diff --git a/entry20240104.org b/entry20240104.org index ad7c447..72e260e 100644 --- a/entry20240104.org +++ b/entry20240104.org @@ -2183,43 +2183,47 @@ different from our modern locational ideas thereof. *** Sensitivity -Besides Nature, academe wants my principals, as Berlin argues, to have -been more in tune with their senses, more impulsive, less emotionally -structured, all the way out to sensual. But once again these modern -commentators come off as patronising, as would developmental -psychologists psycho-babbling about ambiguously abnormal -children. Academic scholarship knows "unruly" won't do, so they -euphemize cleverly. Ultimately we see how they just don't get what it -is to be instinctual creative as were my principals during the -Romantic Era. Regrettable is how one sort of gifted---the analytical +Besides Nature, the modern ivory tower wants my principals, as for +example Berlin argues, to have been more in tune with their senses, +more impulsive, less emotionally suppressed, out to downright +sensual. And yet these modernist scholars so often come off as +patronising, like developmental psychologists describing children. I +am constantly confronted with how they so widely miss what being +instinctual and creative was back in the so-called Romantic +Era. Regrettable how one sort of gifted---the analytical intellectual---is unable to fathom another sort of gifted---the -artistic lyrical spiritual. - -From a socio-psychological standpoint academe can only guess (badly) -at what a creative, sensitive person experienced in those times. And -how could they ... how could anyone ... how can I? Surely dehumanising -and ultimately /desensitising/ waves were assailing my principals; but -can we today really know what they felt? We today have blows upon -blows upon an old bruise; but what did the first blows without -previous bruise feel like? We today are quite used to normalising, -relativising, but they weren't. If my hyper-sensitive principals did -not personally experience human exploitation, colonialism, capitalist -industrialism, they knew of it and shrunk back from it, became -reactionary against it. All of these negative things were supposedly -swirling around---knowledge of the burgeoning British Empire, the -proto-indstrialist havoc all around the River Wye and environs---as -Wordsworth sat above the gothic moody Tintern Abbey ruins. And yet his -response was limbic ponderous. Of course academe is masterful at -describing the historical flow, the paradigms and movements. They make -the backdrop of Enlightenment's cold, relentless dynamism and -reductionist determinism visible---though hardly ever visceral as we -so sorely need in this case. And so I say, /It takes a poet to know a -poet, and it takes a special, time-travelling poet to know these -special Romantic Era poets./ +artistic lyrical. + +Though from an historical socio-psychological standpoint we may only +guess (badly?) at what creative, sensitive people in those times saw, +thought, felt. What did the escalating Industrial Revolution, as well +as British imperialism mean to people at the dawn of the nineteenth +century? I posit these external factors set off dehumanising and +ultimately /desensitising/ reverberations throughout society, felt +keenest by the bright, sensitive people. We today are at quite +different levels of accommodating the awful, at normalising, +relativising, turning on numbness to the bad around us. But as the +eighteenth century was ending, moral and emotional disassociation was +not so advanced, reactions more spontaneous and honest. They were +affronted by what humanity was doing, where we were going. + +We may all agree that my hyper-sensitive principals did not personally +experience human exploitation, colonialism, capitalist industrialism, +and yet they knew of it and shrunk back, in their own fashion became +reactionary against it. What was conscious, what subconscious in +Wordsworth's mind as he sat above the Tintern Abbey ruins? All of the +negative things supposedly swirling around---the burgeoning British +Empire, the proto-indstrialism havoc all around the River Wye and +environs. And yet his response was limbic pondering. Of course academe +is masterful at describing the historical flow, the paradigms and +movements. They make the backdrop of Enlightenment's cold, relentless +dynamism and reductionist determinism visible. But we miss today the +visceral, the emotional aspect so sorely needed. And so I say, /It +takes a poet to know a poet, and it takes a special, time-travelling +poet to know these special Romantic Era poets./ But then am I, your guide, a poet, dare I be so critical of -established, mainstream Romantic Era professors? Here's something I -wrote +established, studied Romantic Era professors? Here's something I wrote #+begin_verse And from bygone generations I have surely more than blood. @@ -2256,24 +2260,35 @@ To God and the bless'd everlasting. #+end_verse This might have got me an honourable mention back in the day, perhaps -a dinner invite. But I seriously doubt any Romanticism experts could -have written such lines---half because they could not, half because -they would not deign to. Indeed... +a dinner invite. But I seriously doubt any contemporary Romanticism +experts could have written such lines---half because they could not, +half because they could not deign to. Indeed... Yes, my poets of yore. And as Berlin noted, no political stance was ever intended; rather, by trying to re-humanise, /re-sensitise/, à la Novalis' poetising, theirs was a far more subversive phenomenon as -only for example some new belief system or "underground movement" can -be. Socio-political templates do not highlight my principals, rather, -they smother them. But if, say, Emily Dickinson meant nothing +only, for example, some new belief system or "underground movement" +can be. Socio-political templates do not highlight my principals, +rather, they smother them. But if, say, Emily Dickinson meant nothing political or even religious, no consciously declared lifestyle or -paradigm, what did she mean, what did any of them mean, want? +paradigm, what did she mean, what did any of them mean, want? What +they did and said seems ethereal and extra-human. My principals +drafted in the general Calvinist Christian wake of the time, +ultimately deferring to God. Indeed, God. Here is Emily Dickinson +poetising belief + +#+begin_verse +The stimulus, beyond the grave + His countenance to see, +Supports me like imperial drams + Afforded royally. +#+end_verse One fallout due to the Wordsworths' and Coleridge's left-handed boosterism was the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_District][Lake District]] becoming the modern world’s first eco-literature tourism destination, now a national park with sixteen -million visitors a year. Again, we find none of Hemingway's adventure -and danger in Wordsworth's /Home at Grasmere/.[fn:102], +million visitors a year.[fn:102] Again, we find none of Hemingway's adventure +and danger in Wordsworth's /Home at Grasmere/[fn:103] #+begin_verse ... @@ -2297,25 +2312,28 @@ Without restraint of all which they behold. ... #+end_verse -more what many might in slight call /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottagecore][Cottagecore]]/ than, e.g., Jack -London's cast of wolves ripping throats in his relentlessly savage, -crypto-anthropomorphic /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Fang][White Fang]]/. +more what many today might in slight call /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottagecore][Cottagecore]]/ than, e.g., +Jack London's cast of wolves ripping throats in his relentlessly +savage, crypto-anthropomorphic /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Fang][White Fang]]/. So many of the tourists +to Tintern Abbey or the Lake District expect to /feel/ something of +what Wordsworth felt, extra-experiential to the unique scenery +itself. /They want to be moved like he was./ *** Zen: East and West -As a teen growing up in the early 1970s, I, like everyone around me, -fell under the spell of the strange, mysterious TV series /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Fu_(1972_TV_series)][Kung Fu]]/ -(premiere 1972). For a kid in Tennessee it was a pop introduction to -Eastern religion and philosophy. The main character Kwai Chang Caine -was a Chinese-American orphan raised in a Chinese Shaolin Buddhist -monastery in the mid-1800s, who as a young man escaped China to -America after killing an aristocrat. Orphan Caine was taught the Kung -Fu martial arts style, but also the whole Buddhist pacifist, -non-resistant approach to life, both of which he embodies, episode -after episode, as he roams about the wild west as an aesthete -itinerant. - -I recall getting a book on Zen Buddhism at that time wherein I found +As a teen growing up in the early 1970s, I, like so many around me, +fell under the spell of the strange and mysterious /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Fu_(1972_TV_series)][Kung Fu]]/, an +American TV series premiering in 1972. For a kid in Tennessee /Kung +Fu/ was a pop introduction to Eastern religion and philosophy. The +main character, Kwai Chang Caine, was a Chinese-American orphan raised +in a Chinese Shaolin Buddhist monastery in the mid-1800s, who as a +young man escaped China to America after killing an aristocrat. Orphan +Caine was taught the Kung Fu martial arts style, but also the whole +Buddhist pacifist, non-resistant approach to life, both of which he +embodies, episode after episode, as he roams about the American wild +west of the mid-nineteenth century as an aesthete itinerant. + +Wanting to know more, I found a book on Zen Buddhism wherein I found the concept of /Unsui/, which is Japanese and means /cloud, water/. The term also refers to a novice monk @@ -2326,97 +2344,150 @@ ordained practice, and this is often perceived as 'novice ordination.' This dense, written-for-adults book further described unsui metaphorically, saying water exhibits perfect passive resistance, -i.e., it may change states if impeded: as steam it escapes heat; as -water it goes around impediments; if blocked or dammed, it simply -waits patiently; or if frozen, likewise, waits---but nothing can stop -its eventual movement to the sea. And yet this is irrelevant to my -Dark Muse. +i.e., it changes states if impeded: as water it flows around +impediments; as steam it evaporates away from heat; if blocked or +dammed, it simply waits supremely patient; if frozen, likewise, +waits---but nothing can stop its eventual movement to the sea. And yet +I now see this as irrelevant to my Dark Muse. /Kung Fu/ begins with Caine as a young man killing a nobleman who has senselessly killed his beloved master. Which of course is the antithesis of the Buddhist way; hence, Caine must leave the monastery, and China as well, heading to America. I remember we were all -enthralled with Kwai Chang's adventures, kids and adults alike all +enthralled with Kwai Chang's adventures; kids and adults alike all looked forward to each new episode. And yet looking back I can say this extreme Eastern pacifism is not for me. -Buddhism wants enlightenment---which supposedly raises us to an -extra-human state. And once enlightened, we no longer should have -worldly cares. Though how many actually reach this state, which always -sounds to me like some quasi-permanent version of Dostoyevski's -presence of eternal harmony? This is why I cannot take any sort of -Eastern religion with the stated goal of enlightenment seriously, if -for no other reason than /so very few people ever arrive at this -self-actualization/. Where is Dark in the East? - -But can there be a Western Zen? Emily Brontë's /All creation is -equally mad.../ presents a deep paradox and would seem to fall into -fatalism, rather than offering a path to anything higher. Buddhism -promises relief from suffering and meaninglessness. But my Dark -remains stoic. - -How could just poetised feelings---Longfellow's piteous ruing of -snowflakes, Novalis' swooning over the night---sit atop all the -violent dog-eat-dog, all the smashing, banging, clanging of the real -world? How was so-called Romanticism even to be considered the -aesthetics of, the contemporary cultural offerings to such great -coercive upheaval, such destruction as was the nineteenth-century -West? The initial answer is no, it could not be any sort of official -aesthetics. There could be no artistic, aesthetic compliment to -colonialism, Newtonian science, industrialism. And therein lies so -much of the irony and paradox. What sense did the naming of William -"Dances With Daffodils" Wordsworth as the poet laureate of the British -Empire make?[fn:103] No, what the Romantic Era poets and artists -created was, as we might categorise (sic) it, a very /underground/ -aesthetic, an anti-movement that blanched and faded in the presence of -political struggles. The /radical philosophers/, as the proto-Marxist -activists were called by some, were about power and wealth, i.e., the -haves versus the have-nots. Marxist dialectics then insisted that when -the gradient is too great necessarily the revolution will begin. Grim -was the new industrial urban world with the once blithely subsistence -peasants become wage slaves and living in the existential terror of -squalor, hunger, and exploitation. /Homo homini lupus/ [fn:104] had -once again raised its terrible head in a new and awful way. But my +Buddhism wants enlightenment---which supposedly raises us to a higher +trans-human state. For example, once enlightened we no longer should +be dragged down by worldly cares and hassles. But how many actually +reach this state, which sounds to me like some quasi-permanent version +of Dostoyevski's presence of eternal harmony? This is why I cannot +take seriously any sort of Eastern religion with the stated goal of +enlightenment, if for no other reason than /so very few people ever +arrive at this self-actualization/. And where is my Dark in the East? +Say what you will about it, the Calvinist-flavoured Christianity of +the Brontë sisters is the house spirituality of my Dark Muse. + +But can there be a Western Zen? To be sure, Emily Brontë's /All +creation is equally mad.../ presents a deep koan-like paradox. Which +would seem to fall into fatalism and stoicism rather than offering any +guarantees to higher consciousness. Buddhism promises relief from +suffering. My Dark, however, "works with suffering." + +My principals never sought to offer anything as spiritually +comprehensive as Buddhism, no clear spiritual path to higher +anything. They held seeds, not finished canned goods. They expanded on +/[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang][Sturm und Drang]]/ but did not draw out any sort of architectural +plans. Interaction with, movement in Nature; but no political or +spiritual paradigms towards specified goals. They were haphazard +resulting in anti-comprehensive. And how could just poetised +feelings---Longfellow's piteous ruing of snowflakes, Novalis' swooning +over the night---counter all the violent dog-eat-dog of mad creation, +all the smashing, banging, clanging of the real world over the +moorland horizon? Nor did my principals really attempt to be the +aesthetics of their times. What then could have been the artistic, +aesthetic compliment to colonialism, Newtonian science, capitalist +industrialism, Marxist revolution? + +And therein lies so much of the irony and paradox of what my +principals stirred up. What sense did the naming of William "Dances +With Daffodils" Wordsworth as the poet laureate of the British Empire +make?[fn:104] No, what the Romantic Era poets and artists created was, +as we might categorise (sic) it, a very /underground/ aesthetic, an +anti-movement that blanched and faded in the presence of political +struggles, that called no seekers, no bhikkhus, no one torturing +themselves into the lotus position to higher spiritual planes. Grim +was the new industrial urban world where the once blithely subsistence +peasants had become wage slaves living in the existential terror of +urban squalor, hunger, and exploitation. /Homo homini lupus/ [fn:105] +had raised its terrible head in a new and awful way. The /radical +philosophers/, as the proto-Marxist activists were called by some, +were about power and wealth, i.e., the haves versus the +have-nots. Marxist dialectics insisted that when the gradient became +too great necessarily the revolution will begin.[fn:106] But my principals seemed mute. Or were they? -Many opposed what Romanticism seemed to be saying. Goethe and Schiller -promoted as an alternative their /Weimar Classicism/ (more later). To -most, classicism was the best compliment to the modern world, -invariably to imperialism. As in "See the wonderful omelette? Now, -forget all the eggs we broke to make it." Glory, majesty, splendor, -regality, grandeur to justify, substantiate whatever terrible -happenings on the frontiers enabled it. Even more poignant was the -classicist envelope around religion, elevating the huge paradox of -meek, pious, pacifist Christianity as a seemingly stop-at-nothing -empire's real humanistic intentions. All in all, Romanticism could not -be applied anywhere except, maybe, on a walk in Wordworth's Lake -District. +Even so, many opposed what Romanticism seemed to be doing and +saying. Goethe and Schiller eventually promoted as an alternative, +their /Weimar Classicism/ (More about famous Goethe and Schiller +later.). To their thinking, classicism was the best compliment to the +modern world. And what aesthetic could compliment imperialism? +Obviously an art touting glory, majesty, splendor, regality, grandeur +to justify, substantiate whatever terrible happenings out in the real +world, on the imperial frontiers enabled it. Even more poignant was +the classicist envelope around religion, elevating the huge paradox of +pious, compassionate Christianity as a seemingly stop-at-nothing +empire's real underlying humanistic intentions. All in all, +Romanticism could not be applied anywhere except, maybe, on a walk in +Wordworth's Lake District. The Wordsworths offered a new sort of +membership to Nature strange and mysterious, and whether we hold dual +citizenship with the current human race was not an issue. So very +ironically, Britain seemed to be saying "Wordsworth is who we truly +are," ruing silently perhaps absentee capitalism for its environmental +destruction and cosmopolitan internationalism for its lack of humble +nativism. A Britain dominant and ascending seemingly knew it was +exceeding its warranty. + +Germany likewise was in political as well as aesthetic turmoil. + +#+begin_quote +In 1806, Napoleon conquered Prussia. French troops occupied and sacked +Weimar, where Goethe had lived since 1775. They broke into Goethe’s +house; many of his friends lost everything. Still, Goethe reconciled +himself to Napoleon’s empire, which he regarded as a *legitimate +successor to the Holy Roman Empire*. \\ +---from [[https://shannonselin.com/2016/10/napoleon-met-goethe/][Shannon Selin]], Napoleonic-era historic novelist +#+end_quote + +This acceptance of Napoleon's vaguely hinted republicanism and +supposed modernisations led many German intellectuals to accept +whatever destruction the French invasion caused, for in the end the +crazy quilt of backwards German postage-stamp principalities would +finally be forced into the "modern era."