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process.c
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/**********************************************************************
process.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Aug 10 14:30:50 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "internal.h"
#include "ruby/io.h"
#include "ruby/thread.h"
#include "ruby/util.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
#include <process.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#endif
#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
# include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
# include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
# include <vfork.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
# define MAXPATHLEN 1024
#endif
#include "ruby/st.h"
#ifdef __EMX__
#undef HAVE_GETPGRP
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(__native_client__) && defined(NACL_NEWLIB)
# include <sys/unistd.h>
# include "nacl/stat.h"
# include "nacl/unistd.h"
# include "nacl/resource.h"
# undef HAVE_ISSETUGID
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
#include <grp.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ID_H
#include <sys/id.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
# include <mach/mach_time.h>
#endif
/* define system APIs */
#ifdef _WIN32
#undef open
#define open rb_w32_uopen
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_TIMES) || defined(_WIN32)
static VALUE rb_cProcessTms;
#endif
#ifndef WIFEXITED
#define WIFEXITED(w) (((w) & 0xff) == 0)
#endif
#ifndef WIFSIGNALED
#define WIFSIGNALED(w) (((w) & 0x7f) > 0 && (((w) & 0x7f) < 0x7f))
#endif
#ifndef WIFSTOPPED
#define WIFSTOPPED(w) (((w) & 0xff) == 0x7f)
#endif
#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
#define WEXITSTATUS(w) (((w) >> 8) & 0xff)
#endif
#ifndef WTERMSIG
#define WTERMSIG(w) ((w) & 0x7f)
#endif
#ifndef WSTOPSIG
#define WSTOPSIG WEXITSTATUS
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__bsdi__)
#define HAVE_44BSD_SETUID 1
#define HAVE_44BSD_SETGID 1
#endif
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#undef HAVE_SETRUID
#undef HAVE_SETRGID
#endif
#ifdef BROKEN_SETREUID
#define setreuid ruby_setreuid
int setreuid(rb_uid_t ruid, rb_uid_t euid);
#endif
#ifdef BROKEN_SETREGID
#define setregid ruby_setregid
int setregid(rb_gid_t rgid, rb_gid_t egid);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_44BSD_SETUID) || defined(__APPLE__)
#if !defined(USE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
#define OBSOLETE_SETREUID 1
#endif
#if !defined(USE_SETREGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREGID)
#define OBSOLETE_SETREGID 1
#endif
#endif
#define preserving_errno(stmts) \
do {int saved_errno = errno; stmts; errno = saved_errno;} while (0)
static void check_uid_switch(void);
static void check_gid_switch(void);
#if 1
#define p_uid_from_name p_uid_from_name
#define p_gid_from_name p_gid_from_name
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_PWD_H)
# if defined(HAVE_GETPWNAM_R) && defined(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX)
# define USE_GETPWNAM_R 1
# define GETPW_R_SIZE_INIT sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX)
# define GETPW_R_SIZE_DEFAULT 0x1000
# define GETPW_R_SIZE_LIMIT 0x10000
# endif
# ifdef USE_GETPWNAM_R
# define PREPARE_GETPWNAM \
VALUE getpw_buf = 0
# define FINISH_GETPWNAM \
ALLOCV_END(getpw_buf)
# define OBJ2UID1(id) obj2uid((id), &getpw_buf)
# define OBJ2UID(id) obj2uid0(id)
static rb_uid_t obj2uid(VALUE id, VALUE *getpw_buf);
static inline rb_uid_t
obj2uid0(VALUE id)
{
rb_uid_t uid;
PREPARE_GETPWNAM;
uid = OBJ2UID1(id);
FINISH_GETPWNAM;
return uid;
}
# else
# define PREPARE_GETPWNAM /* do nothing */
# define FINISH_GETPWNAM /* do nothing */
# define OBJ2UID1(id) obj2uid((id))
# define OBJ2UID(id) obj2uid((id))
static rb_uid_t obj2uid(VALUE id);
# endif
#else
# define PREPARE_GETPWNAM /* do nothing */
# define FINISH_GETPWNAM /* do nothing */
# define OBJ2UID1(id) NUM2UIDT(id)
# define OBJ2UID(id) NUM2UIDT(id)
# ifdef p_uid_from_name
# undef p_uid_from_name
# define p_uid_from_name rb_f_notimplement
# endif
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_GRP_H)
