diff --git a/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/AbstractInterfaceConfig.java b/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/AbstractInterfaceConfig.java
index 53b3eadb355..fe25f46f1e2 100644
--- a/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/AbstractInterfaceConfig.java
+++ b/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/AbstractInterfaceConfig.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ClassUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConfigUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ReflectUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.config.support.Parameter;
@@ -758,6 +759,16 @@ public void setMethods(List<? extends MethodConfig> methods) {
         this.methods = (methods != null) ? new ArrayList<>(methods) : null;
     }
 
+    public void setMethodsJson(List<String> methodsJson) {
+        if (methodsJson != null) {
+            this.methods = new ArrayList<>();
+            methodsJson.forEach(
+                    (methodConfigJson) -> methods.add(JsonUtils.toJavaObject(methodConfigJson, MethodConfig.class)));
+        } else {
+            this.methods = null;
+        }
+    }
+
     public void addMethod(MethodConfig methodConfig) {
         if (this.methods == null) {
             this.methods = new ArrayList<>();
diff --git a/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/MethodConfig.java b/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/MethodConfig.java
index 000b447cac9..7cdc83db9bb 100644
--- a/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/MethodConfig.java
+++ b/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/MethodConfig.java
@@ -217,9 +217,8 @@ public List<String> getPrefixes() {
             List<String> prefixes = new ArrayList<>();
             prefixes.add(parentPrefix + "." + this.getName());
             return prefixes;
-        } else {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("The parent prefix of MethodConfig is null");
         }
+        return null;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/aot/AotWithSpringDetector.java b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/aot/AotWithSpringDetector.java
index 3bda2719d08..1ee9ef3f2ec 100644
--- a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/aot/AotWithSpringDetector.java
+++ b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/aot/AotWithSpringDetector.java
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ public abstract class AotWithSpringDetector {
      */
     public static final String AOT_ENABLED = "spring.aot.enabled";
 
+    private static final String AOT_PROCESSING = "spring.aot.processing";
+
     /**
      * Determine whether AOT optimizations must be considered at runtime. This
      * is mandatory in a native image but can be triggered on the JVM using
@@ -40,4 +42,8 @@ public abstract class AotWithSpringDetector {
     public static boolean useGeneratedArtifacts() {
         return (NativeDetector.inNativeImage() || SpringProperties.getFlag(AOT_ENABLED));
     }
+
+    public static boolean isAotProcessing() {
+        return (NativeDetector.inNativeImage() || SpringProperties.getFlag(AOT_PROCESSING));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ServiceAnnotationPostProcessor.java b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ServiceAnnotationPostProcessor.java
index ddfc9424da9..0c0af139cd2 100644
--- a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ServiceAnnotationPostProcessor.java
+++ b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ServiceAnnotationPostProcessor.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.AnnotationUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ClassUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ReflectUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.config.Constants;
@@ -486,7 +487,13 @@ private AbstractBeanDefinition buildServiceBeanDefinition(
         // Add methods parameters
         List<MethodConfig> methodConfigs = convertMethodConfigs(serviceAnnotationAttributes.get("methods"));
         if (!methodConfigs.isEmpty()) {
-            builder.addPropertyValue("methods", methodConfigs);
+            if (AotWithSpringDetector.isAotProcessing()) {
+                List<String> methodsJson = new ArrayList<>();
+                methodConfigs.forEach(methodConfig -> methodsJson.add(JsonUtils.toJson(methodConfig)));
+                builder.addPropertyValue("methodsJson", methodsJson);
+            } else {
+                builder.addPropertyValue("methods", methodConfigs);
+            }
         }
 
         // convert provider to providerIds