Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
297 lines (240 loc) · 6.15 KB

File metadata and controls

297 lines (240 loc) · 6.15 KB

English Version

题目描述

给定一个只包括 '('')''{''}''['']' 的字符串 s ,判断字符串是否有效。

有效字符串需满足:

  1. 左括号必须用相同类型的右括号闭合。
  2. 左括号必须以正确的顺序闭合。

 

示例 1:

输入:s = "()"
输出:true

示例 2:

输入:s = "()[]{}"
输出:true

示例 3:

输入:s = "(]"
输出:false

示例 4:

输入:s = "([)]"
输出:false

示例 5:

输入:s = "{[]}"
输出:true

 

提示:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 104
  • s 仅由括号 '()[]{}' 组成

解法

栈实现。

遍历括号字符串,遇到左括号时,将左括号压入栈中;遇到右括号时,弹出栈顶元素(栈若为空,直接返回 false),判断是否是相同类型的括号。若不匹配,直接返回 false。

遍历结束,栈若为空,说明括号字符串有效。

Python3

class Solution:
    def isValid(self, s: str) -> bool:
        q = []
        parentheses = {'()', '[]', '{}'}
        for ch in s:
            if ch in '([{':
                q.append(ch)
            elif not q or q.pop() + ch not in parentheses:
                return False
        return not q

Java

class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        Deque<Character> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
        for (char ch : chars) {
            boolean left = ch == '(' || ch == '[' || ch == '{';
            if (left) q.push(ch);
            else if (q.isEmpty() || !match(q.pop(), ch)) return false;
        }
        return q.isEmpty();
    }

    private boolean match(char l, char r) {
        return (l == '(' && r == ')') || (l == '{' && r == '}') || (l == '[' && r == ']');
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValid(string s) {
        stack<char> q;
        for (int i = 0, n = s.length(); i < n; ++i) {
            if (s[i] == '{' || s[i] == '[' || s[i] == '(') q.push(s[i]);
            else if (q.empty() || !match(q.top(), s[i])) return false;
            else q.pop();
        }
        return q.empty();
    }
private:
    bool match(char l, char r) {
        return (l == '(' && r == ')') || (l == '[' && r == ']') || (l == '{' && r == '}');
    }
};

Go

func isValid(s string) bool {
	stack := newStack()
	for _, str := range s {
		if str == '(' || str == '[' || str == '{' {
			stack.push(byte(str))
		} else if str == ')' {
			if stack.pop() != (byte('(')) {
				return false
			}
		} else if str == ']' {
			if stack.pop() != (byte('[')) {
				return false
			}
		} else if str == '}' {
			if stack.pop() != (byte('{')) {
				return false
			}
		}
	}
	return stack.size() == 0
}

type Stack struct {
	data  []byte
	index int
}

func newStack() *Stack {
	return &Stack{
		data: make([]byte, 10),
	}
}

func (s *Stack) pop() byte {
	if s.index == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	s.index--
	r := s.data[s.index]
	return r
}

func (s *Stack) push(b byte) {
	if len(s.data)-1 <= s.index {
		newData := make([]byte, len(s.data))
		s.data = append(s.data, newData[:]...)
	}
	s.data[s.index] = b
	s.index++
}

func (s *Stack) size() int {
	return s.index
}

JavaScript

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var isValid = function (s) {
    let arr = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
        if (s[i] === '{' || s[i] === '[' || s[i] === '(') {
            arr.push(s[i]);
        } else {
            if (s[i] === ')' && arr[arr.length - 1] === '(') arr.pop();
            else if (s[i] === ']' && arr[arr.length - 1] === '[') arr.pop();
            else if (s[i] === '}' && arr[arr.length - 1] === '{') arr.pop();
            else return false;
        }
    }
    return arr.length === 0;
};

Ruby

# @param {String} s
# @return {Boolean}
def is_valid(s)
  stack = ''
  s.split('').each do |c|
    if ['{', '[', '('].include?(c)
      stack += c
    else
      if c == '}' && stack[stack.length - 1] == '{'

        stack = stack.length > 1 ? stack[0..stack.length - 2] : ""
      elsif c == ']' && stack[stack.length - 1] == '['
        stack = stack.length > 1 ? stack[0..stack.length - 2] : ""
      elsif c == ')' && stack[stack.length - 1] == '('
        stack = stack.length > 1 ? stack[0..stack.length - 2] : ""
      else
        return false
      end
    end
  end
  stack == ''
end

TypeScript

const map = new Map([
    ['(', ')'],
    ['[', ']'],
    ['{', '}'],
]);

function isValid(s: string): boolean {
    const stack = [];
    for (const c of s) {
        if (map.has(c)) {
            stack.push(map.get(c));
        } else if (stack.pop() !== c) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return stack.length === 0;
}

Rust

use std::collections::HashMap;

impl Solution {
    pub fn is_valid(s: String) -> bool {
        let mut map = HashMap::new();
        map.insert('(', ')');
        map.insert('[', ']');
        map.insert('{', '}');
        let mut stack = vec![];
        for c in s.chars() {
            if map.contains_key(&c) {
                stack.push(map[&c]);
            } else if stack.pop().unwrap_or(' ') != c {
                return false;
            }
        }
        stack.len() == 0
    }
}

...