# if defined(HAVE_GETGRNAM_R) && defined(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX)
# define USE_GETGRNAM_R
# define GETGR_R_SIZE_INIT sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX)
# define GETGR_R_SIZE_DEFAULT 0x1000
# define GETGR_R_SIZE_LIMIT 0x10000
# endif
# ifdef USE_GETGRNAM_R
# define PREPARE_GETGRNAM \
VALUE getgr_buf = 0
# define FINISH_GETGRNAM \
ALLOCV_END(getgr_buf)
# define OBJ2GID1(id) obj2gid((id), &getgr_buf)
# define OBJ2GID(id) obj2gid0(id)
static rb_gid_t obj2gid(VALUE id, VALUE *getgr_buf);
static inline rb_gid_t
obj2gid0(VALUE id)
{
rb_gid_t gid;
PREPARE_GETGRNAM;
gid = OBJ2GID1(id);
FINISH_GETGRNAM;
return gid;
}
static rb_gid_t obj2gid(VALUE id, VALUE *getgr_buf);
# else
# define PREPARE_GETGRNAM /* do nothing */
# define FINISH_GETGRNAM /* do nothing */
# define OBJ2GID1(id) obj2gid((id))
# define OBJ2GID(id) obj2gid((id))
static rb_gid_t obj2gid(VALUE id);
# endif
#else
# define PREPARE_GETGRNAM /* do nothing */
# define FINISH_GETGRNAM /* do nothing */
# define OBJ2GID1(id) NUM2GIDT(id)
# define OBJ2GID(id) NUM2GIDT(id)
# ifdef p_gid_from_name
# undef p_gid_from_name
# define p_gid_from_name rb_f_notimplement
# endif
#endif
#if SIZEOF_CLOCK_T == SIZEOF_INT
typedef unsigned int unsigned_clock_t;
#elif SIZEOF_CLOCK_T == SIZEOF_LONG
typedef unsigned long unsigned_clock_t;
#elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_CLOCK_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
typedef unsigned LONG_LONG unsigned_clock_t;
#endif
static ID id_in, id_out, id_err, id_pid, id_uid, id_gid;
static ID id_close, id_child, id_status;
#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
static ID id_pgroup;
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
static ID id_new_pgroup;
#endif
static ID id_unsetenv_others, id_chdir, id_umask, id_close_others, id_ENV;
static ID id_nanosecond, id_microsecond, id_millisecond, id_second;
static ID id_float_microsecond, id_float_millisecond, id_float_second;
static ID id_GETTIMEOFDAY_BASED_CLOCK_REALTIME, id_TIME_BASED_CLOCK_REALTIME;
#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
static ID id_TIMES_BASED_CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
static ID id_TIMES_BASED_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID;
#endif
#ifdef RUSAGE_SELF
static ID id_GETRUSAGE_BASED_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID;
#endif
static ID id_CLOCK_BASED_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID;
#ifdef __APPLE__
static ID id_MACH_ABSOLUTE_TIME_BASED_CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
#endif
static ID id_hertz;
/*
* call-seq:
* Process.pid -> fixnum
*
* Returns the process id of this process. Not available on all
* platforms.
*
* Process.pid #=> 27415
*/
static VALUE
get_pid(void)
{
rb_secure(2);
return PIDT2NUM(getpid());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Process.ppid -> fixnum
*
* Returns the process id of the parent of this process. Returns
* untrustworthy value on Win32/64. Not available on all platforms.
*
* puts "I am #{Process.pid}"
* Process.fork { puts "Dad is #{Process.ppid}" }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* I am 27417
* Dad is 27417
*/
static VALUE
get_ppid(void)
{
rb_secure(2);
return PIDT2NUM(getppid());
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Document-class: Process::Status
*
* <code>Process::Status</code> encapsulates the information on the
* status of a running or terminated system process. The built-in
* variable <code>$?</code> is either +nil+ or a
* <code>Process::Status</code> object.
*
* fork { exit 99 } #=> 26557
* Process.wait #=> 26557
* $?.class #=> Process::Status
* $?.to_i #=> 25344
* $? >> 8 #=> 99
* $?.stopped? #=> false
* $?.exited? #=> true
* $?.exitstatus #=> 99
*
* Posix systems record information on processes using a 16-bit
* integer. The lower bits record the process status (stopped,
* exited, signaled) and the upper bits possibly contain additional
* information (for example the program's return code in the case of
* exited processes). Pre Ruby 1.8, these bits were exposed directly
* to the Ruby program. Ruby now encapsulates these in a
* <code>Process::Status</code> object. To maximize compatibility,
* however, these objects retain a bit-oriented interface. In the
* descriptions that follow, when we talk about the integer value of
* _stat_, we're referring to this 16 bit value.
