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Gel_Protocol.md

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#Gel Protocol


This is still a work in progress

general notes

I'm running and making all gels with 1x SB Buffer

Don't pour bioling hot gel into gel rig. Needs to cool a bit. You can use a bucket of ice to speed this up.


##required reagents

  • Ethidium Bromide
  • SB Buffer
  • agarose
  • dna ladder
  • loading dye

Recipes

###20X SB Buffer

  • 45g boric acid
  • 8g NaOH
  • 1L H2O
  • to make 1X working buffer
    • 1 liter: 50ml 20x into 950ml water
    • 5 liters: 250ml 20x into 4.75 liters water

##Quick and dirty check for high molecular weight dna

Use this if you just want to check quality of extracted DNA.

1.5% gel, 200V, 28 min

  • note, you could probably use a 1% gel for even less time. I just haven't tested this.

Making small gel:

  • 1.1 g agarose into 70 ml 1x SB Buffer
    • 3ul etbr after gel is heated, but before it solidifies.
  • 2ul dna, 2ul dye.
    • currently using xylene cyanol 6x
  • Load between 3-4 ul dye dna combo
  • Can reuse gel 3-4 times. Add 1.5 ul etbr to melted gel before each run
  • Ladder:
    • dna ladder : 1ul
    • water: 5ul
    • combine 2 ul diluted ladder with 2 ul dye

For quantifying fragment size

2% gel, 110V, 1.5 hours

Dilute 100 bp ladder 1:8

  • 4X recipe for diluted ladder
    • 8.5 ul water
    • 1.5 ul ladder
    • 2 ul 6X loading dye

Load 3 ul ladder
Load 3 ul DNA+dye mix, .5 ul dye, 2.5 ul dna