered around internal refactoring to detach node from server - see more details in #186.
- optionally create PID file using
--pid_file
command line option. - create connections in separate goroutines to slightly improve GC (and therefore reduce memory usage).
- Using Go 1.8.3 for builds
No backwards incompatible changes here.
This release built using new version of Go - 1.8.1, previously Centrifugo used Go 1.7.5, so here we benefit from Go evolution improvements - the most notable is improvements in GC pauses which should in turn improve Centrifugo latency. It also reduces memory usage by about 15-20% when websocket compression enabled.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- fix reusing read and write buffers returned from connection hijack. This was added in previous release but due to the bug in configuration the feature did not work.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- fix mass resubscribe after several Redis disconnects in a row - more details in #163
- update Gorilla Websocket lib - it now tries to reuse buffers returned from Go http library
hijack
method. We adapted Centrifugo default websocket buffer options to utilize this feature (websocket_read_buffer_size
andwebsocket_write_buffer_size
now0
by default).
This release changes two important aspects of Centrifugo. We expect that it will be fully backwards compatible with previous one in most scenarios until you were using timestamp
message field somehow.
- integration with Gorilla Websocket PreparedMessage for raw websocket. We expect it to drastically improve websocket compression case - reducing both memory and CPU in large fan-out scenarios. This change does not affect SockJS in any way.
timestamp
field removed from message. See #147 for motivation.- Several new memory metrics -
node_memory_heap_sys
,node_memory_heap_alloc
,node_memory_stack_inuse
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- resolve
history_drop_inactive
option edge case (described in #50) - two new options for autocert:
ssl_autocert_force_rsa
andssl_autocert_server_name
. See docs for description
- update web interface - in new version we don't show connection endpoints on main page as we can't show them reliably. Final endpoints depend on your production proxy/firewall politics (and port configuration) so we don't try to guess.
No backwards incompatible changes here.
We consider removing timestamp
field from message as it's seems useless and never used by Centrifugo users. Applications that need timestamp for some reason can include it into message JSON payload. If you have any objections please look at issue #147 and write your thoughts against removing this field.
- configurable websocket compression level - see updated docs. Bear in mind that compression is still very CPU and memory expensive
- new metric
node_uptime_seconds
- see updated docs for stats
- fixes crash when using builtin TLS server - see #145
- redirect Go std lib logging into our INFO logger
- Using Go 1.7.5 for builds
- As soon as Go 1.8 out we will be able to remove
x/net/http2
dependency as standard lib will contain fix for #145
This release fixes wrong decision made in 1.6.x related to pings. We don't rely on client to server
pings to disconnect clients anymore, we also moved back SockJS heartbeat frames - i.e. sending them
from server to client every 25 seconds as before (in Centrifugo < 1.6.0). Recent changes in centrifuge-js
(version 1.4.2) allowed us to not introduce addition reconnects for SockJS polling
transports when sending client to server automatic ping. We also updated documentation chapter about
pings a bit.
- Random disconnects from Centrifugo when using automatic client to server pings. This is a default behaviour so it affects almost everyone who using Centrifugo 1.6.x, fixes #142
- Fix writing headers after headers already written in raw websocket endpoint - this remove annoying log line appearing after client can't upgrade connection to Websocket.
- Use Redis pipelining and single connection for presence/history/channels operations. This increases performance of those operations especially on systems with many CPU cores.
- Homebrew formula to install Centrifugo on MacOS, see README for instructions.
- Update gorilla websocket library - there is one more update for websocket compression: pool flate readers which should increase compression performance.
- Fix calling presence remove for every channel (not only channels with presence option enabled).
- Change subscribing/unsubscribing algorithm to Redis channels - it fixes theoretical possibility of wrong subscribing state in Redis.
- We don't use
disconnect
message before closing client connections anymore - we rely on websocket/SockJS close reason now (which is JSON encodedDisconnectAdvice
). Our js client already handles that reason, so no breaking changes there. Some work required in other clients though to supportreconnect: false
in advice.
This release fixes some configuration problems introduced by v1.6.0 and adds Let's Encrypt support.
