给你一个链表的头节点 head
和一个特定值 x
,请你对链表进行分隔,使得所有 小于 x
的节点都出现在 大于或等于 x
的节点之前。
你不需要 保留 每个分区中各节点的初始相对位置。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,4,3,2,5,2], x = 3 输出:[1,2,2,4,3,5]
示例 2:
输入:head = [2,1], x = 2 输出:[1,2]
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目在范围
[0, 200]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
-200 <= x <= 200
方法 1:
创建两个链表,一个存放小于 x
的节点,另一个存放大于等于 x
的节点,之后进行拼接即可。
方法 2:
题中指出,不需要保留节点的相对位置。
- 遍历链表。
- 当节点符合小于
x
条件时,将其移动至头节点前方,成为新的头节点。 - 忽略大于等于
x
的节点。
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def partition(self, head: ListNode, x: int) -> ListNode:
l1, l2 = ListNode(0), ListNode(0)
cur1, cur2 = l1, l2
while head:
if head.val < x:
cur1.next = head
cur1 = cur1.next
else:
cur2.next = head
cur2 = cur2.next
head = head.next
cur1.next = l2.next
cur2.next = None
return l1.next
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) {
ListNode l1 = new ListNode(0);
ListNode l2 = new ListNode(0);
ListNode cur1 = l1, cur2 = l2;
while (head != null) {
if (head.val < x) {
cur1.next = head;
cur1 = cur1.next;
} else {
cur2.next = head;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
head = head.next;
}
cur1.next = l2.next;
cur2.next = null;
return l1.next;
}
}
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) {
ListNode* l1 = new ListNode();
ListNode* l2 = new ListNode();
ListNode* cur1 = l1;
ListNode* cur2 = l2;
while (head != nullptr) {
if (head->val < x) {
cur1->next = head;
cur1 = cur1->next;
} else {
cur2->next = head;
cur2 = cur2->next;
}
head = head->next;
}
cur1->next = l2->next;
cur2->next = nullptr;
return l1->next;
}
};
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* val: number
* next: ListNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
* }
*/
function partition(head: ListNode | null, x: number): ListNode | null {
if (head == null) {
return head;
}
let cur = head;
while (cur.next != null) {
let node = cur.next;
if (node.val < x) {
[head, node.next, cur.next] = [node, head, node.next];
} else {
cur = cur.next;
}
}
return head;
}