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special_characters.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<TITLE></TITLE>
<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="OpenOffice.org 3.1 (Win32)">
<META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="walter">
<META NAME="CREATED" CONTENT="20100821;17010000">
<META NAME="CHANGEDBY" CONTENT="walter">
<META NAME="CHANGED" CONTENT="20100823;16070000">
<META NAME="AppVersion" CONTENT="12.0000">
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<STYLE TYPE="text/css">
<!--
@page { margin: 1in }
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 100%; widows: 2; orphans: 2 }
P.western { font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt }
P.cjk { font-size: 12pt }
P.ctl { font-family: ; font-size: 12pt }
-->
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY LANG="en-US" TEXT="#000000" DIR="LTR">
<P CLASS="western" STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT FACE="Arial Unicode MS, serif"><FONT SIZE=4 STYLE="font-size: 16pt">Special
Characters: Codes and Conversions</FONT></FONT></P>
<P CLASS="western" STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
<TABLE WIDTH=693 BORDER=1 BORDERCOLOR="#00000a" CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=1>
<COL WIDTH=50>
<COL WIDTH=55>
<COL WIDTH=54>
<COL WIDTH=69>
<COL WIDTH=45>
<COL WIDTH=51>
<COL WIDTH=65>
<COL WIDTH=261>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Code</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Ref.</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><B>Arabic</B></P>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Letter</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><B>Converts</B></P>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>to</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><B>Latin</B></P>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>OT</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Ref.</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><B>Latin</B></P>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Mod. Turk.</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Description</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-1</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Separation dash (vas</B><FONT FACE="Calibri, serif"><B>ı</B></FONT><B>f
terkibi) </B>
</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-2</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Connection dash?</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-3</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Arabic article dash</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-4</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-i</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>izafet “i”</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-5</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-</B><FONT FACE="Calibri, serif"><B>ı</B></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>izafet “</B><FONT FACE="Calibri, serif"><B>ı</B></FONT><B>”</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-6</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-</B><FONT FACE="Calibri, serif"><B>ü</B></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>izafet “</B><FONT FACE="Calibri, serif"><B>ü</B></FONT><B>”</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-7</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>-u</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>izafet “u”</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER>'2</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>+1593</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE=""><SPAN LANG="ar-SA"><FONT SIZE=4 STYLE="font-size: 16pt">ع</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>+703</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE=5>ʿ</FONT></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>+703</B></P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER>ʿ</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>ayin</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P ALIGN=CENTER>'3</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P ALIGN=CENTER>ˀ</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>hamza</B></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER>'4</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western">'</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Alef in
Arabic definite article which elides in compound with “moon”
letters</FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER>'5</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><FONT SIZE=2 STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Alef in
Arabic definite article which elides in compound with “sun”
letters</FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER>'6</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER>'7</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER>w</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western">shadda [follows letter]</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN=TOP>
<TD WIDTH=50>
<P CLASS="western" ALIGN=CENTER><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=55>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=54>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=69>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=45>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=51>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=65>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH=261>
<P CLASS="western"><BR>
</P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0.17in"><BR><BR>
</P>
<P CLASS="western" STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
<P CLASS="western" STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>