- automatic TLS certificates from Let's Encrypt - see #133 and new dedicated documentation chapter
- websocket compression performance improvement (due to Gorilla Websocket library update)
- fix SSL/TLS certificates file option names - see #132
- fix
web
option that must enable admin socket automatically - see #136
This Centrifugo release is a massive 4-months refactoring of internals with the goal to separate code of different components such as engine, server, metrics, clients to own packages with well-defined API to communicate between them. The code layout changed dramatically. Look at libcentrifugo
folder before and after! Unfortunately there are backwards incompatibilities with previous release - see notes below. The most significant one is changed metrics format in stats
and node
API command responses.
With new code layout it's much more simple to create custom engines or servers – each with own metrics and configuration options. We can not guarantee though that we will keep libcentrifugo
packages API stable – our primary goal is still building Centrifugo standalone server. So if we find something that must be fixed or improved internally - we will fix/improve it even if this could result in packages API changes.
As Centrifugo written in Go the only performant way to write plugins is to import them in main.go
file and build Centrifugo with them. So if you want to create custom build with custom server or custom engine you will need to change main.go
file and build Centrifugo yourself. But at least it's easier than supporting full Centrifugo fork.
- New metrics. Several useful new metrics have been added. For example HTTP API and client request HDR histograms. See updated documentation for complete list. Refactoring resulted in backwards incompatible issue when working with Centrifugo metrics (see below). Here is a docs chapter about metrics.
- Optimizations for client side ping,
centrifuge-js
now automatically sends periodicping
commands to server. Centrifugo checks client's last activity time and closes stale connections. Builtin SockJS server won't send heartbeat frames to SockJS clients by default. You can restore the old behaviour though: settingping: false
on client side andsockjs_heartbeat_delay: 25
option in Centrifugo configuration. This all means that you better updatecentrifuge-js
client to latest version (1.4.0
). Read more about pings in docs. - Experimental websocket compression support for raw websockets - see #115. Read more details how to enable it in docs. Keep in mind that enabling websocket compression can result in slower Centrifugo performance - depending on your load this can be noticeable.
- Serious improvements in Redis API queue consuming. There was a bottleneck as we used BLPOP command to get every message from Redis which resulted in extra RTT. Now it's fixed and we can get several API messages from queue at once and process them. The format of Redis API queue changed - see new format description in docs. Actually it's now the same as single HTTP API command - so we believe you should be comfortable with it. Old format is still supported but DEPRECATED and will be removed in next releases.
- Redis sharding support. See more details in docs. This resolves some fears about Redis being bottleneck on some large Centrifugo setups. Though we have not heard such stories yet. Redis is single-threaded server, it's insanely fast but if your Redis approaches 100% CPU usage then this sharding feature is what can help your application to scale.
- Many minor internal improvements.
- This release fixes crash when
jsonp
transport was used by SockJS client - this was fixed recently in sockjs-go library. - Memory bursts fixed on node shutdown when we gracefully disconnect many connected clients.
stats
andnode
command response body format changed – metrics now represented as map containing string keys and integer values. So you may need to update your monitoring scripts.- Default log level now is
info
-debug
level is too chatty for production logs as there are tons of API requests per second, tons of client connect/disconnect events. If you still want to see logs about all connections and API requests - setlog_level
option todebug
. channel_prefix
option renamed toredis_prefix
.web_password
andweb_secret
option aliases not supported anymore. Useadmin_password
andadmin_secret
.insecure_web
option removed – web interface now available without any password ifinsecure_admin
option enabled. Of course in this case you should remember about protecting your admin endpoints with firewall rules. Btw we recommend to do this even if you are using admin password.- Admin
info
response format changed a bit - but this most possibly will not affect anyone as it was mostly used by embedded web interface only. - Some internal undocumented options have been changed. Btw we documented several useful options which can be helpful in some cases.
- Code base is more simple and readable now.
- Protobuf v3 for message schema (using gogoprotobuf library). proto2 and proto3 are wire compatible.
