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写在前面

  • 此教程专为有洁癖的宝宝们准备。不使用任何一键安装脚本。面板党可以退散了！！
  • 本人测试环境是 Debian 11 其他的没测试。

手动安装lnmp

  • 更新源
apt update  
apt upgrade
  • 安装Nginx
apt install nginx
  • 安装Mariadb
apt install mariadb-server
  • 配置Mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

根据提示操作即可。

  • 创建数据库
mariadb

之后会显示

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 74
Server version: 10.3.15-MariaDB-1 Debian 10
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>

接下来输入命令

CREATE DATABASE [这里替换为数据库名] ;
GRANT ALL ON [这里替换为数据库名].* TO '[这里替换为用户名]'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '[这里替换为密码]' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
  • 安装PHP7.4
apt install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-zip php-opcache php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-dom php-bcmath php-redis php-fileinfo
  • 安装redis
apt install redis
  • 启用函数 nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini,ctrl+w 搜索 putenv，proc_open，pcntl_signal，pcntl_alarm 在disable_functions 一行 有就去掉。 之后 /etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm reload

下载源代码

cd /var/www/dujiaoka
apt install git
git clone https://github.com/assimon/dujiaoka.git 
chmod 777 -R /var/www/dujiaoka

配置 nginx

  • 假设你的域名是：domain.com
  • 假设你的网站目录是：/home/wwwroot/dujiaoka
  • 配置文件的存放目录是：/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
  • 按下文教程配置时，注意修改演示配置中的域名和目录
nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/dujiaoka

你可以参考我的配置文件

server
    {
        listen 80;
	listen [::]:80;
        server_name domain.com ;
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    }

server
    {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
	listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
        server_name domain.com ;
        index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
        root  /var/www/dujiaoka/public;
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/sslcert/cert.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/sslcert/key.key;
        # openssl dhparam -out /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
        #ssl_dhparam /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem;

        location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }

        location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
        {
          
            fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
           
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        }


        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log off;
    }

在 /etc/nginx/sslcert/ 上传你的https证书 之后 nginx -t 没有报错就重启nginx /etc/init.d/nginx restart

composer 安装

cd /var/www/dujiaoka
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
adduser user
su user
composer install
composer update
su

访问安装页面

访问你的域名，进行安装

  • MySQL 数据库名：dujiaoka
  • MySQl 密码：你设置的密码
  • Redis 密码：无需填写
  • 网站URL：你的域名，如 https://domain.com

##编辑配置文件

编辑 /var/www/dujiaoka/.env

  • 将 APP_DEBUG=true 改为 APP_DEBUG=false
  • 另起一行，添加 ADMIN_HTTPS=true
  • 尝试登入后台。如果提示 0 error ，刷新页面即可

配置 Supervisor

先安装

apt install supervisor

创建配置文件

nano /etc/supervisor/conf.d/dujiaoka.conf

写入配置文件

  • 注意修改网站目录
[program:laravel-worker]
process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
command=php /home/wwwroot/dujiaoka/artisan queue:work
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=www
numprocs=1
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/home/wwwlogs/worker.log

启动

supervisorctl reread
supervisorctl update
supervisorctl start laravel-worker:*

参考来源

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mariadb-php-lemp-stack-on-debian-10 https://github.com/assimon/dujiaoka/wiki/2.x_linux_install