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English Version

题目描述

给你两个整数数组 nums1nums2 ,请你以数组形式返回两数组的交集。返回结果中每个元素出现的次数,应与元素在两个数组中都出现的次数一致(如果出现次数不一致,则考虑取较小值)。可以不考虑输出结果的顺序。

 

示例 1:

输入:nums1 = [1,2,2,1], nums2 = [2,2]
输出:[2,2]

示例 2:

输入:nums1 = [4,9,5], nums2 = [9,4,9,8,4]
输出:[4,9]

 

提示:

  • 1 <= nums1.length, nums2.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= 1000

 

进阶

  • 如果给定的数组已经排好序呢?你将如何优化你的算法?
  • 如果 nums1 的大小比 nums2 小,哪种方法更优?
  • 如果 nums2 的元素存储在磁盘上,内存是有限的,并且你不能一次加载所有的元素到内存中,你该怎么办?

解法

“哈希表”实现。

Python3

class Solution:
    def intersect(self, nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        counter = Counter(nums1)
        res = []
        for num in nums2:
            if counter[num] > 0:
                res.append(num)
                counter[num] -= 1
        return res

Java

class Solution {
    public int[] intersect(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> counter = new HashMap<>();
        for (int num : nums1) {
            counter.put(num, counter.getOrDefault(num, 0) + 1);
        }
        List<Integer> t = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int num : nums2) {
            if (counter.getOrDefault(num, 0) > 0) {
                t.add(num);
                counter.put(num, counter.get(num) - 1);
            }
        }
        int[] res = new int[t.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < res.length; ++i) {
            res[i] = t.get(i);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

JavaScript

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums1
 * @param {number[]} nums2
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var intersect = function (nums1, nums2) {
    const counter = {};
    for (const num of nums1) {
        counter[num] = (counter[num] || 0) + 1;
    }
    let res = [];
    for (const num of nums2) {
        if (counter[num] > 0) {
            res.push(num);
            counter[num] -= 1;
        }
    }
    return res;
};

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
        unordered_map<int, int> counter;
        for (int num : nums1) ++counter[num];
        vector<int> res;
        for (int num : nums2) {
            if (counter[num] > 0) {
                --counter[num];
                res.push_back(num);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

Go

func intersect(nums1 []int, nums2 []int) []int {
	counter := make(map[int]int)
	for _, num := range nums1 {
		counter[num]++
	}
	var res []int
	for _, num := range nums2 {
		if counter[num] > 0 {
			counter[num]--
			res = append(res, num)
		}
	}
	return res
}

TypeScript

function intersect(nums1: number[], nums2: number[]): number[] {
    const map = new Map<number, number>();
    for (const num of nums1) {
        map.set(num, (map.get(num) ?? 0) + 1);
    }

    const res = [];
    for (const num of nums2) {
        if (map.has(num) && map.get(num) !== 0) {
            res.push(num);
            map.set(num, map.get(num) - 1);
        }
    }
    return res;
}

Rust

use std::collections::HashMap;
impl Solution {
    pub fn intersect(nums1: Vec<i32>, nums2: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
        let mut map = HashMap::new();
        for num in nums1.iter() {
            *map.entry(num).or_insert(0) += 1;
        }

        let mut res = vec![];
        for num in nums2.iter() {
            if map.contains_key(num) && map.get(num).unwrap() != &0 {
                map.insert(num, map.get(&num).unwrap() - 1);
                res.push(*num);
            }
        }
        res
    }
}

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