*/
static VALUE rb_cProcessStatus;
VALUE
rb_last_status_get(void)
{
return GET_THREAD()->last_status;
}
void
rb_last_status_set(int status, rb_pid_t pid)
{
rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
th->last_status = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cProcessStatus);
rb_ivar_set(th->last_status, id_status, INT2FIX(status));
rb_ivar_set(th->last_status, id_pid, PIDT2NUM(pid));
}
void
rb_last_status_clear(void)
{
GET_THREAD()->last_status = Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.to_i -> fixnum
* stat.to_int -> fixnum
*
* Returns the bits in _stat_ as a <code>Fixnum</code>. Poking
* around in these bits is platform dependent.
*
* fork { exit 0xab } #=> 26566
* Process.wait #=> 26566
* sprintf('%04x', $?.to_i) #=> "ab00"
*/
static VALUE
pst_to_i(VALUE st)
{
return rb_ivar_get(st, id_status);
}
#define PST2INT(st) NUM2INT(pst_to_i(st))
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.pid -> fixnum
*
* Returns the process ID that this status object represents.
*
* fork { exit } #=> 26569
* Process.wait #=> 26569
* $?.pid #=> 26569
*/
static VALUE
pst_pid(VALUE st)
{
return rb_attr_get(st, id_pid);
}
static void
pst_message(VALUE str, rb_pid_t pid, int status)
{
rb_str_catf(str, "pid %ld", (long)pid);
if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
int stopsig = WSTOPSIG(status);
const char *signame = ruby_signal_name(stopsig);
if (signame) {
rb_str_catf(str, " stopped SIG%s (signal %d)", signame, stopsig);
}
else {
rb_str_catf(str, " stopped signal %d", stopsig);
}
}
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
int termsig = WTERMSIG(status);
const char *signame = ruby_signal_name(termsig);
if (signame) {
rb_str_catf(str, " SIG%s (signal %d)", signame, termsig);
}
else {
rb_str_catf(str, " signal %d", termsig);
}
}
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
rb_str_catf(str, " exit %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
}
#ifdef WCOREDUMP
if (WCOREDUMP(status)) {
rb_str_cat2(str, " (core dumped)");
}
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.to_s -> string
*
* Show pid and exit status as a string.
*
* system("false")
* p $?.to_s #=> "pid 12766 exit 1"
*
*/
static VALUE
pst_to_s(VALUE st)
{
rb_pid_t pid;
int status;
VALUE str;
pid = NUM2PIDT(pst_pid(st));
status = PST2INT(st);
str = rb_str_buf_new(0);
pst_message(str, pid, status);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.inspect -> string
*
* Override the inspection method.
*
* system("false")
* p $?.inspect #=> "#<Process::Status: pid 12861 exit 1>"
*
*/
static VALUE
pst_inspect(VALUE st)
{
rb_pid_t pid;
int status;
VALUE vpid, str;
vpid = pst_pid(st);
if (NIL_P(vpid)) {
return rb_sprintf("#<%s: uninitialized>", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(st)));
}
pid = NUM2PIDT(vpid);
status = PST2INT(st);
str = rb_sprintf("#<%s: ", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(st)));
pst_message(str, pid, status);
rb_str_cat2(str, ">");
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat == other -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the integer value of _stat_
* equals <em>other</em>.
*/
static VALUE
pst_equal(VALUE st1, VALUE st2)
{
if (st1 == st2) return Qtrue;
return rb_equal(pst_to_i(st1), st2);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat & num -> fixnum
*
* Logical AND of the bits in _stat_ with <em>num</em>.
*
* fork { exit 0x37 }
* Process.wait
* sprintf('%04x', $?.to_i) #=> "3700"
* sprintf('%04x', $? & 0x1e00) #=> "1600"
*/
static VALUE
pst_bitand(VALUE st1, VALUE st2)
{
int status = PST2INT(st1) & NUM2INT(st2);
return INT2NUM(status);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat >> num -> fixnum
*
* Shift the bits in _stat_ right <em>num</em> places.
*
* fork { exit 99 } #=> 26563
* Process.wait #=> 26563
* $?.to_i #=> 25344
* $? >> 8 #=> 99
*/
static VALUE
pst_rshift(VALUE st1, VALUE st2)
{
int status = PST2INT(st1) >> NUM2INT(st2);
return INT2NUM(status);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.stopped? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if this process is stopped. This is only
* returned if the corresponding <code>wait</code> call had the
* <code>WUNTRACED</code> flag set.
*/
static VALUE
pst_wifstopped(VALUE st)
{
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
return Qtrue;
else
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.stopsig -> fixnum or nil
*
* Returns the number of the signal that caused _stat_ to stop
* (or +nil+ if self is not stopped).