[fn:107] Or so the thinking +went. But not all were on board. For example, leading Romanticist +painter [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich][Caspar David Friedrich]] with his /Der Chasseur im +Walde/[fn:108] (The Chasseur [soldier] in the Forest) from 1814 +depicts a sort of comeuppance for arrogant French modernisation +against timeless, indomitable German Nature. His visual metaphor has a +single French soldier apparently under a spell, obviously lost and +separated from the French retreat from Russia, while the symbol of +doom, the raven, waits. If any fine artist understood Dark, it was +Caspar David Friedrich. Perusing his works, we see he /never/ stoops +to fright memes, but delivers an exquisitely liminal darkness. *** Nostalgia and going home -Novalis promoted a nostalgia for the Medieval Era---confusing his -contemporaries. Likewise, Walpole was all in for medieval in his more -melodramatic way. And later, critiques of, e.g., /Jane Eyre/ chided -its nostalgic, rustic appeal for English moorlands.[fn:105] All -Brontëan writing has the thread of rootedness to the land, which -should be timeless, but then was often seen as all too twee -nostalgic. What then is going on with nostalgia? +#+begin_quote +I'm a nostalgic guy for sure. But not about dentistry. I don't want +any retro-, old-fashion dentistry. \\ +---anonymous comedian +#+end_quote + +Novalis the philosopher promoted a nostalgia for the Medieval +Era---which only confused his contemporaries. Likewise, Walpole was +all in for medieval in his more melodramatic way. Later, critiques of +/Jane Eyre/ chided its nostalgic, rustic appeal for English +moorlands.[fn:109] All Brontëan writing has the thread of rootedness +to the land, which should be timeless, but then was often seen as all +too twee nostalgic. What then is going on with nostalgia? The Brontë sisters languished in obscurity most of their -lives,[fn:106] but as they gained popular recognition in the latter -half of the eighteenth century, Victorian Neo-Romantics kept up with -portraying a softer, kinder Britain from the capitalist industrialist, -imperialist militarist reality. Miss Jane Eyre, suspected of fairy -ancestry, incessantly asked, Who and what am I? Which was answered, -You are a charge of the land. To be sure, my delicate bundle of -English Zen, Dark, Nature, and Christianity was tied by the Brontë -sisters. But could it last could it hold up against the avalanche of -realism and modernism brought on by the acceleration of industrialism -in the late-Victorian Age? Or, from a different angle, How did -Romanticism die? - -Consider the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (founded in 1848). Below is a -later painting of John Everett Millais, his /An Idyll of 1745/ +lives,[fn:110] but as they gradually gained popular recognition in the +latter half of the eighteenth century, Victorian Neo-Romantics kept up +with portraying a softer, kinder Britain from the capitalist +industrialist, imperialist militarist reality. Miss Jane Eyre, +suspected of fairy ancestry, incessantly asked, Who and what am I? +Which was answered, You are a charge of the land. And so my delicate +bundle of English Zen, Dark, Nature, and Christianity was tied +together by the Brontë sisters. But could it last, could it hold up +against the avalanche of realism and modernism brought on by the +acceleration of industrialism in the late-Victorian Age? Or, from a +different angle let us ask, How did Romanticism die? + +Consider the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (founded in 1848), an arguably +Neo-Romantic effort. Below is a later painting of John Everett +Millais, his /An Idyll of 1745/ #+begin_export html Millais Idyll @@ -2424,31 +2495,31 @@ later painting of John Everett Millais, his /An Idyll of 1745/ #+end_export Millais is dealing in what I call /profane/ or /vulgar/ -nostalgia,[fn:107] his associations, however, we probably cannot fully -understand today. Of course his Britain of 1745 was powerful after +nostalgia,[fn:111] his associations, however, we probably cannot fully +understand today. Of course the Britain of 1745 had power---after favourable political events (e.g., Treaty of Utrecht) and Robert Walpole's era as the first prime minister. And yet 1745 was the year of the main Jacobite rebellion; hence, the patriotic theme? Though -this was not yet domineering Britain; rather, a Britain still fighting -and scrapping for its position in the world, mainly against the -French, as well as still suffering the collective PTSD of Jacobitism -and the bloody seventeenth-century British civil wars less than a -hundred years earlier. Still, Millais painting this in 1884 would -hearkened back, however vulgarly, to, yes, an /idyllic/ time---at -least as he thought provided by the seemingly eternal English -countryside, Britain's first and foremost national treasure. Three -innocent, tabula rasa peasant girls are enraptured by an enlisted man -playing a flute, while a fatherly high-born officer looks on -admiringly. Clearly, this pastoral and class bliss was a version of -Britain longed for by the nostalgia-heavy, Romanticism-influenced -Pre-Raphaelites. Great rueing and regretting permeated Victorian -parlour society vis-à-vis the real world, spurring them to revive the -earlier Romantic Era and to see in nature true vitality and -salvation. See beside as well Millais' /The Blind Girl/.[fn:108] This -was the down-home England they wanted, and not the harsh realities of -colonialism and imperialism, and certainly not the horrific suffering -of the urban industrial wastelands Charles Dickens came to chronicle -over and over throughout this time. +this was not yet sovereign, domineering Britain; rather, a Britain +still fighting and scrapping for its position in the world, mainly +against the French, as well as still suffering the collective PTSD of +Jacobitism and the bloody seventeenth-century British civil wars less +than a hundred years earlier. Still, Millais painting this in 1884 +would hearkened back, however vulgarly, to, yes, an /idyllic/ +time---at least as he thought provided by the seemingly eternal +English countryside, Britain's first and foremost national +treasure. In the semi-wild setting are three innocent, tabula rasa +peasant girls enraptured by an enlisted man playing a flute, while a +fatherly high-born officer looks on admiringly. Clearly, this pastoral +and class bliss was a version of Britain longed for by the +nostalgia-heavy, Romanticism-influenced Pre-Raphaelites. Great ruing +and regretting permeated Victorian parlour society vis-à-vis the real +world, spurring them to search the earlier Romantic Era and to see in +nature vitality and salvation. Notice beside Millais' /The Blind +Girl/.[fn:112] This was the down-home England they sought and +idealised over the harsh realities of colonialism and imperialism, the +horrific suffering of the urban industrial wastelands Charles Dickens +came to chronicle over and over throughout this time. English Zen and English nostalgia against the unrelenting brutality of the world. Again, Romanticism's right bookend was supposedly 1850. But @@ -2470,7 +2541,7 @@ I should also mention James Macpherson's /The Poems of Ossian/, like Walpole's /Otranto/, was the supposed field collections of the legendary Celtic bard Oisín, although most scholars believe Macpherson largely composed the poems himself, drawing in part on traditional -Gaelic poetry he had collected. As Wikipedia says +Gaelic poetry he had discovered. As Wikipedia says #+begin_quote Though the stories "are of endless battles and unhappy loves", the @@ -2488,36 +2559,37 @@ of the eighteenth century, especially since the authenticity is highly suspect, i.e., wishful and aggrandising penning on MacPherson's part. Arthur Conan Doyle believed in fairies. Julia Margaret Cameron, half -of her life spent after 1850, conjured an ultra-nostalgia in her -ground-breaking photography with her soft-focus and historical -themes.[fn:109] Nostalgia, originally a medical condition,[fn:110] +of her life spent after 1850, conjured nostalgia in her +ground-breaking photography with its soft-focus and historical +themes.[fn:113] Nostalgia, originally a medical condition,[fn:114] morphed into the social-psychological phenomenon of idolising the past, vulgar nostalgia selectively reviving, reanimating hoped-for aspects of the past. Nostalgia's motivation? Again, eighteenth-century gothic doom paralleled the beginning of the Industrial Revolution's inflexion point, as well as the reverberations of colonialism, e.g., -slavery. Doom, where sins' ever compounding interest overwhelm any -profits, gains. Here is how J.R.R. Tolkien responded when his fantasy -writings were called escapist +slavery. Doom, where sin's ever-compounding interest overwhelms any +profits or gains. Here is how J.R.R. Tolkien responded when his +fantasy writings were called escapist #+begin_quote Fantasy is escapist, and that is its glory. If a soldier is -imprisioned by the enemy, don’t we consider it his duty to escape? +imprisoned by the enemy, don’t we consider it his duty to escape? #+end_quote He went on to say the prisoner's natural urge is to escape and run home. Where is this home? Granted, the intersection of nostalgia and -Dark is minimal, but mist dims light, softens lines, and all nostalgia -involves the obscurants mist and shadow. Nostalgia is mainly for the -thrumming the emotion braid and less for the calibration of the logic -train. But yes, home---perhaps the home Jane Eyre described with the -Rivers family on the Northern moorlands? Neo-Victorian Luddite -closet-Monarchist Tolkien was the next stepping stone after George -MacDonald---who was a stepping stone after?... And yes, it was all -ultimately about home. Ursula Le Guin said an adult is not a dead -child, rather a child that survived. But can that child in us take a -faery hand-in-hand? Faery from our past. Elizabeth Siddal, -(1829 - 1862)[fn:111] model, artist, poetess, her /Gone/ +Dark is minimal, but I say mist dims light, softens lines, and all +nostalgia involves the obscurants mist and shadow. Nostalgia is mainly +for the thrumming of the emotion braid and not at all the calibration +of the logic train. But yes, home---perhaps the home Jane Eyre +described with the Rivers family on the Northern moorlands? +Neo-Victorian Luddite closet-Monarchist Tolkien was the next stepping +stone after George MacDonald. So who is a stepping stone after +Tolkien, who before MacDonald?... But yes, it is always about +home. Ursula Le Guin said an adult is not a dead child, rather a child +that survived. But can that child in us take a faery hand-in-hand? +Faery from our past. Consider Elizabeth Siddal, (1829 - 1862)[fn:115] model, +artist, poetess, her /Gone/ #+begin_verse To touch the glove upon her tender hand, @@ -2537,7 +2609,8 @@ Gone gone for ever, like the tender dove That left the Ark alone. #+end_verse -and we live to know that so much is gone. Then her /Lord May I Come?/ +Indeed, this living and knowing that so much is gone. Then her /Lord +May I Come?/ #+begin_verse Life and night are falling from me, @@ -2578,7 +2651,11 @@ Good Lord we put our faith in thee O God, remember me. #+end_verse -Nostalgia as a home of yore for which we the living witness. +Whether the propriety of sacred nostalgia or the handy, heart-warming +profane nostalgia, the eighteenth century saw Nostalgia capitalised as +the West sought to witness a home of yore, necessarily bound to the +land and honouring the memories of the ancestors. Indeed, Miss Siddal, +we live to know what is gone. *** Desensitisation, re-sensitisation @@ -2606,128 +2683,154 @@ updates, progress. Perhaps my Romantic Era principals sensed the hyper-individualistic, the utilitarian, the reptilian mindset coming from the middle-class capitalist industrialists as an egregious desensitisation regime -spreading throughout society, and so they threw re-sensitisation at +spreading throughout society, and so they threw /re-sensitisation/ at it. The stereotypical middle-class industrialist rising during the Enlightenment was a pragmatic utilitarian who, after absorbing the -message of Adam Smith's /The Wealth of Nations/ (1776), had shunned -[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblesse_oblige][noblesse oblige]],[fn:112] the New Testament beatitudes, and any +message of Adam Smith's /The Wealth of Nations/ (1776), had shucked +off [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblesse_oblige][noblesse oblige]],[fn:116] the New Testament beatitudes, and any lingering other-century nostalgia and sentimentality to forge ahead as -the consummate self-reliant individualist exclusively laser-focused on -financial wealth. These men projected a stripped-down emotional -psychological persona, indeed, a new desensitisation -regime. Capitalism, Marxism, modernism in general dispensed with -traditional aesthetics, forcing my principals to shore up an -aesthetical foundation. But as I say, there was no call to political -action, just their strange pacifist yet fatalist English Zen. +the consummate self-reliant individualist laser-focused on financial +wealth. These men projected a stripped-down emotional psychological +persona, indeed, a new desensitisation regime. Capitalism, Marxism, +modernism in general dispensed with traditional aesthetics, forcing my +principals to shore up an aesthetical foundation. But as I say, there +was no call to political action, just their fatalist English Zen. -*** Rejecting western Eastern... +*** Old-world West is best -...and all other multiculturalism mash-ups, for that -matter. Basically, I hold to "Anglo-Indian" Rudyard Kipling's advice +Let me start by touching again on the Eastern mindset so prevalent +today. Basically, I must reject /western/ Eastern, and for that matter +all other appropriated multiculturalism mash-ups. I hold to +"Anglo-Indian" Rudyard Kipling's advice #+begin_quote Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet... #+end_quote -Of Kipling, who, as the Wikipedia articles says, "Complex issues of +...of Kipling, who, as the Wikipedia articles says, "Complex issues of identity and national allegiance would become prominent in his -fiction." My Dark Muse doesn't need anything complex from -afar. +fiction." My Dark Muse doesn't need anything confusing and complex +from afar. There is something instinctual in my rejection of all things Eastern -as a Dark Muser of German, English, and Scottish ancestry.[fn:113] I -need Dark to be local; again, based on Nature's Dark. Anyway, I could -not imagine a set of people more the antithesis of Dark than -Buddhists, Taoists, Hindus... - -Why then, one might ask, are Eastern culture and belief systems so -popular, especially among so many bright, sensitive seekers in the -West? To which I might flippantly reply, Because they don't really -understand Dark---at least as I'm presenting it here. Though Eastern -ways seem to offer an Old World perspective we especially in the -Western Hemisphere, the New World, have never really known but sense -we must somehow find. Complex issues, indeed... - -Old World versus New World. Allow me to use the analogy of vector -spaces to describe what I see as the main difference. I contend the -Western Hemisphere only knows the /three dimensions/ of regular, -every-day space, whilst the Eastern Hemisphere---Europe, Africa, the -Middle East, the Far East---knows /four dimensions/, the fourth being -Einstein's time dimension. In this context, time means history where, -in turn, /real/ culture may be found. The Western Hemisphere, however, -has no real time dimension, thus, relatively speaking, no history, -which leaves a phantom-limb-like pain in our collective -psyches. Indeed, great historical vectors in this four-space can still -be found in certain corners of the Old World. Yes, the Buddhism, -Taoism, Hinduism of the Far East draw us in with their four-space -depth and vibrancy. And yes, I very much believe the human ultimately -needs true culture and yearns to be in this four-dimensional -space. But first the story behind this theory... - -Back in 1982 I was working and studying at the Swiss Polytech in -Zürich, Switzerland, living in a small Zürich student dormitory among -mainly Europeans, most of whom were, oddly enough, German exchange -students.[fn:114] One March evening, a group of us found ourselves -watching the American Oscar awards ceremony on television. It was all -very cringe embarrassing for me the only American, the spectacle -cryptically America-centric, very bombastic and off-putting. Though to -my surprise what ensued was not just anti-American spleen-venting, -rather, a very mature, objective discussion as to why the Hollywood -entertainment industry was so big and powerful and influential; -indeed, so dominant and important that its film award ceremony would -be shown on prime-time Swiss television. Scales fell from my eyes as -my Eastern Hemisphere colleges came up with the basis of this three- -versus four-dimension theory. The verdict was Americans---lacking true -history, thus, real culture---devote their attention, energy, brain -cycles to a very fierce and intense scramble to control and dominate -the present moment, the here-and-now. Thus, controlling the Zeitgeist -was all that was left in our three-dimensional space, the results -being just so much meaningless /churn/, come-and-go subculture of -little or no permanence. +as a Dark Muser of German, English, and Scottish ancestry.[fn:117] I +need Dark to be local; again, originating from Nature's very own Dark +base. Anyway, I could not imagine a set of people more the antithesis +of Dark than Buddhists, Taoists, Hindus... + +But why are Eastern culture and belief systems so popular today, +especially amongst so many bright, sensitive seekers in the West? To +which I might flippantly reply, Because they don't really understand +Dark---at least as I'm presenting it here. Seriously though, Eastern +is first and foremost universalist, which supposedly makes it +applicable to all of humanity. I say this is from the start a +disqualifier. Universalising is homogenising, which breaks down the +specificity and potency of local, real-time involvement and attachment +to a place, its Nature, and the true spirituality that may arise. The +fact that a Buddhist meditation retreat may happen in a wild or an +urban setting is a clear red flag that we're dealing with something at +best apologist, at worst delusional. + +Perhaps Eastern would seem to offer an Old World perspective we +especially in the Western Hemisphere, the New World have never really +known but sense we must somehow find. Old World versus New World: +Allow me to use the analogy of vector spaces to describe what I see as +the main difference. I contend the Western Hemisphere only knows the +/three dimensions/ of regular, every-day space, whilst the Eastern +Hemisphere---Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Far East---knows +/four dimensions/, the fourth being Einstein's time dimension. In this +context, time means history where, in turn, /real/ culture may be +found. The Western Hemisphere, however, has no real time dimension, +thus, relatively speaking, no history, which leaves a +phantom-limb-like pain in our collective psyches. Indeed, great +historical vectors in this four-space can still be found in certain +corners of the Old World. Yes, the Buddhism,[fn:118] Taoism, Hinduism +of the Far East draw us in with their seemingly four-space depth and +vibrancy. And yes, I very much believe the human ultimately needs true +culture and yearns to be in this four-dimensional space. But first the +story behind this theory... + +Back in 1982 I was work-studying at the Swiss Polytech in Zürich, +Switzerland, living in a small Zürich student dormitory among mainly +Europeans, most of whom were, oddly enough, German students.