- Client transport now abstracted away - so it would be much easier in future to add new transport in addition/replacement to Websocket/SockJS.
- API abstracted away from protocol - it would be easier in future to add new API requests source.
- No performance penalty was introduced during this refactoring.
- We process PUB/SUB messages in several goroutines, preserving message order.
- We use
statik
(https://github.com/rakyll/statik) to embed web interface now. - go1.7.4 used for builds.
- Fixes #94.
Some upgrade steps needed to migrate to this release, see below.
This release is a major refactoring of Centrifugo internal engine. Centrifugo now uses protobuf
format while transferring data between nodes and serializing history/presence data in Redis. We expect that all those changes should not affect your working application code though as new serialization format used you may need to run FLUSHDB
command if using Redis engine to remove presence/history data encoded as JSON (if you don't use presence and history then no need to do this). If you have any problems with new serialization format used by Centrifugo internally – we can consider making old JSON encoding optional in future releases. Depending on how you use Centrifugo with Redis Engine those internal changes can result in nearly the same performance (if real-time content mostly generated by users online, so messages coming to Centrifugo have to be delivered to at least one client) or up to 2x API request speed up (if your real-time mostly generated by application backend itself so some messages published in channel with no active subscribers and there is no need to do JSON encoding work).
- Using SockJS 1.1 by default (actually as by default we use jsdelivr.net CDN version it will be latest minor release - at moment of writing 1.1.1) – this means that you need to also upgrade SockJS on client side to the same version (because some iframe-based SockJS transports require exact version match on client and server). Note that you can set desired SockJS version used by Centrifugo server via
sockjs_url
option (which is now by default//cdn.jsdelivr.net/sockjs/1.1/sockjs.min.js
). So if you don't want to upgrade SockJS on client side or just want to fix version used or use your own hosted SockJS library (which is good if you think about old browser support and don't want to be affected by minor SockJS library releases) - use that option. centrifugo version
now shows Go language version used to build binary.- Performance and memory allocation improvements.
No backwards incompatible changes here. This release uses go1.6.2
- HTTP/2 support. This means that Centrifugo can utilize HTTP/2 protocol automatically - this is especially useful for HTTP-based SockJS transports (no limits for open connections per domain anymore). Note that HTTP/2 will work only when your setup utilizes
https
. Also HTTP/2 does not affect websockets because of missing protocol upgrade possibilities in HTTP/2 protocol - so websockets will work in the same way as before. Also if you have any proxy before Centrifugo then depending on your setup some reconfiguration may be required to make HTTP/2 work.
Just to remember how to test Centrifugo with SSL: follow instructions from Heroku article to generate self-signed certificate files. Then start Centrifugo like this:
./centrifugo --config=config.json --web --ssl --ssl_key=server.key --ssl_cert=server.crt
Go to https://localhost:8000/ and confirm that you trust certificate of this site (this is because of self-signed certificate, in case of valid certificate you don't need this step). Then you can test secure endpoint connections.
One more fix for v1.4.2 release here
- proper aliasing of
admin_password
andadmin_secret
configuration options. See #88
Fix of security vulnerability introduced in v1.4.2, see below.
- If you are using Centrifugo v1.4.2 (previous versions not affected) with admin socket enabled (with
--admin
or--web
options) and your admin endpoint not protected by firewall somehow then you must update to this version. Otherwise it's possible to connect to admin websocket endpoint and run any command without authentication. It's recommended to update your secret key after upgrade. So sorry for this.
- Redis Sentinel support for Redis high availability setup. Docs
- Redis Engine now uses Redis pipeline for batching publish operations - this results in latency and throughput improvments when publish rate is high.
- Refactored admin websocket. New option
admin
to enable admin websocket. New optioninsecure_admin
to make this endpoint insecure (useful when admin websocket endpoint/port protected by firewall rules).web_password
option renamed toadmin_password
,web_secret
option renamed toadmin_secret
,insecure_web
renamed toinsecure_admin
. But all old option names still supported to not break things in existing setups. Also note, that when you run Centrifugo withweb
interface enabled - you also make admin websocket available, because web interface uses it. A little more info in pull request. - Presence Redis Engine methods rewritten to lua to be atomic.
