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题目描述

表: Employee

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| id           | int     |
| name         | varchar |
| salary       | int     |
| departmentId | int     |
+--------------+---------+
Id是该表的主键列。
departmentId是Department表中ID的外键。
该表的每一行都表示员工的ID、姓名和工资。它还包含了他们部门的ID。

 

表: Department

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| id          | int     |
| name        | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
Id是该表的主键列。
该表的每一行表示部门ID和部门名。

 

公司的主管们感兴趣的是公司每个部门中谁赚的钱最多。一个部门的 高收入者 是指一个员工的工资在该部门的 不同 工资中 排名前三

编写一个SQL查询,找出每个部门中 收入高的员工

任意顺序 返回结果表。

查询结果格式如下所示。

 

示例 1:

输入: 
Employee 表:
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| id | name  | salary | departmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 85000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
| 5  | Janet | 69000  | 1            |
| 6  | Randy | 85000  | 1            |
| 7  | Will  | 70000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department  表:
+----+-------+
| id | name  |
+----+-------+
| 1  | IT    |
| 2  | Sales |
+----+-------+
输出: 
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| IT         | Joe      | 85000  |
| IT         | Randy    | 85000  |
| IT         | Will     | 70000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
| Sales      | Sam      | 60000  |
+------------+----------+--------+
解释:
在IT部门:
- Max的工资最高
- 兰迪和乔都赚取第二高的独特的薪水
- 威尔的薪水是第三高的

在销售部:
- 亨利的工资最高
- 山姆的薪水第二高
- 没有第三高的工资,因为只有两名员工

解法

SQL

SELECT
	Department.NAME AS Department,
	Employee.NAME AS Employee,
	Salary
FROM
	Employee,
	Department
WHERE
	Employee.DepartmentId = Department.Id
	AND  (SELECT
            COUNT(DISTINCT e2.Salary)
        FROM
            Employee e2
        WHERE
            e2.Salary > Employee.Salary
                AND Employee.DepartmentId = e2.DepartmentId
    ) < 3