Passport strategy for authenticating with Sign in with Apple.
$ npm install @nicokaiser/passport-apple
Before using this module, you must register a service with Apple. You need an Apple Developer Account for this.
- Register a new App ID, e.g.
com.example.test, and enable the "Sign in with Apple" capability. - Register a new Services ID, e.g.
com.example.account. This is theclientIDfor the module configuration. Configure "Sign in with Apple" for this service and set the Return URLs. - You might need to verify the ownership of the Domain by following the instructions.
- Register a new Key, enable "Sign in with Apple" for this key and download it. Its ID is the
keyID.
The Sign in with Apple authentication strategy authenticates users using an Apple ID and OAuth 2.0 tokens. The strategy options are supplied in the step above. The strategy also requires a verify callback, which receives an access token and profile, and calls cb providing a user.
passport.use(new AppleStrategy({
clientID: 'com.example.account', // Services ID
teamID: '1234567890', // Team ID of your Apple Developer Account
keyID: 'ABCDEFGHIJ', // Key ID, received from https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/authkeys/list
key: fs.readFileSync(path.join('path', 'to', 'AuthKey_XYZ1234567.p8')), // Private key, downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/authkeys/list
scope: ['name', 'email'],
callbackURL: 'https://example.com/auth/apple/callback'
},
(accessToken, refreshToken, profile, cb) => {
User.findOrCreate({ exampleId: profile.id }, (err, user) => {
return cb(err, user);
});
}
));Use passport.authenticate(), specifying the 'apple' strategy, to authenticate requests. The authorization code is passed via the code POST parameter, so your endpoint callback needs to support HTTPS POST and provide the req.body property.
For example, as route middleware in an Express application, using express.urlencoded to provide req.body:
app.get('/auth/apple',
passport.authenticate('apple'));
app.post('/auth/apple/callback',
express.urlencoded(),
passport.authenticate('apple', { failureRedirect: '/login' }),
(req, res) => {
// Successful authentication, redirect home.
res.redirect('/');
});You can find a complete example at examples/server.js.
Apple currently returns a User ID that is tied to you Team ID. That means, the same Apple ID will result in the same User ID returned for authentication requests done with your Team ID. Other Teams will get a different ID for this User.
Also, if the User wants to, their name and email address is returned:
{ id, name: { firstName, lastName }, email } = profile;Note that the name and email properties are only returned on the first login the user.
Why not just use passport-oauth2?
The login flow for Sign in with Apple is similar to OAuth 2 and OpenID Connect, but there are quite some differences. The OpenID Foundation published a document about this: How Sign In with Apple differs from OpenID Connect.
Namely, instead of a static client_secret, a JWT is used, however in a non-standard way. Also, user data is submitted alongside the authentication code via HTTP POST (and only if the "form_post" response mode is used!).
Apple is still working on the interfaces, as Sign in with Apple is still in beta, so it may be OIDC compliant at some point in the future.
How does this module differ from passport-apple?
passport-apple uses passport-oauth2 and replaces its client secret methods. This works, however it does not support retrieving user data (like name and email). In order to properly support this, you would need to basically re-write a slimmed down version of passport-oauth2, which basically is what this module provides.
Copyright (c) 2019 Nico Kaiser <https://kaiser.me/>