- Some Redis connection params now can be set over environment variables. See #81
- Fix busy loop when attempting to reconnect to Redis. Fixes large CPU usage while reconnecting.
- Shorter message
uid
s (22 bytes instead of 36). This was made in order to get some performance improvements.
- fix server crash on 32-bit architectures (due to this), see more details in #74.
- fix compatibility with gocent introduced in v1.4.0
No backwards incompatible changes here for most usage scenarios, but look carefully on notes below.
- Timers in metrics marked as deprecated.
time_api_mean
,time_client_mean
,time_api_max
,time_client_max
now return 0. This was made because timer's implementation usedTimer
fromgo-metrics
library that does not suit very well for Centrifugo needs - so values were mostly useless in practice. So we decided to get rid of them for now to not confuse our users. - New
node
API method to get information from single node. That information will contain counters without aggregation over minute interval (whatstats
method does by default). So it can be useful if your metric aggregation system can deal with non-aggregated counters over time period itself. Also note that to use this method you should send API request to each Centrifugo node separately - as this method returns current raw statistics about one node. See issue for motivation description. - Centrifugo now handles SIGTERM in addition to SIGINT and makes
shutdown
when this signal received. During shutdown Centrifugo returns 503 status code on requests to handlers and closes client connections so clients will reconnect. If shutdown finished without errors in 10 seconds interval then Centrifugo exits with status code 0 (instead of 130 before, this fixes behaviour behindsystemd
after SIGTERM received). - Maximum limit in bytes for client request was added. It can be changed using
client_request_max_size
config option. By default 65536 bytes (64kb). - Packages for 64-bit Debian, Centos and Ubuntu hosted on packagecloud.io. If you are using Debian 7 or 8, Centos 6 or 7, Ubuntu 14.04 or Ubuntu 16.04 - you can find packages for those linux distribution following to packagecloud. Packages will be created every time we release new Centrifugo version.
No backwards incompatible changes here
- fix automatic presence expire in Redis engine - could lead to small memory leaks in Redis when using presence. Also could result in wrong presence information after non-graceful Centrifugo node shutdown.
- configurable limit for amount of channels each client can subscribe to. Default
100
. Can be changed usingclient_channel_limit
configuration option.
This release built using go 1.5.3 and includes security fix in Go lang
- empty errors not included in client response (this requires using Javascript client >= 1.1.0)
- optimization in Redis engine when using history - one round trip to Redis to publish message and save it into history instead of two. This was done over registering lua script on server start.
- client errors improvements - include error advice when error occurred (fix or retry at moment)
Also note that Javascript client will be fully refreshed soon. See this pull request
- fix port configuration introduced in v1.3.0:
--port
should override default values foradmin_port
andapi_port
- use the same (http/https) scheme for Sockjs default iframe script source.
- fix possible deadlock in shutdown
Possible backwards incompatibility here (in client side code) - see first point.
- omit fields in message JSON if field contains empty value:
client
on top level,info
on top level,default_info
ininfo
object,channel_info
ininfo
object. This also affects top level data in join/leave messages and presence data – i.e.default_info
andchannel_info
keys not included in JSON when empty. This can require adapting your client side code a bit if you rely on these keys but for most cases this should not affect your application. But we strongly suggest to test before updating. This change allows to reduce message size. See migration notes below for more details. - new option
--admin_port
to bind admin websocket and web interface to separate port. #44 - new option
--api_port
to bind API endpoint to separate port. #44 - new option
--insecure_web
to use web interface without settingweb_password
andweb_secret
(for use in development or when you protected web interface by firewall rules). #44 - new channel option
history_drop_inactive
to drastically reduce resource usage (engine memory, messages travelling around) when you use message history. See #50 - new Redis engine option
--redis_api_num_shards
. This option sets a number of Redis shard queues Centrifugo will use in addition to standardcentrifugo.api
queue. This allows to increase amount of messages you can publish into Centrifugo and preserve message order in channels. See #52 and documentation for more details. - fix race condition resulting in client disconnections on high channel subscribe/unsubscribe rate. #54
- refactor
last_event_id
related stuff to prevent memory leaks on large amount of channels. #48 - send special disconnect message to client when we don't want it to reconnect to Centrifugo (at moment to client sending malformed message).