[fn:119] +One March evening, a group of us found ourselves watching the American +Oscar awards ceremony on television. It was all very cringe +embarrassing for me the only American, the spectacle cryptically +America-centric, not to mention bombastic and off-putting. Though to +my surprise what ensued was not the usual anti-American +spleen-venting, rather, a very mature, objective discussion as to why +the Hollywood entertainment industry was so big and powerful and +influential, indeed, so dominant and important that its film award +ceremony would be shown on prime-time Swiss television. Scales fell +from my eyes as my Eastern Hemisphere colleges came up with the basis +of this three- versus four-dimension theory. The verdict was +Americans---lacking true history, thus, real culture---devote their +attention, energy, brain cycles to a very fierce and intense scramble +to control and dominate the present moment, the here-and-now. Thus, +controlling the Zeitgeist was all that mattered, all that was left in +our three-dimensional space, the results being just so much +meaningless /churn/, come-and-go subculture of little or no +permanence. I can't say for certain, but that might have been when I +also began to see western Eastern as just another appropriation to +fill our New World void. It was shortly after this when I met up with +an old American friend I had known from college back in Illinois. He +had recently been at some Eastern monastery and studied under some +supposedly renown guru. But the life seemed to rush out of our +friendship when he tried to explain how wonderful it all was. And I +turned a cold shoulder when he tried to convince me to join him at +some Swiss retreat centre.[fn:120] Alas, I was clearly changed. Ever since this revelation and other similar Saul-to-Paul moments, ever since returning from my all but total assimilation into especially the German mindset, I've been out of synch with my country -of origin.[fn:115] Recognising that great swaths of our Americanisms -are really only lowest-common-denominator Zeitgeist wrangling and -subculture churn, I've come to cleave to the permanence I encountered -in the Eastern Hemisphere, Europe, the home of my ancestors. Call me +of origin.[fn:121] Recognising that most of our American mindset and +behaviors are really only lowest-common-denominator Zeitgeist +wrangling and subculture churn, as well as wild, exotic cultural +appropriations, I've come to cleave to the permanence I encountered in +the Eastern Hemisphere, Europe, the home of my ancestors. Call me /Eurocentric/. But again, this traditionalism, this Old World mentality clashes mightily with the common American relativist -attitude, i.e., that culture is whatever we say it is. And who gets to -say what it is? To be sure, the strong, domineering personalities who -have embedded themselves in media gatekeeping and influencer positions -say what is what. - -Then came the 1984 film /Amadeus/ and, again, a big discussion took -off in my Zürich dorm. The prevailing attitude of the Europeans was -thumbs down, and, once again, I had a road to Damascus[fn:116] moment -where I learned another huge New World versus Old World difference, -namely, that when the supposedly mean, repressive Emperor Joseph II -was complaining of "[[https://youtu.be/H6_eqxh-Qok?si=NCTGZKyn_BzTI9b1][too many notes]]," he was simply voicing a typically -age-old /stasis/ attitude. Of course musicologists can say exactly -what the tastes were back then, but my Old Worlders explained that an -Austrian emperor of that time was in charge of a land and society -where capitalism, high-tech mass consumerism, and any sort of dynamic -modernisms as we know them today were unknown. That is to say, theirs -was a reality predicated on maintaining balance and stasis. Why? -Simply put, tight resources necessitated tight social constraints and -norms. And so in a pre-modern era all manner of "progress" had to be -measured against what it may cost, what it might upset. This was my -introduction to what /monarchism/ really was about---totally -overthrowing my American and Hollywood indoctrination where -aristocrats were always depicted as selfish, despotic -hedonists.[fn:117] Monarchism, as it was explained to me, was first and -foremost about resource conservation ... and all other human behaviour -then following from that pre-high-tech, pre-fossil-fuel, pre-industrialist, +attitude, i.e., /that culture is whatever we say it is/. And who gets +to say what it is? To be sure, the strong, domineering personalities +who have embedded themselves in media gatekeeping and influencer +positions say what is what. And so I see strong minds around me +floundering for lack of that fourth dimension, trying desperately to +finish a jigsaw puzzle where most of the pieces are missing and the +supposed end-picture is unknown. At some point pieces are cut and +mangled to force an abstraction into view. Then begins the PR battle +against all the other abstractions for acceptance... + +1984 saw the release of the film /Amadeus/ and, again, a big +discussion took off in my Zürich dorm. The prevailing attitude of the +Europeans was thumbs down, and, once again, I had a road to +Damascus[fn:122] moment where I learned another huge New World versus +Old World difference, namely, that when the supposedly mean, +repressive Emperor Joseph II complained of "[[https://youtu.be/H6_eqxh-Qok?si=NCTGZKyn_BzTI9b1][too many notes]]," he was +simply voicing a typically age-old /stasis/ attitude. Of course +musicologists can say exactly what the tastes were back then, but my +Old Worlders explained that an Austrian emperor of that time was in +charge of a land and society where capitalism, high-tech mass +consumerism, and any sort of dynamic modernisms as we know them today +were unknown. That is to say, /theirs was a reality predicated upon +maintaining balance and stasis/. Why? Simply put, tight resources +must inform and constrain social behavior. And so in a pre-modern era +all manner of "progress" had to be measured against what it may cost, +what it might upset. This was my introduction to what /monarchism/ +really was about---totally overthrowing my American and Hollywood +indoctrination where aristocrats were always depicted as ridiculously +selfish, hedonistic despots.[fn:123] Real monarchism, as it was at +last explained to me, was first and foremost about resource +conservation ... and all other human behaviour then following from +that pre-high-tech, pre-fossil-fuel, pre-industrialist, pre-imperialist resource exploitation reality. Once again scales from eyes. From then on I saw monarchism in a new light. Monarchism as -stasis maintenance, while our modern mentality is /Amadeus/, i.e., -Mozart the heroic revolutionist overthrowing stuffy old conventions to -boldly strike out into new territory for the benefit of all. I had -grown up believing nothing could be better than freedom and liberty; -hence, nothing that restricts the individual should be tolerated. But -as I learned there was another side to the story... +stasis maintenance made brilliant sense! While our modern fantasy is +/Amadeus/, i.e., Mozart the heroic revolutionist overthrowing stuffy +old conventions to boldly strike out into new territory for the +benefit of all. I had grown up believing nothing could be better than +freedom and liberty; hence, nothing that restricts the individual +should be tolerated. But as I learned there was another side to the +story... I can now sum up my attitude about monarchism---yes, I'm a monarchist---with a joke about God and the devil meeting in their @@ -2791,7 +2894,7 @@ My Dark Muse says life is life, not just any mix-and-match lifestyles one may fancy from near and far. And yes, everything I've ever seen appropriated from especially the Far East typically winds up as come-and-go fads flogged by would-be trend-setters. Worse, we now see -what some are calling /Cultural Marxism/,[fn:118] i.e., an intentional +what some are calling /Cultural Marxism/,[fn:124] i.e., an intentional eviscerating our traditions and Western culture. Striking a rebel chic pose has now joined passivist seekerdom, causing even more erosion of our Western traditions. Today more than ever it has become @@ -2810,7 +2913,7 @@ so I ask, How can such a cultural mooch be trusted? Already, the rest of the world no longer trusts us. Again, I'm especially against western Eastern because it has made the -most inroads in my society.[fn:119] My Dark Muse is simply +most inroads in my society.[fn:125] My Dark Muse is simply incompatible with all the stolen products of the East. I will not throw away my history and traditions, for in them is my reality, my inescapable *doom*. The way of the Universe is entropy, and we humans @@ -2833,7 +2936,7 @@ interwoven with, shaped by the people and their land. In /Jane Eyre/ Charlotte Brontë makes this very clear in her criticisms of St John Rivers who thinks he needs to become a missionary to India, instead of just staying in his little moorland village and being spiritual -shepherd to his flock.[fn:120] Charlotte makes Pastor St John out as +shepherd to his flock.[fn:126] Charlotte makes Pastor St John out as an aloof, emotionally anorexic, theology-bound British imperialist. I see a much different take on Christian belief through many of the nineteenth century poets, Christina Rossetti and the Brontës. And no, @@ -2850,11 +2953,11 @@ geographically. And I reject the prima facie tourist's encounter, even extended-stay tourism. The example of the British Empire and all those Englishmen supposedly "gone bush" in those far-flung exotic places---T.E. Lawrence in Arabia, the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj][British Raj]] on the Indian -Subcontinent, as well as other far-flung places.[fn:121] Ultimately, +Subcontinent, as well as other far-flung places.[fn:127] Ultimately, who has influenced whom? One might argue both the other, supposedly to good ends. Really though. Today's educated Indians can speak English, but I see little of real British culture that has lasted; more rather, -India threw British imperialism off like a bad cold.[fn:122] +India threw British imperialism off like a bad cold.[fn:128] And now it's time to discuss Protestant Calvinism, a very cold shower indeed on the warm, fuzzy western Eastern. @@ -2869,9 +2972,9 @@ comprehending an infinite being, full stop. Contrast this with the Eastern concept of Eastern enlightenment, i.e., a human reaching a quasi-God-like state. In Protestant Christianity there can be no master or guru having more spiritual maturity than a novice. And so -the fatalism of we are all sinners in the eyes of God.[fn:123] Also in +the fatalism of we are all sinners in the eyes of God.[fn:129] Also in Protestantism, we may know God only through scripture---and then only -through that proverbial glass darkly.[fn:124] +through that proverbial glass darkly.[fn:130] Of course this creates a huge gradient between human and supreme being, In Calvinism there is no attainable state of god-like being and @@ -3120,12 +3223,12 @@ incessantly pigeon-holing it as gothic fright---or just missing it entirely. Again, one of the main tasks of WutheringUK is to get Dark out of its academe and popular media prisons. Foremost is how academe Romanticism seems more the labeling work of these clueless busy-bodies -than any intentional movement from the actual creators.[fn:125] Which +than any intentional movement from the actual creators.[fn:131] Which begs the question posed by the highly-respected twentieth-century humanities professor Isaiah Berlin in his lecture series on Romanticism whether those times were not something timeless, a permanent state of mind wholly outside of anyone's historical fence -work.[fn:126] Nevertheless, there is no avoiding the sweeping +work.[fn:132] Nevertheless, there is no avoiding the sweeping intellectualisations, the mountains of churn from Romanticism's academic investigators. And as I say, /none/ of them get Dark; and in general, the more they think they know, the less they actually @@ -3160,7 +3263,7 @@ Yes, many contemporaries of the actual artistic producers helped talk Romanticism into existence---the Jena Set, Coleridge, Germaine de Staël, Emerson et al.---but again, I believe the actual principals were far-sighted, inward-gazing, quasi-timeless unicorns not following -guidelines or living up to anybody's expectations.[fn:127] ... and most +guidelines or living up to anybody's expectations.[fn:133] ... and most certainly they did not "write to spec" or pastiche, as was fairly obviously the case with gothic horror novelists. /And so I say sifting through all the academic chaff gets us nowhere versus simply reading @@ -3180,7 +3283,7 @@ Edgar Allan Poe. With them we see their creations take us into the ephemeral mists of Romanticism's subtleties and sublimities, while their intellectualizations and pontifications thereof sound windy, if not shrill out to ridiculous. No wonder the concept of left-brain, -right-brain arose,[fn:128] as nothing else can describe this +right-brain arose,[fn:134] as nothing else can describe this split-personality confusion. But the urban salons necessarily trafficked in rational, left-brain talk and copy. And this is for me the /crisis of Romanticism/, i.e., the huge divide between the @@ -3200,7 +3303,7 @@ in less than a day, with imitations instantly springing up like mushrooms after rain. But in the closing years of the eighteenth century there just seemed to be something in the air, which came to be called Romanticism, apparently first by Jena Set founder Friedrich -Schlegel[fn:129] ... after Coleridge and Wordsworth's collaboration +Schlegel[fn:135] ... after Coleridge and Wordsworth's collaboration /Lyrical Ballads/ (first edition) appeared in 1798 and Novalis' /HttN/ in 1800. But again, my principle principal, Emily Brontë, who wrote decades later, arguably knew very little to absolutely nothing about @@ -3210,7 +3313,7 @@ supposedly encountered translations of Ludwig Tieck's short stories. Otherwise, there had not been much cross-fertilisation, rather, the Romanticism Muse was, yes, just something in the air. -/Early German Romanticism/[fn:130] began when Novalis' /HttN/ burst +/Early German Romanticism/[fn:136] began when Novalis' /HttN/ burst upon the scene in the very first year of the nineteenth century. Clear to me, however, is that /HttN/ was a one-off that came out of the blue, thus, certainly not intentional, positioned for, or tailored to @@ -3237,7 +3340,7 @@ Dark entirely. *** Poe and Dark Romanticism And then /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Romanticism][Dark Romanticism]]/ (DR) ... another academe box. At its -centre was supposedly [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe][Edgar Allan Poe]].[fn:131] Alas but the Wikipedia +centre was supposedly [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe][Edgar Allan Poe]].[fn:137] Alas but the Wikipedia description of DR trots out all the negative stereotypes of Dark. As one biographer noted, Poe struggled all his short adult life to make a living as a writer and poet. One supposed quote of his said @@ -3340,7 +3443,7 @@ Leanore into the lines. Allow me, please. And so here I want to make a very important point about my principals, to be sure, *that they were only vessels*, those particular mortals the Muses chose to be their emissaries. This angle is well developed -in the Hollywood film /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_(film)][Amadeus]]/ where Mozart[fn:132] was depicted as an +in the Hollywood film /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_(film)][Amadeus]]/ where Mozart[fn:138] was depicted as an immature, outta-control brat and yet the conduit of heavenly music. As alluded above, Novalis was likely just such a boy-wonder Amadeus sort, Poe no doubt lashing out mercurial, Emily Brontë austere anorexic, @@ -3540,7 +3643,7 @@ times the herculean task of idealising any sort of non-heterosexual, transgender proclivities to the level of enlightenment, the bearers' paths through life that of martyrs, geniuses, prophets, and saints. A double hero for both gender-bending and modern realism literature is -[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Woolf][Virginia Woolf]] (1882 - 1941).[fn:133] +[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Woolf][Virginia Woolf]] (1882 - 1941).[fn:139] In the photo to the right I ask, do we see a long-suffering, compassionate person; or is this a cold, haughty, insufferable @@ -3626,7 +3729,7 @@ the centrepiece of Woolf lunacy, namely, the accusation that Charlotte and Emily are always "invoking the help of nature." Aaaagh! Virginia, dear, /that's a feature not a bug!/ -Woolf is critical of Brontëan use of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathetic_fallacy][pathetic fallacy]],[fn:134] a +Woolf is critical of Brontëan use of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathetic_fallacy][pathetic fallacy]],[fn:140] a staple of Romantic Era writing. But of course writers of Woolf's era were through with the link between Nature and man. They were onto more realistic depictions of life. And yet all I see from them and their @@ -3676,7 +3779,7 @@ I sadly watched that solemn sky. The narrator's emotions float upon, are embedded in Nature. A real human being has exactly this sort of experience: Life and Nature are interwoven. Simply put, the Brontës were beholden unto Nature and -God. They beseeched Nature and God,[fn:135] and thus came back with +God. They beseeched Nature and God,[fn:141] and thus came back with blessings in the form of lines such as these. And so I cannot allow Woolf, nor any other city-bound modernist clone-bunnies, to cancel my ladies' artistic licenses. Modern realists like Woolf are @@ -3685,11 +3788,11 @@ miraculousness---however sublime or terrible---of Nature and our fantastic membership thereof. Ironic how so-called urban realists are nearly all "reformists" out to radical socialists, always wanting to improve mankind's lot, many following deterministic Marxist dialectic -scripts.[fn:136] And yet they cannot see how /no one knows what to do +scripts.[fn:142] And yet they cannot see how /no one knows what to do with this Industrial Era!/---not the absentee capitalists, not the socialists. Nor does anyone know how the human is supposed to ever thrive in these alien, hostile, sterile urban hell zones---however -decorated this or that corner may be with classical tinsel.[fn:137] +decorated this or that corner may be with classical tinsel.[fn:143] *** Modern attack on the Amherst and Haworth Emilies @@ -3708,7 +3811,7 @@ unfolding in the three-season, thirty episode AppleTV+ series /Dickinson/. Apparently, the real Amherst Emily said something affectionate in a letter to a female friend---which opened the door for screenwriter Alena Smith to flip typical nineteenth-century -platonic[fn:138] to sexual and reinvent the shy, gentle, reclusive, +platonic[fn:144] to sexual and reinvent the shy, gentle, reclusive, homebody, proto-nerd-girl Emily Elizabeth as a brassy, bratty, boorish, snarky, completely desensitised and masculinised, outta-control, hyper-sexual protest-lesbian champion against the @@ -3730,7 +3833,7 @@ the time." Really? Quite a dirty, distorting window. It is nothing of the sort, rather, an entire reinvention based on radical, male-hating, misanthropic, twenty-first-century agitprop feminism, full stop. Again, if conspiracy theories about Cultural Marxism were ever -to be taken serious, this would be Exhibit A.[fn:139] This is nothing +to be taken serious, this would be Exhibit A.[fn:145] This is nothing less than a frontal assault on an icon of Western culture, and I don't like it. @@ -3741,7 +3844,7 @@ like it. More innocuous perhaps because it is a single film lasting only two hours, thus, not able to get up to as much evil and inanity as -/Dickinson/, is the 2022 Hollywood /Emily/,[fn:140] depicting Emily +/Dickinson/, is the 2022 Hollywood /Emily/,[fn:146] depicting Emily Brontë, the woman I consider the greatest, deepest English-language poet, as a clumsy, oafish maladroit, stumbling around in a completely anachronistic period fantasy chaos. Enough said. @@ -3806,7 +3909,7 @@ believe anything good about the past, and the Right will not brook anything bad about some golden era in their limited imaginations. The Left, however, is arguably everything Noam Chomsky had to say about French nihilism, and the Right an amalgamation of conservative and, -newly, libertarianism.