给你一个字符串 s
,根据下述规则反转字符串:
- 所有非英文字母保留在原有位置。
- 所有英文字母(小写或大写)位置反转。
返回反转后的 s
。
示例 1:
输入:s = "ab-cd" 输出:"dc-ba"
示例 2:
输入:s = "a-bC-dEf-ghIj" 输出:"j-Ih-gfE-dCba"
示例 3:
输入:s = "Test1ng-Leet=code-Q!" 输出:"Qedo1ct-eeLg=ntse-T!"
提示
1 <= s.length <= 100
s
仅由 ASCII 值在范围[33, 122]
的字符组成s
不含'\"'
或'\\'
双指针遍历字符串,交换两个指针指向的字母。
class Solution:
def reverseOnlyLetters(self, s: str) -> str:
s = list(s)
i, j = 0, len(s) - 1
while i < j:
while i < j and not s[i].isalpha():
i += 1
while i < j and not s[j].isalpha():
j -= 1
if i < j:
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
i, j = i + 1, j - 1
return ''.join(s)
class Solution {
public String reverseOnlyLetters(String s) {
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
int i = 0, j = s.length() - 1;
while (i < j) {
while (i < j && !Character.isLetter(chars[i])) {
++i;
}
while (i < j && !Character.isLetter(chars[j])) {
--j;
}
if (i < j) {
char t = chars[i];
chars[i] = chars[j];
chars[j] = t;
++i;
--j;
}
}
return new String(chars);
}
}
function reverseOnlyLetters(s: string): string {
const n = s.length;
let i = 0,
j = n - 1;
let ans = [...s];
while (i < j) {
while (!/[a-zA-Z]/.test(ans[i]) && i < j) i++;
while (!/[a-zA-Z]/.test(ans[j]) && i < j) j--;
[ans[i], ans[j]] = [ans[j], ans[i]];
i++;
j--;
}
return ans.join('');
}
class Solution {
public:
string reverseOnlyLetters(string s) {
int i = 0, j = s.size() - 1;
while (i < j) {
while (i < j && !isalpha(s[i])) ++i;
while (i < j && !isalpha(s[j])) --j;
if (i < j) {
swap(s[i], s[j]);
++i;
--j;
}
}
return s;
}
};
func reverseOnlyLetters(s string) string {
ans := []rune(s)
i, j := 0, len(s)-1
for i < j {
for i < j && !unicode.IsLetter(ans[i]) {
i++
}
for i < j && !unicode.IsLetter(ans[j]) {
j--
}
if i < j {
ans[i], ans[j] = ans[j], ans[i]
i++
j--
}
}
return string(ans)
}
impl Solution {
pub fn reverse_only_letters(s: String) -> String {
let mut cs: Vec<char> = s.chars().collect();
let n = cs.len();
let mut l = 0;
let mut r = n - 1;
while l < r {
if !cs[l].is_ascii_alphabetic() {
l += 1;
} else if !cs[r].is_ascii_alphabetic() {
r -= 1;
} else {
cs.swap(l, r);
l += 1;
r -= 1;
}
}
cs.iter().collect()
}
}