- pong wait handler for raw websocket to detect non responding clients.
Also it's recommended to update javascipt client to latest version as it has some useful changes (see its changelog).
Message before:
{
"uid":"442586d4-688c-4a0d-52ad-d0a13d201dfc",
"timestamp":"1450817253",
"info": null,
"channel":"$public:chat",
"data":{"input":"1"},
"client":""
}
Message now:
{
"uid":"442586d4-688c-4a0d-52ad-d0a13d201dfc",
"timestamp":"1450817253",
"channel":"$public:chat",
"data":{"input":"1"}
}
I.e. not using empty client
and info
keys. If those keys are non empty then they present in message.
Join message before:
{
"user":"2694",
"client":"93615872-4e45-4da2-4733-55c955133436",
"default_info": null,
"channel_info":null
}
Join message now:
{
"user":"2694",
"client":"93615872-4e45-4da2-4733-55c955133436"
}
If "default_info" or "channel_info" exist then they would be included:
{
"user":"2694",
"client":"93615872-4e45-4da2-4733-55c955133436",
"default_info": {"username": "FZambia"},
"channel_info": {"extra": "some data here"}
}
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- New
recover
option to automatically recover missed messages based on last message ID. See pull request and chapter in docs for more information. Note that you need centrifuge-js >= v1.1.0 to use newrecover
option - New
broadcast
API method to send the same data into many channels. See issue and updated API description in docs - Dockerfile now checks SHA256 sum when downloading release zip archive.
- release built using Go 1.5.2
No backwards incompatible changes here.
- support enabling web interface over environment variable CENTRIFUGO_WEB
- close client's connection after its message queue exceeds 10MB (default, can be modified using
max_client_queue_size
configuration file option) - fix theoretical server crash on start when reading from redis API queue
A bad and a good news here. Let's start with a good one. Centrifugo is still real-time messaging server and just got v1.0 release. The bad – it is not fully backwards compatible with previous versions. Actually there are three changes that ruin compatibility. If you don't use web interface and private channels then there is only one change. But it affects all stack - Centrifugo itself, client library and API library.
Starting from this release Centrifugo won't support multiple registered projects. It will work with only one application. You don't need to use project key
anymore. Changes resulted in simplified
configuration file format. The only required option is secret
now. See updated documentation
to see how to set secret
. Also changes opened a way for exporting Centrifugo node statistics via HTTP API stats
command.
As this is v1 release we'll try to be more careful about backwards compatibility in future. But as we are trying to make a good software required changes will be done if needed.
Highlights of this release are:
- Centrifugo now works with single project only. No more
project key
.secret
the only required configuration option. - web interface is now embedded, this means that when downloading release you get possibility to run Centrifugo web interface just providing
--web
flag tocentrifugo
when starting process. - when
secret
set via environment variableCENTRIFUGO_SECRET
then configuration file is not required anymore. But note, that when Centrifugo configured via environment variables it's not possible to reload configuration sending HUP signal to process. - new
stats
command added to export various node stats and metrics via HTTP API call. Look its response example in docs chapter. - new
insecure_api
option to turn on insecure HTTP API mode. Read more in docs chapter. - minor clean-ups in client protocol. But as protocol incapsulated in javascript client library you only need to update centrifuge-js.
- release built using Go 1.5.1
Documentation was updated to fit all these release notes. Also all API and client libraries were updated – Javascript browser client (centrifuge-js
), Python API client (cent
), Django helper module (adjacent
). API clients for Ruby (centrifuge-ruby
) and PHP (phpcent
) too. Admin web interface was also updated to support changes introduced here.
There are 2 new API libraries: gocent and jscent. First for Go language. And second for NodeJS.