[fn:141] +newly, libertarianism.[fn:147] ** Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea? @@ -3821,7 +3924,7 @@ not completely disabused of magic, thus, other worlds, other dimensions didn't seem too out of the ordinary. I remember looking up into the dense, bare branches of the trees to see the moon looking out of crossing clouds and feeling like I was a part of some magical -legendspace.[fn:142] Throughout my life I've compared subsequent POEH +legendspace.[fn:148] Throughout my life I've compared subsequent POEH experiences with that Halloween night. Perhaps this is why I cleave to the Dark Muse. @@ -3839,12 +3942,12 @@ of the shadow and magic realm whenever I look out at my moonlit /Inland Sea/ over the treetops of dark spruce and gnarled, bare aspen. Once again, Nature is the foundation of Dark. -The /Inland Sea/[fn:143] or /Mother Superior/, as some call her, is so +The /Inland Sea/[fn:149] or /Mother Superior/, as some call her, is so much more sea-like than any lake. To my thinking, a lake is much smaller and much---simpler. The enormity of our Inland Sea means she is often violent like any sea or ocean of saltwater. No friendly little puddle for beer-and-brats picnickers, speedboat and jet ski -riffraff is she.[fn:144] To be sure, one senses a mighty présence on +riffraff is she.[fn:150] To be sure, one senses a mighty présence on her shores, often dark and moody, if not angry and malevolent on a stormy night. @@ -3856,7 +3959,7 @@ prevails, offering the subtle to sublime pathway. Sadly, however, my local community is bereft of Dark Musers. Which might have a silver lining in that I have a perfect laboratory to test whether the Dark Muse is nature or nurture. If I see no past-centuries -architecture,[fn:145] if I have no like-minded community to mutually +architecture,[fn:151] if I have no like-minded community to mutually re-enforce nighttime proclivities, then any Dark musing must come from the actual place itself, hence, nature over nurture. @@ -3947,7 +4050,7 @@ well as various gothic and horror films. Odd as those shows were, we all seemed to "get" the premise and laugh along with the basic goths versus normies gag. Likewise, the biggest film of my childhood, /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz][The Wizard of Oz]]/ had many dark themes, especially the Wicked Witch of the -West and her very creepy flying monkeys and castle.[fn:146] +West and her very creepy flying monkeys and castle.[fn:152] My teen years were fairly "normal," the only Dark exposure coming from my paternal grandmother, who channelled a very Victorian Englishness, @@ -3975,7 +4078,7 @@ In 1975 at age nineteen I was sent to West Germany by the U.S. Army. My first assignment was far out on the Bohemian frontier deep in the /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_Forest][Bavarian Forest]]/ where the U.S. Army and Air Force ran a small mountaintop electronic eavesdropping post near the tiny village -of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimbach,_Upper_Palatinate][Rimbach]].[fn:147] We were less than one hundred Americans "on the +of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimbach,_Upper_Palatinate][Rimbach]].[fn:153] We were less than one hundred Americans "on the economy," which meant we had no base or barracks and lived amongst the locals. My rooms were with a farmer family in a house just below a /haunted/ castle ruins overlooking the wild, forested main ridge. @@ -3998,7 +4101,7 @@ then reenter the land time had forgot. There was no denying Nature there had a very dark, old, serious feel to it, while by comparison my Tennessee Smoky Mountains had a lighter, even merry feel. I almost made it a daily pilgrimage to the ruins, parts of which had been -reconstructed, featuring the original keep.[fn:148] A legend said a +reconstructed, featuring the original keep.[fn:154] A legend said a princess had thrown herself from the original keep to her death, and her ghost supposedly roamed the place after dark. Thus the warning to never be in the woods after dark was taken seriously. This and many @@ -4081,7 +4184,7 @@ and I feel, I respond. I find Rossetti on the same fatalist wavelength as Emily Brontë. She is describing an interaction with God not dissimilar to Haworth Emily's /"I'll come when thou art saddest/ where, again, life is bitterly entropic, i.e., effort is nowhere near -linearly rewarded, plans hardly realised.[fn:149] +linearly rewarded, plans hardly realised.[fn:155] But then organised Christianity is dogma---with results, rewards for our compliance and obedience thin on the ground other than avoidance @@ -4516,18 +4619,33 @@ emotional continuity and vision. [fn:101] ...and certainly no inkling of what I spoke of above about the modern indoor-outdoor dichotomy. -[fn:102] The Wordsworths' Dove Cottage near Grasmere, Cumbria. \\ +[fn:102] In 1810 he published /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_to_the_Lakes][Guide to the Lakes]]/, which kicked off +Lake District tourism fever in earnest. Rail access began in 1846 +and 1847. + +[fn:103] The Wordsworths' Dove Cottage near Grasmere, Cumbria. \\ [[file:images/DoveCottage.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:103] ...named in 1843. +[fn:104] ...named in 1843. + +[fn:105] /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_homini_lupus][Man is a wolf to man]]/. -[fn:104] /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_homini_lupus][Man is a wolf to man]]/. +[fn:106] Some might call Marx's [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Condition_of_the_Working_Class_in_England][The Condition of the Working Class in +England]] published in 1845 the beginning of Marxism. -[fn:105] Below I will deal with Virginia Woolf's criticism along those +[fn:107] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_mediatisation][German mediatisation]] brought on by Napoleonic conquest of the +so-called Germanic /Holy Roman Empire/ reduced, secularlised, and +consolidated the German states from 300 to 39. + +[fn:108] Friedrich's enigmatic /Der Chasseur im Walde/, 1814 \\ +[[file:images/FriedrichLostFrenchSoldier.png]] \\ +\\ + +[fn:109] Below I will deal with Virginia Woolf's criticism along those lines. -[fn:106] Oddly enough, the Brontës have been left out of many key +[fn:110] Oddly enough, the Brontës are completely left out of many key academic analyses of Romanticism. For example, Abrams' /The Mirror and the Lamp/, Beach's /The Concept of Nature in Nineteenth-Century English Poetry/, and Berlin's /The Roots of Romanticism/ make no @@ -4535,49 +4653,59 @@ mention of them! Maybe they had read [[https://classicalu.com/wp-content/uploads /Jane Eyre/]] and had given them up for a bad job. See [[https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2016/apr/19/virginia-woolf-in-bronte-country-jane-eyre][this analysis]] as well. Big cringe... -[fn:107] ...as opposed to /sacred/ nostalgia, i.e., a hearkening, +[fn:111] ...as opposed to /sacred/ nostalgia, i.e., a hearkening, yearning for the profoundly eternal and epic such as mythos and legend. In general, nostalgia should not be seen as merely escapism to the past. -[fn:108] Millais' /The Blind Girl (1854-56)/ \\ +[fn:112] Millais' /The Blind Girl (1854-56)/ \\ [[file:images/MillaisTheBlindGirl1854-56.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:109] Alethea, by Julia Margaret Cameron (1872) \\ +[fn:113] Alethea, by Julia Margaret Cameron (1872) \\ [[file:images/Alethea,_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:110] *Nostalgia*, from Latin, literally means [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesickness][/homesickness]]/ and was -an acknowledged medical condition in the 1800s. +[fn:114] *Nostalgia*, from Latin, literally means /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesickness][homesickness]]/ and +was an acknowledged medical condition in the 1800s. -[fn:111] Elizabeth Eleanor Siddall, ca. 1860; the original super model +[fn:115] Elizabeth Eleanor Siddall, ca. 1860; the original super model for the Pre-Raphaelite painters. \\ [[file:images/Siddal-photo.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:112] Luke 12:48: /For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall +[fn:116] Luke 12:48: /For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more./ -[fn:113] ...which according to AncestryDNA is in roughly equal +[fn:117] ...which according to AncestryDNA is in roughly equal proportions. -[fn:114] ...many of whom were theology students come to study the +[fn:118] Unlike the strict /satori/ goal of Zen Buddhism, Tibetan +Buddhism would seem to float on a legend world of ancient Tibetan +myth, hence, it might be an exception to my general rejection of +Buddhism. + +[fn:119] ...many of whom were theology students come to study the Swiss Protestant movement, i.e., Zwingli and the Anabaptists. -[fn:115] Jokingly I claim to have been /verdeutscht/, or "germanised," +[fn:120] Since, I have estranged many when I finally admit to not +wanting any western Eastern. Just this year a former friend accused me +of being fascist when I declined to accept an all-expenses-paid +retreat with her guru, so frustrated she had become... + +[fn:121] Jokingly I claim to have been /verdeutscht/, or "germanised," the prefix /ver-/ usually shading negative, e.g., /ver/-dorben meaning ruined. But then I found out Luther had coined the term back in the sixteenth century to describe his translation of the Bible from Latin into German. -[fn:116] A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_of_Paul_the_Apostle][conversion of Paul]] reference. +[fn:122] A [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_of_Paul_the_Apostle][conversion of Paul]] reference. -[fn:117] [[https://youtu.be/gUevJ492LSw?si=A4qJKnf4LX_d4zlE][This]] is a tolerable scene in the otherwise hideous /The +[fn:123] [[https://youtu.be/gUevJ492LSw?si=A4qJKnf4LX_d4zlE][This]] is a tolerable scene in the otherwise hideous /The Favourite/ depiction of Queen Anne. -[fn:118] According to Wikipedia, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory][Cultural Marxism]] is a scurrilous +[fn:124] According to Wikipedia, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory][Cultural Marxism]] is a scurrilous far-right conspiracy theory. I merely use it as a catch-all for what indeed seems a broad and thoroughly amoral, nihilist attack on Western culture and values in the classic agitprop Marxist sense. Obviously, @@ -4585,29 +4713,29 @@ anti-Western sentiment is not some planned political campaign, rather, a long-in-the-making descent from a Western zenith such as the British Victorian Era. More as we go along... -[fn:119] Interesting how the whole African-American "roots" thing has +[fn:125] Interesting how the whole African-American "roots" thing has all but died away. And Middle Eastern in the form of Islamic fundamentalism also has passed its peak and is seeing heavy push-back in America and Europe. -[fn:120] Just below I speak of how Emily Brontë /poetises/ +[fn:126] Just below I speak of how Emily Brontë /poetises/ Christianity, thereby roping it together with pagan Nature and the Dark Muse. She creates a layering of all three. Indeed... -[fn:121] British writer Anthony Burgess once told of his experience of +[fn:127] British writer Anthony Burgess once told of his experience of the British military turning a blind eye to opium use amongst the troops stationed in Southeast Asia due to the overwhelming alienation and dysphoria. -[fn:122] A good example would be the critically-acclaimed film +[fn:128] A good example would be the critically-acclaimed film /[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_Wallah][Shakespeare Wallah]]/, which deals with the sudden irrelevance of English culture in post-British Raj India. -[fn:123] Romans 3:23: For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God. +[fn:129] Romans 3:23: For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God. -[fn:124] Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians 13:12. +[fn:130] Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians 13:12. -[fn:125] ...e.g., we would never have known Emily Brontë's poetry had +[fn:131] ...e.g., we would never have known Emily Brontë's poetry had not sister Charlotte pilfered her manuscripts from their hiding place and published them without her sister's permission. Similarly, the reclusive Emily Dickinson only half-heartedly ever sought @@ -4616,51 +4744,51 @@ her death /over a thousand/ were discovered in her room and subsequently published. In general, how many Barbaulds, Brontës, Dickinsons, Poes didn't make the recognition cut? -[fn:126] Academe typically fences the Romantic Era in between 1800 +[fn:132] Academe typically fences the Romantic Era in between 1800 and 1850. -[fn:127] ...e.g., the Brontës were pastor's daughters in rural West +[fn:133] ...e.g., the Brontës were pastor's daughters in rural West Yorkshire with little exposure to (taint from?) the cultural and literary buzz of the cities. -[fn:128] The best ideas about left/right brain are those of Iain +[fn:134] The best ideas about left/right brain are those of Iain McGilchrist. Try [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hK7XG3t2nFg&list=PLqBHk3itxyPDKFnwj8-SmlwHra64cCrky&pp=iAQB][these]]. -[fn:129] [[https://engines.egr.uh.edu/english-romanticism/what-romanticism][This]] will save you some googling. Note again the tortured +[fn:135] [[https://engines.egr.uh.edu/english-romanticism/what-romanticism][This]] will save you some googling. Note again the tortured origin of the term /romantic/. -[fn:130] For what it's worth, German Romanticism can be broken down +[fn:136] For what it's worth, German Romanticism can be broken down into Jena, Heidelberg, then Berlin Romanticism based largely on the principle artists. -[fn:131] Daguerreotype of Poe 1849 \\ +[fn:137] Daguerreotype of Poe 1849 \\ [[file:images/Edgar_Allan_Poe,_circa_1849,_restored,_squared_off.jpg]] -[fn:132] Child Wolfgang and sister Maria Anna \\ +[fn:138] Child Wolfgang and sister Maria Anna \\ [[file:images/Wolfgang_amadeus_mozart_1756_j_hi.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:133] \\ +[fn:139] \\ [[file:images/VWoolf.jpg]] \ \\ -[fn:134] *Pathetic* from Middle French /pathetique/ "provoking emotion," +[fn:140] *Pathetic* from Middle French /pathetique/ "provoking emotion," borrowed from Late Latin /pathēticus/ "affecting the emotions," borrowed from Greek /pathētikós/ "capable of feeling, emotional, receptive, passive, i.e., not pathetic as we today use it to mean sad and contemptible. -[fn:135] /Deus sive Natura/, the slogan of Baruch Spinoza's pantheism: +[fn:141] /Deus sive Natura/, the slogan of Baruch Spinoza's pantheism: the view that god and nature are interchangeable, or that there is no distinction between the creator and the creation. -[fn:136] Perhaps see [[https://youtu.be/6TK9c-caEcw?si=VfMnEZFDX9QXrIPX][Bertrand Russell on his meeting with Vladimir +[fn:142] Perhaps see [[https://youtu.be/6TK9c-caEcw?si=VfMnEZFDX9QXrIPX][Bertrand Russell on his meeting with Vladimir Lenin in 1920]]. -[fn:137] Sometimes the apologists throw in the towel to complete +[fn:143] Sometimes the apologists throw in the towel to complete absurdism. Consider [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalist_architecture][Brutalism]] where ugliness is normalised. -[fn:138] Platonic as opposed to romantic-sexual love was seen in the +[fn:144] Platonic as opposed to romantic-sexual love was seen in the past as a higher, deeper, quasi-sacred form of love, i.e., the love going on in heaven between the saints and angels brought down to Earth. Today, however, we are made to understand by the modernist @@ -4668,61 +4796,61 @@ Freudians that the human can only ever be a crazed sex monkey, thus, any other view is delusional puerile. Desensitisation then becomes the only answer to "sexual hangups." -[fn:139] Not only is Emily Dickinson trashed, they trash other big +[fn:145] Not only is Emily Dickinson trashed, they trash other big names of the American Romantic Era. Try [[https://youtu.be/3tO8ol9j34s?si=DQifICJs3tJgpi9O][this]], then [[https://youtu.be/LmneLDB6hAI?si=sSef_hvjshiTbV1b][this]]. Crrringe... And just when you thought it couldn't get worse, [[https://youtu.be/pFp05alGLow?si=tTk-5CPhmpdkeQ3R][this music video]] by the actress portraying Emily Dickinson is attached to the series as its supposed theme song. Alas... -[fn:140] Emily Brontë as a modern, filled-out "cottagecore emo girl" +[fn:146] Emily Brontë as a modern, filled-out "cottagecore emo girl" per [[https://slate.com/culture/2023/02/emily-bronte-movie-true-story-wuthering-heights.html][this]] Slate review. No need to watch, just read [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_(2022_film)#Plot][the plot]] for full cringe. \\ [[file:images/Emily2022.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:141] I contend libertarianism is simply a new form of liberalism, +[fn:147] I contend libertarianism is simply a new form of liberalism, i.e., liberalism has gotten so big that leftism no longer can contain it all. -[fn:142] More about /legendspace/ as we go along. +[fn:148] More about /legendspace/ as we go along. -[fn:143] Really though, calling it /Lake/ Superior is +[fn:149] Really though, calling it /Lake/ Superior is like calling Einstein a high school graduate. -[fn:144] Wetsuits de rigueur. Even in summer a dunk in her longer than +[fn:150] Wetsuits de rigueur. Even in summer a dunk in her longer than ten minutes can lead to hypothermia ... at least on the North Coast. Although the south beaches of Wisconsin and Michigan can be swimmable in the height of summer. -[fn:145] ...e.g., Cimetière du Père-Lachaise, Paris, France \\ +[fn:151] ...e.g., Cimetière du Père-Lachaise, Paris, France \\ [[file:images/Pere_Lachaise_Chemin_Errazu.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:146] Wicked Witch of the West \\ +[fn:152] Wicked Witch of the West \\ [[file:images/The_Wizard_of_Oz_Margaret_Hamilton_1939_No_1.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:147] Rimbach valley six hundred years prior \\ +[fn:153] Rimbach valley six hundred years prior \\ [[file:images/lichteneck_ap2.jpg]] \\ \\ -[fn:148] Castle ruins Lichtenegg near Rimbach, Lower Bavaria. \\ +[fn:154] Castle ruins Lichtenegg near Rimbach, Lower Bavaria. \\ [[file:images/LichteneggInMist.png]] \\ \\ -[fn:149] And of course the joke, Want to make God laugh? Tell Him your +[fn:155] And of course the joke, Want to make God laugh? Tell Him your plans. Or the German, /Der Mensch denkt, der Gott lenkt/ or, The human thinks, God steers. -[fn:154] +[fn:160] ...lots more below... -[fn:153] One externalised behaviour was the Lake District becoming the -world's first eco-literature tourism destination due to the -Wordsworths and Coleridge. +[fn:159] If academe doesn't get my Haworth Emily, Hollywood is even +more of a clueless ignoramus. -[fn:152] +[fn:158] -[fn:151] If academe doesn't get my Haworth Emily, Hollywood is even -more of a clueless ignoramus. +[fn:157] One externalised behaviour was the Lake District becoming the +world's first eco-literature tourism destination due to the +Wordsworths and Coleridge. -[fn:150] ...lots more below... +[fn:156] diff --git a/images/FriedrichLostFrenchSoldier.png b/images/FriedrichLostFrenchSoldier.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..823a176 Binary files /dev/null and b/images/FriedrichLostFrenchSoldier.png differ diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index aefad11..5e51c76 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ - + Inaugural Essay @@ -2988,51 +2988,57 @@

