表:Enrollments
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | student_id | int | | course_id | int | | grade | int | +---------------+---------+ (student_id, course_id) 是该表的主键。
编写一个 SQL 查询,查询每位学生获得的最高成绩和它所对应的科目,若科目成绩并列,取 course_id
最小的一门。查询结果需按 student_id
增序进行排序。
以 任意顺序 返回结果表。
查询结果格式如下所示。
示例 1:
输入: Enrollments 表: +------------+-------------------+ | student_id | course_id | grade | +------------+-----------+-------+ | 2 | 2 | 95 | | 2 | 3 | 95 | | 1 | 1 | 90 | | 1 | 2 | 99 | | 3 | 1 | 80 | | 3 | 2 | 75 | | 3 | 3 | 82 | +------------+-----------+-------+ 输出: +------------+-------------------+ | student_id | course_id | grade | +------------+-----------+-------+ | 1 | 2 | 99 | | 2 | 2 | 95 | | 3 | 3 | 82 | +------------+-----------+-------+
SELECT
student_id,
course_id,
grade
FROM (SELECT
*,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY student_id ORDER BY grade DESC, course_id) rk
FROM Enrollments) a
WHERE a.rk = 1;