diff --git a/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/FileSystem/FileInfoMock.cs b/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/FileSystem/FileInfoMock.cs
index f86ca07d1..21ad0f164 100644
--- a/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/FileSystem/FileInfoMock.cs
+++ b/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/FileSystem/FileInfoMock.cs
@@ -252,7 +252,8 @@ public IFileInfo Replace(string destinationFileName,
 								}
 
 								throw ExceptionFactory.DirectoryNotFound(FullName);
-							}))
+							}),
+					!Execute.IsWindows)
 			?? throw ExceptionFactory.FileNotFound(FullName);
 		return _fileSystem.FileInfo.New(location.FullPath);
 	}
diff --git a/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/Storage/InMemoryStorage.cs b/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/Storage/InMemoryStorage.cs
index 36f79db62..f85f45beb 100644
--- a/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/Storage/InMemoryStorage.cs
+++ b/Source/Testably.Abstractions.Testing/Storage/InMemoryStorage.cs
@@ -382,11 +382,15 @@ public IStorageContainer GetOrCreateContainer(
 			throw ExceptionFactory.AccessToPathDenied(source.FullPath);
 		}
 
-		using (_ = sourceContainer.RequestAccess(FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None,
+		using (_ = sourceContainer.RequestAccess(
+			FileAccess.ReadWrite,
+			FileShare.None,
 			ignoreMetadataErrors: ignoreMetadataErrors))
 		{
-			using (_ = destinationContainer.RequestAccess(FileAccess.ReadWrite,
-				FileShare.None, ignoreMetadataErrors: ignoreMetadataErrors))
+			using (_ = destinationContainer.RequestAccess(
+				FileAccess.ReadWrite,
+				FileShare.None,
+				ignoreMetadataErrors: ignoreMetadataErrors))
 			{
 				if (_containers.TryRemove(destination,
 					out IStorageContainer? existingDestinationContainer))
@@ -412,8 +416,17 @@ public IStorageContainer GetOrCreateContainer(
 						Execute.OnWindowsIf(sourceContainer.Type == FileSystemTypes.File,
 							() =>
 							{
-								existingSourceContainer.Attributes |=
+								FileAttributes targetAttributes =
+									existingDestinationContainer.Attributes |
 									FileAttributes.Archive;
+								if (existingSourceContainer.Attributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes
+									.ReadOnly))
+								{
+									targetAttributes |= FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
+								}
+
+								existingSourceContainer.Attributes = targetAttributes;
+
 								existingSourceContainer.CreationTime.Set(
 									existingDestinationContainer.CreationTime.Get(
 										DateTimeKind.Utc),
@@ -502,7 +515,7 @@ public bool TryAddContainer(
 		return false;
 	}
 
-#endregion
+	#endregion
 
 	/// <inheritdoc cref="object.ToString()" />
 	public override string ToString()
diff --git a/Tests/Testably.Abstractions.Tests/FileSystem/FileInfo/ReplaceTests.cs b/Tests/Testably.Abstractions.Tests/FileSystem/FileInfo/ReplaceTests.cs
index 236c9a6c4..f65010d76 100644
--- a/Tests/Testably.Abstractions.Tests/FileSystem/FileInfo/ReplaceTests.cs
+++ b/Tests/Testably.Abstractions.Tests/FileSystem/FileInfo/ReplaceTests.cs
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ public void
 	}
 
 	[SkippableTheory]
-	[InlineAutoData(FileAttributes.Hidden, FileAttributes.Hidden)]
-	[InlineAutoData(FileAttributes.System, FileAttributes.System)]
+	[InlineAutoData(FileAttributes.Hidden, FileAttributes.System)]
+	[InlineAutoData(FileAttributes.System, FileAttributes.Hidden)]
 	public void Replace_ShouldAddArchiveAttribute_OnWindows(
 		FileAttributes sourceFileAttributes,
 		FileAttributes destinationFileAttributes,
@@ -187,14 +187,48 @@ public void Replace_ShouldAddArchiveAttribute_OnWindows(
 
 		IFileInfo sut = FileSystem.FileInfo.New(sourceName);
 
-		sut.Replace(destinationName, backupName, true);
+		sut.Replace(destinationName, backupName);
 
-		FileSystem.File.GetAttributes(destinationName)
-			.Should().Be(expectedSourceAttributes);
+		if (Test.RunsOnMac)
+		{
+			FileSystem.File.GetAttributes(destinationName)
+				.Should().Be(expectedSourceAttributes);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			FileSystem.File.GetAttributes(destinationName)
+				.Should().Be(expectedDestinationAttributes);
+		}
 		FileSystem.File.GetAttributes(backupName)
 			.Should().Be(expectedDestinationAttributes);
 	}
 
+	[SkippableTheory]
+	[AutoData]
+	public void Replace_WhenFileIsReadOnly_ShouldThrowUnauthorizedAccessException_OnWindows(
+		string sourceName,
+		string destinationName,
+		string backupName,
+		string sourceContents,
+		string destinationContents)
+	{
+		Skip.IfNot(Test.RunsOnWindows);
+
+		FileSystem.File.WriteAllText(sourceName, sourceContents);
+
+		FileSystem.File.WriteAllText(destinationName, destinationContents);
+		FileSystem.File.SetAttributes(destinationName, FileAttributes.ReadOnly);
+
+		IFileInfo sut = FileSystem.FileInfo.New(sourceName);
+
+		Exception? exception = Record.Exception(() =>
+		{
+			sut.Replace(destinationName, backupName);
+		});
+
+		exception.Should().BeException<UnauthorizedAccessException>(hResult: -2147024891);
+	}
+
 	[SkippableTheory]
 	[AutoData]
 	public void Replace_ShouldKeepMetadata(