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283. Move Zeroes.py
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283. Move Zeroes.py
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"""
https://leetcode.com/problems/move-zeroes/description/
Given an integer array nums, move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining
the relative order of the non-zero elements.
Note that you must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [0,1,0,3,12]
Output: [1,3,12,0,0]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [0]
Output: [0]
"""
class Solution1(object):
"""Решение 1 - Метод двух указателей
Time: O(n)
Space: O(1)
i - указатель на текущий элемент в списке
j - указатель на первый ноль, с которым меняется местами ненулевой элемент
"""
def moveZeroes(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
"""
i, j = 0, 0
while i < len(nums):
if nums[i] != 0:
nums[i], nums[j] = nums[j], nums[i]
j += 1
i += 1
return nums
solution1 = Solution1()
assert solution1.moveZeroes([0, 1, 0, 3, 12]) == [1, 3, 12, 0, 0]
assert solution1.moveZeroes([0]) == [0]
class Solution2(object):
"""Решение 2
Time: O(n)
Space: O(1)
Сначала влево сдвигаются все ненулевые элементы, а потом начиная с первой после последнего
ненулевого элемента на позиции ставятся нули
"""
def moveZeroes(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
"""
i = 0
for num in nums:
if num != 0:
nums[i] = num
i += 1
for j in range(i, len(nums)):
nums[j] = 0
return nums
solution2 = Solution2()
assert solution2.moveZeroes([0, 1, 0, 3, 12]) == [1, 3, 12, 0, 0]
assert solution2.moveZeroes([0]) == [0]