Also if you are interested take a look at centrifuge-go – experimental Centrifugo client for Go language. It allows to connect to Centrifugo from non-browser environment. Also it can be used as a reference to make a client in another language (still hoping that clients in Java/Objective-C/Swift to use from Android/IOS applications appear one day – but we need community help here).
- Use new versions of Centrifugal libraries - browser client and API client. Project key not needed in client connection parameters, in client token generation, in HTTP API client initialization.
- Another backwards incompatible change related to private channel subscriptions. Actually this is not related to Centrifugo but to Javascript client but it's better to write about it here. Centrifuge-js now sends JSON (
application/json
) request instead ofapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded
when client wants to subscribe on private channel. See in docs how to deal with JSON in this case. --web
is now a boolean flag. Previously it was used to set path to admin web interface. Now it indicates whether or not Centrifugo must serve web interface. To provide path to custom web application directory use--web_path
string option.
I.e. before v1 you started Centrifugo like this to use web interface:
centrifugo --config=config.json --web=/path/to/web/app
Now all you need to do is run:
centrifugo --config=config.json --web
And no need to download web interface repository at all! Just run command above and check http://localhost:8000.
If you don't want to use embedded web interface you can still specify path to your own web interface directory:
centrifugo --config=config.json --web --web_path=/path/to/web/app
- new
channels
API command – allows to get list of active channnels in project at moment (with one or more subscribers). message_send_timeout
option default value is now 0 (last default value was 60 seconds) i.e. send timeout is not used by default. This means that Centrifugo won't start lots of goroutines and timers for every message sent to client. This helps to drastically reduce memory allocations. But in this case it's recommended to keep Centrifugo behind properly configured reverse proxy like Nginx to deal with connection edge cases - slow reads, slow writes etc.- Centrifugo now sends pings into pure Websocket connections. Default value is 25 seconds and can be adjusted using
ping_interval
configuration option. Note that this option also sets SockJS heartbeat messages interval. This opens a road to set reasonable value for Nginxproxy_read_timeout
for/connection
location to mimic behaviour ofmessage_send_timeout
which is now not used by default - improvements in Redis Engine locking.
- tests now require Redis instance running to test Redis engine. Tests use Redis database 9 to run commands and if that database is not empty then tests will fail to prevent corrupting existing data.
- all dependencies now vendored.
- HTTP API endpoint now can handle json requests. Used in client written in Go at moment. Old behaviour have not changed, so this is absolutely optional.
- dependency packages updated to latest versions - websocket, securecookie, sockjs-go.
Critical bug fix for Redis Engine!
- fixed bug when entire server could unsubscribe from Redis channel when client closed its connection.
- Add TLS support. New flags are:
--ssl
- accept SSL connections. This requires an X509 certificate and a key file.--ssl_cert="file.cert"
- path to X509 certificate file.--ssl_key="file.key"
- path to X509 certificate key.
- Updated Dockerfile
- set expire on presence hash and set keys in Redis Engine. This prevents staling presence keys in Redis.
- add optional
client
field to publish API requests.client
will be added on top level of published message. This means that there is now a way to includeclient
connection ID to publish API request to Centrifugo (to get client connection ID callcentrifuge.getClientId()
in javascript). This client will be included in a message as I said above and you can compare current client ID in javascript withclient
ID in message and if both values equal then in some situations you will wish to drop this message as it was published by this client and probably already processed (via optimistic optimization or after successful AJAX call to web application backend initiated this message). - client limited channels - like user limited channels but for client. Only client with ID used in
channel name can subscribe on such channel. Default client channel boundary is
&
. If you have channels with&
in its name - then you must adapt your channel names to not use&
or run Centrifugo with another client channel boundary usingclient_channel_boundary
configuration file option. - fix for presence and history client calls - check subscription on channel before returning result or return Permission Denied error if not subscribed.
- handle interrupts - unsubscribe clients from all channels. Many thanks again to Mr Klaus Post.
- code refactoring, detach libcentrifugo real-time core from Centrifugo service.
Lots of internal refactoring, no API changes. Thanks to Mr Klaus Post (@klauspost) and Mr Dmitry Chestnykh (@dchest)
First release. New documentation.