传送带上的包裹必须在 days
天内从一个港口运送到另一个港口。
传送带上的第 i
个包裹的重量为 weights[i]
。每一天,我们都会按给出重量(weights
)的顺序往传送带上装载包裹。我们装载的重量不会超过船的最大运载重量。
返回能在 days
天内将传送带上的所有包裹送达的船的最低运载能力。
示例 1:
输入:weights = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10], days = 5 输出:15 解释: 船舶最低载重 15 就能够在 5 天内送达所有包裹,如下所示: 第 1 天:1, 2, 3, 4, 5 第 2 天:6, 7 第 3 天:8 第 4 天:9 第 5 天:10 请注意,货物必须按照给定的顺序装运,因此使用载重能力为 14 的船舶并将包装分成 (2, 3, 4, 5), (1, 6, 7), (8), (9), (10) 是不允许的。
示例 2:
输入:weights = [3,2,2,4,1,4], days = 3 输出:6 解释: 船舶最低载重 6 就能够在 3 天内送达所有包裹,如下所示: 第 1 天:3, 2 第 2 天:2, 4 第 3 天:1, 4
示例 3:
输入:weights = [1,2,3,1,1], days = 4 输出:3 解释: 第 1 天:1 第 2 天:2 第 3 天:3 第 4 天:1, 1
提示:
1 <= days <= weights.length <= 5 * 104
1 <= weights[i] <= 500
二分查找。
二分枚举运载能力 capacity,找到能在 D 天内送达的最小运载。
class Solution:
def shipWithinDays(self, weights: List[int], D: int) -> int:
def check(capacity):
cnt, t = 1, 0
for w in weights:
if w > capacity:
return False
if t + w <= capacity:
t += w
else:
cnt += 1
t = w
return cnt <= D
left, right = 1, 25000000
while left < right:
mid = (left + right) >> 1
if check(mid):
right = mid
else:
left = mid + 1
return left
class Solution {
public int shipWithinDays(int[] weights, int days) {
int left = 1, right = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
while (left < right) {
int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
if (canCarry(weights, days, mid)) {
right = mid;
} else {
left = mid + 1;
}
}
return left;
}
public boolean canCarry(int[] weights, int days, int carry) {
int useDay = 1;
int curCarry = 0;
for (int weight : weights) {
if (weight > carry) {
return false;
}
if ((carry - curCarry) >= weight) {
curCarry += weight;
} else {
curCarry = weight;
useDay++;
}
}
return useDay <= days;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int shipWithinDays(vector<int>& weights, int days) {
int left = 1, right = 25000000;
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + right >> 1;
if (check(weights, days, mid)) {
right = mid;
} else {
left = mid + 1;
}
}
return left;
}
bool check(vector<int>& weights, int days, int capacity) {
int cnt = 1, t = 0;
for (auto w : weights) {
if (w > capacity) {
return false;
}
if (t + w <= capacity) {
t += w;
} else {
++cnt;
t = w;
}
}
return cnt <= days;
}
};
func shipWithinDays(weights []int, days int) int {
left, right := 1, 25000000
for left < right {
mid := (left + right) >> 1
if check(weights, days, mid) {
right = mid
} else {
left = mid + 1
}
}
return left
}
func check(weights []int, days, capacity int) bool {
cnt, t := 1, 0
for _, w := range weights {
if w > capacity {
return false
}
if t+w <= capacity {
t += w
} else {
cnt++
t = w
}
}
return cnt <= days
}