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English Version

题目描述

n 个城市通过一些航班连接。给你一个数组 flights ,其中 flights[i] = [fromi, toi, pricei] ,表示该航班都从城市 fromi 开始,以价格 pricei 抵达 toi

现在给定所有的城市和航班,以及出发城市 src 和目的地 dst,你的任务是找到出一条最多经过 k 站中转的路线,使得从 srcdst价格最便宜 ,并返回该价格。 如果不存在这样的路线,则输出 -1

 

示例 1:

输入: 
n = 3, edges = [[0,1,100],[1,2,100],[0,2,500]]
src = 0, dst = 2, k = 1
输出: 200
解释: 
城市航班图如下


从城市 0 到城市 2 在 1 站中转以内的最便宜价格是 200,如图中红色所示。

示例 2:

输入: 
n = 3, edges = [[0,1,100],[1,2,100],[0,2,500]]
src = 0, dst = 2, k = 0
输出: 500
解释: 
城市航班图如下


从城市 0 到城市 2 在 0 站中转以内的最便宜价格是 500,如图中蓝色所示。

 

提示:

  • 1 <= n <= 100
  • 0 <= flights.length <= (n * (n - 1) / 2)
  • flights[i].length == 3
  • 0 <= fromi, toi < n
  • fromi != toi
  • 1 <= pricei <= 104
  • 航班没有重复,且不存在自环
  • 0 <= src, dst, k < n
  • src != dst

解法

DFS + 记忆化搜索。

Python3

from functools import lru_cache


class Solution:
    def findCheapestPrice(self, n: int, flights: List[List[int]], src: int, dst: int, k: int) -> int:
        @lru_cache(None)
        def dfs(u, k):
            if u == dst:
                return 0
            if k <= 0:
                return float('inf')
            k -= 1
            ans = float('inf')
            for v, p in g[u]:
                ans = min(ans, dfs(v, k) + p)
            return ans

        g = defaultdict(list)
        for u, v, p in flights:
            g[u].append((v, p))
        ans = dfs(src, k + 1)
        return -1 if ans >= float('inf') else ans

Java

class Solution {
    private int[][] memo;
    private int[][] g;
    private int dst;
    private static final int INF = (int) 1e6;

    public int findCheapestPrice(int n, int[][] flights, int src, int dst, int k) {
        n += 10;
        memo = new int[n][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            Arrays.fill(memo[i], -1);
        }
        g = new int[n][n];
        for (int[] e : flights) {
            g[e[0]][e[1]] = e[2];
        }
        this.dst = dst;
        int ans = dfs(src, k + 1);
        return ans >= INF ? -1 : ans;
    }

    private int dfs(int u, int k) {
        if (memo[u][k] != -1) {
            return memo[u][k];
        }
        if (u == dst) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (k <= 0) {
            return INF;
        }
        int ans = INF;
        for (int v = 0; v < g[u].length; ++v) {
            if (g[u][v] > 0) {
                ans = Math.min(ans, dfs(v, k - 1) + g[u][v]);
            }
        }
        memo[u][k] = ans;
        return ans;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> memo;
    vector<vector<int>> g;
    int dst;
    int inf = 1e6;

    int findCheapestPrice(int n, vector<vector<int>>& flights, int src, int dst, int k) {
        n += 10;
        memo.resize(n, vector<int>(n, -1));
        g.resize(n, vector<int>(n));
        for (auto& e : flights) g[e[0]][e[1]] = e[2];
        this->dst = dst;
        int ans = dfs(src, k + 1);
        return ans >= inf ? -1 : ans;
    }

    int dfs(int u, int k) {
        if (memo[u][k] != -1) return memo[u][k];
        if (u == dst) return 0;
        if (k <= 0) return inf;
        int ans = inf;
        for (int v = 0; v < g[u].size(); ++v)
            if (g[u][v] > 0)
                ans = min(ans, dfs(v, k - 1) + g[u][v]);
        memo[u][k] = ans;
        return memo[u][k];
    }
};

Go

func findCheapestPrice(n int, flights [][]int, src int, dst int, k int) int {
	n += 10
	memo := make([][]int, n)
	g := make([][]int, n)
	for i := range memo {
		memo[i] = make([]int, n)
		g[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := range memo[i] {
			memo[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	for _, e := range flights {
		g[e[0]][e[1]] = e[2]
	}
	inf := int(1e6)
	var dfs func(u, k int) int
	dfs = func(u, k int) int {
		if memo[u][k] != -1 {
			return memo[u][k]
		}
		if u == dst {
			return 0
		}
		if k <= 0 {
			return inf
		}
		ans := inf
		for v, p := range g[u] {
			if p > 0 {
				ans = min(ans, dfs(v, k-1)+p)
			}
		}
		memo[u][k] = ans
		return ans
	}
	ans := dfs(src, k+1)
	if ans >= inf {
		return -1
	}
	return ans
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

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