Nature reduced to sappy sentimentality

-
-

Sensitivity

-
-

-Besides Nature, academe wants my principals, as Berlin argues, to have -been more in tune with their senses, more impulsive, less emotionally -structured, all the way out to sensual. But once again these modern -commentators come off as patronising, as would developmental -psychologists psycho-babbling about ambiguously abnormal -children. Academic scholarship knows “unruly” won’t do, so they -euphemize cleverly. Ultimately we see how they just don’t get what it -is to be instinctual creative as were my principals during the -Romantic Era. Regrettable is how one sort of gifted—the analytical +

+

Sensitivity

+
+

+Besides Nature, the modern ivory tower wants my principals, as for +example Berlin argues, to have been more in tune with their senses, +more impulsive, less emotionally suppressed, out to downright +sensual. And yet these modernist scholars so often come off as +patronising, like developmental psychologists describing children. I +am constantly confronted with how they so widely miss what being +instinctual and creative was back in the so-called Romantic +Era. Regrettable how one sort of gifted—the analytical intellectual—is unable to fathom another sort of gifted—the -artistic lyrical spiritual. -

- -

-From a socio-psychological standpoint academe can only guess (badly) -at what a creative, sensitive person experienced in those times. And -how could they … how could anyone … how can I? Surely dehumanising -and ultimately desensitising waves were assailing my principals; but -can we today really know what they felt? We today have blows upon -blows upon an old bruise; but what did the first blows without -previous bruise feel like? We today are quite used to normalising, -relativising, but they weren’t. If my hyper-sensitive principals did -not personally experience human exploitation, colonialism, capitalist -industrialism, they knew of it and shrunk back from it, became -reactionary against it. All of these negative things were supposedly -swirling around—knowledge of the burgeoning British Empire, the -proto-indstrialist havoc all around the River Wye and environs—as -Wordsworth sat above the gothic moody Tintern Abbey ruins. And yet his -response was limbic ponderous. Of course academe is masterful at -describing the historical flow, the paradigms and movements. They make -the backdrop of Enlightenment’s cold, relentless dynamism and -reductionist determinism visible—though hardly ever visceral as we -so sorely need in this case. And so I say, It takes a poet to know a -poet, and it takes a special, time-travelling poet to know these -special Romantic Era poets. +artistic lyrical. +

+ +

+Though from an historical socio-psychological standpoint we may only +guess (badly?) at what creative, sensitive people in those times saw, +thought, felt. What did the escalating Industrial Revolution, as well +as British imperialism mean to people at the dawn of the nineteenth +century? I posit these external factors set off dehumanising and +ultimately desensitising reverberations throughout society, felt +keenest by the bright, sensitive people. We today are at quite +different levels of accommodating the awful, at normalising, +relativising, turning on numbness to the bad around us. But as the +eighteenth century was ending, moral and emotional disassociation was +not so advanced, reactions more spontaneous and honest. They were +affronted by what humanity was doing, where we were going. +

+ +

+We may all agree that my hyper-sensitive principals did not personally +experience human exploitation, colonialism, capitalist industrialism, +and yet they knew of it and shrunk back, in their own fashion became +reactionary against it. What was conscious, what subconscious in +Wordsworth’s mind as he sat above the Tintern Abbey ruins? All of the +negative things supposedly swirling around—the burgeoning British +Empire, the proto-indstrialism havoc all around the River Wye and +environs. And yet his response was limbic pondering. Of course academe +is masterful at describing the historical flow, the paradigms and +movements. They make the backdrop of Enlightenment’s cold, relentless +dynamism and reductionist determinism visible. But we miss today the +visceral, the emotional aspect so sorely needed. And so I say, It +takes a poet to know a poet, and it takes a special, time-travelling +poet to know these special Romantic Era poets.

But then am I, your guide, a poet, dare I be so critical of -established, mainstream Romantic Era professors? Here’s something I -wrote +established, studied Romantic Era professors? Here’s something I wrote

@@ -3073,32 +3079,49 @@

Sensitivity

This might have got me an honourable mention back in the day, perhaps -a dinner invite. But I seriously doubt any Romanticism experts could -have written such lines—half because they could not, half because -they would not deign to. Indeed… +a dinner invite. But I seriously doubt any contemporary Romanticism +experts could have written such lines—half because they could not, +half because they could not deign to. Indeed…

Yes, my poets of yore. And as Berlin noted, no political stance was ever intended; rather, by trying to re-humanise, re-sensitise, à la Novalis’ poetising, theirs was a far more subversive phenomenon as -only for example some new belief system or “underground movement” can -be. Socio-political templates do not highlight my principals, rather, -they smother them. But if, say, Emily Dickinson meant nothing +only, for example, some new belief system or “underground movement” +can be. Socio-political templates do not highlight my principals, +rather, they smother them. But if, say, Emily Dickinson meant nothing political or even religious, no consciously declared lifestyle or -paradigm, what did she mean, what did any of them mean, want? +paradigm, what did she mean, what did any of them mean, want? What +they did and said seems ethereal and extra-human. My principals +drafted in the general Calvinist Christian wake of the time, +ultimately deferring to God. Indeed, God. Here is Emily Dickinson +poetising belief

+
+

+The stimulus, beyond the grave
+ His countenance to see,
+Supports me like imperial drams
+ Afforded royally.
+

+
+

One fallout due to the Wordsworths’ and Coleridge’s left-handed boosterism was the Lake District becoming the modern world’s first eco-literature tourism destination, now a national park with sixteen -million visitors a year. Again, we find none of Hemingway’s adventure -and danger in Wordsworth’s Home at Grasmere.102 +million visitors a year.102 +In 1810 he published Guide to the Lakes, which kicked off +Lake District tourism fever in earnest. Rail access began in 1846 +and 1847. + Again, we find none of Hemingway’s adventure +and danger in Wordsworth’s Home at Grasmere103 The Wordsworths’ Dove Cottage near Grasmere, Cumbria.
DoveCottage.jpg

-
, +

@@ -3126,31 +3149,34 @@

Sensitivity

-more what many might in slight call Cottagecore than, e.g., Jack -London’s cast of wolves ripping throats in his relentlessly savage, -crypto-anthropomorphic White Fang. +more what many today might in slight call Cottagecore than, e.g., +Jack London’s cast of wolves ripping throats in his relentlessly +savage, crypto-anthropomorphic White Fang. So many of the tourists +to Tintern Abbey or the Lake District expect to feel something of +what Wordsworth felt, extra-experiential to the unique scenery +itself. They want to be moved like he was.

-
-

Zen: East and West

-
+
+

Zen: East and West

+

-As a teen growing up in the early 1970s, I, like everyone around me, -fell under the spell of the strange, mysterious TV series Kung Fu -(premiere 1972). For a kid in Tennessee it was a pop introduction to -Eastern religion and philosophy. The main character Kwai Chang Caine -was a Chinese-American orphan raised in a Chinese Shaolin Buddhist -monastery in the mid-1800s, who as a young man escaped China to -America after killing an aristocrat. Orphan Caine was taught the Kung -Fu martial arts style, but also the whole Buddhist pacifist, -non-resistant approach to life, both of which he embodies, episode -after episode, as he roams about the wild west as an aesthete -itinerant. +As a teen growing up in the early 1970s, I, like so many around me, +fell under the spell of the strange and mysterious Kung Fu, an +American TV series premiering in 1972. For a kid in Tennessee Kung +Fu was a pop introduction to Eastern religion and philosophy. The +main character, Kwai Chang Caine, was a Chinese-American orphan raised +in a Chinese Shaolin Buddhist monastery in the mid-1800s, who as a +young man escaped China to America after killing an aristocrat. Orphan +Caine was taught the Kung Fu martial arts style, but also the whole +Buddhist pacifist, non-resistant approach to life, both of which he +embodies, episode after episode, as he roams about the American wild +west of the mid-nineteenth century as an aesthete itinerant.

-I recall getting a book on Zen Buddhism at that time wherein I found +Wanting to know more, I found a book on Zen Buddhism wherein I found the concept of Unsui, which is Japanese and means cloud, water. The term also refers to a novice monk

@@ -3165,11 +3191,11 @@

Zen: East and West

This dense, written-for-adults book further described unsui metaphorically, saying water exhibits perfect passive resistance, -i.e., it may change states if impeded: as steam it escapes heat; as -water it goes around impediments; if blocked or dammed, it simply -waits patiently; or if frozen, likewise, waits—but nothing can stop -its eventual movement to the sea. And yet this is irrelevant to my -Dark Muse. +i.e., it changes states if impeded: as water it flows around +impediments; as steam it evaporates away from heat; if blocked or +dammed, it simply waits supremely patient; if frozen, likewise, +waits—but nothing can stop its eventual movement to the sea. And yet +I now see this as irrelevant to my Dark Muse.

@@ -3177,118 +3203,192 @@

Zen: East and West

senselessly killed his beloved master. Which of course is the antithesis of the Buddhist way; hence, Caine must leave the monastery, and China as well, heading to America. I remember we were all -enthralled with Kwai Chang’s adventures, kids and adults alike all +enthralled with Kwai Chang’s adventures; kids and adults alike all looked forward to each new episode. And yet looking back I can say this extreme Eastern pacifism is not for me.

