给定一个 row x col
的二维网格地图 grid
,其中:grid[i][j] = 1
表示陆地, grid[i][j] = 0
表示水域。
网格中的格子 水平和垂直 方向相连(对角线方向不相连)。整个网格被水完全包围,但其中恰好有一个岛屿(或者说,一个或多个表示陆地的格子相连组成的岛屿)。
岛屿中没有“湖”(“湖” 指水域在岛屿内部且不和岛屿周围的水相连)。格子是边长为 1 的正方形。网格为长方形,且宽度和高度均不超过 100 。计算这个岛屿的周长。
示例 1:
输入:grid = [[0,1,0,0],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,0],[1,1,0,0]] 输出:16 解释:它的周长是上面图片中的 16 个黄色的边
示例 2:
输入:grid = [[1]] 输出:4
示例 3:
输入:grid = [[1,0]] 输出:4
提示:
row == grid.length
col == grid[i].length
1 <= row, col <= 100
grid[i][j]
为0
或1
遍历二维数组
class Solution:
def islandPerimeter(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
ans = 0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if grid[i][j] == 1:
ans += 4
if i < m - 1 and grid[i + 1][j] == 1:
ans -= 2
if j < n - 1 and grid[i][j + 1] == 1:
ans -= 2
return ans
class Solution {
public int islandPerimeter(int[][] grid) {
int ans = 0;
int m = grid.length;
int n = grid[0].length;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
ans += 4;
if (i < m - 1 && grid[i + 1][j] == 1) {
ans -= 2;
}
if (j < n - 1 && grid[i][j + 1] == 1) {
ans -= 2;
}
}
}
}
return ans;
}
}
function islandPerimeter(grid: number[][]): number {
let m = grid.length,
n = grid[0].length;
let ans = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
let top = 0,
left = 0;
if (i > 0) {
top = grid[i - 1][j];
}
if (j > 0) {
left = grid[i][j - 1];
}
let cur = grid[i][j];
if (cur != top) ++ans;
if (cur != left) ++ans;
}
}
// 最后一行, 最后一列
for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
if (grid[i][n - 1] == 1) ++ans;
}
for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (grid[m - 1][j] == 1) ++ans;
}
return ans;
}
class Solution {
public:
int islandPerimeter(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
int m = grid.size(), n = grid[0].size();
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
ans += 4;
if (i < m - 1 && grid[i + 1][j] == 1) ans -= 2;
if (j < n - 1 && grid[i][j + 1] == 1) ans -= 2;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func islandPerimeter(grid [][]int) int {
m, n := len(grid), len(grid[0])
ans := 0
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
if grid[i][j] == 1 {
ans += 4
if i < m-1 && grid[i+1][j] == 1 {
ans -= 2
}
if j < n-1 && grid[i][j+1] == 1 {
ans -= 2
}
}
}
}
return ans
}