*/
static VALUE
pst_wstopsig(VALUE st)
{
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
return INT2NUM(WSTOPSIG(status));
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.signaled? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if _stat_ terminated because of
* an uncaught signal.
*/
static VALUE
pst_wifsignaled(VALUE st)
{
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
return Qtrue;
else
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.termsig -> fixnum or nil
*
* Returns the number of the signal that caused _stat_ to
* terminate (or +nil+ if self was not terminated by an
* uncaught signal).
*/
static VALUE
pst_wtermsig(VALUE st)
{
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
return INT2NUM(WTERMSIG(status));
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.exited? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if _stat_ exited normally (for
* example using an <code>exit()</code> call or finishing the
* program).
*/
static VALUE
pst_wifexited(VALUE st)
{
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (WIFEXITED(status))
return Qtrue;
else
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.exitstatus -> fixnum or nil
*
* Returns the least significant eight bits of the return code of
* _stat_. Only available if <code>exited?</code> is
* +true+.
*
* fork { } #=> 26572
* Process.wait #=> 26572
* $?.exited? #=> true
* $?.exitstatus #=> 0
*
* fork { exit 99 } #=> 26573
* Process.wait #=> 26573
* $?.exited? #=> true
* $?.exitstatus #=> 99
*/
static VALUE
pst_wexitstatus(VALUE st)
{
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (WIFEXITED(status))
return INT2NUM(WEXITSTATUS(status));
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.success? -> true, false or nil
*
* Returns +true+ if _stat_ is successful, +false+ if not.
* Returns +nil+ if <code>exited?</code> is not +true+.
*/
static VALUE
pst_success_p(VALUE st)
{
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (!WIFEXITED(status))
return Qnil;
return WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.coredump? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if _stat_ generated a coredump
* when it terminated. Not available on all platforms.
*/
static VALUE
pst_wcoredump(VALUE st)
{
#ifdef WCOREDUMP
int status = PST2INT(st);
if (WCOREDUMP(status))
return Qtrue;
else
return Qfalse;
#else
return Qfalse;
#endif
}
struct waitpid_arg {
rb_pid_t pid;
int flags;
int *st;
};
static void *
rb_waitpid_blocking(void *data)
{
rb_pid_t result;
struct waitpid_arg *arg = data;
#if defined HAVE_WAITPID
result = waitpid(arg->pid, arg->st, arg->flags);
#elif defined HAVE_WAIT4
result = wait4(arg->pid, arg->st, arg->flags, NULL);
#else
# error waitpid or wait4 is required.
#endif
return (void *)(VALUE)result;
}
rb_pid_t
rb_waitpid(rb_pid_t pid, int *st, int flags)
{
rb_pid_t result;
struct waitpid_arg arg;
retry:
arg.pid = pid;
arg.st = st;
arg.flags = flags;
result = (rb_pid_t)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(rb_waitpid_blocking, &arg,
RUBY_UBF_PROCESS, 0);
if (result < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS(GET_THREAD());
goto retry;
}
return (rb_pid_t)-1;
}
if (result > 0) {
rb_last_status_set(*st, result);
}
return result;
}
/* [MG]:FIXME: I wasn't sure how this should be done, since ::wait()
has historically been documented as if it didn't take any arguments
despite the fact that it's just an alias for ::waitpid(). The way I
have it below is more truthful, but a little confusing.
I also took the liberty of putting in the pid values, as they're
pretty useful, and it looked as if the original 'ri' output was
supposed to contain them after "[...]depending on the value of
aPid:".
The 'ansi' and 'bs' formats of the ri output don't display the
definition list for some reason, but the plain text one does.
*/
/*
* call-seq:
* Process.wait() -> fixnum
* Process.wait(pid=-1, flags=0) -> fixnum
* Process.waitpid(pid=-1, flags=0) -> fixnum
*
* Waits for a child process to exit, returns its process id, and
* sets <code>$?</code> to a <code>Process::Status</code> object
* containing information on that process. Which child it waits on
* depends on the value of _pid_:
*
* > 0:: Waits for the child whose process ID equals _pid_.
*
* 0:: Waits for any child whose process group ID equals that of the
* calling process.
*
* -1:: Waits for any child process (the default if no _pid_ is
* given).
*
* < -1:: Waits for any child whose process group ID equals the absolute
* value of _pid_.
*
* The _flags_ argument may be a logical or of the flag values
* <code>Process::WNOHANG</code> (do not block if no child available)
* or <code>Process::WUNTRACED</code> (return stopped children that
* haven't been reported). Not all flags are available on all
* platforms, but a flag value of zero will work on all platforms.