-Buddhism wants enlightenment—which supposedly raises us to an -extra-human state. And once enlightened, we no longer should have -worldly cares. Though how many actually reach this state, which always -sounds to me like some quasi-permanent version of Dostoyevski’s -presence of eternal harmony? This is why I cannot take any sort of -Eastern religion with the stated goal of enlightenment seriously, if -for no other reason than so very few people ever arrive at this -self-actualization. Where is Dark in the East? +Buddhism wants enlightenment—which supposedly raises us to a higher +trans-human state. For example, once enlightened we no longer should +be dragged down by worldly cares and hassles. But how many actually +reach this state, which sounds to me like some quasi-permanent version +of Dostoyevski’s presence of eternal harmony? This is why I cannot +take seriously any sort of Eastern religion with the stated goal of +enlightenment, if for no other reason than so very few people ever +arrive at this self-actualization. And where is my Dark in the East? +Say what you will about it, the Calvinist-flavoured Christianity of +the Brontë sisters is the house spirituality of my Dark Muse. +

+ +

+But can there be a Western Zen? To be sure, Emily Brontë’s All +creation is equally mad… presents a deep koan-like paradox. Which +would seem to fall into fatalism and stoicism rather than offering any +guarantees to higher consciousness. Buddhism promises relief from +suffering. My Dark, however, “works with suffering.”

-But can there be a Western Zen? Emily Brontë’s All creation is -equally mad… presents a deep paradox and would seem to fall into -fatalism, rather than offering a path to anything higher. Buddhism -promises relief from suffering and meaninglessness. But my Dark -remains stoic. +My principals never sought to offer anything as spiritually +comprehensive as Buddhism, no clear spiritual path to higher +anything. They held seeds, not finished canned goods. They expanded on +Sturm und Drang but did not draw out any sort of architectural +plans. Interaction with, movement in Nature; but no political or +spiritual paradigms towards specified goals. They were haphazard +resulting in anti-comprehensive. And how could just poetised +feelings—Longfellow’s piteous ruing of snowflakes, Novalis’ swooning +over the night—counter all the violent dog-eat-dog of mad creation, +all the smashing, banging, clanging of the real world over the +moorland horizon? Nor did my principals really attempt to be the +aesthetics of their times. What then could have been the artistic, +aesthetic compliment to colonialism, Newtonian science, capitalist +industrialism, Marxist revolution?

-How could just poetised feelings—Longfellow’s piteous ruing of -snowflakes, Novalis’ swooning over the night—sit atop all the -violent dog-eat-dog, all the smashing, banging, clanging of the real -world? How was so-called Romanticism even to be considered the -aesthetics of, the contemporary cultural offerings to such great -coercive upheaval, such destruction as was the nineteenth-century -West? The initial answer is no, it could not be any sort of official -aesthetics. There could be no artistic, aesthetic compliment to -colonialism, Newtonian science, industrialism. And therein lies so -much of the irony and paradox. What sense did the naming of William -“Dances With Daffodils” Wordsworth as the poet laureate of the British -Empire make?103 +And therein lies so much of the irony and paradox of what my +principals stirred up. What sense did the naming of William “Dances +With Daffodils” Wordsworth as the poet laureate of the British Empire +make?104 …named in 1843. - No, what the Romantic Era poets and artists -created was, as we might categorise (sic) it, a very underground -aesthetic, an anti-movement that blanched and faded in the presence of -political struggles. The radical philosophers, as the proto-Marxist -activists were called by some, were about power and wealth, i.e., the -haves versus the have-nots. Marxist dialectics then insisted that when -the gradient is too great necessarily the revolution will begin. Grim -was the new industrial urban world with the once blithely subsistence -peasants become wage slaves and living in the existential terror of -squalor, hunger, and exploitation. Homo homini lupus 104 + No, what the Romantic Era poets and artists created was, +as we might categorise (sic) it, a very underground aesthetic, an +anti-movement that blanched and faded in the presence of political +struggles, that called no seekers, no bhikkhus, no one torturing +themselves into the lotus position to higher spiritual planes. Grim +was the new industrial urban world where the once blithely subsistence +peasants had become wage slaves living in the existential terror of +urban squalor, hunger, and exploitation. Homo homini lupus 105 Man is a wolf to man. - had -once again raised its terrible head in a new and awful way. But my + +had raised its terrible head in a new and awful way. The radical +philosophers, as the proto-Marxist activists were called by some, +were about power and wealth, i.e., the haves versus the +have-nots. Marxist dialectics insisted that when the gradient became +too great necessarily the revolution will begin.106 +Some might call Marx’s The Condition of the Working Class in +England published in 1845 the beginning of Marxism. + But my principals seemed mute. Or were they?

-Many opposed what Romanticism seemed to be saying. Goethe and Schiller -promoted as an alternative their Weimar Classicism (more later). To -most, classicism was the best compliment to the modern world, -invariably to imperialism. As in “See the wonderful omelette? Now, -forget all the eggs we broke to make it.” Glory, majesty, splendor, -regality, grandeur to justify, substantiate whatever terrible -happenings on the frontiers enabled it. Even more poignant was the -classicist envelope around religion, elevating the huge paradox of -meek, pious, pacifist Christianity as a seemingly stop-at-nothing -empire’s real humanistic intentions. All in all, Romanticism could not -be applied anywhere except, maybe, on a walk in Wordworth’s Lake -District. +Even so, many opposed what Romanticism seemed to be doing and +saying. Goethe and Schiller eventually promoted as an alternative, +their Weimar Classicism (More about famous Goethe and Schiller +later.). To their thinking, classicism was the best compliment to the +modern world. And what aesthetic could compliment imperialism? +Obviously an art touting glory, majesty, splendor, regality, grandeur +to justify, substantiate whatever terrible happenings out in the real +world, on the imperial frontiers enabled it. Even more poignant was +the classicist envelope around religion, elevating the huge paradox of +pious, compassionate Christianity as a seemingly stop-at-nothing +empire’s real underlying humanistic intentions. All in all, +Romanticism could not be applied anywhere except, maybe, on a walk in +Wordworth’s Lake District. The Wordsworths offered a new sort of +membership to Nature strange and mysterious, and whether we hold dual +citizenship with the current human race was not an issue. So very +ironically, Britain seemed to be saying “Wordsworth is who we truly +are,” ruing silently perhaps absentee capitalism for its environmental +destruction and cosmopolitan internationalism for its lack of humble +nativism. A Britain dominant and ascending seemingly knew it was +exceeding its warranty. +

+ +

+Germany likewise was in political as well as aesthetic turmoil. +

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+

+In 1806, Napoleon conquered Prussia. French troops occupied and sacked +Weimar, where Goethe had lived since 1775. They broke into Goethe’s +house; many of his friends lost everything. Still, Goethe reconciled +himself to Napoleon’s empire, which he regarded as a legitimate +successor to the Holy Roman Empire.
+—from Shannon Selin, Napoleonic-era historic novelist +

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+ +

+This acceptance of Napoleon’s vaguely hinted republicanism and +supposed modernisations led many German intellectuals to accept +whatever destruction the French invasion caused, for in the end the +crazy quilt of backwards German postage-stamp principalities would +finally be forced into the “modern era.”107 +German mediatisation brought on by Napoleonic conquest of the +so-called Germanic Holy Roman Empire reduced, secularlised, and +consolidated the German states from 300 to 39. + Or so the thinking +went. But not all were on board. For example, leading Romanticist +painter Caspar David Friedrich with his Der Chasseur im +Walde108 +Friedrich’s enigmatic Der Chasseur im Walde, 1814
+FriedrichLostFrenchSoldier.png
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+
(The Chasseur [soldier] in the Forest) from 1814 +depicts a sort of comeuppance for arrogant French modernisation +against timeless, indomitable German Nature. His visual metaphor has a +single French soldier apparently under a spell, obviously lost and +separated from the French retreat from Russia, while the symbol of +doom, the raven, waits. If any fine artist understood Dark, it was +Caspar David Friedrich. Perusing his works, we see he never stoops +to fright memes, but delivers an exquisitely liminal darkness.

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Nostalgia and going home

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-Novalis promoted a nostalgia for the Medieval Era—confusing his -contemporaries. Likewise, Walpole was all in for medieval in his more -melodramatic way. And later, critiques of, e.g., Jane Eyre chided -its nostalgic, rustic appeal for English moorlands.105 +

+

Nostalgia and going home

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+I’m a nostalgic guy for sure. But not about dentistry. I don’t want +any retro-, old-fashion dentistry.
+—anonymous comedian +

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+ +

+Novalis the philosopher promoted a nostalgia for the Medieval +Era—which only confused his contemporaries. Likewise, Walpole was +all in for medieval in his more melodramatic way. Later, critiques of +Jane Eyre chided its nostalgic, rustic appeal for English +moorlands.109 Below I will deal with Virginia Woolf’s criticism along those lines. - All -Brontëan writing has the thread of rootedness to the land, which -should be timeless, but then was often seen as all too twee -nostalgic. What then is going on with nostalgia? + All Brontëan writing has the thread of rootedness +to the land, which should be timeless, but then was often seen as all +too twee nostalgic. What then is going on with nostalgia?

The Brontë sisters languished in obscurity most of their -lives,106 -Oddly enough, the Brontës have been left out of many key +lives,110 +Oddly enough, the Brontës are completely left out of many key academic analyses of Romanticism. For example, Abrams’ The Mirror and the Lamp, Beach’s The Concept of Nature in Nineteenth-Century English Poetry, and Berlin’s The Roots of Romanticism make no mention of them! Maybe they had read Virginia Woolf’s comments on Jane Eyre and had given them up for a bad job. See this analysis as well. Big cringe… - but as they gained popular recognition in the latter -half of the eighteenth century, Victorian Neo-Romantics kept up with -portraying a softer, kinder Britain from the capitalist industrialist, -imperialist militarist reality. Miss Jane Eyre, suspected of fairy -ancestry, incessantly asked, Who and what am I? Which was answered, -You are a charge of the land. To be sure, my delicate bundle of -English Zen, Dark, Nature, and Christianity was tied by the Brontë -sisters. But could it last could it hold up against the avalanche of -realism and modernism brought on by the acceleration of industrialism -in the late-Victorian Age? Or, from a different angle, How did -Romanticism die? + but as they gradually gained popular recognition in the +latter half of the eighteenth century, Victorian Neo-Romantics kept up +with portraying a softer, kinder Britain from the capitalist +industrialist, imperialist militarist reality. Miss Jane Eyre, +suspected of fairy ancestry, incessantly asked, Who and what am I? +Which was answered, You are a charge of the land. And so my delicate +bundle of English Zen, Dark, Nature, and Christianity was tied +together by the Brontë sisters. But could it last, could it hold up +against the avalanche of realism and modernism brought on by the +acceleration of industrialism in the late-Victorian Age? Or, from a +different angle let us ask, How did Romanticism die?

-Consider the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (founded in 1848). Below is a -later painting of John Everett Millais, his An Idyll of 1745 +Consider the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (founded in 1848), an arguably +Neo-Romantic effort. Below is a later painting of John Everett +Millais, his An Idyll of 1745

Millais Idyll @@ -3296,40 +3396,40 @@

Nostalgia and going home

Millais is dealing in what I call profane or vulgar -nostalgia,107 +nostalgia,111 …as opposed to sacred nostalgia, i.e., a hearkening, yearning for the profoundly eternal and epic such as mythos and legend. In general, nostalgia should not be seen as merely escapism to the past. his associations, however, we probably cannot fully -understand today. Of course his Britain of 1745 was powerful after +understand today. Of course the Britain of 1745 had power—after favourable political events (e.g., Treaty of Utrecht) and Robert Walpole’s era as the first prime minister. And yet 1745 was the year of the main Jacobite rebellion; hence, the patriotic theme? Though -this was not yet domineering Britain; rather, a Britain still fighting -and scrapping for its position in the world, mainly against the -French, as well as still suffering the collective PTSD of Jacobitism -and the bloody seventeenth-century British civil wars less than a -hundred years earlier. Still, Millais painting this in 1884 would -hearkened back, however vulgarly, to, yes, an idyllic time—at -least as he thought provided by the seemingly eternal English -countryside, Britain’s first and foremost national treasure. Three -innocent, tabula rasa peasant girls are enraptured by an enlisted man -playing a flute, while a fatherly high-born officer looks on -admiringly. Clearly, this pastoral and class bliss was a version of -Britain longed for by the nostalgia-heavy, Romanticism-influenced -Pre-Raphaelites. Great rueing and regretting permeated Victorian -parlour society vis-à-vis the real world, spurring them to revive the -earlier Romantic Era and to see in nature true vitality and -salvation. See beside as well Millais’ The Blind Girl.108 +this was not yet sovereign, domineering Britain; rather, a Britain +still fighting and scrapping for its position in the world, mainly +against the French, as well as still suffering the collective PTSD of +Jacobitism and the bloody seventeenth-century British civil wars less +than a hundred years earlier. Still, Millais painting this in 1884 +would hearkened back, however vulgarly, to, yes, an idyllic +time—at least as he thought provided by the seemingly eternal +English countryside, Britain’s first and foremost national +treasure. In the semi-wild setting are three innocent, tabula rasa +peasant girls enraptured by an enlisted man playing a flute, while a +fatherly high-born officer looks on admiringly. Clearly, this pastoral +and class bliss was a version of Britain longed for by the +nostalgia-heavy, Romanticism-influenced Pre-Raphaelites. Great ruing +and regretting permeated Victorian parlour society vis-à-vis the real +world, spurring them to search the earlier Romantic Era and to see in +nature vitality and salvation. Notice beside Millais’ The Blind +Girl.112 Millais’ The Blind Girl (1854-56)
MillaisTheBlindGirl1854-56.jpg

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This -was the down-home England they wanted, and not the harsh realities of -colonialism and imperialism, and certainly not the horrific suffering -of the urban industrial wastelands Charles Dickens came to chronicle -over and over throughout this time. +
This was the down-home England they sought and +idealised over the harsh realities of colonialism and imperialism, the +horrific suffering of the urban industrial wastelands Charles Dickens +came to chronicle over and over throughout this time.

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Nostalgia and going home

Walpole’s Otranto, was the supposed field collections of the legendary Celtic bard Oisín, although most scholars believe Macpherson largely composed the poems himself, drawing in part on traditional -Gaelic poetry he had collected. As Wikipedia says +Gaelic poetry he had discovered. As Wikipedia says

@@ -3381,52 +3481,53 @@

Nostalgia and going home

Arthur Conan Doyle believed in fairies. Julia Margaret Cameron, half -of her life spent after 1850, conjured an ultra-nostalgia in her -ground-breaking photography with her soft-focus and historical -themes.109 +of her life spent after 1850, conjured nostalgia in her +ground-breaking photography with its soft-focus and historical +themes.113 Alethea, by Julia Margaret Cameron (1872)
Alethea,_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg

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Nostalgia, originally a medical condition,110 -Nostalgia, from Latin, literally means /homesickness/ and was -an acknowledged medical condition in the 1800s. + Nostalgia, originally a medical condition,114 +Nostalgia, from Latin, literally means homesickness and +was an acknowledged medical condition in the 1800s. morphed into the social-psychological phenomenon of idolising the past, vulgar nostalgia selectively reviving, reanimating hoped-for aspects of the past. Nostalgia’s motivation? Again, eighteenth-century gothic doom paralleled the beginning of the Industrial Revolution’s inflexion point, as well as the reverberations of colonialism, e.g., -slavery. Doom, where sins’ ever compounding interest overwhelm any -profits, gains. Here is how J.R.R. Tolkien responded when his fantasy -writings were called escapist +slavery. Doom, where sin’s ever-compounding interest overwhelms any +profits or gains. Here is how J.R.R. Tolkien responded when his +fantasy writings were called escapist

Fantasy is escapist, and that is its glory. If a soldier is -imprisioned by the enemy, don’t we consider it his duty to escape? +imprisoned by the enemy, don’t we consider it his duty to escape?

