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NodeJS Gnip module

Connect to Gnip streaming API and manage rules. You must have a Gnip account with any data source available, like Twitter Power Track.

Currenly, this module only supports JSON activity stream format, so you must enable data normalization in your admin panel.

Gnip.Stream

This class is an EventEmitter and allows you to connect to the stream and start receiving data.

Constructor options

options.timeout

As requested in the Gnip docs (http://support.gnip.com/apis/powertrack/api_reference.html), this option in the constructor allows us to set a read timeout in the client. The recommended value is >=30 seconds, so the constructor will throw an error if a smaller timeout is provided. The default value for this option is 35 seconds.

options.backfillMinutes

Number of minutes to backfill after connecting to the stream. Optional. Value should be 0 - 5.

options.partition

Partition of the Firehose stream you want to connect to. Only required for Firehose streams.

options.parser

Parser library for incoming JSON data. Optional, but defaults to the excellent json-bigint library.
Matching tag IDs are sent to us as big integers which can't be reliably parsed by the native JSON library in Node.js. More info on this issue can be found at StackOverflow

API methods

stream.start()

Connect to the stream and start receiving data. At this point you should have registered at least one event listener for any of these events: 'data', 'object' or 'tweet'.

stream.end()

Terminates the connection.

Events

ready

Emitted when the connection has been successfully established

data

Emitted for each data chunk (decompressed)

error

Emitted when any type of error occurs. An error is raised if the response status code is not 20x. {error: String} objects are also checked here.

object

Emitted for each JSON object.

tweet

Emitted for each tweet.

delete

Emitted for each deleted tweet.

end

Emitted when the connection is terminated. This event is always emitted when an error occurs and the connection is closed.

Gnip.Rules

This class allows you to manage an unlimited number of tracking rules.

Constructor options

options.user

GNIP account username.

options.password

GNIP account password.

options.url

GNIP Rules endpoint url e.g. https://gnip-api.twitter.com/rules/${streamType}/accounts/${account}/publishers/twitter/${label}.json

options.batchSize

The batch size used when adding/deleting rules in bulk. (Defaults to 5000)

options.parser

Much like the parser option allowed in the Gnip Stream constructor, you can pass a custom parser handler/library for incoming JSON data. This is optional, and defaults to the json-bigint library. More details.

API methods

rules.getAll(Function callback)

Get cached rules.

rules.update(Array rules, Function callback)

Creates or replaces the live tracking rules.
Rules are sent in batches of options.batchSize, so you can pass an unlimited number of rules.
The current tracking rules are stored in a local JSON file so you can update the existing rules efficiently without having to remove them all. The callback receives an object as the 2nd argument and contains the number of added and deleted rules.

rules.clearCache(Function callback)

Clears cached rules.

The following methods uses Gnip API directly and ignores the local cache. Avoid usage if you are working with too many rules!

rules.live.update(Array rules, Function callback)

rules.live.add(Array rules, Function callback)

rules.live.remove(Array rules, Function callback)

rules.live.getAll(Function callback)

rules.live.getByIds(Array ids, Function callback)

rules.live.removeAll(Function callback)

Gnip.Search

This class is an EventEmitter and allows you to connect to either the 30 day or full archive search API and start receiving data.

Constructor options

options.user

GNIP account username.

options.password

GNIP account password.

options.url

GNIP Search endpoint url e.g. https://gnip-api.twitter.com/search/30day/accounts/{ACCOUNT_NAME}/{LABEL}.json

options.query

Rule to match tweets.

options.fromDate

The oldest date from which tweets will be gathered. Date given in the format 'YYYYMMDDHHMM'. Optional.

options.toDate

The most recent date to which tweets will be gathered. Date given in the format 'YYYYMMDDHHMM'. Optional.

options.maxResults

The maximum number of search results to be returned by a request. A number between 10 and 500. Optional.

options.tag

Used to segregate rules and their matching data into different logical groups. Optional.

options.bucket

The unit of time for which count data will be provided. Options: "day", "hour", "minute". Optional, for /counts calls.

options.rateLimiter

A limiter object, used to control the rate of collection. Optional. If unspecified, a rate limit of 30 requests a minute will be shared between Search streams. If you have a non-standard rate limit, you should pass this parameter.

var RateLimiter = require('limiter').RateLimiter;
// Allow 60 requests per minute
var limiter = new RateLimiter(60, 'minute');

var stream = new Gnip.Search({
	rateLimiter : limiter,
  ...
});

API methods

stream.start()

Start receiving data. At this point you should have registered at least one event listener for 'object' or 'tweet'.

stream.end()

Terminates the connection.

Events

ready

Emitted when tweets have started to be collected.

error

Emitted when a recoverable (non fatal) error occurs.

object

Emitted for each JSON object.

tweet

Emitted for each tweet.

end

Emitted when the connection is terminated. If the stream has ended due to a fatal error, the error object will be passed.

Gnip.Usage

This class allows you to track activity consumption across Gnip products.

Constructor options

options.url

GNIP API url, e.g: https://gnip-api.twitter.com/metrics/usage/accounts/{ACCOUNT_NAME}.json

options.user

Username for authentication.

options.password

Password for authentication.

Example:

var usage = new Gnip.Usage({
	url : 'https://gnip-api.twitter.com/metrics/usage/accounts/{ACCOUNT_NAME}.json',
	user : 'xxx',
	password : 'xxx'
});

API Methods

usage.get(Function callback)

Error passed as first parameter to callback, result as second.

usage.get(Object parameters, Function callback)

Information on request parameters can be found here.

usage.get({ bucket:'day', fromDate:'201612010000', toDate:'201612100000' },function( err, body )
{
	...
});

Installation

npm install gnip

Example Usage

var Gnip = require('gnip');

var stream = new Gnip.Stream({
	url : 'https://gnip-stream.twitter.com/stream/powertrack/accounts/xxx/publishers/twitter/prod.json',
	user : 'xxx',
	password : 'xxx',
	backfillMinutes: 5 // optional
});
stream.on('ready', function() {
	console.log('Stream ready!');
});
stream.on('tweet', function(tweet) {
	console.log(tweet);
});
stream.on('error', function(err) {
	console.error(err);
});

var rules = new Gnip.Rules({
	url : 'https://gnip-api.twitter.com/rules/powertrack/accounts/xxx/publishers/twitter/prod.json',
	user : 'xxx',
	password : 'xxx',
	batchSize: 1234 // not required, defaults to 5000
});

var newRules = [
	'#hashtag', 
	'keyword', 
	'@user',
	{value: 'keyword as object'},
	{value: '@demianr85', tag: 'rule tag'}
];

rules.update(newRules, function(err) {
	if (err) throw err;
	stream.start();
});

var search = new Gnip.Search({
	url : 'https://gnip-stream.twitter.com/stream/powertrack/accounts/xxx/publishers/twitter/prod.json',
	user : 'xxx',
	password : 'xxx',
	query : '@user'
});

search.on('tweet', function(tweet) {
	console.log(tweet);
});

search.on('error', function(err) {
	console.error(err);
});

search.on('end', function(err) {
	if( err ) 
		console.error(err);
});

// search counts usage
var counts = new Gnip.Search({
	url : 'https://gnip-stream.twitter.com/stream/powertrack/accounts/xxx/publishers/twitter/prod/counts.json',
	user : 'xxx',
	password : 'xxx',
	query : '@user',
	bucket: 'day'
});

counts.on('object', function(object) {
	console.log(object.results);
	counts.end();
});

More details and tests soon...