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中文文档

Description

A string is a valid parentheses string (denoted VPS) if it meets one of the following:

  • It is an empty string "", or a single character not equal to "(" or ")",
  • It can be written as AB (A concatenated with B), where A and B are VPS's, or
  • It can be written as (A), where A is a VPS.

We can similarly define the nesting depth depth(S) of any VPS S as follows:

  • depth("") = 0
  • depth(C) = 0, where C is a string with a single character not equal to "(" or ")".
  • depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B)), where A and B are VPS's.
  • depth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A), where A is a VPS.

For example, "", "()()", and "()(()())" are VPS's (with nesting depths 0, 1, and 2), and ")(" and "(()" are not VPS's.

Given a VPS represented as string s, return the nesting depth of s.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1"
Output: 3
Explanation: Digit 8 is inside of 3 nested parentheses in the string.

Example 2:

Input: s = "(1)+((2))+(((3)))"
Output: 3

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 100
  • s consists of digits 0-9 and characters '+', '-', '*', '/', '(', and ')'.
  • It is guaranteed that parentheses expression s is a VPS.

Solutions

Python3

class Solution:
    def maxDepth(self, s: str) -> int:
        n = ans = 0
        for c in s:
            if c == '(':
                n += 1
                ans = max(ans, n)
            elif c == ')':
                n -= 1
        return ans

Java

class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(String s) {
        int n = 0, ans = 0;
        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            if (c == '(') {
                ans = Math.max(ans, ++n);
            } else if (c == ')') {
                --n;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(string s) {
        int n = 0, ans = 0;
        for (char c : s) {
            if (c == '(')
                ans = max(ans, ++n);
            else if (c == ')')
                --n;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

func maxDepth(s string) int {
	n, ans := 0, 0
	for _, c := range s {
		if c == '(' {
			n++
			if ans < n {
				ans = n
			}
		} else if c == ')' {
			n--
		}
	}
	return ans
}

JavaScript

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {number}
 */
var maxDepth = function (s) {
    let n = 0,
        ans = 0;
    for (let c of s) {
        if (c == '(') ans = Math.max(ans, ++n);
        else if (c == ')') --n;
    }
    return ans;
};

C#

public class Solution {
    public int MaxDepth(string s) {
        int n = 0, ans = 0;
        foreach (char c in s)
        {
            if (c == '(')
            {
                ans = Math.Max(ans, ++n);
            }
            else if (c == ')')
            {
                --n;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

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