diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTable.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTable.java
index 6184dbdad6ac..0c7d36d5eaac 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTable.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTable.java
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 import org.apache.paimon.utils.ProjectedRow;
 import org.apache.paimon.utils.SerializationUtils;
 import org.apache.paimon.utils.SnapshotManager;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.SnapshotNotExistException;
 
 import org.apache.paimon.shade.guava30.com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
 
@@ -195,7 +196,16 @@ private static List<ManifestFileMeta> allManifests(FileStoreTable dataTable) {
         SnapshotManager snapshotManager = dataTable.snapshotManager();
         Long snapshotId = coreOptions.scanSnapshotId();
         Snapshot snapshot = null;
-        if (snapshotId != null && snapshotManager.snapshotExists(snapshotId)) {
+        if (snapshotId != null) {
+            // reminder user with snapshot id range
+            if (!snapshotManager.snapshotExists(snapshotId)) {
+                Long earliestSnapshotId = snapshotManager.earliestSnapshotId();
+                Long latestSnapshotId = snapshotManager.latestSnapshotId();
+                throw new SnapshotNotExistException(
+                        String.format(
+                                "Specified scan.snapshot-id %s is not exist, you can set it in range from %s to %s",
+                                snapshotId, earliestSnapshotId, latestSnapshotId));
+            }
             snapshot = snapshotManager.snapshot(snapshotId);
         } else if (snapshotId == null) {
             snapshot = snapshotManager.latestSnapshot();
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTableTest.java b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTableTest.java
index edca0831d168..32dd0d24888d 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTableTest.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/system/ManifestsTableTest.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 import org.apache.paimon.table.TableTestBase;
 import org.apache.paimon.types.DataTypes;
 import org.apache.paimon.utils.SnapshotManager;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.SnapshotNotExistException;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
 
 import static org.apache.paimon.utils.FileStorePathFactoryTest.createNonPartFactory;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 
 /** Unit tests for {@link ManifestsTable}. */
 public class ManifestsTableTest extends TableTestBase {
@@ -118,8 +120,10 @@ public void testReadManifestsFromNotExistSnapshot() throws Exception {
                 (ManifestsTable)
                         manifestsTable.copy(
                                 Collections.singletonMap(CoreOptions.SCAN_SNAPSHOT_ID.key(), "3"));
-        List<InternalRow> result = read(manifestsTable);
-        assertThat(result).isEmpty();
+        assertThrows(
+                "Specified scan.snapshot-id 3 is not exist, you can set it in range from 1 to 2",
+                SnapshotNotExistException.class,
+                () -> read(manifestsTable));
     }
 
     private List<InternalRow> getExpectedResult(long snapshotId) {