He went on to say the prisoner’s natural urge is to escape and run home. Where is this home? Granted, the intersection of nostalgia and -Dark is minimal, but mist dims light, softens lines, and all nostalgia -involves the obscurants mist and shadow. Nostalgia is mainly for the -thrumming the emotion braid and less for the calibration of the logic -train. But yes, home—perhaps the home Jane Eyre described with the -Rivers family on the Northern moorlands? Neo-Victorian Luddite -closet-Monarchist Tolkien was the next stepping stone after George -MacDonald—who was a stepping stone after?… And yes, it was all -ultimately about home. Ursula Le Guin said an adult is not a dead -child, rather a child that survived. But can that child in us take a -faery hand-in-hand? Faery from our past. Elizabeth Siddal, -(1829 - 1862)111 +Dark is minimal, but I say mist dims light, softens lines, and all +nostalgia involves the obscurants mist and shadow. Nostalgia is mainly +for the thrumming of the emotion braid and not at all the calibration +of the logic train. But yes, home—perhaps the home Jane Eyre +described with the Rivers family on the Northern moorlands? +Neo-Victorian Luddite closet-Monarchist Tolkien was the next stepping +stone after George MacDonald. So who is a stepping stone after +Tolkien, who before MacDonald?… But yes, it is always about +home. Ursula Le Guin said an adult is not a dead child, rather a child +that survived. But can that child in us take a faery hand-in-hand? +Faery from our past. Consider Elizabeth Siddal, (1829 - 1862)115 Elizabeth Eleanor Siddall, ca. 1860; the original super model for the Pre-Raphaelite painters.
Siddal-photo.jpg

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model, artist, poetess, her Gone +
model, +artist, poetess, her Gone

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Nostalgia and going home

-and we live to know that so much is gone. Then her Lord May I Come? +Indeed, this living and knowing that so much is gone. Then her Lord +May I Come?

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Nostalgia and going home

-Nostalgia as a home of yore for which we the living witness. +Whether the propriety of sacred nostalgia or the handy, heart-warming +profane nostalgia, the eighteenth century saw Nostalgia capitalised as +the West sought to witness a home of yore, necessarily bound to the +land and honouring the memories of the ancestors. Indeed, Miss Siddal, +we live to know what is gone.

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Desensitisation, re-sensitisation

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Desensitisation, re-sensitisation

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With an ever-faster-spinning planet there is antagonism with

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Desensitisation, re-sensitisation

Perhaps my Romantic Era principals sensed the hyper-individualistic, the utilitarian, the reptilian mindset coming from the middle-class capitalist industrialists as an egregious desensitisation regime -spreading throughout society, and so they threw re-sensitisation at +spreading throughout society, and so they threw re-sensitisation at it. The stereotypical middle-class industrialist rising during the Enlightenment was a pragmatic utilitarian who, after absorbing the -message of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations (1776), had shunned -noblesse oblige,112 +message of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations (1776), had shucked +off noblesse oblige,116 Luke 12:48: For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more. the New Testament beatitudes, and any lingering other-century nostalgia and sentimentality to forge ahead as -the consummate self-reliant individualist exclusively laser-focused on -financial wealth. These men projected a stripped-down emotional -psychological persona, indeed, a new desensitisation -regime. Capitalism, Marxism, modernism in general dispensed with -traditional aesthetics, forcing my principals to shore up an -aesthetical foundation. But as I say, there was no call to political -action, just their strange pacifist yet fatalist English Zen. +the consummate self-reliant individualist laser-focused on financial +wealth. These men projected a stripped-down emotional psychological +persona, indeed, a new desensitisation regime. Capitalism, Marxism, +modernism in general dispensed with traditional aesthetics, forcing my +principals to shore up an aesthetical foundation. But as I say, there +was no call to political action, just their fatalist English Zen.

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Rejecting western Eastern…

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Old-world West is best

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-…and all other multiculturalism mash-ups, for that -matter. Basically, I hold to “Anglo-Indian” Rudyard Kipling’s advice +Let me start by touching again on the Eastern mindset so prevalent +today. Basically, I must reject western Eastern, and for that matter +all other appropriated multiculturalism mash-ups. I hold to +“Anglo-Indian” Rudyard Kipling’s advice

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Rejecting western Eastern…

-Of Kipling, who, as the Wikipedia articles says, “Complex issues of +…of Kipling, who, as the Wikipedia articles says, “Complex issues of identity and national allegiance would become prominent in his -fiction.” My Dark Muse doesn’t need anything complex from -afar. +fiction.” My Dark Muse doesn’t need anything confusing and complex +from afar.

There is something instinctual in my rejection of all things Eastern -as a Dark Muser of German, English, and Scottish ancestry.113 +as a Dark Muser of German, English, and Scottish ancestry.117 …which according to AncestryDNA is in roughly equal proportions. I -need Dark to be local; again, based on Nature’s Dark. Anyway, I could -not imagine a set of people more the antithesis of Dark than -Buddhists, Taoists, Hindus… -

- -

-Why then, one might ask, are Eastern culture and belief systems so -popular, especially among so many bright, sensitive seekers in the -West? To which I might flippantly reply, Because they don’t really -understand Dark—at least as I’m presenting it here. Though Eastern -ways seem to offer an Old World perspective we especially in the -Western Hemisphere, the New World, have never really known but sense -we must somehow find. Complex issues, indeed… -

- -

-Old World versus New World. Allow me to use the analogy of vector -spaces to describe what I see as the main difference. I contend the -Western Hemisphere only knows the three dimensions of regular, -every-day space, whilst the Eastern Hemisphere—Europe, Africa, the -Middle East, the Far East—knows four dimensions, the fourth being -Einstein’s time dimension. In this context, time means history where, -in turn, real culture may be found. The Western Hemisphere, however, -has no real time dimension, thus, relatively speaking, no history, -which leaves a phantom-limb-like pain in our collective -psyches. Indeed, great historical vectors in this four-space can still -be found in certain corners of the Old World. Yes, the Buddhism, -Taoism, Hinduism of the Far East draw us in with their four-space -depth and vibrancy. And yes, I very much believe the human ultimately -needs true culture and yearns to be in this four-dimensional -space. But first the story behind this theory… -

- -

-Back in 1982 I was working and studying at the Swiss Polytech in -Zürich, Switzerland, living in a small Zürich student dormitory among -mainly Europeans, most of whom were, oddly enough, German exchange -students.114 +need Dark to be local; again, originating from Nature’s very own Dark +base. Anyway, I could not imagine a set of people more the antithesis +of Dark than Buddhists, Taoists, Hindus… +

+ +

+But why are Eastern culture and belief systems so popular today, +especially amongst so many bright, sensitive seekers in the West? To +which I might flippantly reply, Because they don’t really understand +Dark—at least as I’m presenting it here. Seriously though, Eastern +is first and foremost universalist, which supposedly makes it +applicable to all of humanity. I say this is from the start a +disqualifier. Universalising is homogenising, which breaks down the +specificity and potency of local, real-time involvement and attachment +to a place, its Nature, and the true spirituality that may arise. The +fact that a Buddhist meditation retreat may happen in a wild or an +urban setting is a clear red flag that we’re dealing with something at +best apologist, at worst delusional. +

+ +

+Perhaps Eastern would seem to offer an Old World perspective we +especially in the Western Hemisphere, the New World have never really +known but sense we must somehow find. Old World versus New World: +Allow me to use the analogy of vector spaces to describe what I see as +the main difference. I contend the Western Hemisphere only knows the +three dimensions of regular, every-day space, whilst the Eastern +Hemisphere—Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Far East—knows +four dimensions, the fourth being Einstein’s time dimension. In this +context, time means history where, in turn, real culture may be +found. The Western Hemisphere, however, has no real time dimension, +thus, relatively speaking, no history, which leaves a +phantom-limb-like pain in our collective psyches. Indeed, great +historical vectors in this four-space can still be found in certain +corners of the Old World. Yes, the Buddhism,118 +Unlike the strict satori goal of Zen Buddhism, Tibetan +Buddhism would seem to float on a legend world of ancient Tibetan +myth, hence, it might be an exception to my general rejection of +Buddhism. + Taoism, Hinduism +of the Far East draw us in with their seemingly four-space depth and +vibrancy. And yes, I very much believe the human ultimately needs true +culture and yearns to be in this four-dimensional space. But first the +story behind this theory… +

+ +

+Back in 1982 I was work-studying at the Swiss Polytech in Zürich, +Switzerland, living in a small Zürich student dormitory among mainly +Europeans, most of whom were, oddly enough, German students.119 …many of whom were theology students come to study the Swiss Protestant movement, i.e., Zwingli and the Anabaptists. - One March evening, a group of us found ourselves -watching the American Oscar awards ceremony on television. It was all -very cringe embarrassing for me the only American, the spectacle -cryptically America-centric, very bombastic and off-putting. Though to -my surprise what ensued was not just anti-American spleen-venting, -rather, a very mature, objective discussion as to why the Hollywood -entertainment industry was so big and powerful and influential; -indeed, so dominant and important that its film award ceremony would -be shown on prime-time Swiss television. Scales fell from my eyes as -my Eastern Hemisphere colleges came up with the basis of this three- -versus four-dimension theory. The verdict was Americans—lacking true -history, thus, real culture—devote their attention, energy, brain -cycles to a very fierce and intense scramble to control and dominate -the present moment, the here-and-now. Thus, controlling the Zeitgeist -was all that was left in our three-dimensional space, the results -being just so much meaningless churn, come-and-go subculture of -little or no permanence. + +One March evening, a group of us found ourselves watching the American +Oscar awards ceremony on television. It was all very cringe +embarrassing for me the only American, the spectacle cryptically +America-centric, not to mention bombastic and off-putting. Though to +my surprise what ensued was not the usual anti-American +spleen-venting, rather, a very mature, objective discussion as to why +the Hollywood entertainment industry was so big and powerful and +influential, indeed, so dominant and important that its film award +ceremony would be shown on prime-time Swiss television. Scales fell +from my eyes as my Eastern Hemisphere colleges came up with the basis +of this three- versus four-dimension theory. The verdict was +Americans—lacking true history, thus, real culture—devote their +attention, energy, brain cycles to a very fierce and intense scramble +to control and dominate the present moment, the here-and-now. Thus, +controlling the Zeitgeist was all that mattered, all that was left in +our three-dimensional space, the results being just so much +meaningless churn, come-and-go subculture of little or no +permanence. I can’t say for certain, but that might have been when I +also began to see western Eastern as just another appropriation to +fill our New World void. It was shortly after this when I met up with +an old American friend I had known from college back in Illinois. He +had recently been at some Eastern monastery and studied under some +supposedly renown guru. But the life seemed to rush out of our +friendship when he tried to explain how wonderful it all was. And I +turned a cold shoulder when he tried to convince me to join him at +some Swiss retreat centre.120 +Since, I have estranged many when I finally admit to not +wanting any western Eastern. Just this year a former friend accused me +of being fascist when I declined to accept an all-expenses-paid +retreat with her guru, so frustrated she had become… + Alas, I was clearly changed.

Ever since this revelation and other similar Saul-to-Paul moments, ever since returning from my all but total assimilation into especially the German mindset, I’ve been out of synch with my country -of origin.115 +of origin.121 Jokingly I claim to have been verdeutscht, or “germanised,” the prefix ver- usually shading negative, e.g., ver-dorben meaning ruined. But then I found out Luther had coined the term back in the sixteenth century to describe his translation of the Bible from Latin into German. - Recognising that great swaths of our Americanisms -are really only lowest-common-denominator Zeitgeist wrangling and -subculture churn, I’ve come to cleave to the permanence I encountered -in the Eastern Hemisphere, Europe, the home of my ancestors. Call me + Recognising that most of our American mindset and +behaviors are really only lowest-common-denominator Zeitgeist +wrangling and subculture churn, as well as wild, exotic cultural +appropriations, I’ve come to cleave to the permanence I encountered in +the Eastern Hemisphere, Europe, the home of my ancestors. Call me Eurocentric. But again, this traditionalism, this Old World mentality clashes mightily with the common American relativist -attitude, i.e., that culture is whatever we say it is. And who gets to -say what it is? To be sure, the strong, domineering personalities who -have embedded themselves in media gatekeeping and influencer positions -say what is what. -

- -

-Then came the 1984 film Amadeus and, again, a big discussion took -off in my Zürich dorm. The prevailing attitude of the Europeans was -thumbs down, and, once again, I had a road to Damascus116 +attitude, i.e., that culture is whatever we say it is. And who gets +to say what it is? To be sure, the strong, domineering personalities +who have embedded themselves in media gatekeeping and influencer +positions say what is what. And so I see strong minds around me +floundering for lack of that fourth dimension, trying desperately to +finish a jigsaw puzzle where most of the pieces are missing and the +supposed end-picture is unknown. At some point pieces are cut and +mangled to force an abstraction into view. Then begins the PR battle +against all the other abstractions for acceptance… +

+ +

+1984 saw the release of the film Amadeus and, again, a big +discussion took off in my Zürich dorm. The prevailing attitude of the +Europeans was thumbs down, and, once again, I had a road to +Damascus122 A conversion of Paul reference. - moment -where I learned another huge New World versus Old World difference, -namely, that when the supposedly mean, repressive Emperor Joseph II -was complaining of “too many notes,” he was simply voicing a typically -age-old stasis attitude. Of course musicologists can say exactly -what the tastes were back then, but my Old Worlders explained that an -Austrian emperor of that time was in charge of a land and society -where capitalism, high-tech mass consumerism, and any sort of dynamic -modernisms as we know them today were unknown. That is to say, theirs -was a reality predicated on maintaining balance and stasis. Why? -Simply put, tight resources necessitated tight social constraints and -norms. And so in a pre-modern era all manner of “progress” had to be -measured against what it may cost, what it might upset. This was my -introduction to what monarchism really was about—totally -overthrowing my American and Hollywood indoctrination where -aristocrats were always depicted as selfish, despotic -hedonists.117 + moment where I learned another huge New World versus +Old World difference, namely, that when the supposedly mean, +repressive Emperor Joseph II complained of “too many notes,” he was +simply voicing a typically age-old stasis attitude. Of course +musicologists can say exactly what the tastes were back then, but my +Old Worlders explained that an Austrian emperor of that time was in +charge of a land and society where capitalism, high-tech mass +consumerism, and any sort of dynamic modernisms as we know them today +were unknown. That is to say, theirs was a reality predicated upon +maintaining balance and stasis. Why? Simply put, tight resources +must inform and constrain social behavior. And so in a pre-modern era +all manner of “progress” had to be measured against what it may cost, +what it might upset. This was my introduction to what monarchism +really was about—totally overthrowing my American and Hollywood +indoctrination where aristocrats were always depicted as ridiculously +selfish, hedonistic despots.123 This is a tolerable scene in the otherwise hideous The Favourite depiction of Queen Anne. - Monarchism, as it was explained to me, was first and -foremost about resource conservation … and all other human behaviour -then following from that pre-high-tech, pre-fossil-fuel, pre-industrialist, + Real monarchism, as it was at +last explained to me, was first and foremost about resource +conservation … and all other human behaviour then following from +that pre-high-tech, pre-fossil-fuel, pre-industrialist, pre-imperialist resource exploitation reality. Once again scales from eyes. From then on I saw monarchism in a new light. Monarchism as -stasis maintenance, while our modern mentality is Amadeus, i.e., -Mozart the heroic revolutionist overthrowing stuffy old conventions to -boldly strike out into new territory for the benefit of all. I had -grown up believing nothing could be better than freedom and liberty; -hence, nothing that restricts the individual should be tolerated. But -as I learned there was another side to the story… +stasis maintenance made brilliant sense! While our modern fantasy is +Amadeus, i.e., Mozart the heroic revolutionist overthrowing stuffy +old conventions to boldly strike out into new territory for the +benefit of all. I had grown up believing nothing could be better than +freedom and liberty; hence, nothing that restricts the individual +should be tolerated. But as I learned there was another side to the +story…

