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English Version

题目描述

给定一个 row x col 的二维网格地图 grid ,其中:grid[i][j] = 1 表示陆地, grid[i][j] = 0 表示水域。

网格中的格子 水平和垂直 方向相连(对角线方向不相连)。整个网格被水完全包围,但其中恰好有一个岛屿(或者说,一个或多个表示陆地的格子相连组成的岛屿)。

岛屿中没有“湖”(“湖” 指水域在岛屿内部且不和岛屿周围的水相连)。格子是边长为 1 的正方形。网格为长方形,且宽度和高度均不超过 100 。计算这个岛屿的周长。

 

示例 1:

输入:grid = [[0,1,0,0],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,0],[1,1,0,0]]
输出:16
解释:它的周长是上面图片中的 16 个黄色的边

示例 2:

输入:grid = [[1]]
输出:4

示例 3:

输入:grid = [[1,0]]
输出:4

 

提示:

  • row == grid.length
  • col == grid[i].length
  • 1 <= row, col <= 100
  • grid[i][j]01

解法

遍历二维数组

Python3

class Solution:
    def islandPerimeter(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
        ans = 0
        for i in range(m):
            for j in range(n):
                if grid[i][j] == 1:
                    ans += 4
                    if i < m - 1 and grid[i + 1][j] == 1:
                        ans -= 2
                    if j < n - 1 and grid[i][j + 1] == 1:
                        ans -= 2
        return ans

Java

class Solution {
    public int islandPerimeter(int[][] grid) {
        int ans = 0;
        int m = grid.length;
        int n = grid[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    ans += 4;
                    if (i < m - 1 && grid[i + 1][j] == 1) {
                        ans -= 2;
                    }
                    if (j < n - 1 && grid[i][j + 1] == 1) {
                        ans -= 2;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

TypeScript

function islandPerimeter(grid: number[][]): number {
    let m = grid.length,
        n = grid[0].length;
    let ans = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            let top = 0,
                left = 0;
            if (i > 0) {
                top = grid[i - 1][j];
            }
            if (j > 0) {
                left = grid[i][j - 1];
            }
            let cur = grid[i][j];
            if (cur != top) ++ans;
            if (cur != left) ++ans;
        }
    }
    // 最后一行, 最后一列
    for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        if (grid[i][n - 1] == 1) ++ans;
    }
    for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        if (grid[m - 1][j] == 1) ++ans;
    }
    return ans;
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int islandPerimeter(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int m = grid.size(), n = grid[0].size();
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    ans += 4;
                    if (i < m - 1 && grid[i + 1][j] == 1) ans -= 2;
                    if (j < n - 1 && grid[i][j + 1] == 1) ans -= 2;
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

func islandPerimeter(grid [][]int) int {
	m, n := len(grid), len(grid[0])
	ans := 0
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			if grid[i][j] == 1 {
				ans += 4
				if i < m-1 && grid[i+1][j] == 1 {
					ans -= 2
				}
				if j < n-1 && grid[i][j+1] == 1 {
					ans -= 2
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return ans
}

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