*
* Calling this method raises a SystemCallError if there are no child
* processes. Not available on all platforms.
*
* include Process
* fork { exit 99 } #=> 27429
* wait #=> 27429
* $?.exitstatus #=> 99
*
* pid = fork { sleep 3 } #=> 27440
* Time.now #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:16 +0900
* waitpid(pid, Process::WNOHANG) #=> nil
* Time.now #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:16 +0900
* waitpid(pid, 0) #=> 27440
* Time.now #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:19 +0900
*/
static VALUE
proc_wait(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE vpid, vflags;
rb_pid_t pid;
int flags, status;
rb_secure(2);
flags = 0;
if (argc == 0) {
pid = -1;
}
else {
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &vpid, &vflags);
pid = NUM2PIDT(vpid);
if (argc == 2 && !NIL_P(vflags)) {
flags = NUM2UINT(vflags);
}
}
if ((pid = rb_waitpid(pid, &status, flags)) < 0)
rb_sys_fail(0);
if (pid == 0) {
rb_last_status_clear();
return Qnil;
}
return PIDT2NUM(pid);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Process.wait2(pid=-1, flags=0) -> [pid, status]
* Process.waitpid2(pid=-1, flags=0) -> [pid, status]
*
* Waits for a child process to exit (see Process::waitpid for exact
* semantics) and returns an array containing the process id and the
* exit status (a <code>Process::Status</code> object) of that
* child. Raises a SystemCallError if there are no child processes.
*
* Process.fork { exit 99 } #=> 27437
* pid, status = Process.wait2
* pid #=> 27437
* status.exitstatus #=> 99
*/
static VALUE
proc_wait2(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE pid = proc_wait(argc, argv);
if (NIL_P(pid)) return Qnil;
return rb_assoc_new(pid, rb_last_status_get());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Process.waitall -> [ [pid1,status1], ...]
*
* Waits for all children, returning an array of
* _pid_/_status_ pairs (where _status_ is a
* <code>Process::Status</code> object).
*
* fork { sleep 0.2; exit 2 } #=> 27432
* fork { sleep 0.1; exit 1 } #=> 27433
* fork { exit 0 } #=> 27434
* p Process.waitall
*
* <em>produces</em>:
*
* [[30982, #<Process::Status: pid 30982 exit 0>],
* [30979, #<Process::Status: pid 30979 exit 1>],
* [30976, #<Process::Status: pid 30976 exit 2>]]
*/
static VALUE
proc_waitall(void)
{
VALUE result;
rb_pid_t pid;
int status;
rb_secure(2);
result = rb_ary_new();
rb_last_status_clear();
for (pid = -1;;) {
pid = rb_waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
if (pid == -1) {
if (errno == ECHILD)
break;
rb_sys_fail(0);
}
rb_ary_push(result, rb_assoc_new(PIDT2NUM(pid), rb_last_status_get()));
}
return result;
}
static VALUE rb_cWaiter;
static VALUE
detach_process_pid(VALUE thread)
{
return rb_thread_local_aref(thread, id_pid);
}
static VALUE
detach_process_watcher(void *arg)
{
rb_pid_t cpid, pid = (rb_pid_t)(VALUE)arg;
int status;
while ((cpid = rb_waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == 0) {
/* wait while alive */
}
return rb_last_status_get();
}
VALUE
rb_detach_process(rb_pid_t pid)
{
VALUE watcher = rb_thread_create(detach_process_watcher, (void*)(VALUE)pid);
rb_thread_local_aset(watcher, id_pid, PIDT2NUM(pid));
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(watcher, rb_cWaiter);
return watcher;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Process.detach(pid) -> thread
*
* Some operating systems retain the status of terminated child
* processes until the parent collects that status (normally using
* some variant of <code>wait()</code>). If the parent never collects
* this status, the child stays around as a <em>zombie</em> process.
* <code>Process::detach</code> prevents this by setting up a
* separate Ruby thread whose sole job is to reap the status of the
* process _pid_ when it terminates. Use <code>detach</code>
* only when you do not intent to explicitly wait for the child to
* terminate.
*
* The waiting thread returns the exit status of the detached process
* when it terminates, so you can use <code>Thread#join</code> to
* know the result. If specified _pid_ is not a valid child process
* ID, the thread returns +nil+ immediately.
*
* The waiting thread has <code>pid</code> method which returns the pid.
*
* In this first example, we don't reap the first child process, so
* it appears as a zombie in the process status display.
*
* p1 = fork { sleep 0.1 }
* p2 = fork { sleep 0.2 }