@@ -3773,7 +3915,7 @@

Rejecting western Eastern…

one may fancy from near and far. And yes, everything I’ve ever seen appropriated from especially the Far East typically winds up as come-and-go fads flogged by would-be trend-setters. Worse, we now see -what some are calling Cultural Marxism,118 +what some are calling Cultural Marxism,124 According to Wikipedia, Cultural Marxism is a scurrilous far-right conspiracy theory. I merely use it as a catch-all for what indeed seems a broad and thoroughly amoral, nihilist attack on Western @@ -3804,7 +3946,7 @@

Rejecting western Eastern…

Again, I’m especially against western Eastern because it has made the -most inroads in my society.119 +most inroads in my society.125 Interesting how the whole African-American “roots” thing has all but died away. And Middle Eastern in the form of Islamic fundamentalism also has passed its peak and is seeing heavy push-back @@ -3834,7 +3976,7 @@

Rejecting western Eastern…

Charlotte Brontë makes this very clear in her criticisms of St John Rivers who thinks he needs to become a missionary to India, instead of just staying in his little moorland village and being spiritual -shepherd to his flock.120 +shepherd to his flock.126 Just below I speak of how Emily Brontë poetises Christianity, thereby roping it together with pagan Nature and the Dark Muse. She creates a layering of all three. Indeed… @@ -3857,7 +3999,7 @@

Rejecting western Eastern…

extended-stay tourism. The example of the British Empire and all those Englishmen supposedly “gone bush” in those far-flung exotic places—T.E. Lawrence in Arabia, the British Raj on the Indian -Subcontinent, as well as other far-flung places.121 +Subcontinent, as well as other far-flung places.127 British writer Anthony Burgess once told of his experience of the British military turning a blind eye to opium use amongst the troops stationed in Southeast Asia due to the overwhelming alienation @@ -3866,7 +4008,7 @@

Rejecting western Eastern…

who has influenced whom? One might argue both the other, supposedly to good ends. Really though. Today’s educated Indians can speak English, but I see little of real British culture that has lasted; more rather, -India threw British imperialism off like a bad cold.122 +India threw British imperialism off like a bad cold.128 A good example would be the critically-acclaimed film Shakespeare Wallah, which deals with the sudden irrelevance of English culture in post-British Raj India. @@ -3879,9 +4021,9 @@

Rejecting western Eastern…

-
-

Reformed Christianity versus Buddhist enlightenment

-
+
+

Reformed Christianity versus Buddhist enlightenment

+

One glaring difference between East and West can be seen in the Calvinist Reformed beliefs of what the human is to, may know of @@ -3891,11 +4033,11 @@

Reformed Christianity versus Buddhist enlightenment

Eastern concept of Eastern enlightenment, i.e., a human reaching a quasi-God-like state. In Protestant Christianity there can be no master or guru having more spiritual maturity than a novice. And so -the fatalism of we are all sinners in the eyes of God.123 +the fatalism of we are all sinners in the eyes of God.129 Romans 3:23: For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God. Also in Protestantism, we may know God only through scripture—and then only -through that proverbial glass darkly.124 +through that proverbial glass darkly.130 Paul’s First Epistle to the Corinthians 13:12.

@@ -4018,9 +4160,9 @@

Reformed Christianity versus Buddhist enlightenment

-
-

The totality of Emily Brontë

-
+
+

The totality of Emily Brontë

+

Here I will simply and plainly state that Emily Jane Brontë is the very centre of my Dark Muse. She embodies for me the heart and @@ -4193,9 +4335,9 @@

The totality of Emily Brontë

-
-

A Romantic Movement

-
+
+

A Romantic Movement

+

And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many books @@ -4213,7 +4355,7 @@

A Romantic Movement

entirely. Again, one of the main tasks of WutheringUK is to get Dark out of its academe and popular media prisons. Foremost is how academe Romanticism seems more the labeling work of these clueless busy-bodies -than any intentional movement from the actual creators.125 +than any intentional movement from the actual creators.131 …e.g., we would never have known Emily Brontë’s poetry had not sister Charlotte pilfered her manuscripts from their hiding place and published them without her sister’s permission. Similarly, the @@ -4227,7 +4369,7 @@

A Romantic Movement

humanities professor Isaiah Berlin in his lecture series on Romanticism whether those times were not something timeless, a permanent state of mind wholly outside of anyone’s historical fence -work.126 +work.132 Academe typically fences the Romantic Era in between 1800 and 1850. Nevertheless, there is no avoiding the sweeping @@ -4273,7 +4415,7 @@

A Romantic Movement

Romanticism into existence—the Jena Set, Coleridge, Germaine de Staël, Emerson et al.—but again, I believe the actual principals were far-sighted, inward-gazing, quasi-timeless unicorns not following -guidelines or living up to anybody’s expectations.127 +guidelines or living up to anybody’s expectations.133 …e.g., the Brontës were pastor’s daughters in rural West Yorkshire with little exposure to (taint from?) the cultural and literary buzz of the cities. @@ -4299,7 +4441,7 @@

A Romantic Movement

ephemeral mists of Romanticism’s subtleties and sublimities, while their intellectualizations and pontifications thereof sound windy, if not shrill out to ridiculous. No wonder the concept of left-brain, -right-brain arose,128 +right-brain arose,134 The best ideas about left/right brain are those of Iain McGilchrist. Try these. as nothing else can describe this @@ -4316,16 +4458,16 @@

A Romantic Movement

sham, a carcass.

-
-

English and German Romanticism

-
+
+

English and German Romanticism

+

Today a hit song or a brain-dead TikTok video can go globally “viral” in less than a day, with imitations instantly springing up like mushrooms after rain. But in the closing years of the eighteenth century there just seemed to be something in the air, which came to be called Romanticism, apparently first by Jena Set founder Friedrich -Schlegel129 +Schlegel135 This will save you some googling. Note again the tortured origin of the term romantic. … after Coleridge and Wordsworth’s collaboration @@ -4340,7 +4482,7 @@

English and German Romanticism

-Early German Romanticism130 +Early German Romanticism136 For what it’s worth, German Romanticism can be broken down into Jena, Heidelberg, then Berlin Romanticism based largely on the principle artists. @@ -4370,12 +4512,12 @@

English and German Romanticism

-
-

Poe and Dark Romanticism

-
+
+

Poe and Dark Romanticism

+

And then Dark Romanticism (DR) … another academe box. At its -centre was supposedly Edgar Allan Poe.131 +centre was supposedly Edgar Allan Poe.137 Daguerreotype of Poe 1849
Edgar_Allan_Poe,_circa_1849,_restored,_squared_off.jpg
Alas but the Wikipedia @@ -4507,7 +4649,7 @@

Poe and Dark Romanticism

And so here I want to make a very important point about my principals, to be sure, that they were only vessels, those particular mortals the Muses chose to be their emissaries. This angle is well developed -in the Hollywood film Amadeus where Mozart132 +in the Hollywood film Amadeus where Mozart138 Child Wolfgang and sister Maria Anna
Wolfgang_amadeus_mozart_1756_j_hi.jpg

@@ -4704,9 +4846,9 @@

Poe and Dark Romanticism

-
-

All travesties aside…

-
+
+

All travesties aside…

+

The past is a witness that never speaks but never blinks. The guilty, @@ -4734,16 +4876,16 @@

All travesties aside…

proto-feminist Virginia Woolf.

-
-

Virginia Woolf’s modernist counteroffensive against Jane Eyre

-
+
+

Virginia Woolf’s modernist counteroffensive against Jane Eyre

+

Every era seems to latch onto some set of hyper-idealisms, our present times the herculean task of idealising any sort of non-heterosexual, transgender proclivities to the level of enlightenment, the bearers’ paths through life that of martyrs, geniuses, prophets, and saints. A double hero for both gender-bending and modern realism literature is -Virginia Woolf (1882 - 1941).133 +Virginia Woolf (1882 - 1941).139
VWoolf.jpg \
@@ -4851,7 +4993,7 @@

Virginia Woolf’s modernist counteroffensive against

-Woolf is critical of Brontëan use of pathetic fallacy,134 +Woolf is critical of Brontëan use of pathetic fallacy,140 Pathetic from Middle French pathetique “provoking emotion,” borrowed from Late Latin pathēticus “affecting the emotions,” borrowed from Greek pathētikós "capable of feeling, emotional, receptive, @@ -4915,7 +5057,7 @@

Virginia Woolf’s modernist counteroffensive against 135135 +God. They beseeched Nature and God,141 Deus sive Natura, the slogan of Baruch Spinoza’s pantheism: the view that god and nature are interchangeable, or that there is no distinction between the creator and the creation. @@ -4928,23 +5070,23 @@

Virginia Woolf’s modernist counteroffensive against 136136 +scripts.142 Perhaps see Bertrand Russell on his meeting with Vladimir Lenin in 1920. And yet they cannot see how no one knows what to do with this Industrial Era!—not the absentee capitalists, not the socialists. Nor does anyone know how the human is supposed to ever thrive in these alien, hostile, sterile urban hell zones—however -decorated this or that corner may be with classical tinsel.137 +decorated this or that corner may be with classical tinsel.143 Sometimes the apologists throw in the towel to complete absurdism. Consider Brutalism where ugliness is normalised.

-
-

Modern attack on the Amherst and Haworth Emilies

-
+
+

Modern attack on the Amherst and Haworth Emilies

+

If Virginia Woolf was wrong out to downright silly, she was just a beginner at literary defamation. The travesties I mean are the @@ -4963,7 +5105,7 @@

Modern attack on the Amherst and Haworth Emilies

Dickinson. Apparently, the real Amherst Emily said something affectionate in a letter to a female friend—which opened the door for screenwriter Alena Smith to flip typical nineteenth-century -platonic138 +platonic144 Platonic as opposed to romantic-sexual love was seen in the past as a higher, deeper, quasi-sacred form of love, i.e., the love going on in heaven between the saints and angels brought down to @@ -4997,7 +5139,7 @@

Modern attack on the Amherst and Haworth Emilies

the sort, rather, an entire reinvention based on radical, male-hating, misanthropic, twenty-first-century agitprop feminism, full stop. Again, if conspiracy theories about Cultural Marxism were ever -to be taken serious, this would be Exhibit A.139 +to be taken serious, this would be Exhibit A.145 Not only is Emily Dickinson trashed, they trash other big names of the American Romantic Era. Try this, then this. Crrringe… And just when you thought it couldn’t get worse, @@ -5014,7 +5156,7 @@

Modern attack on the Amherst and Haworth Emilies

More innocuous perhaps because it is a single film lasting only two hours, thus, not able to get up to as much evil and inanity as -Dickinson, is the 2022 Hollywood Emily,140 +Dickinson, is the 2022 Hollywood Emily,146 Emily Brontë as a modern, filled-out “cottagecore emo girl” per this Slate review. No need to watch, just read the plot for full cringe.
@@ -5068,9 +5210,9 @@

Modern attack on the Amherst and Haworth Emilies

-
-

It’s not all bad: the 2011 Jane Eyre, the 2009 Bright Star

-
+
+

It’s not all bad: the 2011 Jane Eyre, the 2009 Bright Star

+

Contrast with the 2011 Jane Eyre where the modernist triumphalist nonsense is kept to a minimum. In this umpteenth filming of the @@ -5099,7 +5241,7 @@

It’s not all bad: the 2011 Jane Eyre, the 2009 anything bad about some golden era in their limited imaginations. The Left, however, is arguably everything Noam Chomsky had to say about French nihilism, and the Right an amalgamation of conservative and, -newly, libertarianism.141 +newly, libertarianism.147 I contend libertarianism is simply a new form of liberalism, i.e., liberalism has gotten so big that leftism no longer can contain it all. @@ -5108,9 +5250,9 @@

It’s not all bad: the 2011 Jane Eyre, the 2009

-
-

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

-
+
+

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

+

One of my earliest encounters with the magic of Dostoevski’s presence of eternal harmony came on a dark Halloween evening back when I was a @@ -5122,7 +5264,7 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

dimensions didn’t seem too out of the ordinary. I remember looking up into the dense, bare branches of the trees to see the moon looking out of crossing clouds and feeling like I was a part of some magical -legendspace.142 +legendspace.148 More about legendspace as we go along. Throughout my life I’ve compared subsequent POEH experiences with that Halloween night. Perhaps this is why I cleave to @@ -5146,7 +5288,7 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

-The Inland Sea143 +The Inland Sea149 Really though, calling it Lake Superior is like calling Einstein a high school graduate. or Mother Superior, as some call her, is so @@ -5154,7 +5296,7 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

smaller and much—simpler. The enormity of our Inland Sea means she is often violent like any sea or ocean of saltwater. No friendly little puddle for beer-and-brats picnickers, speedboat and jet ski -riffraff is she.144 +riffraff is she.150 Wetsuits de rigueur. Even in summer a dunk in her longer than ten minutes can lead to hypothermia … at least on the North Coast. Although the south beaches of Wisconsin and Michigan can be @@ -5173,7 +5315,7 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

local community is bereft of Dark Musers. Which might have a silver lining in that I have a perfect laboratory to test whether the Dark Muse is nature or nurture. If I see no past-centuries -architecture,145 +architecture,151 …e.g., Cimetière du Père-Lachaise, Paris, France
Pere_Lachaise_Chemin_Errazu.jpg

@@ -5286,7 +5428,7 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

all seemed to “get” the premise and laugh along with the basic goths versus normies gag. Likewise, the biggest film of my childhood, The Wizard of Oz had many dark themes, especially the Wicked Witch of the -West and her very creepy flying monkeys and castle.146 +West and her very creepy flying monkeys and castle.152 Wicked Witch of the West
The_Wizard_of_Oz_Margaret_Hamilton_1939_No_1.jpg

@@ -5322,7 +5464,7 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

U.S. Army. My first assignment was far out on the Bohemian frontier deep in the Bavarian Forest where the U.S. Army and Air Force ran a small mountaintop electronic eavesdropping post near the tiny village -of Rimbach.147 +of Rimbach.153 Rimbach valley six hundred years prior
lichteneck_ap2.jpg

@@ -5353,7 +5495,7 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

there had a very dark, old, serious feel to it, while by comparison my Tennessee Smoky Mountains had a lighter, even merry feel. I almost made it a daily pilgrimage to the ruins, parts of which had been -reconstructed, featuring the original keep.148 +reconstructed, featuring the original keep.154 Castle ruins Lichtenegg near Rimbach, Lower Bavaria.
LichteneggInMist.png

@@ -5395,9 +5537,9 @@

Grand Marais, my sepulchre by the sea?

Experiential. Are we to pursue one sort of experiences over others?

-
-

My Christianity

-
+
+

My Christianity

+

A few things have led me back to belief in God. Besides the Brontës and the other poets of the Glorious Nineteenth showing me how wondrous @@ -5457,7 +5599,7 @@

My Christianity

as Emily Brontë. She is describing an interaction with God not dissimilar to Haworth Emily’s "I’ll come when thou art saddest where, again, life is bitterly entropic, i.e., effort is nowhere near -linearly rewarded, plans hardly realised.149 +linearly rewarded, plans hardly realised.155 And of course the joke, Want to make God laugh? Tell Him your plans. Or the German, Der Mensch denkt, der Gott lenkt or, The human thinks, God steers. @@ -5471,9 +5613,9 @@

My Christianity

-
-

Who are we, what are we doing here on the Inland Sea?

-
+
+

Who are we, what are we doing here on the Inland Sea?

+

(This is written in the Summer of 2024.)

@@ -5506,17 +5648,17 @@

Who are we, what are we doing here on the Inland Sea?

-
-

My background

+
+

My background

-
-

About the name WutheringUK

+
+

About the name WutheringUK