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English Version

题目描述

给你一个 无重叠的按照区间起始端点排序的区间列表。

在列表中插入一个新的区间,你需要确保列表中的区间仍然有序且不重叠(如果有必要的话,可以合并区间)。

 

示例 1:

输入:intervals = [[1,3],[6,9]], newInterval = [2,5]
输出:[[1,5],[6,9]]

示例 2:

输入:intervals = [[1,2],[3,5],[6,7],[8,10],[12,16]], newInterval = [4,8]
输出:[[1,2],[3,10],[12,16]]
解释:这是因为新的区间 [4,8][3,5],[6,7],[8,10] 重叠。

示例 3:

输入:intervals = [], newInterval = [5,7]
输出:[[5,7]]

示例 4:

输入:intervals = [[1,5]], newInterval = [2,3]
输出:[[1,5]]

示例 5:

输入:intervals = [[1,5]], newInterval = [2,7]
输出:[[1,7]]

 

提示:

  • 0 <= intervals.length <= 104
  • intervals[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= intervals[i][0] <= intervals[i][1] <= 105
  • intervals 根据 intervals[i][0]升序 排列
  • newInterval.length == 2
  • 0 <= newInterval[0] <= newInterval[1] <= 105

解法

方法一:区间合并

区间合并,将所有存在交集的区间进行合并。方法是:先对区间按照左端点升序排列,然后遍历区间进行合并。

Python3

class Solution:
    def insert(
        self, intervals: List[List[int]], newInterval: List[int]
    ) -> List[List[int]]:
        def merge(intervals):
            intervals.sort()
            ans = []
            st, ed = intervals[0]
            for s, e in intervals[1:]:
                if ed < s:
                    ans.append([st, ed])
                    st, ed = s, e
                else:
                    ed = max(ed, e)
            ans.append([st, ed])
            return ans

        intervals.append(newInterval)
        return merge(intervals)

Java

class Solution {
    public int[][] insert(int[][] intervals, int[] newInterval) {
        List<int[]> list = new LinkedList<>();
        int i = 0;
        while ((i < intervals.length) && (intervals[i][1] < newInterval[0]))
            list.add(intervals[i++]);
        while ((i < intervals.length) && (intervals[i][0] <= newInterval[1])) {
            newInterval[0] = Math.min(intervals[i][0], newInterval[0]);
            newInterval[1] = Math.max(intervals[i][1], newInterval[1]);
            i++;
        }
        list.add(newInterval);
        while (i < intervals.length) list.add(intervals[i++]);
        return list.toArray(new int[list.size()][]);
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> insert(vector<vector<int>>& intervals, vector<int>& newInterval) {
        intervals.push_back(newInterval);
        return merge(intervals);
    }

    vector<vector<int>> merge(vector<vector<int>>& intervals) {
        sort(intervals.begin(), intervals.end());
        int st = intervals[0][0], ed = intervals[0][1];
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        for (int i = 1; i < intervals.size(); ++i) {
            int s = intervals[i][0], e = intervals[i][1];
            if (ed < s) {
                ans.push_back({st, ed});
                st = s, ed = e;
            } else
                ed = max(ed, e);
        }
        ans.push_back({st, ed});
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

func insert(intervals [][]int, newInterval []int) [][]int {
	intervals = append(intervals, newInterval)
	return merge(intervals)
}

func merge(intervals [][]int) [][]int {
	sort.Slice(intervals, func(i, j int) bool {
		return intervals[i][0] < intervals[j][0]
	})
	st, ed := intervals[0][0], intervals[0][1]
	var ans [][]int
	for _, e := range intervals[1:] {
		if ed < e[0] {
			ans = append(ans, []int{st, ed})
			st, ed = e[0], e[1]
		} else if ed < e[1] {
			ed = e[1]
		}
	}
	ans = append(ans, []int{st, ed})
	return ans
}

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